2022中考专项复习专题：二轮复习：动词及动词短语-参考答案
单项选择
时态：
1-5：DCBCB
6-10:DCBDB
11-15:CBDCB
16-20:ADBAB
21-25:DCBBC
26-29:BCCD
被动语态：
1-5：CCDBB:
6-10:ABCCA
11-15:BDCDC
16-20:CCDCC
语法选择
61．B 62．C 63．D 64．A 65．B 66．B 67．D 68．A 69．C 70．A
【解析】
文章主要讲述了如何合理安排日常生活时间以及如何避免疲劳和压力。
61．
句意：毕业于剑桥大学的Holly White可能不这么认为。
which先行词指物；who先行词指人；where先行词指地点；whom先行词指人。根据“Holly White ... graduated from University of Cambridge”可知先行词指人，且在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故选B。
62．
句意：自从四年前开始上学以来，怀特就把学校的日常生活记录在视频分享网站YouTube上。
records动词第三人称单数形式；recorded动词过去式或过去分词；has recorded现在完成时；is recording现在进行时。根据“Since she began school four years ago”可知此处用现在完成时。故选C。
63．
句意：在这期间，学习、做饭、打扫房间和锻炼都安排得很好。
plan动词原形；were planned一般过去时的被动语态；planned动词过去式或过去分词；are planned一般现在时的被动语态。根据“every day”可知用一般现在时，主语“studying, cooking, house cleaning and exercising”与动词plan之间是动宾关系，此处用一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。
64．
句意：其中一个里，一个学生充分地安排他的日常生活。
a不定冠词表泛指，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词表泛指，后接以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词表特指；/零冠词。此处泛指一个学生，student以辅音音素开头，此处用a。故选A。
65．
句意：但他每周只上10节课，其余的时间他都用很多活动和兼职工作来填满。
Although尽管；But但是；Because因为；If如果。上文讲日程安排满，下文讲一周只上10节课，句意出现转折，用But符合语境。故选B。
66．
句意：当他觉得很难跟上时间表时，他就给自己写鼓励，比如“你是最棒的”，“去做吧”。
following动名词或动词现在分词；to follow动词不定式；follows动词第三人称单数形式；follow动词原形。feels后it是形式宾语，此处用动词不定式作句子真正的宾语。故选B。
67．
句意：由于努力学习，两个学生都成功地完成了学业。
at在；with和；for为了；in在某方面。succeed in doing sth.“成功地做成某事”。故选D。
68．
句意：这两者有共同之处。
something某事物；anything任何事物；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据“They both have regular schedules and learn away of managing time well.”可知两人有共同点，肯定句中用something。故选A。
69．
句意：有些人想知道他们如何避免疲劳和压力。
need需要；must必须；can可以，能够；might可能。根据“how they ... avoid tiredness and stress”可知想知道他们如何能够避免疲劳和压力。故选C。
70．
句意：心理健康和身体健康一样重要。
important重要的，形容词原级；more important更重要的，形容词比较级；the most important最重要的，形容词最高级；importantly重要地，副词原级。is后用形容词，as ... as中间用其原级。故选A。
完形填空
【11~20题答案】
【答案】11 B 12. D 13. C 14. C 15. A 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位有名的舞蹈家Sudha Chandran，她在一次交通事故中失去了右腿，但她安装了新的右腿后，重返舞台，开始辛苦学习练习，她成功复出，告诉我们这个世上没有什么是不可能的。
【11题详解】
句意：她的职业道路也被切断了。
taken off起飞，脱下；cut off切断；kept off避开；put off推迟。根据“Sudha Chandran, a well-known dancer from India, had to have her right leg cut after a car accident.”可知，此处是她的职业生涯切断了，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：尽管这场事故使她辉煌的事业戛然而止，但她并没有放弃。
top顶部；level水平；point要点；stop终止，车站。根据“she didn’t give up.”可知，此处是这场事故使她辉煌的事业戛然而止，故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：在接下来痛苦的几个月里，Sudha遇到了一位医生，他开发了一条填充海绵的人造橡胶腿。
wonderful精彩的；different不同的；painful痛苦的；dangerous危险的。根据下文“Sudha met a doctor who developed a man-made rubber leg filled with sponge(海绵).”可知，上文应该是在痛苦的几个月里，故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：她如此强烈地想回去跳舞，以至于她已经穿上了她的新腿。
strangely奇怪地；lonely孤单的；strongly强烈地；heavily重地。根据“she want to go back to dance that she had been fitted with her new leg.”可知，此处是她如此强烈地想回去跳舞，故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：于是，她开始了勇敢的旅程，回到舞蹈世界——学习走路、转身、跳跃……。
