2013高考英语二轮复习课件（共6份）

课件91张PPT。QG英语英语英语英语决胜高考专案突破名师诊断对点集训第一部分 基础知识板块? 【诊断平台】1.Could you tell me where you bought your beautiful handbag? I want to buy 　　　???? too.A.one　　B.thatC.this　　D.it名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考2.Those who put their money away in the bank know very well that in-terest rate could go 　　　????—rise or fall.A.both ways　　B.all waysC.neither way　　D.either way名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考3.Building a new school is one thing, while keeping it running smooth-ly is quite 　　　????.A.the other　　B.anotherC.neither　　D.others名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考4.—Do you allow smoking in the office?—No. 　　　???? smoking here will be fined.A.Whoever　　B.AnyoneC.Everyone　　D.Anyone who名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考5.We all regard 　　　???? our duty to help those who are too poor to go to school.A.this　　B.thatC.it　　D.us名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考6.　　　???? spacecraft Shenzhou-9 took off on September,2012 at Ji-uquan Satellite Launch Center in 　　　???? Northwest China.A.A; 不填　　B.The; 不填C.A; the　　D.The; the名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考7.—How about 　　　???? Christmas evening party?—I should say it was 　　　???? success.A.a; a　　B.the;不填C.a; 不填　　D.the; a名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考8.—Which of the two poems do you like better?—　　　????shorter one, of course. I think it??s really 　　　???? most in-teresting one.A.A; the　　B.The; theC.The; a　　D.The; 不填【答案】1~5　ADBBC　6~8　BDC名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考【误区诊断】名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考（续表）名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考1.A　考查不定代词。it指代同名同物; one与that则指代同名异物, 但one为泛指, 相当于a/an+名词; that为特指, 相当于the +名词。这里指代a handbag,是泛指同样的一个,所以用one。句意:你能告诉我你是从哪里买的这个漂亮的手提包吗?我也想买一个。2.D　考查不定代词。根据后面rise or fall提示可知,那些把钱存进银行里的人都知道利率可能增长也可能降低,通常会出现二者中其一,所以选either way。3.B　考查代词。根据句子由while引导对比结构分析,后面情况为除了前面这种情况外其他一种情况,泛指不确定的一种,another表示“另一;又一”。【名师解析】名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考4.B　考查人称代词。由于空格后跟动词的非谓语形式smoking 作定语,排除A、D两项。因为whoever,who都引导从句,而everyone强调某范围内的所有人,anyone则强调某范围内的任何一个人,所以只能用anyone。5.C　考查代词it的用法。根据句子结构分析可知,这里用it 代替后面的动词不定式“to help...”作形式宾语,构成it is + adj./ noun. (for / of sb) to do sth。6.B　考查冠词。根据分析spacecraft后面含有Shenzhou-9,因此这里是特指,用定冠词the;而Northwest China为区域专有名词不用冠词,因此答案选B。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考7.D　考查冠词。第一空为特指,特指两个人都知道的那个圣诞晚会。第二空中的success属于抽象的名词具体化,所以用不定冠词a。8.C　考查冠词。第一空为特指,指的是两首中较短的那首,所以用定冠词。第二空后的most interesting,不是最高级,most 相当于very,所以用不定冠词a。句意:“这两首诗歌当中你最喜欢哪首啊?”“较短的那首,我认为它是一首非常有趣的诗歌。”名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考? 【考点精要】一、代词难点一　it引导词(形式主语,形式宾语,习惯短语)1.it用于替代句子中的动词不定式、动名词或主语从句作形式主语或宾语。例如:(2010·全国Ⅱ卷,14) The doctor thought it would be good for you to 名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考have a holiday.医生认为度假对你有好处。(2012·陕西卷,13) No matter where he is, he makes it a rule to go for a walk before breakfast. 无论他在何处,他把早饭前散散步当作一个规律。(2011·江西卷,25) Why don??t you bring it to his attention that you??re too ill to work on?你为什么不让他注意到你病得太厉害无法继续工作呢?2.it构成的习惯短语,如make it“达到预定目标;及时抵达;走完路程;名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考确定下来”;take it“猜想;以为;断定;成交”;get it“了解;懂得”;have it“拥有;有利”;come off it“别胡说;瞎扯”;believe it or not“信不信由你”等。例如:(2012·全国Ⅱ卷,9) Sarah made it to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.今天上午莎拉及时赶到机场以便赶上她的那班飞机。难点二　易混替代词　　1.it, that, thoseit指代前面提到的某一事物的本身即前后为同一个事物,也可用来指名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考代天气、距离、时间、环境等,还经常用于形式主语或宾语,替代不定式动名词、主语从句或名词从句等。且有些动词,如:hate, like, love等词后面习惯带it作宾语,替代后面提到的某事物。that用于对比关系,指代前面提到的某个单数或不可数事物。those用于对比关系,指代前面提到的可数复数事物。例如:(2012·浙江卷,5)Studying Wendy??s menu, I found that many of the items are similar to those of McDonald??s. 仔细瞧瞧温迪之家的菜单,我发觉有很多条与麦当劳的相近。2.one, the one, ones, the ones 名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考one指代前面提到可数事物中不确定的一个;the one指代前面提到可数事物中特定某特征或某范围的一个;ones指代前面提到可数事物中不确定的一部分;the ones指代前面提到可数事物中某特征或某范围的一部分。例如:(2011·福建卷,21)We have various summer camps for your holidays. You can choose one based on your own interests. 我们为你准备丰富多彩的夏令营,你可以根据你的兴趣挑选一个。难点三　易混不定代词1.everyone, anyone, someone, everything, anything, something名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考everyone指某范围内的每一个人,强调整体;anyone指某范围内的任何一个人,强调个体;someone指不确定的某一个人;everything指某范围内的每一个事物,强调整体;anything指某范围内的任何一个事物,强调个体;something指不确定的某一事物。例如:(2011·四川卷,3)There is something in his words. We should have a try. 他的话有些道理。我们应该试一试。2.neither, none, nothing, no oneneither意为“两个都不”,强调两个事物的全部否定;none意为“(众多)都不”,强调三个或以上事物的全部否定;nothing指“没有任何名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考事物”;no one = nobody指“没有一个人”。例如:(2012·全国卷,31) Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but neither of them wants to, because they have work to do. 拉里邀请比尔和比特一道去野餐,但是他们俩谁都不想去,因为他们有事情要做。(2012·江西卷,23) My brother would like to buy a good watch but none was available from that shop. 我哥哥想买一块好手表,但那家商店里现在一块也没有。3.the other,another,either名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考the other强调特定范围内的两个中的另一个;another指不确定范围的另一个;either强调特定范围内两个中的任何一个。例如:(2010·全国卷,23) I??ll spend half of my holiday practicing English and the other half learning drawing. 我用假期的一半时间来练习英语,另一半时间来学绘画。(2011·上海卷,26) To stay awake, he finished a cup of coffee and or-dered another. 为了保持头脑清醒,他喝完一杯咖啡后又要了一杯。(2010·重庆卷,23) He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found either of them again. 他在那场战争中身体变坏了,脾气也名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考变得暴躁,此后哪一样也没有得到恢复。二、冠词难点一　不定冠词与定冠词的特殊用法高考除了考查不定冠词和定冠词的一般用法外,还会考查它们的特殊用法,如:不定冠词用在形容词最高级形式前表示“非常;相当”,在序数词前表示“另一;又一”相当于another语义,在否定句中用在形容词的比较级前面表示“没有比这更……的了”;定冠词用在by,for,of等介词短语中单数名词前说明每一个单位,在姓氏或形容词前面表示某姓氏一家人或某一类人。例如:名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考(2012·全国Ⅱ卷,7) He missed the gold in the high jump,but will get a second chance in the long jump. 虽然他失去跳高金牌,但是他却将赢得跳远的另一个机会。(2011·江西卷,22)—It??s said John will be in a job paying over $60,000 a year.—Right, he will also get paid by the week. “听说约翰将从事一份年薪超过六万的工作。” “是的,他将被按周付酬。”难点二　冠词与零冠词高考经常会考查不用冠词的场合,通常在物质名词、专有名词、抽象名词、泛指的一年四季、一日三餐、棋牌类、游戏类、头衔称谓、学科分类等名词前不用冠词。大量的习惯短语中有的含有冠名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考词有的则不含冠词。例如:(2012·安徽卷,21) Carl is studying 不填 food science at college and hopes to open up a meat processing factory of his own one day. 卡尔正在大学学习食品学,并希望将来有一天能够开办一家自己的肉产品加工厂。难点三　抽象名词具体化一些不可数名词具体化后和不定冠词连用强调种类或一个具体的人/事/物,例如:(2012·山东卷,29) Being able to afford a drink would be a comfort in those tough times. 在那些艰难的岁月里,能买得起一杯饮料是一种莫大的安慰。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考【考情报告】考点分布统计表名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考（续表）　　代词在历年高考中主要考查不定代词和it作引导词的用法,尤其在具体语境中的不定代词用法,以及it用作形式主语、形式宾语和强调句式引导词等特定句型;高考对冠词的考查主要集中在不定冠词、定冠词的特殊用法,抽象名词、专有名词的具体化以及零冠词场合,而且这类题目命题比较灵活多变。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考【考向预测】　　今后高考对代词的考查仍将集中在对不定代词和it上,也可能考查替代词、物主代词和反身代词;对冠词的考查会继续集中在不定冠词和定冠词的特殊用法,抽象名词、专有名词的具体化以及零冠词场合。【解题技巧】　　1.仔细分析句子结构,从句子结构找到提示。英语中句型句式通常都有特定的结构形式,根据具体的结构特点能够准确地找到答案。 名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考?????(2012·四川卷,2)New technologies have made 　　　????
possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost. A.that　　B.thisC.one　　D.it【点石成金】D　考查代词。通过分析句子结构很容易看出复合宾语结构“make it + adj. +动词不定式”,因此D项正确。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考2.注重分析整个题干的语义语境,通常能够通过前面或后面的某一情境找到判断答案的语境线索,从而准确地找到答案。 ?????(2012·重庆卷,21)—John, when shall we meet again, Thursday or Friday? —　　　????. I??ll be off to London then. A.Either　　B.NeitherC.Both　　D.None【点石成金】B　考查不定代词用法。根据前面约定的星期三或者星期五可知从两者中选择,结合后面John答语第二句可知表达否定含义,因此正确答案为B项。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考?????(2012·山东卷,21) When you are done with the book, just
give it to Lucy or Helen or 　　　????.A.whoever　　B.whereverC.whatever　　D.however【点石成金】A　考查代词的用法。根据题干中Lucy或Helen分析可知把那本书交给某个人,而四个代词中只有whoever说明人,因此答案选A项。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考3.根据一些习惯短语来判断选择冠词。英语大量短语中有些含有不定冠词,有些含有定冠词,有些不含冠词,根据这些短语结构可以很容易地选出答案。 ?????(2012·重庆卷,24) Sam has been appointed 　　　???? manager of the engineering department to take 　　　???? place of George. A.不填;不填　　B.the;不填C.the;the　　D.不填;the【点石成金】D　考查冠词用法辨析。句子中用了两个固定短语“appoint sb+职位”表示“任命/委派某人当某职务”,和take the place of sb表示“替代某人”,所以选择D项。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考1.(2012·赣西四市联考)—What do you think of the furniture on exhibition?—Well, great! But I don??t think much of 　　　???? you bought. A.the one　　B.itC.that　　D.which 【答案与解析】C　考查代词。此处使用that替代不可数名词furni-ture,其后为定语从句,省略了作宾语的关系代词which或that。注意the one用于替代特指意义的单数名词,不能替代不可数名词。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考2.(2012·泰安期末)Car seat belts save lives. Every driver should wear 　　　???? to ensure their safety.A.them　　B.it　　C.those　　D.one【答案与解析】D　考查代词。句意:车上的安全带能起到挽救生命的作用。每个司机都应该系上安全带以确保其自身的安全。one指seat belt,表示泛指。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考3.(2012·莱芜期末)My uncle promised to buy me a nice gift for my birthday, 　　　???? beyond my imagination. A.everything　　B.the oneC.anything　　D.something【答案与解析】D　考查代词。作单数a nice gift的同位语,可以用one 也可以用something。句意:叔叔答应给我买一件漂亮的生日礼物,一个超出我想象的东西。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考4.(2012·九江一中月考)I couldn??t help 　　　???? if the bus was late.A.this　　B.that　　C.it　　D.them【答案与解析】C　考查代词。主句谓语can??t help在这里意为“无法忍受”,it作形式宾语,指代后面的从句。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考5.(2012·顺义质检)—Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?—Yes. I??m going to a peaceful place, especially 　　　???? suitable for relaxation. A.one　　B.the one　　C.that　　D.this【答案与解析】A　考查代词。答语的意思是“我将去一个安静的地方,尤其是一个适合放松的地方”。one指代前面出现的可数名词单数a peaceful place,是泛指。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考6.(2012·石家庄一次质检)Mary??s parents admitted that she was al-ways contrary to a wish of 　　　????. A.them　　B.theirsC.their　　D.themselves【答案与解析】B　考查名词性物主代词。这里空格处相当于their wishes,所以用名词性的物主代词。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考7.(2012·南昌调研)Equipped with the latest facilities, today??s schools are quite different from 　　　???? of the past.A.them　　B.thoseC.ones　　D.the ones【答案与解析】B　考查代词。代替的是同名但不是同一个内容的复数名词schools,用those。句意:今天的学校配备上了最新的教学设备,和过去的情形迥然不同了。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考8.(2012·宝鸡一次质检)Li Qun, who graduated from 　　　???? univer-sity in South China, is now studying for her degree in 　　　???? Euro-pean country, A.a; a　　B.the; anC.the; a　　D.a; an【答案与解析】A　考查冠词。两个空格分别指的是华南的一所大学以及一个欧洲的国家,所以用不定冠词表泛指,需要注意的是,空格后的单词university和European,虽然都是以元音字母开头,但是读音却是以辅音开头,所以用不定冠词a。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考9.(2012·金华十校期末) If you fail this time, don??t lose 　　　???? heart. Try to do it 　　　???? second time.A.the; a　　B.the; theC.不填; a　　D.不填; the【答案与解析】C　考查冠词。lose heart意为“灰心”; a second time意为“再一次”,这里second不表示第二次,因此不能用定冠词the。句意:如果这次你失败了,不要灰心,再试一次。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考10.(2012·枣庄期末)People who drink and drive are 　　　???? danger both to themselves and to 　　　????others.A.the;不填　　B.a;不填C.不填;the　　D.the;the【答案与解析】B　考查冠词。danger在这里指的是具体的一件事情“酒后开车”,所以用不定冠词a;others 指的是其他人,而不是其他所有的人,所以不能用the。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考11.They believe 　　　???? necessary to inform Mr Brown of the result, although it is very disappointing. A.this　　B.thatC.it　　D.them【答案与解析】C　考查it用法。根据句子结构分析可知这里用复合宾语结构“及物动词+it+形容词或名词+to do sth”,it替代后面动词不定式作形式宾语,因此选C项。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考12.The apples kept in the fridge are still fresh after three days. Howev-er,　　　???? in the paper box have gone bad. A.they　　B.onesC.the one　　D.those【答案与解析】D　考查替代词用法。由于这里需要替代前面可数复数名词the apples因此用those,相当于the ones。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考13.When the man became awake, he found 　　　???? trapped in the deep valley of the mount. A.him　　B.itC.he　　D.himself【答案与解析】D　考查人称代词用法。根据句意分析可知前后应该指同一个人,因此用反身代词。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考14.There were so many dictionaries in the reading-room, but 　　　???? was helpful to his writing article. A.none　　B.no oneC.nothing　　D.neither 【答案与解析】A　考查不定代词。根据语境分析可知,前面出现众多事物so many dictionaries,其全部否定应该用none。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考15.I really like this kind of coat, but I don??t like the color of this coat. Could you show me 　　　???? colour? A.the other　　B.otherC.another　　D.one 【答案与解析】C　考查不定代词。商店里的某款衣服颜色通常有多种供顾客选择,指其中不确定的另一种应该用another。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考16.Mr Brown told us that the climate in Moscow is rather cold in winter than 　　　???? in Beijing. A.one　　B.it　　C.that　　D.this【答案与解析】C　考查替代词用法。根据句意和结构分析可知,空白处指代前面特定的climate,因此用that。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考17.In 　　　????most countries of the world, a university degree can give you 　　　???? flying start in your career.A.the; a　　B.不填; aC.不填; 不填　　D.the; 不填【答案与解析】B　考查冠词。根据句意可知前面most countries表示“大多数国家”不用冠词;后面名词start意义具体化为“开头;开始”,因此需要用不定冠词。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考18.First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get 　????　???? second chance to make 　　　???? same impression as the first one. A.a; the　　B.the; theC.a; a　　D.the; a【答案与解析】A　考查冠词。根据句意分析前面表示“有一次机会;再有一次机会”应该用不定冠词,后面习惯用法the same...,因此应选A项。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考19.To tell　　　???? truth, I really like Cathy because she is 　　　???? honest, helpful but shy girl. A.a; a　　B.the; anC.a; an　　D.the; a【答案与解析】B　考查冠词。根据句意和结构分析可知前面为固定短语to tell the truth“说实话”,后面girl是一个可数名词,冠词后面的形容词honest是读音以元音开头,应该用不定冠词an,因此应选B项。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考20.I admire 　　　???? taller of the two boys over there very much, for I??ve never seen 　　　???? taller one. A.不填; the　　B.the; theC.the; a　　D.a; the【答案与解析】C　考查冠词。根据结构分析可知前面说明两个事物或人中较具某特征的那一个,应该用定冠词;后面否定句中比较级前应该用不定冠词,表示“我从没有看见过比这更高的人了”。因此C项正确。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考? (时间:25分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1.During the summer vacation I went back to the school to pay 　　???????? visit to my former English teacher though it was such 　　　???? hot weather. A.a; a　　　　　B.the; theC.a; 不填　　D.不填;不填【答案与解析】C　考查冠词。pay a visit to“参观;访问”;weather是不可数名词,不能加冠词。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考2.In order to find out how the accident happened, the police are looking for anyone who had 　　　???? it.A.witnessed　　B.provedC.searched 　　D.stared【答案与解析】A　考查动词辨析。witness作动词,意为“目击”。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考3.The lake is clean and still, so the 　　　???? of the tower can be seen clearly in the water. A.infection　　B.injectionC.inspection　　D.reflection【答案与解析】D　考查名词辨析。句意为“湖水清澈明净,因此塔的倒影可以在水中看得很清楚”。根据语境可知,此处所缺的意思是“倒影”。reflection“倒影”。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考4.—Did you recognize your friend when she got off the plane? —No, because we 　　　???? each other for about 20 years. A.haven??t seen　　B.didn??t seeC.don??t see　　D.hadn??t seen 【答案与解析】D　考查时态。see所表示的动作发生在recognize之前,且与for about 20 years连用,所以用过去完成时。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考5.There are some species living in the depths of the oceans 　　　???? we still know little.A.in which 　　B.whereC.of which　　D.of what【答案与解析】C　考查定语从句。先行词是some species,关系词在定语从句中作宾语;know little of sth意为“对某物知之甚少”,所以空格处填of which。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考6.In Singapore, people who littered or dirtied the streets were most like-ly 　　　????. A.to fine　　B.finedC.to be fined　　D.being fined【答案与解析】C　考查非谓语动词。动词fine和句子的主语peo-ple有逻辑上的动宾关系,be likely后接动词不定式,所以选C项。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考7.Calm as I may seem, 　　　???? I am very shy and worried because it is my very first time to give a lecture in English. A.especially　　B.graduallyC.particularly　　D.actually【答案与解析】D　考查副词辨析。Calm as I may seem是让步状语从句,seem calm是表象,shy and worried是事实,所以应用 actually。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考8.I switch on my MP3 player 　　　???? I travel on the bus or subway, and listening to a Chinese language lesson. A.whatever　　B.howeverC.whichever　　D.whenever【答案与解析】D　考查状语从句。“打开MP3,收听汉语课”是在“我乘公交车或地铁”时的习惯,空格处缺少的是引导时间状语从句的连词,所以用whenever。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考9.—Listen! What a beautiful voice!—So it is! My sister 　　　???? her favorite song. A.sings　　B.is singingC.was singing　　D.has sung【答案与解析】B　考查动词时态。根据前面的listen可知,sing所表示的动作说话时正在进行,所以用现在进行时。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考10.My friend sent me an email last night with some of his photos in London 　　　???? to it.A.attached　　B.attachC.attaching　　D.to attach【答案与解析】A　考查非谓语动词。attach和photos有逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用过去分词作补语。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考11.Her dogs started to bark and howl, and that was 　　　???? she heard that awful sound. A.where　　B.whatC.when　　D.why【答案与解析】C　考查名词性从句。that指狗开始狂吠的时候,所以空格处用when。句意:她家的狗开始狂吠,那正是她听到可怕声音的时候。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考12.In my opinion, a stay in the country for some time will be 　　　???? to her health.A.economical　　B.beneficialC.especial　　D.available【答案与解析】B　考查形容词辨析。be beneficial to意为“对……有帮助;对……有益处”。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考13.I hope the teacher can let me pass this time, 　　　???? I will fail the English exam. A.and　　B.yetC.but　　D.or【答案与解析】D　考查连词。let me pass与fail意义上相反,所以用or,意为“否则”。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考14.　　　???? our manufacturing facilities, we began to advertise to ob-tain more users. A.To increase　　B.IncreasingC.Having increased　　D.Increased【答案与解析】C　考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知,增添生产设备是在开始做广告之前完成,所以用动词-ing形式的完成时。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考15.—I??d like some bread and fish. What about you, Tom? —　　　???? A.Not really. 　　B.Me, too. C.Good idea.　　D.Really?【答案与解析】B　考查交际用语。根据语境可知第一个说话人询问的是要什么东西,所以用B项回答,意为“我也一样”。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考I get many emails each week from people who want to start building robots. As a builder of robots for 30 years, here??s my 　1???? on the subject.First, let??s decide what a “robot” is. In my 　2????, a remote con-trolled car is not a robot since it has no brain of its own. To be a robot, it should have the 　3???? to think—make decisions. This may sound ????4???? at first, but really any small computer can be programmed to make 　5????. I want to encourage you, but 　6????, building a robot is not easy. This is a task that would 　7???? a normal person several months or years. In ????