2022中考专项复习专题：二轮复习：非谓语动词
单项选择
（2021湖南省株洲渌口区中考模拟）1. The government is setting up nature park ______ wild animals.
A. protect B. protects C. to protect
（2022 江西中考模拟五）2. ---What should I do I still can’t jump over that height.
---Keep on _______ after the P.E. class, then you will make it.
A. to practice B. practicing C. practiced D. practice
（2022济南市学业水平测试英语）3.The old photos reminded me___________of my happy childhood in my hometown.
A.think B. to think C.of thinking D.to thinking
（2022九年级英语人学业水平测试模拟试题二）4. ---Mike, ________ off the lights when you leave the classroom.
—OK, Mr. White.
A.turn B. turns C. to turn D. turning
（2022 山东济南市人教版学业水平测试四）5. ---You look upset. What’s wrong
---My parents don’t allow me _______ out with my friends.
A.hang B. hangs C. hanged D. to hang
（2022上海中考英语模拟练习卷2）6. Students are warned_______in the exam, otherwise they will be severely punished.
A. to not cheat B. not cheating C. not be cheated D. not to cheat
（2020 四川雅安）7. ______ carefully, please! There is a school ahead.
A. Drive B. Driving C. To drive D. Drove
（2020 呼和浩特市）8. ---Mary, have you finished __________the novel
---Oh no I am too busy__________ it. Professor Li asked me to hand in my math paper this week.
A. reading; reading B. to read; reading C. reading; to read D. to read; to read
（2020 天津）9. I’ve just watched a TV programme about space. I hope ________on the moon one day.
A. walk B. walked C. walking D. to walk
（2020 丹东）10. It's rather cold here. You'd better ________ your coat.
A. put away B. not put on C. not take off D. take off
（2020 内蒙古包头市）11. ______ the project as planned, they need to work two more hours a day.
A. To finish B. Finishing C. Finish D. To be finished
（2020 新疆）12.---Why don' the doctors stop ________ lunch
---Because they are busy ________ a patient.
A. to have; to save B. having: saving C. to have; saving D. having; to save
（2021 十堰）13. The film Hi, Mom（《你好, 李焕英》）is moving, and I think it is well worth __________.
A. see B. to be seen C. seeing D. to see
（2021 临沂）14. During the 16th century, Europe saw rich developments in science, medicine and the arts. People had to “invent” words ________ new ideas.
A. to express B. expresses C. express
（2021 鄂州）15. ---What did the teacher say just now
---He told us ________ in the river.
A. swim B. swimming C. not to swim D. not swim
（2021 达州）16. ---Ms. Griffin, what should we do ________ stupid mistakes in the coming exams
---Be more careful.
A. avoid make B. avoiding making C. avoid making D. to avoid making
（2021 长春）17. _________ myself, I will take up a hobby like painting this summer.
A. Improve B. Improving C. To improve D. Improved
（2021 天水）18. ---Would you like to go out for dinner tonight
---No, I’d rather ________ at home.
A. to eat B. eating C. eat D. ate
（2021 安顺）19. Mario and his friends are making some plans _________ in an old people’s home this summer.
A. work B. working C. to work
（2021 海南）20. — I have less homework than before!
— Me too. Now, we have enough time ________ sports.
A. do B. doing C. to do
语法选择
“Look down. What can your hands do ” In the 2022 outside-school activity of Wuhan Yucai Homeland Primary School, teachers guided ____1____ educated students to understand that labor is not easy by taking pictures of worker’s hands immersed in cold water, hands protecting ____2____ , hands guarding system, hands bending over and caring, hands giving confidence, hands spreading notes and hands imparting（传授）knowledge.
____3____ the activity, young children fastened buttons and shoelaces, cared about each other, and buckled out love. The older ____4____ weaved hand ropes, wore rope buckles and roped buckles and knots. The students in senior years ____5____ up creative Chinese knots, which went hand in hand with each other. They gave the knots, buttons and Chinese knots made by themselves to ____6____ workers in the school, unknown school workers and hard-working teachers ____7____ their gratitude（感激）.
The principal of Yucai Homeland Primary School introduces ____8____ since the implementation（实施）of the “double reduction” policy, the school ____9____ more attention to adding in labor education, actively developed labor courses suitable for children of each grade, created _____10_____ interesting and warm school-based culture of labor education, and educated students to internalize and externalize the virtues of advocating and loving labor and weave a happy life with hard-working hands.