learning学习；remembering记住；forgetting忘记；hoping希望。根据“walk, turn, jump...”可知，此处是学习舞蹈的技巧。learn to do sth.“学习做某事”，故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：每次演奏会结束后，她都会问自己的表演情况。
situation情况；problem问题；success成功；performance表演。根据“After every recital”可知，此处是她都会问自己的表演情况，故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：这场表演又把她推到了最高的位置。
asked问；pushed推；expected期待；wanted想。根据“to the highest position again.”可知，表演又把她推到了最高的位置，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：他只是抚摸她的脚以示赞扬。
praise表扬；present颁发；promise承诺；project工程。根据“He just touched her feet”可知，此处是抚摸她的脚以示赞扬，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：Sudha的回归如此感人，以至于一位电影制片人决定将这个故事拍成一部热门电影。
moving感动的；interesting有趣的；tiring累人的；worrying担心的。so+形容词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，根据“a film producer decided to make the story into a hit film.”可知，此处是Sudha的故事是感动的，故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：当有人问Sudha她是如何设法再次跳舞的时，她说得很简单：“跳舞不需要脚。
made制作；managed管理；regretted后悔；returned返回。根据“dance again”可知，此处是如何设法再次跳舞时，短语manage to do sth.“设法去做某事”，故选B。
四、阅读理解
A篇：
【21~25题答案】
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了夏令营的时间、课程和孩子的年龄要求、联系方式等信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Date: 23th April to 25th May 2012”可知夏令营将持续一个多月，故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据海报内容三个年龄段分别是3-5岁、6-12岁、13-16岁，可知3到16岁的孩子都可以参加，故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据海报内容可知在不同年龄段都有的活动是Personality Devp，Dance和English，故选C。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“limited seats”可知座位有限，应该尽快预定。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Time: 2:30 pm to 5 pm”可知夏令营主要在下午上课，故选C。
B
【26~30题答案】
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。阐述了我国面临的男女性别比失衡的问题。具体介绍了目前我国男女性别比例，和造成失衡的原因及影响，也在最后阐明解决这个问题还需要我们做大量的工作。
【26题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句“The gender ratio at birth is as high as 115.9 : 100.” 中的“115.9 : 100”可知主语的意思应是“比例”。而由其上句可知中国的男性比女性多3376万，阐述的是性别问题，故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ The gender ratio at birth is as high as. This means that there are 115.9 baby boys for every 100 baby girls. This ratio is still growing and may be 118.9 : 100 by 2022.”可知 115.9 : 100的意思是有每100个女婴就有115.9个男婴，而这个比例到2022年会上升到118.9 : 100 ，即每100个女婴就有118.9个男婴。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“According to the UN, there are only 21 nations or areas that have more women than men. Russia is one of them because many males died in World War Ⅱ. ”可知只有21个国家和地区女性的数量超过男性，而俄罗斯就是其中之一。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“After 2021, when teenage boys enter their 20s, at least 10 percent of them will find it difficult to marry a wife.”可知，2021之后，当青少年步入成年之后至少有10%的人发现娶到妻子是困难的。而且从下文可知，男女失衡的比例还在上升，所以我国的这一问题十分严重。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第三句“Russia is one of them because many males died in World War Ⅱ. Since then there have been more women than men in Russia.”可知，俄罗斯有更多的女性是因为二战期间许多男性丧生，由此推测二战期间大多数士兵是男性。故选A。