Ⅱ.完形填空名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考8????, as past president of the Dallas Personal Robotics Group, I??ve known professional engineers that spent several years just to 　9???? a mobile base working.I??m not trying to 　10???? you, but I just want you to know what 　11???? of project this is. If you are willing to spend many months, much mon-ey, and potentially 　12???? and discouragement, then design and build your own robot from scratch.Most people 　13???? that you can build a robot with parts found around the house and that is partially true. I think 　14???? screwdrivers would be a good drive motor. 　15????, there are many things that you will 名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考have to 　16????. Especially when it 　17???? to the electronics, sensors and microcontroller parts. These items are simply not 　18???? in the bottom of a toybox or at your local WalMart.　19???? almost all believed it would cost much 　20???? when they be-gan, most robots built from scratch cost between $200 and $400.Many people spend well over $1,000 and some, much more. 【语篇大意】作者就如何制作机器人提供了一些建议。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考1.A.explanation 　　B.instruction C.advice 　　D.question 【答案与解析】C　从下文看作者给来信者提供了一些建议。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考2.A.opinion 　　B.thoughtC.idea　　D.feeling【答案与解析】A????in one??s opinion是固定搭配,意为“在……看来”。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考3.A.power　　B.strengthC.force　　D.ability 【答案与解析】D　做决定是大脑的机能。have the ability to do“有做……的能力”。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考4.A.interesting　　B.hard C.easy　　D.exciting 【答案与解析】B　根据转折词but和any(任何一个)判断,上文应为“听起来很难”。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考5.A.choices　　B.mistakesC.conclusions　　D.decisions【答案与解析】D????make decisions“作出决定”,上文有提示。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考6.A.immediately　　B.honestly C.especially　　D.eventually【答案与解析】B　根据语境“我想鼓励你”和“但是　　　????,制作机器人并不容易”判断,此处应为“说实话”。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考7.A.spend　　B.affordC.take 　　D.pay 【答案与解析】C　该句为sth takes sb time句型,意为“某事花费某人多长时间”。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考8.A.general　　B.fact C.common　　D.need 【答案与解析】B　根据上下文可知several years是对前文several months or years的进一步说明,所以用in fact,意为“事实上”。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考9.A.get 　　B.enableC.cause　　D.make【答案与解析】A????get sth working“让……运转起来”。enable和cause后接to work;make后接work。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考10.A.discourage 　　B.encourageC.convince　　D.satisfy 【答案与解析】A　上文谈到的是制作机器人的困难,所以此处作者说“我不想让你泄气”。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考11.A.color　　B.size C.date　　D.range【答案与解析】B　根据后面的project看,应该是“让你知道这个工程(计划)的大小”。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考12.A.excitement　　B.enjoymentC.disappointment 　　D.pleasure【答案与解析】C　根据连词and可知与discouragement并列的是disappointment。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考13.A.recognize　　B.suggestC.permit　　D.believe【答案与解析】D????believe“相信”,此处指“大部分的人都这样认为”。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考14.A.electric 　　B.electricalC.electronic　　D.electricity 【答案与解析】A　根据下文中的motor可知screwdrivers应为elec-tric“电动的”。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考15.A.Therefore　　B.However C.Otherwise 　　D.Besides【答案与解析】B　上文提到的是家庭常备的器件,下文是需要到商店购买的器件,在意义上是转折关系,所以用however。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考16.A.borrow　　B.buy C.lend　　D.build【答案与解析】B　根据后两句可知“感应器”等这些家庭不常用的东西是需要buy“购买”的。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考17.A.turns　　B.changesC.comes 　　D.goes【答案与解析】C????when it comes to...是固定句型,意为“当谈到……;当涉及……”。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考18.A.available 　　B.acceptableC.responsible　　D.possible 【答案与解析】A　“感应器”等这些家庭不常用的东西在沃尔玛等普通超市是买不到的。available在这里意为“可获得的”。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考19.A.Because　　B.ThroughC.Although 　　D.Since【答案与解析】C　上下文是让步关系,所以用although。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考20.A.more　　B.cheaperC.higher　　D.less【答案与解析】D　根据下文的cost well over $1,000判断,几乎所有的人都认为刚开始制作机器人的时候花费较少。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考课件303张PPT。QG英语英语英语英语决胜高考专案突破名师诊断对点集训第二部分 能力技巧板块? 【诊断平台】(一)名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考(2012·海南部分重点中学联考)Lulu is a brave pet in our shelter. As you know, there are a lot of forest fires during the summer season. Many forests are badly 　1???? by fire each year. Not far from our shel-ter, a forest caught fire during this hot summer. We were in a heat wave which had been 　2???? for three days. suddenly, a fireman burst into my shelter and 　6???? me that my dog Lulu had 　7???? to save four kittens who were trapped by the flames. According to the fireman, Lulu seized the kittens, one by one moving them to a 　8???? place. I immediately accompanied the fireman to the forest to 　9???? the rescued kittens. When we arrived at the 　10???? of the incident, we found Lulu was not 　11????. Then we heard the 　12???? of a dog came from the forest barking furiously. I 　13???? it was my dog Lulu. The fireman followed the tracks of the dog until we found Lulu rushed towards the forest where flames sent out a terrible 　3????. I no longer had any hope that Lulu would 　4???? to the shelter. In fact, I was waiting for the firemen to announce his 　5???? in the forest, when 名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考 and a fireman were saved. That day, I was very 　16???? of Lulu for his two heroic 　17???? toward the kittens and the fireman. Lulu showed much compassion (同情) for both animals 　18???? him and for a human being who was trying to 　19???? the fire with his colleagues. This true story of genuine love and compassion shows us that pets are loving, 　20???? and compassionate. We should love and protect them. One day they could do us a good turn. him barking 　14???? by the side of an injured fireman who was lying on the ground and desperately 　15???? rescue. Thanks to Lulu, four kittens名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考1.A.damaged 　　B.destroyed C.wounded 　　D.hurt2.A.taking on 　　B.coming on C.going on 　　D.keeping on 名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考3.A.heat 　　B.energy 　　C.fever 　　D.burn4.A.come by 　　B.come round C.come up 　　D.come back名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考5.A.return 　　B.honor 　　C.death 　　D.action6.A.announced 　　B.informed C.communicated 　　D.claimed名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考7.A.tried 　　B.wanted 　　C.managed 　　D.failed8.A.safe 　　B.safer C.lonely 　　D.beautiful名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考9.A.pick out 　　B.pick up 　　C.bring on 　　D.bring up10.A.scene 　　B.position 　　C.situation 　　D.view11.A.here 　　B.out 　　C.in 　　D.there12.A.voice 　　B.noise 　　C.accent 　　D.sound13.A.acknowledged 　　B.recognized C.heard 　　D.saw名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考14.A.heavily 　　B.strongly 　　C.loudly 　　D.happily15.A.waiting for 　　B.waiting on C.asking for 　　D.looking for名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考16.A.surprised 　　B.satisfied C.shamed 　　D.proud17.A.things 　　B.actions C.dos 　　D.reactions名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考18.A.as 　　B.like 　　C.for 　　D.to19.A.put off 　　B.put away C.put up 　　D.put out20.A.careful 　　B.careless 　　C.caring 　　D.carefree【答案】1~5　ACADC　6~10　BCABA11~15　DDBCA　16~20　DBBDC名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考(二)(2012·银川模拟)For many people today, reading is no longer relaxation. To keep up their work they must read letters, reports, trade publications, interoffice communications, not to mention newspapers and magazines: a never-ending flood of words. In 　1???? a job or advancing in one, the ability to read and comprehend 　2???? can mean the difference between success and failure. Yet the un-fortunate fact is that most of us are 　3???? readers. Most of us develop poor reading 　4???? at an early age, and never get over them. The main deficiency 　5???? in the actual stuff of language itself—words. Taken 名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考individually, words have 　6???? meaning until they are strung together into phrased, sentences and paragraphs. 　7????, however, the untrained reader does not read groups of words. He laboriously reads one word at a time, often regressing to 　8????words or passages. Regression, the tendency to look back over 　9????you have just read, is a common bad habit in reading. Another habit which 　10????down the speed of reading is vocalization—sounding each word either orally or mentally as 　11???? reads. To overcome these bad habits, some reading clinics use a device called an 　12????, which moves a bar (or curtain) down the page at a prede-termined speed. The bar is set at a slightly faster rate 　13???? the reader 名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考finds comfortable, in order to “stretch” him. The accelerator forcesthe reader to read fast, 　14???? word-by-word reading, regression and sub vocalization, practically impossible. At first 　15???? is sacrificed for speed. But when you learn to read ideas and concepts, you will not only read faster, 　16???? your comprehension will improve. Many peo-ple have found 　17???? reading skill drastically improved after some training. 　18???? Charlie Au, a business manager, for instance, his read-ing rate was a reasonably good 172 words a minute 　19???? the train-ing, now it is an excellent 1,378 words a minute. He is delighted that how he can 　20???? a lot more reading material in a short period of time. 名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考1.A.applying　　B.doing　　C.offering　　D.getting2.A.quickly　　B.easilyC.roughly　　D.decidedly名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考3.A.good　　B.curious　　C.poor　　D.urgent4.A.training　　B.habitsC.situations　　D.custom5.A.lies　　B.combinesC.touches　　D.involves6.A.some　　B.much　　C.little　　D.dull7.A.Fortunately　　B.In factC.Logically　　D.Unfortunately名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考8.A.reuse　　B.reread　　C.rewrite　　D.recite9.A.what　　B.which　　C.that　　D.if10.A.scales　　B.cutsC.slows　　D.measures11.A.someone　　B.oneC.he　　D.reader12.A.accelerator　　B.actorC.amplifier　　D.observer名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考13.A.then　　B.as　　C.beyond　　D.than14.A.enabling　　B.leadingC.making　　D.indicating15.A.meaning　　B.comprehension C.gist　　D.regression16.A.but　　B.nor　　C.or　　D.for17.A.our　　B.your　　C.their　　D.his名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考18.A.Turn　　B.TakeC.Make　　D.Consider19.A.for　　B.in　　C.after　　D.before20.A.master　　B.go overC.present　　D.get through【答案】1~5　DACBA　6~10　CDBAC11~15　BADCB　16~20　ACBDD名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考1.典型错误B。由于区分不开damage与destroy而误选B项。2.典型错误D。如果分不清keep on是及物动词则易误选D项。3.典型错误B。如果忽视前后场景的设置则易误选B项。4.典型错误B。如果忽视语境的设置可能会误选。5.典型错误A。如果忽视前面场景的设置可能会误选A项。6.典型错误D。如果混淆动词词义,则极易误选D项。7.典型错误A。如果分不清try to do 和manage to do 的区别则易误选A项。【误区诊断】(一)名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考8.典型错误B。如果忽视前后的场景设置会误选B项,其实原来小猫所处的地方并不安全,也就谈不上更安全了。9.典型错误A。如果混淆与pick 构成的搭配则可能会误选A项。10.典型错误B。如果区分不开这几个名词则可能会误选B项。11.典型错误A。如果忽视场景可能会误选A项。12.典型错误B。如果混淆这几个名词的意义可能会误选B项。13.典型错误C。如果忽视语言文化习惯,按照汉语思维习惯可能会误选C项。14.典型错误D。如果忽视本文场景或主题则可能会误选D项。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考15.典型错误C。如果忽视文章场景或理解错误可能会误选C项。16.典型错误B。如果忽视句式结构,混淆be proud of 或be satisfied with,则会误选B项。17.典型错误C。如果不了解dos是“该做的事情”,而不是表示“具体的行为”可能会误选C项。18.典型错误A。如果忽视前后场景,可能会误选A项。19.典型错误A。如果混淆与put构成的固定搭配则可能误选A项。20.典型错误A。如果忽视前后场景,弄不清几个备选项的意思,可能会误选A项。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考(二)1.典型错误A。如果忽视apply 一词后需要用介词for,容易误选A项。2.典型错误B。如果忽视文章的主题和前后文的关系容易误选B项。3.如果忽视unfortunate和下文的poor,容易误选。4.典型错误A。如果忽视错误的阅读方式是养成的习惯, 容易误选A项。5.如果学生弄不清这几个动词的意思,则容易误选。6.典型错误B。如果忽视上下文,容易误选B项。7.如果忽视前后文的逻辑关系则容易误选。8.如果弄不清regress一词是“回读”的意思容易误选。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考9.如果忽视句子成分残缺,缺少了read的宾语, 容易误选。10.如果忽视动词搭配,混淆了意思,则容易误选。11.典型错误A。如果忽视前后文的逻辑关系,容易误选。12.如果不清楚这几个词的意思或没有仔细阅读下文则容易误选。13.典型错误C。如果忽视了前文的faster 容易误选。14.典型错误A。如果忽视了前后文的内容练习,搞不清快速阅读器的作用,容易误选。15.典型错误A。如果忽视通读全文,没有把握文章大意,容易误选。16.如果忽视前文的not only与此对应, 容易误选。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考17.如果忽视代词的对应情况,容易误选。18.典型错误A。如果忽视take...for instance / example是固定搭配,容易误选。19.如果忽视上下文的理解 容易误选。20.典型错误A。如果忽视句意的理解和搞不清选项词的意思,容易误选。【误区警示】近些年完形填空更多地注重考查考生整体语篇的把握能力,它需要考生有较好的语篇阅读理解能力以及扎实的词汇基础。如果不具备这种基础,考生就往往会犯错。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考易错点一:忽略语篇理解完形填空题以情景交际选择为主,常识、惯用语、语法分析为辅;以意群分析为主,单句理解为辅;以逾越句子层次理解为主,以句子层次理解为辅。这一命题思路正反映了高考英语“突出语篇,注重语境”的命题风格与考查要求。所以考生做完形填空题必须注意研究上下文的语境,把握整个语篇的逻辑关系,多数答案基本上都能从上下文中找到提示点。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考　?????　...Sometime after midnight, Jack quietly touched me,