1. A. or B. but C. and D. so
2. A. safe B. safety C. save D. safely
3. A. During B. With C. For D. By
4. A. student B. students’ C. student’s D. students
5. A. make B. made C. makes D. was making
6. A. the most beautiful B. beautiful C. more beautiful D. most beautiful
7. A. express B. expressing C. to express D. to expressing
8. A. that B. which C. if D. whether
9 A. pay B. paid C. have paid D. has paid
10. A. a B. an C. the D. /
完形填空
（2020 铁岭葫芦岛）A prom(毕业舞会)is a big part of high school for students in the UK. A school prom is a formal(正式的)____21____to celebrate an important date at school, such as the end of high school or completing school exams. A prom is usually____22____in June, around the end of exam time. The idea is to have fun with your school friends. A prom organizer provides____23____for the special event, including balloons, food and music. But you need to prepare your own____24____.
Young people like to____25____for their prom. On the prom night, girls change their school uniforms for an evening dress and high heels. Boys usually wear a suit____26____a tie and smart shoes. The right hairstyle is important, too.
Arriving at your prom in a chauffeur-driven limousine(有专职司机的豪车)is very____27____. The party can start on the way to the dinner or dance. Some people drive around town in their best clothes____28____make sure that everyone sees them.
Not long ago, most British schools didn't have school proms. They____29____had a school party at the end of the term. Now, more than 85 percent of schools in Britain have a prom. Many parents_____30_____the prom as on their kids an important thing. They say it has had a great influence on their kids.
21. A. race B. party C. meeting D. notice
22. A. held B. happened C. entered D. developed
23. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
24. A. product B. address C. textbook D. clothes
25. A. put on B. clean up C. dress up D. take down
26. A. in B. for C. with D. of
27. A. lonely B. strange C. silent D. popular
28. A. so B. and C. but D. or
29. A. really B. quickly C. simply D. slowly
30. A. regard B. report C. lead D. search
阅读理解
A（2021 常德）
Moderation（自我调节）
Pay attention to how you lead your life most of the time. A healthy lifestyle is one that doesn’t take extremes（极端）as a way of life. Be moderate in what you do.
Eat well
It is important to pay attention to both what you eat and how you eat. As Socrates said : “ You should eat to live ;not live to eat.” A different diet（饮食）with vegetables and fresh fruits is good for the brain. Also take time off for meals.
Exercise
Students must know the value of exercise because it plays a necessary part in counterbalancing（抵消）the stress（压力）responses produced in our bodies by having to meet exams.
Sleep
Students are getting less and less of sleep which might lead to more stress. The hours of sleep before midnight are thought to be the most helpful. For this reason students must re-regulate their body clock and go to bed and get up at regular time.
Express yourself
The way students feel about their work and other issues in their life plays a huge part in how they deal with stress. It is advisable that students should be realistic whatever happens in their lives.
To sum up, studies are really very important, but never at the expense（代价）of students’ physical and mental well-being. Besides, if students feel well they will be ready to face the challenges（挑战） of exams alive and kicking.
5. What food is good for the brain according to paragraph two
A. Vegetables and fruits. B. Hamburgers and meat. C. Rice and noodles.
6. When is the best time for a student to go to sleep
A. At 7:00 pm. B. At 10:00 pm. C. At 1:00 am.
7. Where can we most probably read this article
A. In a tour guide. B. On a web page for tips. C. In a daily newspaper.
8. What’s the best title of the reading
A. Stress in part of students’ lives
B. A healthy mind in a healthy body
C. Prepare for your exams with a healthy body and mind
B（2021·山东济南·中考真题）
Scientists have long predicted that warmer temperatures caused by climate（气候）change will have the biggest influence on the world’s poorest people. New research now suggests that has already happened over the past years.
A study coming out in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Science found that in most poor countries, higher temperatures are more than 90% likely to have resulted in a fall in economic output（经济产量）, compared to a world without global（全球的）warming. The influence has been less big in richer countries—with some even benefiting（获益） from higher temperatures.
“We’re not saying that global warming created inequality（不公平）,” says Noah S. Diffenbaugh, the writer of the study and a professor at Stanford University who studies climate change. But “global warming has slowed down the improvement”. The poorest countries are facing the worst influence of rising temperatures—for which they are least responsible, he adds.