五、短文填空
91．an
92．other
93．full
94．pride
95．myself
96．but
97．water
98．without
99．make
100．flowers
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述一位老太太用一个带裂缝的罐子和一个好的罐子往家里运水。最后，这位老太太在那个带裂缝的罐子所经过的路的一侧，种上了花。从这个故事中我们可知，我们应充分利用不完美，这会让生活有意义。
91．
句意：一位老妇人有两个大水罐。根据“…old woman had two large water pots.”可知，此处要用不定冠词表示泛指；“old”是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an。故填an。
92．
句意：其中一个罐子有一条裂缝，而另一个罐子是完美的。根据“One of the pots had a crack in it while the…pot was perfect.”可知，此处考查one…the other，表示“一个……，另一个……”。故填other。
93．
句意：另一个罐子总是满的。根据“the cracked pot arrived only half full”可知，没有裂缝的那个罐子里面的水是满的。故填full。
94．
句意：完美的罐子为自己的才能感到骄傲。根据“The perfect pot took…in its talent.”可知，有裂缝的罐子每次只剩下半罐水，而完美的罐子的水是满满的，因此完美罐子为自己感到骄傲。take pride in表示“以……为傲”，固定短语。故填pride。
95．
句意：我为自己感到难过，因为我身上的裂缝导致水一路流回你的房子。根据“because the crack in me causes water to come out all the way back to your house.”可知，有裂缝的罐子为自己感到抱歉；主语为“I”，故反身代词用myself，表示“我自己”。故填myself。
96．
句意：为什么你那边的路上有花，而另一边的路上却没有？“there flowers on your side of the road”和“not on the other pot’s side”两句是转折关系，应用转折连词but连接。故填but。
97．
句意：每天我们回去的时候，你都给它们浇水。根据“So I planted flowers on your side of the road”可知，老妇人在一边种了花；再根据“every day while we walk back, you … them”可知，每次回去的路上，有裂缝的那只罐子不停漏水，无形之中浇灌了这些花。water“浇水”，动词，符合语境。故填water。
98．
句意：没有你就不会有这样的美景。根据“There would not be this beauty … you.”可知。路边花儿茁壮成长离不了裂缝罐子的漏水；without“没有”，介词，符合语境。故填without。
99．
句意：但正是这些裂缝让我们的生活如此有趣和美丽。根据“Each of us has our own cracks. But it’s these cracks…our lives so interesting and beautiful.”可知，每个人都不是完美的，但正是这些裂缝使得我们的生活如此有趣和美丽；make“使，让”，动词；“make+宾语+形容词”表示“使……怎样”。故填make。
100．
句意：因此，所有的裂缝罐子朋友，祝你有美好的一天，记得闻闻路边的花香。根据“remember to smell the …on your side of the road!”可知，有裂缝的罐子虽然不完美，但它浇灌一路的鲜花。因此此处指“闻一闻路边的花香”。故填flowers。
22022中考专项复习专题：二轮复习：动词时态及语态
单项选择
时态
1.（2020广西贺州平桂中考模拟） Our teachers _______ with us for three years since we came to junior high school.
A. was B. were C. has been D. have been
2.（2021浙江温州第十二中学）---Don’t worry. Tony you take care of your cats when you are away on business.
---He is so warm-hearted.
A. helps B. helped C. will help D. was helping
3. (2021 黔东南中考导向权威预测四）---_____you ever___mapo tofu,Diana
---No,never.But we have had gongbao chicken.
A.Do; try B.Have;tried C.Did; try D.Will; try
4.（2022 江西中考模拟五） I still remember I met her in the library for the first time, she ______ a book by the window.
A. read B. is reading C. was reading D. reads.
5.（2022 济南九年级学业水平测试考前试题二）---Mom, you are wanted on the phone.
---Wait a minute. I______my hands.
A.was washing B.am washing C. have washed D. washed
6.（2022 济南九年级学业水平测试考前试题四）---Hi, Jacob! Do you go to the cinema a lot
---No, I______ to the cinema for ages.
A. didn't go B. haven't gone C. have been D. haven't been
7.（2022 江西中考模拟七）---I didn’t know you _______ a book about Nangchang.