“Mommy, I want to stay with you. I promise I won??t take too much room”. I shifted 　　　???? to make room. My son soon fell asleep. 　　A.gently 　　B.kindly C.rudely　　D.impatiently【点石成金】A　本题容易错选D。上下文讲述的是一个母亲对孩子的爱。所以不可能对孩子不耐心。根据“Jack quietly touched me”可知,此处应为gently “温柔地;轻轻地”让出地方。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考　?????　...The decision to leave Kim with Mr May caused heated discussion. But the judge made clear that Kim did have the right to sue (起诉) on her own behalf. Thus he made it clear that she was more than just a personal possession of her parents. Biological parentage does not mean an absoluteownership that cancels all the 　　　???? of children. A.freedom 　　B.happinessC.rights 　　D.ideas【点石成金】C　本题容易错选A项或B项。本段讲Kim的养父还是亲生父母对她有监护权以及她自己选择权的问题,而不是幸福与自由的问题。最后一句话意为:血缘关系并不意味着亲生父母是可以剥夺孩子全部权利的绝对拥有者。right符合题意。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考动词,名词,形容词,副词及一些固定搭配是完形填空考查的重点。所以考生既要熟练掌握基本词汇及固定搭配,又不能只看局部的词义辨析、搭配和语法结构。忽略语篇理解的词汇选择是万万不可以的。易错点二:忽略词汇及固定搭配的灵活运用名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考　?????　...On Christmas Eve, when it was time for me to go
home, to my amazement, my old car was filled full 　　　???? the top with boxes of all shapes and sizes... A.in　　B.on 　　C.at　　D.to【点石成金】D　本题容易错选B项或C项。因为常与 top的搭配有:at / on the top“在上部/在上面”。此处是指礼物堆得满满地都到顶部了,所以,to the top 是最准确的。full to the top “满满地都堆到顶部了”。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考　?????　...The plane shook heavily and my hairbrush, book,
and whatever were 　　　???? on the floor. I was bending over to gather them up when I saw an unfamiliar diary book... A.fallen　　B.kept C.spread　　D.laid【点石成金】C　本题容易错选A项。fall 是不及物动词,所以没有被动语态。kept 和laid 符合语法,但不符合此处意思。根据上下句可知,飞机颠簸,箱子里的东西散落一地。spread sth on...“把……铺开……”。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考1.A　夏季经常发生森林大火,故每年的大火使许多森林严重受损。2.C　这里需要一个表示“继续;持续”且相当于不及物动词的词组,只有go on 符合。3.A　大火应该产生热。energy“能量”;fever“发烧”;burn“烧伤”,均不符合句意。4.D　根据语境,这里应是等Lulu回来。5.C　根据上文可知我没有抱任何指望 Lulu能够重新回来。故此句意思为:其实,我在等待着消防人员来告知我Lulu的死讯。6.B　消防员闯进我的庇护所通知我。【名师解析】(一)名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考7.C????Lulu成功救出了4只小猫。8.A　根据语境这里应选safe。safe“安全的”;safer“更安全的”;lonely“寂寞的”;beautiful“漂亮的”。9.B　根据上下文,我同消防人员一起去接那四只被Lulu救了的小猫。10.A　表示“现场”的只有A项。11.D　根据下文“Then we heard the sound of a dog came from the forest”,可知我们到达事故现场时Lulu并不在那里。12.D　根据后面的barking,这里应填表示“声音”的词。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考13.B　我听出了是我的狗在叫。acknowledge “承认”; recognize“分辨出;认出;(此处为听出)”;hear“听见”;see“看见”。14.C　狗大声地叫目的是为了引起人们的注意,应用loudly。15.A　根据句意,该消防员身受重伤,只能是被动地等待别人来救援。16.D　根据语境和搭配应选proud, be proud of表示“对……感到自豪”。17.B　表示具体的行为用action。18.B　这里是表示“像它这样的动物”。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考19.D　根据上下文及逻辑可知消防人员应在灭火。put out“扑灭” 。20.C　该空前的loving表示“有爱心的”,后面的compassionate表示“有同情心的”,这里应填与其并列的caring“关心他人的”。(二)1.D　谁如果想谋得一份差事。2.A　快速阅读与理解的能力,是关系到成败的关键所在。只有quickly与原意吻合。3.C　英语中,阅读速度快的人称为good reader,反之,就是poor reader。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考根据上下文的内容,多数人都属于poor reader,因此选poor (差的) 。其他选项不妥。4.B　此处的意思是“大多数人早期养成看书慢的习惯”,因此选habits(习惯)。5.A　此处说的是“主要的困难在于语言的自身要素,即单词”。lies与in构成搭配,意为“在于”。6.C　这里的意思是“如果单个地看这些单词,它们并没有什么意义”。some“有点”; much“许多”;dull“单调的”,此三项不合题意。只有little“很少”是否定意义,合乎逻辑。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考7.D　不幸的是,未受过阅读训练的人不会按词群来阅读。8.B　在阅读时经常重读(反复读)。因此,选reread重读。9.A　此处所填的词强调所看内容,用what。10.C????scale down“按比例减少”; cut down“削减”,此两项不合题意,D项无此用法。11.B　本段前文已经出现you,在此选one表示泛指,代替you。12.A　训练快速阅读所使用的工具必然与提高阅读速度有关。选accelerator (快读器)。13.D　前面的faster决定了应当选than,构成比较级。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考14.C　快速阅读器迫使你加快阅读速度,使你再也不能逐字阅读,回顾前文内容或者默读。只有making “使;使得”最合适。15.B　这里的意思是“速度最初会影响理解”,所以选comprehen-sion“理解”。16.A　与前半句中的not only相呼应,构成句式“不仅……;而且……”,只有选but,而nor;or或for均不能构成固定用法。17.C　本句中的主语是集合名词,物主代词必然是their。18.B????take与后面的for instance构成短语,意为:“以……为例”。19.D　这里用受训之前与受训之后进行比较、对比,因此选before。20.D　在较短时间内,读完众多的材料。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考? 【考情报告】近几年全国卷完形填空都选取了一篇富有思想性和教育性的材料作为完形填空试题。绝大部分挖空处的设计越来越有规律,挖空处一般是为了综合考查考生的理解能力、分析问题以及解决问题的能力。避免纯语法考查,注重上下文或整个篇章的理解。完形填空命题主要体现了以下特点:名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考1.完形填空短文的第一句不设空格,给考生提供一个思路,以便考生做题。短文词数在220~270之间,空格平均间距13个词左右。详见下表:2.体裁相对稳定,但也体现变化。全国卷的完形填空前几年的体裁多为记叙文或夹叙夹议,但2012年为关于身体语言在沟通中的作用名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考的说明文。详见下表:3.考查内容主要是逻辑上的通顺,极少是考语法,所以每题四个选项大多属同一语法范畴。考查涉及主要词类为名词、动词、形容词和副词,其他词类如介词、连词等为补充。详见下表:名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考4.难度稳中有增。历年英语高考中完形填空是相对难度较大的题目,但多年来其难度一直能够得到较好的控制(一般难度值在0.55~0.6左右,难度略低于整体试卷难度)。不过近年来该题因为加大了词汇量,使长句难句增多,选项中所用词汇更加富有层次、更具有干扰性,因此难度也就自然增大了。【考向预测】分析近三年全国高考英语“完形填空”试题的命制特点,我们可以大胆预测:今后高考的完形填空的选材多样,通常是记叙文或夹叙夹议的文章,内容情节生动,常涉及人物心理活动方面的细致描写,篇章与句子结构变化丰富,文章内容健康、时尚,将知识、文化、教育、名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考趣味融为一体,即:时代感突出,生活化明显,寓教于乐。命题也不排除说明文,议论文,甚至是应用文。2013年的完形填空将会继续朝着语言交际化、情景生活化、词汇运用灵活化的方向发展。【解题技巧】　　1.对文章首句的理解首句是了解文章全貌的窗口,可以通过阅读首句,大致了解短文的概貌与作者的意图;利用首句可以找到解题的突破口。此外,通过首句还可以确定文体。一般地说,记叙文类的文章的首句会交代4个W(when, where, who, 名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考what),说明文类的文章首句会解释要说明的对象,议论文类的文章的首句会提出一个论点。首句往往是整篇文章的引领句,概括了整篇文章的中心和写作意图。而且每段的首句通常具有承上启下的作用,是文章发展过程的重要线索。读懂首句可以帮助考生建立正确的思维导向,对理解全文起着至关重要的作用。所以在仔细阅读了首句后,应快速阅读全文,确定文章的文体、主旨和结构。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考fact, non-verbal (非言语) communication takes up about 50% of what we really 　38????. And body language is particularly 　39???? when we attempt to communicate across cultures. 36.A.straighter　　B.louderC.harder　　D.further　?????????(2012·全国卷)Body language is the quiet, secret and
most powerful language of all! It speaks 　36???? than words. Accord-ing to specialists, our bodies send out more 　37???? than we realize. In 名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考37.A.sounds　　B.invitationsC.feelings　　D.messages38.A.hope　　B.receiveC.discover　　D.mean39.A.immediate　　B.misleadingC.important　　D.difficult【语篇大意】这是一篇说明文,介绍了肢体语言在来自不同文化背景的人们进行交流时所发挥的重要作用。【点石成金】由首句可以得出本文是说明文,同时阐述肢体语言最有力,和选项所在句子有比较。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考36.B　肢体语言比真正的语言在表达意思时更直接、更有力(loud-er)。37.D　根据专家们的研究发现,我们的肢体传递的信息(messages)比我们所了解的多得多。38.D　实际上,我们传递的真正有意义的(mean)信息中有大约一半属于非言语交际的范畴。39.C　在与不同文化背景的人进行交流时肢体语言的作用尤为重要(important)。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考　?????????(2012·陕西卷)One sunny afternoon, a seven-year-
old girl went for a walk. She crossed a large area of grassland into the woods 　26???? she realized that she was lost. Sitting on a rock and 　27???? what to do, she began crying. After a while. She 　28???? to walk along a wide path lined with tall trees and thick bushes. 　29???? it was getting dark, she saw a small, dark wooden house. 26.A.before 　　 B.since　 C.while 　D.as27.A.wondering 　　B.forgettingC.remembering　　D.regretting名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考28.A.preferred 　　B.expected C.failed　　D.decided29.A.When 　　B.Until 　　C.If 　　D.Because【语篇大意】七岁的女孩去散步,在森林中迷路了。由于害怕不敢进小木屋而在一条小溪旁睡觉,后被家里养的小狗Laddy寻找到的故事。【点石成金】由首句可以得出本文是记叙文,了解时间,地点,人物和基本事件。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考26.A　在她意识到迷路前(before),她走过了一大块绿地到了森林。27.A　小女孩坐在一块岩石上,从开始哭可知女孩不知道(wonder)要做什么。28.D　由上句wonder可知此处应选decide。过了一会儿,她决定(de-cide)沿着排满高树和茂密的灌木丛的宽路走。29.A　当(when)天变黑时,她看到了一所小小的黑漆漆的木屋。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考只有借助上下文乃至于全文语境来揣摩作者对各个角色、各个事件的态度。在答题过程中,除了把握关联词外,还要把握作者的语气及动作等的描写。语境大致可分为三个层次:空格前后的内容;全文的主旨大意;作者的写作背景、写作思路及意图。所以考生在做题时,一定要从这几方面入手,从整体上把握文章内容,弄清文章的结构和文章的内在逻辑关系,同时认真比较所给选项,从中选出最符合语境的答案。　　2.对语境的理解近年来高考英语完形填空题的最大特点,就是重点考查语境。完形填空逐渐减少了对语法的考查,朝着深层化和语境化发展,因此考生名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考 to learn about something 　39???? in life. As I watched several people go by, get into their cars and drive off, I ????40???? an old man on a bicycle with a bucket on its 　41???? and a basket of rags and bottles on its back-carriage. 38.A.parking lot 　　B.bus stop C.school 　　D.market　?????????(2012·江西卷)I stood by my window overlooking
the 　38????, having nothing better to do. But as it turned out, I was soon名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考【点石成金】【语篇大意】这是一篇记叙文。假日的一个早上,作者醒来看到窗外一位普通的老人在给人擦车。他做事的热情、态度和行为让作者深有感触。38.A　分析上下文语境,根据下文“我看到有人上车并开车离去”可知作者是看着窗外的停车场(parking lot)。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考　?????????(2012·辽宁卷)When Glen Kruger picked a small cat
from an animal shelter, he did not expect much. Yet right from the start, eight years ago, there was an uncommon connection between him and the small black cat. He 　36???? her Inky. “I grew up on a hundred-acre farm and had only cats 　37???? play-mates,” Kruger, the seventy-year-old man, says. “My hearing was damaged by the 　38???? of farm equipment, so I learned to connect with 　39????. They react to what they see and what you do.”36.A.gave 　　B.chose C.named 　　D.remembered名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考37.A.like 　　B.as 　　C.except 　　D.among38.A.sound 　　B.alarm 　　C.noise 　　D.voice39.A.animals 　　B.friends C.farmers 　　D.neighbors【语篇大意】男主人在地下室摔伤,聪明的小猫到卧室门口吵醒了女主人,使得男主人得到了及时的救治。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考37.B　此处为have sth as...,意为“把……当作……”。38.C????Kruger的听力受到损害,自然是农场机械的“噪音(noise)”所引起的。39.A　上文提到cat,由此可知,这里指的应是animals。【点石成金】36.C　分析语境可知,Kruger收养了一只小猫,再根据后面的her Inky推测,Inky应该是Kruger给小猫起的名字,所以用named。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考下文在意义和结构上都有着必然的联系。因此,考生必须注意上下文的连贯性及逻辑性。在了解文章大意的基础上,要按文章的先后顺序,对每道题所给的词语的确切含义进行分析比较,并考虑到全文的语境,做到瞻前顾后,运用逻辑思维进行答题。在解题过程中必须把握文章的走势,揣摩文章字里行间的意义,选择与作者思路或意图相吻合的选项。　　3.上下文呼应近几年高考完形填空单纯考语法知识的题很少,多数题目必须借助对上下文的理解才能得出正确答案。短文中每个空白处的词和上名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考　?????????(2012·安徽卷)...Sitting there waiting, I felt 　50????