The new study builds on past research. A 2015 study in the journal Nature predicted that the average income（平均收入）） in the poorest countries will be 25% lower by 2100 compared to a world without warming, while some of the richest countries—like the USA—could experience an increase in income. And a report from IPCC, the UN’s climate science body, showed that if global temperatures rise more than 1.5℃ by the end of the century, poor countries will likely face very serious challenges, including the disappearance of whole communities and millions of early deaths. “They will suffer the most, as they are already,” said Mary Robinson, who used to be a UN Special Envoy on climate Change and a president of Ireland.
The influence is greater elsewhere, especially in Sub-Saharan, African countries including Sudan, Burkina Faso and Niger, where climate change has driven the average income more than 20% lower. “There are a number of ways by which temperature influences economic activities,” says Diffenbaugh What’s clear is that, for poor countries, the news is all bad.
1．According to the text, warmer temperatures ________.
A．are mainly caused by poor countries B．may bring advantages to rich countries
C．had no influence on the world before D．can improve the poorest people’s health
2．What does “suffer” underlined in Paragraph 4 most probably mean in Chinese
A．供应 B．犹豫 C．遭受 D．谋利
3．Which of the following will face great economic problems caused by climate change
A．The UN. B．The USA． C．Ireland. D．Burkina Faso.
4．What is the main idea of the text
A．Climate change will make poor countries poorer.
B．We must take action to deal with climate change.
C．Climate change can cause millions of early deaths.
D．People make good predictions about climate change.
5．From which is the text most probably taken
A．A geography textbook. B．A health magazine. C．A research paper. D．A storybook.
短文填空
Road-side business has become a hot topic recently. Premier Li Keqiang once said that road-side business can reflect common people’s life lively.
Last weekend, 4 college students decided to taste the trade pattern and difficulties of life outside school ____36____ selling vegetables on the side of the road together.
In the morning, they had to ____37____ up at 3 o’clock. First, they went to the farm near the city to buy different ____38____ of vegetables. To reduce the cost, they learn to bargain with the farmers. Then they went back to the city as soon as ____39____ to take up a street stall. At about 6:30 a.m. after putting vegetables in order and nicer ones on top, they began to ____40____ vegetables. They peddled loudly and actively to attract customers. When the vegetables were not sold out, they gave them ____41____ to homeless people. ____42____ two days, they earned about 300 yuan.
After this unusual ____43____, they shared their feelings with each other. “We were tired, ____44____ we gained a pared with hanging out, such social practice makes us learn _____45_____ difficult it is to make money.” said Wang Wen, who came up with this idea.
音乐揭露了大脑的哪些信息？
What music reveals about our minds
Music is a powerful tool to access information about ourselves. Two recent studies are offering new insights into how our favorite tunes are linked to memories and our personalities — and how those connections can make lives better.
音乐是一个能让我们了解自己的强大工具。最近的两项研究提供了新的见解，即我们最喜欢的音乐是如何与记忆还有我们的个性联系在一起的——以及这些联系如何让生活变得更加美好。
There has long been a beneficial association between music and patients with Alzheimer's or dementia. Repeatedly listening to music that is personally meaningful has been found to improve the brain's adaptability in patients with early Alzheimer's disease or mild cognitive impairment.
长期以来，音乐对阿尔茨海默症或痴呆症患者都是有益的。研究发现，反复听对个人有意义的音乐可以改善早期阿尔茨海默症患者或轻度认知障碍患者的大脑适应性。
重点词汇
1. access / k.ses/ 获取
We advise staff on how to access appropriate training.
2. insight / n.sa t/ 深刻见解
It was an interesting book, full of fascinating insights into human relationships.
3. throwback / θr .b k/ 回到过去
This year’s styles are throwbacks to the fashions of the 1940s.
4. Alzheimer’s / lts hɑ m rz/阿尔兹海默症
5. Dementia /d men. / 痴呆症
中考时文阅读-当今人们孤独的问题
Millions of Chinese have played a mobile game called Travel Frog. You play as the “mother” of a frog who lives alone and traveling. You need to prepare food and tools for his trips. The frog will send you postcards while he is away.
The game’s popularity may have something to do with how lonely people are these days, according to the Xinhua News Agency.Many players have said that the lonely frog is just like them. But playing with the frog helps them forget their loneliness for a short time.
Loneliness seems to be common problem today. According to The Guardian, about 40 percent of American adults say they’re lonely. And in the UK, about one in every five people in the country is “always or often lonely’’, The Telegraph reported.