---Yes, and it is going to be finished this summer.
A. had written B. wrote C. are writing D. was writing
8.（2022中考模拟一）---I wonder if Li Hua ________ to the hospital to receive COVID-19 vaccinations (疫苗接种).
--- I'm sure he will if he ________ time.
A. goes; will have B. will go; has C. will go; will have D. goes; has
9.（2022 人教版中考模拟二）---How long has Tom ________
---Since I saw him last year.
A. got married B. come to China C. left his school D. worked here
10.（2022 上海中考英语冲刺卷二） My mother ______as an architect since she graduated from Tong Jing University.
A. worked B. has worked C. had worked D. is working
11.（2022 上海中考英语冲刺卷二） He told us that he was tired and thirsty because he _____in the desert for days.
A. walked B. has walked C. had worked D. would worked
12.（2022 中考英语复习综合提优练习）---When did you buy your car It looks so new.
---Really I it for three years and I like it very much.
A. have bought B. have had C. bought D. had
13.（2020 河北）I’m so glad that I nearly ______half of the test now.
A. finish B. finished C. will finish D. have finished
14.（2020 湖南长沙）--- What happened to Mrs. Smart
---She cut herself while she______ lunch.
A. prepares B. is preparing C. was preparing
15.（2020 湖南长沙）The film My People, My Country, which amazed lots of movie-goers, ______to the top of the Chinese box office last Monday.
A. jump B. jumped C. jumps D. was finished
16.（2020 江苏南京）Now waste from daily life in the city of Shanghai ______ to be separated into four different groups.
A. is requiring B. is required C. was required D. required
17.（2020 内蒙古包头）Corn production ______ nearly 125 percent over the past 25 years in China.
A. jumped B. jumps C. will jump D. has jumped
18.（2020 天津）---What a nice watch! How long ______you______ it
---For just two weeks.
A. will; buy B. have; had C. were; having D. did; buy
19.（2021 安徽）---Our computer is working again!
---Yes. Our IT teacher ________ it. It took him about an hour.
A. has fixed B. will fix C. is fixing D. was fixing
20. ( 2021北京) ---Peter, what are you doing
---Oh, I ________ a report about national heroes.
A. will write B. am writing C. wrote D. have written
21. ( 2021北京) My parents and I ________ trees last Sunday.
A. plant B. will plant C. are planting D. planted
22. ( 2021北京) Mr. Smith ________ Chinese for two years. He’s much better at it now.
A. learns B. was learning C. has learned D. will learn
23.（2021 河池）Mrs. Green will take her son to the amusement park if she ________ the tickets.
A. got B. gets C. is getting D. will get
24.（2021 海南）---Jerry can you give me a hand
---Just a minute, I ________ an e-mail.
A. have sent B. am sending C. was sending
25.（2021 海南）The play Teahouse ________ by the famous Chinese writer Lao She.
A. wrote B. was writing C. was written
26.（2021 绥化）He said that he ________ to Beijing the next month.
A. travel B. would travel C. travels
27.（2021 连云港）David Attenborough ________ 40 documentaries over the past 67 years. A Life on Our Planet is his latest work.
A. makes B. made C. has made D. is making
28.（2021 南通）---Miss Zhang seems quite familiar with Yunnan Province.
---Don't you know She ________ a town school there as a volunteer teacher for over 2 years.
A. is in B. has gone to C. has been in D. has been to
29.（2021 大连）Lingling met her favourite presenter while she ________ the radio station.
A. visits B. will visit C. is visiting D. was visiting
被动语态
1.（2020 广西贺州平桂中考模拟）Both Lily and Lucy _______ to the party yesterday.
A. invited B. was invited C. were invited D. had invited
2.（2021 湖南株洲渌口中考模拟）Look at our new school. It _________ last year.
A.built B. is built C. was built
3.（2021 安徽阜阳太和县中考模拟）It’s reported that the Tiangong Space Station _ around 2022, and it’s not just for China but for the whole world.
A. complete B. will complete C. is completed D. will be completed
4.（2022 江苏南京中考模拟）---The Winter Olympic Games______ in Beijing during these days.