that someone had been willing to help. 　51????, hearing a horn (喇叭) nearby, I looked up to see a car with my new friend 　52???? at me to get in. She had returned to offer me a 　53???? to the hospital. 50.A.afraid 　　B.grateful C.certain 　　D.disappointed名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考51.A.Thus 　　B.Then 　　C.Perhaps 　　D.Surely52.A.staring 　　B.laughing C.waving 　　D.shouting53.A.lift 　　B.suggestion C.bike 　　D.guidebook【语篇大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述作者乘坐公交车去检查身体却因为不熟悉这个城市而坐错了方向,正当自己茫然不知所措的时候,一个陌生人帮助了自己,并且给作者以鼓励的故事。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考50.B　根据句中的“someone had been willing to help”可知这使作者感到很感激,因此使用grateful“感激的”。51.B　此题使用排除法,根据上下文可知:作者正在等车,而这时听到了喇叭声,是顺承的关系,因此可以排除其他三项。52.C　当自己正在等车的时候,看到了一辆小车,我的新朋友正在向我招手让我上车。根据“　　　????at me to get in”可知是示意我上车,wave更合适。53.A　这个新朋友让我搭便车,送我到医院,据此选用lift“便车”。【点石成金】名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考　?????????(2012·湖北卷)I tend to accept any idea put forward
by experts on TV. One day, a sociologist proposed that the 　31???? so-ciety has been consuming modern humans little by little. For fear that I would become a victim of the consumer society, I 　32???? hurried to a bicycle shop in my neighborhood. 　33???? the shopkeeper Mr Johnson was selling me the bicycle, he said, “This is the best thing you 　34???? have done. Life has become hopelessly 　35????. A bicycle is simple...31.A.adult　　B.humanC.consumer 　　D.bachelor 名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考32.A.eventually　　B.immediatelyC.reluctantly 　　D.gratefully33.A.Although　　B.BecauseC.As 　　D.Unless34.A.would　　B.shouldC.must 　　D.could名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考35.A.boring　　B.complicatedC.stressful 　　D.tough【语篇大意】“我”唯恐成为现代消费社会的牺牲品而抓紧买了一辆自行车,但“我”却成了一位名副其实的消费社会牺牲品。这辆自行车缺少一些功能,作者本来想装一个里程表结果被装了许多部件。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考31.C　下文the consumer society暗示此处指消费社会。32.B　唯恐成为消费社会的牺牲品,作者立刻(immediately)赶去临近的自行车店。33.C　商店老板说的话是在卖给作者自行车时说的,即为“当自行车店老板卖给作者自行车时”,as“当……时候”。34.D　从下文作者描述老板对自行车的看法,认为是作者可能(could)做过的最好的事情。35.B　由“A bicycle is simple”自行车的简单,衬托生活的复杂(complicated)。【点石成金】名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考? 记叙文根据近几年的高考试题可以看出,完形填空的体裁多为夹叙夹议的记叙文,故事性强,有情节,而且内容多种多样,多侧重表达西方人的风俗习惯,描写人物内心活动等。考生解题应遵循以下步骤:1.通读全文,掌握大意。 2.重视首句,开篇明义。 名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考3.理清线索,把握方向。 4.利用语境,揣摩心境。 (一)A butcher is really surprised when he sees a dog coming inside the shop. He 　1???? him away. But later, the dog is 　2???? again. So, he goes over to the dog and 　3???? he has a note in his 　4????. He takes the note and it 　5????, “Can I have 12 sausages and a leg of lamb, please. The dog also has money in his mouth”. The butcher looks 　6???? and there is a ten dollar note there. 　7???? he 名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考takes the money and puts the sausages and lamb in a bag, 　8???? it in the dog??s mouth. The butcher is so impressed, he decides to 　9???? shop and follow the dog. The dog is 　10???? down the street slowly when he comes to a crossing. The dog jumps up and presses the button. Then he waits 　11????, bag in mouth, for the green light to be 　12????. Then he walks across the road. The dog comes to a bus stop, and starts looking at the 　13????, and then sits on one of the seats 　14????. Along comes a bus. The dog looks at the number, notices it??s the 　15???? bus, and climbs on. The butcher, by名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考 now, 　16????, follows him. Finally the dog gets off, his goods 　17???? in his mouth. The dog is walking until it turns into a house. The dog gets to the window, beats his head against it several times, and then 　18???? at the door. A big guy opens the door, and starts beating and 　19???? the dog. The butcher stops the guy. “What are you doing? The dog is a 　20????.” The guy responds: “You call this clever? This is the second time this week that this stupid dog??s forgotten his key.” 【语篇大意】一条聪明的狗,尽管为主人买了很多东西,但主人仍旧责怪狗忘带钥匙。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考1.A.washes　　B.clears　　C.takes 　　D.drives【答案与解析】D　屠夫把狗赶走。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考2.A.back 　　B.out　　C.down 　　D.upstairs【答案与解析】A　但是不久狗又回来。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考3.A.searches　　B.notices C.doubts　　D.recognizes【答案与解析】B　屠夫走过去发现狗嘴里有张便签。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考4.A.nose 　　B.eyes 　　C.mouth　　D.ears【答案与解析】C　根据下文“The dog also has money in his mouth”可知。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考5.A.reads 　　B.writes　　C.speaks　　D.records【答案与解析】A　便签上写有字。纸上写着什么内容常用动词read或say。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考6.A.backward　　B.upC.outside　　D.inside【答案与解析】D　根据上文说狗嘴里有钱,因此屠夫往狗嘴里看。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考7.A.Though　　B.So 　　C.Because　　D.But【答案与解析】B　根据上下文,这里有因果关系。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考8.A.making　　B.pullingC.placing 　　D.throwing【答案与解析】C　屠夫把纸袋放在狗嘴里。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考9.A.take up　　B.make upC.give up　　D.shut up【答案与解析】D　屠夫决定关门去跟踪这条狗。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考10.A.walking 　　B.ridingC.driving　　D.rushing【答案与解析】A　狗一直沿着路走,直到来到一条十字路口。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考11.A.crazily　　B.angrilyC.patiently 　　D.sadly【答案与解析】C　狗耐心地等待绿灯亮。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考12.A.turned down　　B.turned upC.turned off　　D.turned on【答案与解析】D　同上。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考13.A.timetable 　　B.driverC.passenger 　　D.butcher【答案与解析】A　根据下文狗确认是正确的公共汽车可知,此时狗开始看时刻表。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考14.A.sent　　B.provided 　　C.given　　D.bought【答案与解析】B　狗然后坐在车站提供的座位上。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考15.A.wrong　　B.right 　　C.last　　D.first【答案与解析】B　狗看了车号,确认这是要坐的车,就上车。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考16.A.frightened　　B.disappointedC.troubled　　D.surprised【答案与解析】D　此时屠夫感到太惊讶了。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考17.A.still 　　B.never　　C.ever　　D.seldom【答案与解析】A　狗买的东西还在嘴里叼着。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考18.A.checks　　B.watches　　C.waits 　　D.cries【答案与解析】C　狗撞了窗几次后,就在门口等着。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考19.A.holding　　B.touchingC.kissing　　D.kicking【答案与解析】D　那个高大的家伙一开门就对狗又打又踢。20.A.fool　　B.genius 　　C.toy　　D.pet【答案与解析】B　这条狗是天才。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考(二)Once upon a time there was a rich village. The wealthiest of the vil-lagers 　1???? to hide a huge piece of gold to protect it from robbers. So he 　2???? it in a nearby rice field.Many years later, the rice field was abandoned and unused. A 　3???? farmer was determined to plow (耕) the field. 　4???? he had plowed for some time, it happened that his plow struck the long forgotten buried 　5????. At first he thought it must be a very hard tree root. But when he 　6???? it, he saw that it was beautiful shining gold. Since it was daytime he was 　7???? to try and take it with him. So he covered it up again and waited for nightfall.名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考The poor farmer 　8???? in the middle of the night. 　9???? he uncovered the golden treasure. He tried to lift it, but it was far too 　10????. He tied ropes around it and tried to drag it. 　11???? it was so huge he couldn??t move it an inch. He became frustrated (灰心的), thinking he was 　12???? to find a treasure, and unlucky to not be able to 　13???? it with him. He decided to 　14???? the piece of gold into four smaller pieces. Then he could carry home one piece 　15????.He thought, “One piece I will use for ordinary day-to-day 　16????. The second piece I will save for 　17???? use. The third piece I will use in my farming 　18????, so I can make more money. And I will give the fourth piece to the poor and 　19???? and for other good works.”名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考With a calm mind he divided the huge piece of gold into these four smaller pieces. Then it was easy to carry them home on four separate 　20????. Afterwards he lived happily.【语篇大意】一位贫困的农民在地里挖到一块金子。因为金子太大搬不走,后来他决定把金子打碎成四块后,才依次搬回家。这个故事告诉我们,一定要量力而行。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考1.A.decided 　　B.refused C.wondered　　D.hesitated【答案与解析】A　村里最有钱的人决定藏一块大金子,以防止被盗。2.A.threw 　　B.picked 　　C.carried 　　D.buried【答案与解析】D　这个有钱人把金子埋在附近的稻田里。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考3.A.rich 　　B.poor C.handsome 　　D.happy【答案与解析】B　根据下文可知,这个农民是个穷人。4.A.Before 　　B.Since 　　C.After 　　D.If【答案与解析】C　此处表示时间的先后。农民在耕了一段时间的地后,犁头卡住了那块金子。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考5.A.stone 　　B.treasure 　　C.root 　　D.field【答案与解析】B　显然此处财宝指的是那块金子。6.A.uncovered 　　B.covered C.beat 　　D.knocked【答案与解析】A　去除金子上面的淤泥。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考7.A.brave 　　B.disappointed C.surprised 　　D.afraid【答案与解析】D　白天农民不敢把金子带回家。8.A.left 　　B.died　　C.returned 　　D.turned【答案与解析】C　在半夜时,农民回到那块地里。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考9.A.Never 　　B.Ever 　　C.Lately 　　D.Again【答案与解析】D　那个农民曾挖出金子,但又把它埋了,因此这里指再次挖出金子。10.A.heavy 　　B.light C.ugly 　　D.expensive【答案与解析】A　金子太重,农民搬不动。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考11.A.So 　　B.But 　　C.Though 　　D.When【答案与解析】B　此处意义上表转折。12.A.unlucky 　　B.lucky C.bored 　　D.unsuccessful【答案与解析】B　根据下文可知,农民幸运的是找到了金子,不幸的是不能带走它。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考13.A.buy 　　B.help 　　C.take 　　D.hold【答案与解析】C　同上。14.A.break 　　B.push 　　C.burn 　　D.sell【答案与解析】A　农民决定打碎金子。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考15.A.once more 　　B.now and then C.here and there 　　D.at a time【答案与解析】D　农民一次带一块。16.A.salary 　　B.clothing 　　C.living 　　D.touch【答案与解析】C　第一块金子用于日常开支。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考17.A.past 　　B.present 　　C.no 　　D.future【答案与解析】D　第二块留着用于未来,防患于未然。18.A.job 　　B.business C.prize　　D.tools【答案与解析】B　第三块投资农业事业。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考19.A.heavy 　　B.happy 　　C.needy 　　D.rich【答案与解析】C　第四块分给穷人和有需要的人以及其他慈善事业。20.A.trips 　　B.jobs 　　C.ways　　D.parts【答案与解析】A　农民分四次把金子搬回家。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考(三)I drove myself and two co-workers to lunch. I chose a parking spot at the back of the lot. I had a Sony digital camera 　1???? in my truck. Up-on returning from lunch and entering the vehicle we noticed 　2???? wrong or missing from the vehicle.Tuesday around lunch time I needed the 　3???? and could not find it. My first thoughts were, “it fell to the floor mat or I 　4???? it from my truck.” After 　5???? for two days, I began to have a feeling 　6???? I lost it or someone stole it.