This might be why UK government announced the country’s very first “Minister of Loneliness” January. The minister’s job is to find ways to help people in the UK feel less lonely. The minister’s office will provide more money activities hat connect people together.
This loneliness problem maybe partly due to social media (媒体). When we see pictures of friends having fun or posting selfies without us, we may compare their“perfect” lives with our own and feel upset and lonely.
But we should remember that no one is born to be lonely. As the UK poet John Donne once wrote, “ No man is an island, entire of itself. Every man is a piece of the continent (陆地) a part of the main..”
19. People play the mobile game called Travel Frog because they are ________.
A. happy B.angry C.lonely D.excited
20. The purpose of introducing Travel Frog is________.
A.tell us how to play this game B. lead in more popular games
C.tell us how popular this game is D. lead in the problem of loneliness
21. To deal with loneliness, Minister of Loneliness_______.
A.designed the game B.found ways to get people together
C.reported the problem in the newspaper D. stopped people from using social media
22. What does the last paragraph tell us
A.In fact, we are not lonely. B.Loneliness is a big problem.
C.Everyone should live the way he likes. D. It is no use comparing ourselves with others.
22022中考专项复习专题：二轮复习：非谓语动词--参考答案
单项选择
1-5：CBCAD
6-10：DACDC
11-15:ACCAC
16-20:DCCCC
语法选择
【1~10题答案】
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“双减”政策落地以来，武汉育才家园小学为不同学年段的学生开展劳动教育的特色课程，并在2022年的校外活动中通过手工劳作制作礼物送给辛勤的劳动者，引导并教育学生使他们懂得劳动的不易。
【1题详解】
句意：在2022年武汉育才家园小学的校外活动中，老师们通过抓拍劳动者浸泡在冷水中的手、保护安全的手、 守卫制度的手、俯身关爱的手、给予自信的手、传播音符的手以及传授知识的手，引导并教育学生们懂得劳动的不易。
or或者；but但是；and并且；so因此。根据空格前的“guided”和“educated”可知“引导”和“教育”这两个词是并列的谓语动词，在意思上是递进关系，可用连词and来连接。故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：在2022年武汉育才家园小学的校外活动中，老师们通过抓拍劳动者浸泡在冷水中的手、保护安全的手、 守卫制度的手、俯身关爱的手、给予自信的手、传播音符的手以及传授知识的手，引导并教育学生们懂得劳动的不易。
safe安全的，形容词；safety安全，名词；save救治，动词；safely安全地，副词。根据空格前的“protecting”可知protect是及物动词，后面要带名词作宾语。故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：在这个活动中，低年段的孩子们系钮扣、系鞋带，心系你我，扣出爱。
During在……期间；With和；For为了；By通过。根据空格后的“the activity”可知学生们是在活动中通过各种活动去体会劳动的不易。故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：中年段的学生们编手绳、穿绳扣，绳绳相扣，结结相依。
student学生，名词单数；students’学生们的，名词所有格；student’s学生的，名词所有格；students学生们，名词复数。根据下文“The students in senior years”可知指高年段的学生们，说明此处指的是中年段的学生们，应用名词复数形式。故选D。
【5题详解】
句意：高年段的学生们编创意中国结，绳结相随。
make制作，动词原形；made制作，过去式；makes制作，动词的第三人称单数形式；was making正在制作，过去进行时的谓语动词形式。根据上文“fastened buttons and shoelaces”可知本文讲述的是过去的事情，句子应用一般过去时，因此此空应填动词的过去式。故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：他们将亲手制作的绳结、钮扣、中国结送给学校最美的劳动者，送给了默默无闻的校工，送给了辛勤付出的老师，表达自己的感恩之情。
the most beautiful最美的；beautiful美丽的；more beautiful比较美丽的；most beautiful最美的。根据空格后的“workers”可知此处应填入形容词，结合上下文语境可推测学生们把这些手工制品送给最美的劳动者，形容词最高级前加定冠词the。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：他们将亲手制作的绳结、钮扣、中国结送给学校最美的劳动者，送给了默默无闻的校工，送给了辛勤付出的老师，表达自己的感恩之情。