---Yes! Beijing is called “Double Olympic City”.
A. hold B. is held C. will hold D. holds
5.（2022 江西中考模拟七）He is losing his mind, his wife _______ here to take care of him.
A. will send for B. will be sent send for C. sends for D. sent for
6.（2022 人教版中考模拟二）Carla's mother is strict with her. Carla ________ to stay out too late at night.
A. isn't allowed B. is allowed C. allows D. doesn't allow
7.（2022 上海中考英语冲刺卷二）Don’t keep silence when you ______questions. Be brave enough to say something.
A. will be asked B. are asked C. ask D. will ask
8.（2022 中考英语复习综合提优练习）--- Who will win the first prize in the drawing competition
--- Nobody can know the result until it_________ tomorrow morning.
A．will announce B．will be announced C．is announced D．announces
9. 2020 河北）Train tickets______ online. It is convenient.
A. sold B. were sold C. are sold D. have sold
10.（2020 黑龙江哈尔滨）--- What language ______in Canada
---Both English and French.
A. is spoken B. speaks C. is speaking
11.（2020 内蒙古包头）Earth Day ______ in 1970 for the first time, and the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions (地区).
A. celebrated B. was celebrated C. is celebrated D. has been celebrated
12.（2020 江苏常州）---Jim，turn down the music．Our baby is sleeping．
---Don't worry．He ______ for half an hour．
A．woke up B．has woken up C．was awake D．has been awake
13.（2020 山东滨州）---Will you go to Lisa's housewarming party next Sunday
---Well, if I______, I will go on time.
A．invite B．will invite C．am invited D．will be invited
14.（2020 天津）Paper ______first______ about 2000 years ago in China.
A. is; creating B. is; created C. has; created D. was; created
15.（2020 贵州铜仁）---China is getting stronger and stronger.
---Yes. So Chinese ______ by more and more foreigners.
A. learn B. learned C. is learned D. was learned
16.（2020 吉林）How delicious the cake is! It______ by my grandmother this morning.
A. made B. is made C. was made
17.（2020 黑龙江牡丹江）---It’s reported that 31 of the brave young men ______in a big forest fire in Sichuan.
---I don’t know who they are, but I know who they are for.
A. had killed B. killed C. were killed
18. ( 2021北京) Today, many winter Olympic sports ________ even by children.
A. enjoyed B. enjoy C. were enjoyed D. are enjoyed
19.（2021 河池）All customers ________ to take their temperatures when they enter the supermarket.
A. is asked B. was asked C. are asked D. were asked
20.（2021 安顺）As we all know, the telephone ________ Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.
A. invented B. is invented C. was invented
语法选择
（2021·广东·中山纪念中学三模）Students usually complained, “There aren’t enough hours in the day!” Holly White ________ graduated from University of Cambridge probably disagrees.
Since she began school four years ago, White ________ her school daily life on the video-sharing website YouTube. In her videos, she gets up at 6:30 am and goes to bed at 10:30 pm every day. In between, studying, cooking, house cleaning and exercising ________ well.
A similar case happened to college students in China. Months ago, Tsinghua University showed pictures of students’ plans, study notes and timetable. In one of them, ________ student arranges (安排) his daily life fully. He usually goes to bed at 1:00 am and gets up at 6:00 am. ________ he only takes 10 classes a week, he fills the rest of his day with many activities and part-time jobs. When he feels it hard ________ his timetable, he writes encouragements to himself, like “You’re the best”, and “Go for it”.
Both students succeeded ________ completing their study because of hard work. White was at the top of her 152 other classmate, and the Chinese undergraduate won a first-class scholarship. The two have ________ in common. They both have regular schedules and learn away of managing time well. Some wonder how they ________ avoid tiredness and stress. White’s video probably provides an answer. She advises to write our tasks on a to-do list. We should also know how to avoid and lower stress because, “Mental health is as ________ as our physical health.” To White, dancing is something she takes as a reward after finishing everything on the list. Then enough sleep can rest her body and get ready to do a good job the next day.