名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考Fast forward to Wednesday, I 　7???? my truck from the passenger side to place my computer bag in the front seat. 　8???? I reached to open the door, noticed there was a 　9???? right under my door handle. My first 　10???? was, “Someone has shot my truck!” I began to 　11???? it and inspect it a little closer and the “light” slowly began to 　12????. I phoned my friend who owns a body shop and asked if he had any vehi-cles with 　13???? to the doors looking like a bullet hole. “Yes, I see it all the time. 　14???? have a punch (钻孔器) and place it right 　15???? 名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考the door handle, knock a hole through, 　16???? in and unlock it, just as if they had a key to my truck.”I then placed a call to my insurance agent and 　17???? it to him. I pro-ceeded to tell him the situation and how I was 　18???? that they left my GPS and all other belongings. “Oh no”, he said, they want the 　19???? to be so insignificant that you don??t even realize it. They look at your GPS to see where “home” is. If your 　20???? isn??t there they assume you aren??t in and break in your home. By the time you realize there has been a theft, they may have already had a couple days or more to use them.【语篇大意】小偷的新型偷盗技术和方法。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考1.A.lying　　B.laid　　C.lay　　D.laying【答案与解析】A　相机放在我的卡车里面。lie是不及物动词,表示“位于”。2.A.something　　B.nothingC.everything　　D.anything【答案与解析】B　由下文可知,到星期二我才发现相机不见了,由此可知吃完午饭回来,并没有发现车上有什么异常。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考3.A.phone　　B.computerC.truck　　D.camera【答案与解析】D　根据上文的“I had a Sony digital camera”可知,我在寻找数码相机。4.A.pulled　　B.removedC.brought　　D.moved【答案与解析】B　我认为可能是自己拿走了相机。remove强调完全放弃原来的地方而到达新的位置;move 强调位置和姿态的改变。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考5.A.preparing　　B.askingC.planning　　D.searching【答案与解析】D　由下文可知,我寻找了两天并没有找到相机。6.A.whether　　B.when　　C.if　　D.that【答案与解析】D????that引导同位语从句,解释说明名词the feeling。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考7.A.approached　　B.adjustedC.adopted　　D.accustomed【答案与解析】A　根据下文的“I reached to open the door, noticed there was...”,可知“我走到车的客座一侧时”,approach表示“走进;接近;靠近”。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考8.A.While　　B.Since　　C.As　　D.Before【答案与解析】C　句意“打开门时,我注意到了……”。as引导时间状语从句,表示主从句的动作同时发生,且从句中的谓语动词可以是延续性、终止性;而干扰最大的while从句中的动词只能是延续性,故排除。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考9.A.spot　　B.scar　　C.mark　　D.hole 【答案与解析】D　根据下文的“...looking like a bullet hole”可知,我在这里发现了一个孔。10.A.plan　　B.thoughtC.view　　D.imagination【答案与解析】B　根据上文的“My first thoughts were”,可知推断出这里指“我首先想到的是”。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考11.A.care for　　B.look intoC.think about　　D.wish for【答案与解析】C　根据下文的“...inspect it a little closer and the ‘light’ slowly began...”,可知我开始考虑这件事。12.A.come out　　B.come overC.come off　　D.come about【答案与解析】A　下文我给朋友打电话,表明从中看出了端倪。come out表示“(消息、真相等)被获知”。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考13.A.damage　　B.ruinsC.hurt　　D.destruction【答案与解析】A　在车的门上打孔,表明对车造成了部分损害,因此选damage。14.A.Workers　　B.DriversC.Thieves　　D.Passengers【答案与解析】C　相机被偷,表明是由窃贼造成的。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考15.A.through　　B.underC.over　　D.above【答案与解析】B　小偷打孔的目的是打开车门,因此孔的位置应该在门把手的下方。16.A.get　　B.fall　　C.reach　　D.take 【答案与解析】C　打好孔后,穿过该孔,把手伸入到车里面,打开车门。reach in表示“把手伸进去”。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考17.A.expressed　　B.announcedC.explained　　D.described【答案与解析】C　了解事情的真相之后,我向保险公司解释这件事。18.A.angered　　B.disappointedC.excited　　D.puzzled【答案与解析】D　下文保险公司工作人员的解释解开了我心中的疑团。因此这里指作者感到疑惑不解。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考19.A.break-through　　B.break-upC.break-in　　D.break-out【答案与解析】C　上文已经说明小偷在车中偷东西,由此可知选择break-in表示“非法闯入”。20.A.home　　B.camera　　C.vehicle　　D.punch【答案与解析】C　根据下文的“...they assume you aren??t in”,可知小偷根据车辆是否停在家中,断定主人的在与否,以便实施盗窃。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考(四)The young fisherman is thinking of a way to cross the stream without getting his 　1???? wet. The engineer is thinking of a 　2???? to get auto-mobiles across the river without getting their wheels wet. You know the answer to 　3???? problems is a bridge. The fisherman??s bridge doesn??t take 　4???? to build. Just place a board across the little stream and you 　5???? it. If the board is strong enough and if the fisherman doesn??t 　6???? too much, all will be well. 名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考Will the engineer　7???? the same kind of bridge? You know he 　8???? and you know why. Automobiles are much heavier than 　9????. The river is much 　10???? than the stream. A long wood bridge just won??t 　11????. It isn??t strong enough. It would 　12???? and break under its own weight. The fisherman??s problem is very 　13????. However, the engineer??s is not. But don??t 　14???? sorry for the engineer. He doesn??t have to 　15???? the very beginning with a long board. People have been thinking about 名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考bridges for thousands of years. They have designed many types of bridges. Each bridge is suited to its special 　16????. The engineer can choose the type best suited to the river and the 　17???? nearby. What choice does he have, and why is one 　18???? than the others? One way for you to find out is to make a few bridges out of cardboard. They won??t be strong enough to 　19???? a five-ton truck, but you will find out some of the main 　20???? of bridge design by doing some ex-periments.【语篇大意】渔夫和工程师对于修桥,有截然不同的观点。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考1.A.clothes 　　B.hat 　　C.legs 　　D.feet 【答案与解析】D　即能够过小溪而不湿脚。A、B和C虽然符合语法,但却不合常理。2.A.road 　　B.route 　　C.way 　　D.course【答案与解析】C　语境为“工程师想办法”, to get automobiles across the river without getting their wheels wet 是不定式作定语,修饰所填的词。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考3.A.all 　　B.both 　　C.none 　　D.neither【答案与解析】B　前文交代了“the young fisherman”和“the en-gineer”这两者,所以选择both“两者都”。4.A.long 　　B.spirit 　　C.money 　　D.strength【答案与解析】A????take long“花费很长时间”。根据后文的“Just place a board across the little stream”可知,渔夫的桥不会花很长时间就能建成,用一块木板和“花钱”无关,也不是指“尽力做某事”。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考5.A.have 　　B.find 　　C.try 　　D.see【答案与解析】A????have it在此的意思是“达到目的;实现”,此句补全意为“只要在小溪放一块木板就搞定了”。6.A.want 　　B.work 　　C.have 　　D.weigh【答案与解析】D　因为是人要过小溪,所以所建的这个临时木板桥只要够结实,且只要渔夫不那么重,一切就没有问题。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考7.A.promote 　　B.permit 　　C.plan 　　D.profit【答案与解析】C　工程师会设计同样的桥吗?plan“设计”。8.A.will 　　B.won??t 　　C.can 　　D.cannot【答案与解析】B　根据下文可知,应该选择B项,前文问:那位工程师会设计同样的桥吗?此空所在的句子:你知道他不会这样做的,所以选won??t。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考9.A.cars 　　B.trucks 　　C.animals 　　D.people【答案与解析】D　用渔夫要徒步过小溪同汽车过河做比较,所以此处应该选择D项,就是说“车比人重得多”。10.A.wider 　　B.deeper C.more shallow 　　D.more popular【答案与解析】A　河流和小溪比较,应该选A项比较合适,即河比小溪宽多了。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考11.A.do 　　B.make 　　C.pass 　　D.arise【答案与解析】A????do在此的意思是“够用;足够”。句意:长的木桥还不够。make需和it搭配意为“成功”。12.A.break out 　　B.bring up C.bend 　　D.burst【答案与解析】C　根据空后面的“and break under its own weight”可知答案。it指前面的a long wood bridge。因为木桥不够结实,那么在自身的重力下就会变弯曲甚至是断掉。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考13.A.similar 　　B.simple 　　C.single 　　D.skilful【答案与解析】B　由第2段的描述,结合下文的“However, the en-gineer??s is not”可以看出,此处意为:渔夫的问题很容易解决,但是工程师的就不那么简单了。14.A.believe 　　B.think C.feel 　　D.realize【答案与解析】C　四个选项中只有feel是系动词,后面可以接形容词作表语。句意:别为工程师感到难过。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考15.A.deal with 　　B.do with C.end with 　　D.start from【答案与解析】D　根据后面的the very beginning可知,此处应选D项,from the very beginning“从一开始”。16.A.types 　　B.purpose 　　C.shapes 　　D.results【答案与解析】B　此处意为“每座桥都要适合其特殊目的”。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考17.A.land 　　B.lake C.mountain 　　D.area【答案与解析】A　空后面的nearby指的是前面的河流附近,据此可知此处应该填A项,即“河附近的陆地”。18.A.longer 　　B.cheaper C.more expensive 　　D.more suitable【答案与解析】D　根据前面的“choose the type best suited to the river”可知,此处的选择指的是:选择合适的桥,即“为什么一种桥要比其他的更为合适呢?”名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考19.A.convey 　　B.calculate C.carry 　　D.classify【答案与解析】C　空前面的主语they指的是前面的用纸板做的桥。空后面的宾语为five-ton truck,据此应该选择C项,即这个桥不能承受5吨重的卡车。20.A.usage 　　B.ideas C.attempts 　　D.materials【答案与解析】B　但是你可以通过做一些实验弄清桥梁设计的一些主要想法。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考(五)A man died and was on his way to another 　1????, either the heaven or the hell. He saw an extremely 　2???? palace half way and the owner of the palace 　3???? him to stay and live in the palace.The man said, “I have been working 　4???? during my life and now I just want to eat and sleep　5???? any work.”The owner of the palace said, “　6????, there is nowhere else better than here for you. There is a wealth of 　7???? in my palace and you can eat whatever you want without anyone 　8???? you.　9????, you can rest assured (放心) that 　10???? needs to be done by you.” Then, the man settled down in the palace.名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考At the beginning, the man felt very 　11???? at the rotation (轮流) of eat-ing and sleeping. But　12????, he felt a bit lonely and empty. So he went to the owner and complained, “It is very 　13???? to live by just eating and sleeping every day. Now I show no 　14???? in this kind of life any more. Could you help me find a 　15?????”The owner replied, “　16????, there is no job here at all.”After another several months, the man could not 　17???? the present life and went to the owner 　18????, “I really could not stand this sort of life any more. If you do not offer me a job, I would 　19????to go to the hell instead of living here.”The owner of the palace smiled contemptuously (轻蔑地), “Do you think it is Heaven here? It is 　20???? the hell!”名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考【语篇大意】只需吃饭、睡觉而无需工作的地方,其实是地狱而非天堂。1.A.world　　B.house　　C.space　　D.hospital【答案与解析】A????一个人死了,在通往另一个世界的路上。这个世界或者是天堂或者是地狱。2.A.summer　　B.smallC.ordinary　　D.splendid【答案与解析】D　在半路上,他看到一座壮丽辉煌的宫殿。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考3.A.asked　　B.warnedC.forced　　D.demanded【答案与解析】A????ask sb to do sth意为“请某人做某事”。宫殿主人邀请他留下来,住在宫殿里。4.A.comfortably　　B.hardC.honestly　　D.fruitlessly【答案与解析】B　我一生都在努力地工作,现在只想吃饭睡觉,不想干任何工作。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考5.A.apart from 　　B.besidesC.without　　D.out of【答案与解析】C????without any work“什么活也不干”,符合句意。