express表达，动词原形；expressing表达，动词ing形式；to express表达，动词不定式；to expressing表达，动词ing形式。根据句子结构可知该句的谓语动词是gave，因此此处的动词应用非谓语形式。结合语境可知学生们送出这些礼物的同时在表达自己的感恩之情，可用动词ing形式来表示。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：育才家园小学的校长介绍道，“双减”政策落地以来，学校更加重视在劳动教育中做加法，积极开发适合每个年级孩子的劳动课程，打造有趣味、有温度的劳动教育校本文化，教育学生将崇尚劳动、热爱劳动的美德内化于心、外化于形，用勤劳的双手纺织幸福的人生。
that引导名词性从句时没有意义，后接陈述语气的句子；which哪一个，引导名词性从句；if是否，引导宾语从句；whether是否，引导名词性从句。根据空格后的内容可知此处是校长在介绍活动的相关理念，所述内容为陈述语气。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：育才家园小学校长介绍道，“双减”政策落地以来，学校更加重视在劳动教育中做加法，积极开发适合每个年级孩子的劳动课程，打造有趣味、有温度的劳动教育校本文化，教育学生将崇尚劳动、热爱劳动的美德内化于心、外化于形，用勤劳的双手纺织幸福的人生。
pay付出，动词原形；paid付出，过去式；have paid已经付出，现在完成时；has paid已经付出，现在完成时，动词的第三人称单数形式。根据“since...”可知句子使用现在完成时have/has done，且主语是“the school”，助动词用has。故选D。
【10题详解】
句意：育才家园小学的校长介绍道，“双减”政策落地以来，学校更加重视在劳动教育中做加法，积极开发适合每个年级孩子的劳动课程，打造有趣味、有温度的劳动教育校本文化，教育学生将崇尚劳动、热爱劳动的美德内化于心、外化于形，用勤劳的双手纺织幸福的人生。
a表示“一”，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an表示“一”，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指；/不用冠词。此处泛指“一个有趣的文化”，且interesting是元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故选B。
完形填空
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A
【解析】
21. B. 学校毕业舞会是庆祝学校重要日子的正式聚会，如高中毕业或完成学校考试。
race比赛；party聚会；meeting会议；notice通知。根据下文“The party can start on the way……”可知，学校毕业舞会是一个正式的聚会。
22. A.held举行；happened发生；entered进入；developed发展。根据语境可知，毕业舞会通常在六月举行。
23. D.something某些事物，一般用于肯定句中；anything某些事情，一般用于疑问句或否定句中；nothing没有事情；everything一切，任何。根据下文“including balloons, food and music”可知，舞会组织者会为聚会提供一切。
24. D.product产品；address地址；textbook课本；clothes衣服根据下文“girls change their school uniforms for an evening dress and high heels”可知，毕业舞会需要自己准备衣服。
25. C.put on穿上；clean up清理；dress up打扮；take down取下。根据下文“girls change their school uniforms for an evening dress and high heels”可知，年轻人喜欢为舞会装扮。
26. C. in在……里面；for为了；with具有；of……的。根据语境可知，男孩们通常穿配有领带的西服，故此处应用介词with。
27. D.lonely孤独的；strange奇怪的；silent寂静的；popular受欢迎的。根据下文“Some people drive around town in their best clothes…”可知，乘坐有专职司机的豪华轿车参加舞会是非常受欢迎的。
28. B.so因此，表结果；and和，表顺承；but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择。根据语境可知，上文“人们穿着最好的衣服在城里驾驶”和下文“确保每个人都能看到他们”之间是顺承关系，应用and连接。
29. C. really真正地；quickly快速地；simply简单地；slowly慢地。根据上文“Not long ago, most British schools didn't have school proms.”可知，之前大部分英国学校并没有毕业舞会，他们只是简单地举行学校聚会。
30. A.regard注意；report报道；lead领导；search搜寻。根据下文“They say it has had a great influence on their kids”可知，许多家长把舞会认为是对孩子很重要的一件事，regard…as把……认为，固定短语。
四、阅读理解
A篇
【答案】5. A 6. B 7. B 8. B
5. A.根据“A different diet（饮食）with vegetables and fresh fruits is good for the brain.”可知，水果和蔬菜对大脑有好处。
6. B.根据“The hours of sleep before midnight are thought to be the most helpful.”可知，午夜前的睡眠时间被认为是最有帮助的。也就是12点之前睡觉是最好的，而7点又太早了。
7. B.根据整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍学生要从几个的方面教学生进行自我调节，减轻压力，应该是来自一个健康网页的提示。
8. B.根据整个文章的理解可知，文章主要介绍了学生应该如何调节自己，来获得健康的身心。
B篇
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．C
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了气温升高会对贫穷国家造成重大影响，使他们更加贫穷。