61．A．which B．who C．where D．whom
62．A．records B．recorded C．has recorded D．is recording
63．A．plan B．were planned C．planned D．are planned
64．A．a B．an C．the D．/
65．A．Although B．But C．Because D．If
66．A．following B．to follow C．follows D．follow
67．A．at B．with C．for D．in
68．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
69．A．need B．must C．can D．might
70．A．important B．more important C．the most important D．importantly
完形填空
Sudha Chandran, a well-known dancer from India, had to have her right leg cut after a car accident. She was also ____11____ on her career path.
Though the accident brought her bright career to a ____12____ , she didn’t give up. In the ____13____ months that followed, Sudha met a doctor who developed a man-made rubber leg filled with sponge(海绵). So ____14____ did she want to go back to dance that she had been fitted with her new leg. Sudha knew that she believed in herself and could realize her dream, so she began her courageous journey back to the world of dancing— ____15____ to walk, turn, jump...
After every recital(个人表演)she would ask her dad about her ____16____ . “You still have a long way to go” was the answer she used to get in return. In January 1984, Sudha made a historic comeback(逆转)by giving a public recital in Bombay. She made such a great success that she moved everyone to tears. This performance ____17____ her to the highest position again. That evening when she asked her dad the same question, he didn’t say anything. He just touched her feet as ____18____ .
Sudha’s come back was so ____19____ that a film producer decided to make the story into a hit film.
When someone asked Sudha how she had _____20_____ to dance again, she said quite simple, “You don’t need feet to dance. Nothing is impossible in this world. If you have the will to win, you can achieve anything.”
11. A. taken off B. cut off C. kept off D. put off
12. A. top B. level C. point D. stop
13. A. wonderful B. different C. painful D. dangerous
14 A. strangely B. lonely C. strongly D. heavily
15. A. learning B. remembering C. forgetting D. hoping
16 A. situation B. problem C. success D. performance
17. A. asked B. pushed C. expected D. wanted
18. A. praise B. present C. promise D. project
19. A. moving B. interesting C. tiring D. worrying
20. A. made B. managed C. regretted D. returned
阅读理解
A
21. The Summer Camp will last for ________.
A. two weeks B. a month C. less than a month D. more than a month
22. Who can join the Summer Camp
A. Children over two years old. B. All children aged 3-16.
C. Girls over the age of 18. D. Boys and their parents.
23. Which of the following courses are provided for the children of different ages
A. Public Speaking, English, GK. B. Dance, Art & Craft and Personality Devp.
C. Personality Devp, Dance and English. D. English, Basic French and Dance.
24. If you want to join the Summer Camp, you’d better ________.
A. surf the webs as soon as possible B. book your seat as soon as possible
C. make a telephone call to them D. email them as soon as possible
25. From the poster of the summer camp, we know ________.
A. the camp is free of charge B. children aged 3-5 have more courses
C. the summer camp have courses mainly in the afternoon D. we can book the seats only in two days
B
There’s bad news for the parents of Chinese boys. After 2021, when teenage boys enter their 20s, at least 10 percent of them will find it difficult to marry a wife.
According to the sixth national population survey, there are already 33.76 million more males than females in China. The gender ratio at birth is as high as 115.9 : 100. This means that there are 115.9 baby boys for every 100 baby girls. This ratio is still growing and may be 118.9 : 100 by 2022. This can lead to an unsafe society. With every 1 percent rise in the gender ratio, there would be 6 percent more violent crimes.
According to the UN, there are only 21 nations or areas that have more women than men. Russia is one of them because many males died in World War Ⅱ. Since then there have been more women than men in Russia. However, most countries, including China, have more males. The experts explained the reasons. In general, men make more money than women and it results in a cultural tradition of preferring boys to girls.
To change this situation, kids need be better educated on gender equality, experts suggest. But they also say there is still a lot more work to do.