6.A.If any　　B.If soC.If necessary　　D.If possible【答案与解析】B　根据上文“now I just want to eat and sleep with-out any work”,如果是这样的话 (if so),没有任何别的地方比这儿更适合你了。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考7.A.jewels　　B.tastes　　C.books　　D.food【答案与解析】D　根据下文的“you can eat whatever you want”你可以吃任何你想吃的,可知在宫殿里储存了大量的食物。8.A.stopping　　B.askingC.noticing　　D.meeting【答案与解析】A　在宫殿里吃任何想吃的食物,没有人会阻止,所以选stop。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考9.A.However　　B.OtherwiseC.Anyway　　D.Moreover【答案与解析】D　很显然,上文“没有人阻止”和下文“放心地休息”之间是递进关系,所以用Moreover。10.A.anything　　B.everythingC.nothing　　D.something【答案与解析】C　根据句意,没有事情需要他做,故选nothing。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考11.A.surprised　　B.happyC.mad　　D.frightened【答案与解析】B　由but可以看出,该句与下文“he felt a bit lonely and empty”形成转折关系。在此处他对只需吃饭睡觉的生活应该感到非常愉快。12.A.easily　　B.carefullyC.confidently　　D.gradually【答案与解析】D　由开始的对这种生活感到愉快,到感到空虚寂寞,这是一个逐渐变化的过程。所以选gradually。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考13.A.strange　　B.enjoyableC.boring　　D.relaxing【答案与解析】C　由上句提到的 “lonely and empty”可知,每天除了吃就是睡的生活是很无聊。14.A.interest　　B.trustC.patience　　D.curiosity【答案与解析】A　根据上文,既然这种生活变得很无聊,就会对这种生活失去兴趣。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考15.A.partner　　B.way outC.meaning　　D.job【答案与解析】D　根据下文,主人回复他这儿没有任何工作,可知他想请主人帮他找份工作。16.A.Good idea　　B.Cheer upC.Sorry　　D.Never mind【答案与解析】C　主人很遗憾地回复他,这儿没有任何工作。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考17.A.bear　　B.lose　　C.handle　　D.risk【答案与解析】A　又过了几个月后,他再也不能忍受目前的生活了。could not bear“不能忍受”。18.A.indeed　　B.already　　C.always　　D.again【答案与解析】D　由前文“So he went to the owner and com-plained”可知,他去找过他的主人,这里表达的意思是:他再一次去找主人。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考19.A.hope　　B.prefer　　C.promise　　D.expect【答案与解析】B　如果你不给我一份工作,我宁愿离开这里去地狱。20.A.no longer　　B.alsoC.actually　　D.still【答案与解析】C　你认为这里是天堂吗,这里实际上就是地狱。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考(六)I like new things, especially new products of technology, such as i-Phone, iPad and so on. The other day I went to the 　1???? with my friend Anna and her husband Jackie. The husband is very 　2???? in technology as am I, 　3???? the wife does not 　4???? it like that. Recently from the Internet I 　5???? that the Apple iPad was just about to be launched (推出). I got so excited about the news, because I really want-ed 　6????.名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考The theatre is in the round, so from where we are 　7???? we can see a lot of 　8????. They were talking, laughing and eating snacks. It seemed 　9???? they just came here not to see the film but to 　10???? themselves. When Jackie, Anna and I were 　11???? for the show to begin, I lean from my seat 　12???? the wife to the husband and whisper to him. I asked Jackie, “Have you seen the new type of the iPad?” “Yes, but not 　13????. Have you?” Jackie seemed excited about my question. “Not yet. But I??m hoping to be in the iPad release meeting (发布会) 　14????.” I answered hopefully. The wife is looking back and forth at us talking with her 　15???? open, but the patient lady said 　16????. 名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考I continued, “It looks good. It??s quite a lot bigger than I 　17???? and I??m definitely having one as soon as I can.” Jackie said, “I can??t real-ly work out why anyone would need one.”The wife is still staring at us, 　18???? open-mouthed.“I thought that,” I said, “but once I saw it, I could easily find many 　19???? for it. I??ll probably use it for planning. You know, keep a diary on it. Connect the Internet in the living room etc.”The wife bursts out laughing and says, “I thought you were being 　20???? to someone bothered by you!”【语篇大意】两位男士在公共场合谈论iPad,行为粗鲁,无所顾忌。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考1.A.school　　B.theatre 　　C.bank　　D.hospital【答案与解析】B　下文有提到,他们去电影院看电影。2.A.careful　　B.involvedC.weak　　D.interested【答案与解析】D　根据上下文可知,作者和他朋友的丈夫对科技都很感兴趣。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考3.A.but 　　B.so　　C.when　　D.as【答案与解析】A　根据语境,此处表转折。4.A.get down to　　B.get acrossC.care about 　　D.look forward to【答案与解析】C　朋友的妻子并不像我们那样关心科技。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考5.A.realized　　B.heardC.remembered　　D.learned【答案与解析】D　我从网络获悉苹果公司将发布iPad。6.A.one 　　B.it　　C.that　　D.this【答案与解析】A　作者变得很兴奋,因为他想拥有一款iPad。下文有提示。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考7.A.standing　　B.sitting C.running　　D.walking【答案与解析】B　从下文seat可知,他们是坐着的。8.A.singers　　B.performersC.audience 　　D.policemen【答案与解析】C　根据下文又说又笑,还吃零食可知,作者看到的是观众。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考9.A.as if 　　B.in case　　C.even if　　D.so that【答案与解析】A　似乎这些观众不是来看电影的,而是来放松自己的。10.A.devote　　B.introduceC.blame　　D.relax【答案与解析】D　同上。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考11.A.asking　　B.applyingC.waiting 　　D.coming【答案与解析】C　我们在等待电影的放映。12.A.over　　B.across 　　C.through　　D.above【答案与解析】B　我从座位越过安娜和杰克小声说话。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考13.A.far　　B.close 　　C.deep　　D.high【答案与解析】B　显然杰克看过那款iPad,不过不是近距离观看。14.A.soon 　　B.before　　C.then　　D.now【答案与解析】A　希望在不久的发布会上看到。此题易错选D项。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考15.A.ears　　B.nose　　C.mouth 　　D.mind【答案与解析】C　安娜看到我们聊得这么无所顾忌,当然会惊讶得张大嘴巴了。16.A.something　　B.anythingC.everything　　D.nothing【答案与解析】D　但是忍耐的安娜没说什么。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考17.A.attempted 　　B.enjoyedC.appreciated　　D.expected【答案与解析】D　比我料想的还要大得多。18.A.seldom　　B.absolutely C.usually　　D.possibly【答案与解析】B　安娜盯着我们看,完全是目瞪口呆。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考19.A.uses 　　B.shortcomingsC.friends　　D.books【答案与解析】A　此处指iPad的多种功能。20.A.kind　　B.cruel　　C.rude 　　D.loyal【答案与解析】C　显然两个男人的行为对安娜而言,很是粗鲁。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考(七)“Today is the day I start the big diet (节食),” I told my wife as I raised my hand and 　1????. “No chocolate today!” “Oh, has the hospital gift shop 　2???? selling it?” She asked. “No.” I said. “I??ll just have to 　3???? my strong determination.”But when I arrived at the hospital, my little friend Benton had been there 　4????. I knew my promise would 　5???? disappear. Because if Benton had things his way, I??d always be eating a piece of candy from the 　6???? bag he often shared with me. 名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考Benton was an eight-year-old boy who was 　7???? because of a kind of cancer, which caused him to live in the darkness, when he was fifteen 　8???? old. For the next twenty-six months, he was in and out of our hospital. For nearly four years, it seemed 　9???? Benton could beat the disease, until one Friday afternoon in April 2009, when he 　10???? a headache and lost 　11???? on his right side. His mom 　12???? him to the hospital. Over the next several months, Benton came to our 　13???? many more times. Each time he came, we 　14???? say hello, while Benton an-swered the 　15???? by holding out a candy from his bag. 名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考So, on that first day of my diet, I went to his room and found Benton ly-ing in his bed, his eyes 　16???? but not looking into this world. “We brought his candy bag with us. Would you like to have some?” His mother asked. Without thinking of my diet, I 　17???? into the bag and pulled out the first piece my fingers touched. It was my favorite as if Benton had saved one last piece 　18???? me. At home that evening, I answered a phone about Benton??s 　19????. As I 　20???? it up, I opened the candy and ate it. 【语篇大意】文章为记叙文,讲述了“我”与一位患癌症的小朋友的故事。节食不吃巧克力的“我”吃了这位小朋友赠送的糖。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考1.A.shouted 　　B.answered C.stated 　　D.promised【答案与解析】D　我举起手向妻子保证今天不吃巧克力。下文信息“I knew my promise would...”也有暗示。2.A.stopped 　　B.continued C.kept 　　D.tried【答案与解析】A　听说我要节食,不再吃巧克力,妻子诙谐地问是不是医院的礼品店不卖巧克力了。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考3.A.base on 　　B.depend on C.insist on 　　D.keep on【答案与解析】B　我依靠我强烈的决心节食。4.A.once 　　B.yet 　　C.again 　　D.early【答案与解析】C　当我到医院时Benton又在那儿了。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考5.A.suddenly 　　B.quickly C.quietly 　　D.shortly【答案与解析】B????Benton在那儿,我明白我节食的承诺很快就会消失。6.A.bottomless 　　B.countless C.endless 　　D.beltless【答案与解析】A　这里指包中的糖似乎取之不尽。bottomless“取之不尽的;无限的”。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考7.A.ill 　　B.injured 　　C.deaf 　　D.blind【答案与解析】D　后文中的信息“which caused him to live in the darkness”有暗示。8.A.years 　　B.seasons 　　C.months 　　D.days【答案与解析】C　下一句“For the next twenty-six months, he was in and out of our hospital”有暗示。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考9.A.even though 　　B.as though C.if only 　　D.as with【答案与解析】B　看起来Benton似乎能击败病魔。as though / as if“好像;似乎;仿佛”。10.A.found 　　B.developed C.managed 　　D.provided【答案与解析】B????2009年4月的一个星期五的下午Benton开始头痛。develop“(开始)患(病)”。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考11.A.movement 　　B.touch C.motion 　　D.sight【答案与解析】A????Benton右侧身体无法移动,失去知觉。C.rushed 　　D.carried【答案与解析】C????rush此处用作及物动词,意为“快速运输;速送”。12.A.hurried 　　B.brought 名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考13.A.home 　　B.room 　　C.office 　　D.hospital【答案与解析】D　上文提到Benton的母亲将他送到医院,因此这里是说,在接下来的几个月里,他又多次来我们医院。14.A.would 　　B.could 　　C.should 　　D.must【答案与解析】A????would用于表示习惯性动作。文中讲Benton来医院时,我们总向他问好。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考15.A.meeting 　　B.greeting C.encouraging 　　D.praising【答案与解析】B　我们向Benton问好,他则常给我们糖。greeting“问候;招呼”。16.A.closed 　　B.glimpsed C.glared 　　D.opened【答案与解析】D　后文信息“but not looking into this world”有暗示,注意句中信息词“but”。opened“开的;敞开的;不闭塞的”。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考17.A.ran 　　B.touched 　　C.reached 　　D.felt【答案与解析】C　我的手伸进包,取出我手指接触到的第一颗糖。reach“伸手(或脚等)够到;触及”。18.A.at 　　B.for 　　C.with 　　D.on【答案与解析】B????for“为了;为……目的”,此处表示对象或目的。这是一颗我最喜欢吃的糖,好像是Benton特意为我留下的。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考19.A.illness 　　B.blindness C.death 　　D.sadness【答案与解析】C　不幸的是我那个晚上在家里接到了Benton死去的噩耗。20.A.put 　　B.hung 　　C.set 　　D.gave【答案与解析】B　我挂断电话,剥开那颗糖,吃掉了(暗示回味我和Benton的这段经历)。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考(八)On Sundays my father always wore that gray apron (围裙)—the one with the race cars all over it. 　1???? breakfast Dad always announced: “Go ahead everyone. I??ll 　2???? the dishes!” I suppose it was 　3???? for a boy??s father to wear an apron—even one with race cars—　4???? I never thought much of it until the last Sunday in August. As we 　5???? home slowly from church together, my father seemed very 　6????. “Tommy,” he said letting my name roll off his 　7????.