1．细节理解题。根据“The influence has been less big in richer countries—with some even benefiting（获益） from higher temperatures.”可知，在较富裕的国家，气候变化的影响较小，有些国家甚至从高温中获益。所以，气温升高可能会给富裕国家带来好处。故选B。
2．词义猜测题。根据画线词后句“as they are already.”以及前文“poor countries will likely face very serious challenges, including the disappearance of whole communities and millions of early deaths.”可知，贫穷国家很可能面临非常严重的挑战，包括整个社区的消失和数百万人的过早死亡。所以，贫穷国家会遭受气温升高所带来的影响。画线词suffer意为“遭受”，故选C。
3．细节判断题。根据“The influence is greater elsewhere,especially in sub-Saharan,African driven the average income more than 20% lower.”可知，布基纳法索（非洲国家）将面临由气候变化引起的重大经济问题。故选D。
4．主旨大意题。根据“Scientists have long predicted that warmer temperatures caused by climate （气候） change will have the big influence on the world's poorest people.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了气温升高会对贫穷国家造成重大影响，使他们更加贫穷。故选A。
5．推理判断题。根据“Scientists have long predicted that warmer temperatures caused by climate （气候） change will have the big influence on the world's poorest people. New research now suggests that has already happened over the past years.”可知，科学家们早就预测，气候变化导致的气温升高将对世界上最贫穷的人产生重大影响。新的研究表明，这种情况在过去几年已经发生了。本文最有可能来源于一篇研究论文。故选C。
五、短文填空
【36~45题答案】
【答案】36. by 37. get
38. kinds 39. possible
40. sell 41. free
42. In 43. experience
44. but 45. how
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了上周末，4名大学生决定一起在路边卖菜，体验了校外的贸易模式和生活艰辛，知道了赚钱是多么不容易。
【36题详解】
句意：上周末，4名大学生决定一起在路边卖菜，体验一下校外的贸易模式和生活艰辛。by doing“通过做某事”，故填by。
【37题详解】
句意：早上他们必须3点钟起床。get up“起床”，位于情态动词had to后，用动词原形。故填get。
【38题详解】
句意：首先，他们去城市附近的农场买了不同种类的蔬菜。结合句意，他们想要卖菜，因此不是一种蔬菜，kind“种类”，是名词，different kinds of“不同种类的”，故填kinds。
【39题详解】
句意：然后他们为了在街上摆摊，尽可能早地回到城市。as+形容词/副词+as possible表示“尽可能……的”，故填possible。
【40题详解】
句意：在早上大约6点30分，他们把蔬菜放好，把较好的蔬菜放在上面之后，他们开始卖菜。根据后文的“They peddled loudly and actively to attract customers.”可知，他们在卖菜，sell“出售”，是动词，begin to do sth“开始做某事”，故填sell。
【41题详解】
句意：当蔬菜没有卖完的时候，他们把它们免费给无家可归的人。根据“When the vegetables were not sold out”可知，卖不完的蔬菜，给无家可归的人，应是不要钱，是免费的，free“免费的”，故填free。
【42题详解】
句意：两天后，他们赚了大约300元。in +时间段，表示“多长时间之后”，故填In。
【43题详解】
句意：这次不同寻常的经历之后，他们彼此分享了自己的感受。结合上文可知，他们卖菜的经历，experience“经历”，有this修饰，用单数名词，故填experience。
【44题详解】
句意：我们很累，但是我们获得了很多。结合句意，前一句表示我们很累，后一句表示获得很多，前后表示转折关系，用连词but，故填but。
【45题详解】
句意：与闲逛相比，这种社会实践让我们了解到赚钱是多么困难。此处是宾语从句，修饰形容词difficult，用副词how，故填how。
【答案】19.C 20. D 21. B 22. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要通过一款游戏引出当今人们孤独的问题。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The game’s popularity may have something to do with how lonely people are these days, according to the Xinhua News Agency.”可知，据新华社报道，这款游戏的流行可能与如今人们的孤独程度有关。故选C。
20题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，通过这款游戏引出当今人们孤独的问题。故选D。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The minister’s office will provide more money activities that connect people together.”可知，它提供更多的资金活动，将人们联系在一起。故选B。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据“But we should remember that no one is born to be lonely.”可知，没有人生来就是孤独的。故选A。
中考时文阅读
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