Unit 4 Seasons and Weather Lesson 12 Summer Holiday 学案（无答案）

Unit 4 Seasons and Weather
Lesson12 Summer Holiday
【学习目标】
通过阅读，获取有关David及其家人有关暑期计划安排的旅行信息；
通过阅读，体会be going to 的表意功能；
根据所获信息和语言，简单讲述David及其家人的暑期计划安排。
体会旅游之乐，合理安排自己的旅行计划。
【学习重难点】
重点：
1. 获取有关David及其家人有关暑期计划安排的旅行信息；
2. 体会be going to 的表意功能。
难点：
简单讲述David及其家人的暑期计划安排。
【学习过程】
新知学习
1．回忆上一节课所学的单词和短语。
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【学习内容】
词汇：
from Beijing 从北京，来自北京
join sb. 加入
be famous for 以、、、而著名
beautiful mountains and clear lakes 美丽的山峰，清澈的湖泊
have to 不得不
on the trip 在旅途中
from...to... 从、、、到、、、
a summer camp 夏令营
around the country 围绕国家/乡村
spend+时间+on 花费+时间做
swim in the sea 在海里游泳
重点句型：
Tom is going back home from Sanya.
go back home 回家
My mum’s going to spend a lot of time on the beach.
spend +时间+on+ sth.
spend +时间+(in)+ doing sth. 某人花（时间）做某事
He spent two weeks on the book.
He spent two weeks (in) reading the book.
I often spend two hours finishing my homework.
注意: 与”It takes sb. +时间to do sth.” 句式的区分。
It often takes me about two hours to finish my homework.
几个表示花费的词的区别
1）pay 常和for 连用 主语是人 只能表示花费金钱
sb pay some money for sth
I paid two Yuan for this pen.
2）spend 可与 in / on 连用 主语是人 表示花费时间或者金钱
sb spend money /time (in) doing sth
sb spend money /time on sth
She spends two hours (in) doing her homework every day. =She spends two hours on her homework every day.
3）cost 主语必须是物 表示花费时间金钱
sth cost sb money
My bag cost me 100 Yuan.
4）take 只用于 it 句型
It takes sb money/time to do sth
It takes me half an hour to go to school every day.
语法：
时态----一般将来时
定义：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态以及计划
构成： shall / will+动词原形
be going to +动词原形
时间状语：tomorrow（明天），next week（下周），from now on（从现在开始）；in the future（将来）， in +时间段（in two hours两个小时后）。
I (We) shall be back tomorrow. 我（我们）明天回来。
He’ll come back next week. 他下周回来。
He is going to visit London in a week.
用法: 1）“be going to+V原形、shall / will+V原形“表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。
It is going to rain. 要下雨了。
We are going to have a meeting today. 今天我们开会。
He’ll come back next week. 他下周回来。
2）某些词，如come，go，leave，arrive，start，get，stay等的一般现在时表示将来(多用于列车时刻表)。
The meeting starts at five o'clock. 会议五点开始。
He gets off at the next stop. 他下一站下车。
3）go，come，start，move，sail，leave，arrive，stay等可用进行时态表示按计划即将发生的动作。
I'm leaving for Beijing. 我要去北京。
【达标检测】
一．用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. I won’t (be) free tomorrow.
2. Lily (stay) with me tonight.
3. It’s going to (rain) this evening.
4. We (visit) our teacher next Sunday.
5. She (come) here soon.
二．单项选择。
1. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.
A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be
2. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.
A. will B. is C. will be D. be
3. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library
A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow
C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows
4. --Shall I buy a cup of tea for you
--________. （不，不要。）
A. No, you won’t. B. No, you aren’t. C. No, please don’t. D. No, thanks.
5. If they come, we ________ a meeting.
A. have B. will have C. had D. would have
三、句型转换。
1. People in the north often go skating in winter. (next winter)
2. There are two cinemas in that town. (next year)
3. He comes back late. (in two days)
4. She is a conductor of a train. (soon)
5. I am not free now. (tomorrow)
四、用括号中动词的适当形式填空。
1. They are going to (visit) the Summer Palace next Monday.
2. We are going to (help) Tim again on Sunday.
3. Lucy (see) a film tomorrow evening with her friend.
4. Hurry up! The bus (come).
5. - Don’t forget to write to me.
- I (write) to you as soon as I arrive in New York.