26. The underlined words “gender ratio” might mean ________ in Chinese.
A. 人口比例 B. 性别比例 C. 人口分布 D. 性别分布
27. According to the passage, the ratio 118.9 : 100 means that there are ________.
A. 118.9 baby girls for every 100 baby boys B. 115.9 baby girls for every 100 baby boys
C. 118.9 baby boys for every 100 baby girls D. 115.9 baby boys for every 100 baby girls
28. In ________, there are more women than men.
A. China B. the UN C. Russia D. most countries
29. Which of the following is TRUE
A. It’s difficult for every Chinese man to marry a wife after 2020.
B. China will become a dangerous country after 2020.
C. Most criminals in China are men instead of women.
D. The situation of gender imbalance in China is serious.
30. From the passage, we can infer that ________.
A. during the World War Ⅱ, most of the soldiers were men
B. most of women make more money than men in China
C. it’s easy to change the gender imbalance in China
D. everyone prefers boys to girls in China
短文填空
（2021·广东肇庆·二模）短文填空。
Once upon a time, ____91____ old woman had two large water pots. Each hung on the end of a pole(杆子)which she carried across her neck. One of the pots had a crack(裂缝) in it while the ___92___ pot was perfect. From the river to the house, the cracked pot arrived only half full. And the other pot was always ____93____. The perfect pot took ____94____ in its talent. And the poor cracked pot felt sad for its own disadvantages.
One day by the river the cracked pot said to the woman, “I feel bad about ____95____ because the crack in me causes water to come out all the way back to your house.”
The old woman smiled and said, “Why are there flowers on your side of the road, ____96____ not on the other pot’s side That’s because I have always known about your crack. So I planted flowers on your side of the road, and every day while we walk back, you ____97____ them. For two years I have been able to pick these beautiful flowers to decorate my house. There would not be this beauty ____98____ you. Each of us has our own cracks. But it’s these cracks that ____99____ our lives so interesting and beautiful.”
So, to all the cracked pot friends, have a great day and remember to smell the _____100_____ on your side of the road!
来源: English Weekly
登山者们在珠穆朗玛峰上举行“世界上最高的茶话会”
Climbers hold world's highest tea party on Mount Everest
The group of adventurers held a tea party at 21,312 feet above sea level at Mount Everest's Camp 2 in Nepal last year, setting a new Guinness World Record — which was officially recognized by Guinness this month — for the highest tea party ever held.
去年，这支探险队在海拔21,312英尺的尼泊尔珠穆朗玛峰2号营地举办了一场茶话会，创下了新的吉尼斯世界纪录——本月吉尼斯正式认可了这一记录——有史以来举办的“最高的茶话会”。
Hughes, a self-described high-endurance athlete from Seattle, Washington, said he first had the idea for the tea party early in the pandemic when Covid-19 travel restrictions and shutdowns meant expeditions were not possible. He said the isolation made him realize he missed the community more than the summits.
休斯自称是一名来自华盛顿州西雅图的高耐力运动员，他说他第一次有举办茶话会的想法是在疫情初期，当时的新冠肺炎旅行限制和封闭管理意味着外出探险已不可能。他说，隔离让他意识到，比起山巅，他更想念同伴。
"The greatest things in life are often those shared," Hughes said, adding he hopes the feat — held on May 5, — will "inspire others to seek their own dreams, no matter the heights."
休斯说：“生命中最棒的事往往是那些与人分享的事。”他补充说，他希望5月5日进行的这一壮举能“激励其他人去追寻自己的梦想，无论梦有多远。”
重点词汇
1. climber / kla .m r/ someone who climbs mountains for sport 登山者
She was an experienced climber, who had climbed several of the world's tallest mountains.
2. Mount Everest / ev. r. st/ the highest mountain on earth, situated on the border between Nepal and China 埃佛勒斯峰（喜马拉雅山主峰之一，中国称珠穆朗玛峰）
Mount Everest is a peak in the Himalaya mountain range.
3. adventurer / d ven.t .r r/ someone who enjoys and looks for dangerous experiences 探险者
He was something of an adventurer, living most of his life abroad.
4. expedition / ek.sp d . n/ an organized journey for a particular purpose 探险
Scott died while he was on an expedition to the Antarctic in 1912.
5. feat /fi t/ an act that shows skill, strength, or bravery 壮举
Getting the house painted was quite a feat.
2