“There comes a time in every boy??s 　8???? when he must take on responsibilities. It??s time you 　9???? a greater role in the family.名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考From now on, I want you to 　10???? the dishes on Sunday morning, so your mother and I can work the crossword puzzle (纵横字谜) together.”“The dishes!?” I 　11???? in surprise.“Anything wrong with taking over the dishes, son?” father asked.I started to say something about a man??s 　12???? or woman??s work, but I knew immediately that my protests (抗议) would be 　13????.I didn??t taste a bit of 　14???? that morning. Dad seemed joyful as he described an American game. At the end of the meal, my father 　15????: “Let??s go read the paper, Honey.” “Aren??t you doing the dish-es?” my 　16???? asked surprisedly. Father smiled and said, “your oldest son has 　17???? to fill the position.”名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考“I want you to have this apron on, Tommy. It??ll keep your clothes from getting 　18????.” And before I could go against it, he had put the thing on me. “Thanks, son. Your mother and I 　19????this.”With that he disappeared into the Sunday paper. I looked 　20???? at the dishes. I could see my dad reaching for the dishes. He was always hap-py to help the family. My anger soon flew off and I began to sing. 【语篇大意】父亲常常饭后刷盘子,儿子总是不理解。直到父亲有一天将这个责任交付儿子,儿子才明白父亲的苦心:为家庭分担责任本身也是一种快乐。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考1.A.Until　　B.During　　C.Before 　　D.After【答案与解析】D　根据语境,可知饭后父亲打算刷盘子。2.A.keep up 　　B.take care of C.look for　　D.turn over【答案与解析】B　父亲很幽默地说,要照顾这些盘子。事实上就是去刷盘子。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考3.A.important　　B.naturalC.strange 　　D.exciting【答案与解析】C　根据上下文可知,“我”认为父亲不该刷盘子,因此看到父亲穿着围裙,“我”感觉怪怪的。4.A.but 　　B.so　　C.because　　D.when【答案与解析】A　分析上下文可知,语境有转折的意思。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考5.A.rushed　　B.hurried　　C.walked 　　D.danced【答案与解析】C　根据下文slowly,可知最符合语境的是walk,大家慢慢走回家。6.A.happy 　　B.angry　　C.sad　　D.mad【答案与解析】A　由下文父亲让“我”刷盘子可知,此时父亲很开心。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考7.A.eyes　　B.tongue 　　C.ears　　D.hands【答案与解析】B　父亲叫“我”的名字。8.A.death　　B.school　　C.work　　D.life【答案与解析】D　男孩一生中会经历一个必须承担责任的重要时刻。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考9.A.made　　B.played 　　C.did　　D.carried【答案与解析】B　父亲希望“我”在家中扮演更重要的角色。play a role“扮演一个角色”。10.A.do　　B.buy　　C.break　　D.set【答案与解析】A　父亲要“我”洗盘子。下文有提到。do the dishes“洗盘子”。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考11.A.smiled　　B.laughedC.whispered　　D.screamed【答案与解析】D　“我”听到父亲叫“我”刷盘子,惊讶地大声反问。12.A.game　　B.joy　　C.job 　　D.feeling【答案与解析】C　根据下文提示女人的工作,可知此处指“我”要争辩男人的工作该做什么,女人的工作该做什么。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考13.A.turned down 　　B.turned toC.turned up　　D.turned off【答案与解析】A　“我”很快意识到我的抗议会被拒绝。14.A.breakfast 　　B.lunchC.supper　　D.juice【答案与解析】A　联系上下文,可知“我”的早饭食不知味。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考15.A.ordered　　B.announced C.demanded　　D.chatted【答案与解析】B　父亲宣布他和母亲去看报纸。16.A.brother　　B.sister　　C.mother 　　D.friend【答案与解析】C　根据上下文,可知是母亲在惊讶地问父亲。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考17.A.started　　B.gone　　C.managed　　D.offered【答案与解析】D　你的儿子已经答应顶替我的职务(刷盘子)。18.A.cold　　B.warm　　C.dry　　D.wet【答案与解析】D　围裙可以防止你的衣服被打湿。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考19.A.hate　　B.scoldC.appreciate 　　D.require【答案与解析】C　我和你母亲会很感激你做的一切。20.A.up　　B.down 　　C.out　　D.on【答案与解析】B　“我”向下看着这些盘子。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考(九)I used to watch her from my kitchen window and laugh. She seemed very small as she muscled her way through the crowd of boys on the playground. I remember the first day I saw her playing basketball. I 　1???? in wonder as she ran circles around the other 　2????. She managed to jump just over their heads and 　3???? the basketball into the net. The boys always tried to 　4???? her but no one could. I 　5???? to notice her at other times, on that same playground, basket-ball in hand, playing 　6????. She would practice moving 　7???? with the basketball and shooting 　8????, sometimes until dark. 名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考One day in her senior year, I saw her sitting in the grass, head 　9???? in her arms. I walked across the street and sat down in the cool 　10???? beside her. Quietly I asked what was 　11????. “Oh, nothing”, came a soft 　12????. “I am just too short.” The coach told her that at 5'5″ she would probably never get to play for a top ranked team—much less 　13???? a scholarship—so she had to stop 　14???? about college. She was heartbroken. I asked her if she had talked to her dad about it　15????. She told me that her father said those coaches were wrong. They just did not 　16???? the power of a dream. He told her that if she really wanted to play for a good college, 　17???? could stop her except one 名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考thing—her own 　18????. He told her again, “If the dream is big e-nough, the facts don??t　19????.” The next year she was seen by a recruiter (招聘人员), and then she was offered a scholarship to NCAA women??s basketball team. She finally got the chance for the college 　20???? that she had dreamed of and worked toward for all those years. 【语篇大意】女孩的行为告诉我们:一个人只要有了梦想,再大的困难都能够克服。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考1.A.stared　　B.noticed 　　C.met　　D.watched【答案与解析】D　从下文女孩围着其他孩子绕圈可知,“我”在惊讶地看。 B项干扰大。2.A.kids 　　B.teachers　　C.coaches　　D.girls【答案与解析】A　从下文男孩们无法阻止她投篮可知,女孩是跳起来越过其他孩子(kids)投篮。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考3.A.bring　　B.throw 　　C.fetch　　D.beat【答案与解析】B　女孩把篮球投进篮筐。4.A.win　　B.protect　　C.stop 　　D.help【答案与解析】C　男孩们无法阻止女孩投篮。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考5.A.ended　　B.began 　　C.forgot　　D.agreed【答案与解析】B　“我”开始在其他时间注意这个女孩在同一个球场独自打球。6.A.alone　　B.worriedlyC.sadly　　D.excitedly【答案与解析】A　分析上下文,可知女孩一个人打球。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考7.A.back　　B.out　　C.away　　D.forward【答案与解析】D　女孩练习带着球前进并反复投球。8.A.once and for all　　B.up and downC.here and there　　D.over and over again【答案与解析】D????over and over again“反复多次”。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考9.A.buried 　　B.shown　　C.nodded　　D.shaken【答案与解析】A　女孩坐在草坪上,头埋在臂膀里。10.A.field　　B.earth　　C.grass 　　D.street【答案与解析】C　根据上文可知,“我”和女孩一起坐在草坪上。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考11.A.new　　B.wrong 　　C.up　　D.on【答案与解析】B　“我”问女孩发生了什么事。12.A.singing　　B.touch　　C.reply 　　D.cry【答案与解析】C　女孩柔声地回答。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考13.A.offered 　　B.paid　　C.owed　　D.lent【答案与解析】A　很可能不会给予奖学金。14.A.talking　　B.warningC.hearing　　D.dreaming【答案与解析】D　她不得不停止梦想上大学。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考15.A.also　　B.yet 　　C.either　　D.thus【答案与解析】B　我问女孩是否已经把此事告诉她的父亲。16.A.find　　B.getC.understand 　　D.suggest【答案与解析】C　那些教练只是不懂梦想的力量。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考17.A.something　　B.anythingC.everything　　D.nothing【答案与解析】D　没有什么能阻挡她的梦想,除了她自己的态度(attitude)。18.A.attitude　　B.skillC.threat　　D.award【答案与解析】A　同上。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考19.A.occur　　B.count C.exist　　D.disappear【答案与解析】B　此处count意思是“有重要意义”。20.A.campus　　B.visitC.education 　　D.work【答案与解析】C　获得多年梦想的上大学受教育的机会。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考(十)Janelle used the phone of the helpful woman to call Cliff. Cliff played golf with a medical doctor almost every Saturday. Cliff, 　1???? but glad his wife was alive, said he would be there 　2????. She told him to bring their son and her 　3???? set of car keys, because her keys were in the 　4???? purse. Cliff and Donovan arrived just 课件88张PPT。QG英语英语英语英语决胜高考专案突破名师诊断对点集训第二部分 能力技巧板块? 【诊断平台】(2012·新课标全国卷)Kids?? health: Four steps for fighting stressEverybody gets stressed from time to time. 　71???? Some ways of deal-ing with stress—like screaming or hitting someone—don??t solve (解决) much. But other ways, like talking to someone you trust, can lead you to solving your problem or at least feeling better.名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed:72???? They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet.(2)Don??t take it out on yourself. Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset they take it out on themselves. Oh, dear, that??s not a good idea. Remember that there are always people to help you. Don??t take it out on yourself. 　73????(3)Try to solve the problem. After you??re calm and you have support from adults and friends, it??s time to get down to business. 　74???? Even(1)Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to a trusted adult, such as a parent or other relatives. ????名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考 if you can??t solve it all, you can solve a piece of it.(4)Be positive. Most stress is temporary (暂时的). Remember stress does go away, especially when you figure out the problem and start working on solving it.These steps aren??t magic, but they do work. And if you can stay posi-tive as you make your way through a tough time, you??ll help yourself feel better even faster. 　75????A.Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation.B.Notice your friends?? feelings and find a way to help them.名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考C.Different people feel stress in different ways.D.Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone.E.You need to figure out what the problem is.F.And don??t forget about your friends.G.Then, find a way to calm down.【答案】CFAED名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考【误区诊断】考生解答该题型时最大的困难是不知如何判断哪个选项最能衔接上下文。主要原因在于:1.没有把握住语篇大意、内容要点和篇章层次;2.没有仔细辨别各选项在意义上的区别;3.不能根据语言线索判断哪个选项是最佳答案。【误区警示】 该题型需要考生不仅要注重句子层面的结构分析和意义理解,更要注重句与句、句群与句群、段与段等语篇层次上的意义连贯和关系分析。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考【名师解析】该阅读材料属于问题—回答模式。该短文的篇章结构简析如下:情景——每个人都会遇到压力问题。处理压力方法不同,效果可能也不同。问题—— 那么如何处理比较有效呢?回答——1.寻求支持2.不要孤军奋战3.尽力解决问题4.保持乐观 评价——上述四个步骤虽不神奇,但确实有效。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考第71题此题不易误选。可根据两条线索确定答案:一是第1段的句型特点,全是陈述句,而选项中C、D、E三项是陈述句,但E项实际上是祈使句;二是逻辑线索,C项中的feel stress与前句中的get stressed和后句中的dealing with stress构成时间上的先后关系。D项中的the stress is gone是最后的结果,故D项不合适。第72题此题易误选A项或E项。分析除C、D之外的选项,先易后难地排除干扰项:先排除B项,因为短文大意是父母帮助孩子如何解决压力问名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考题,而不是建议孩子如何帮助朋友;再排除G项,因为空格后的句子与空格及其前句之间是前果后因的关系,而G项割裂了这种关系。A、E、F选项中,解答第73和74题后可排除A、E项。F项最合适,因为该句中的friends与前句中的a trusted adult是并列关系,而且第5段第2句中的“After...you have support from adults and friends...”也可以进一步确认该选项正确。第73题 此题易误选F项或G项。前文提到,“记住总会有人帮助你的。不要自己一个人扛着”,应该“请人帮助你渡过难关”,所以A项最合适。F项中的friends与前句中的people是所属关系而不是并列关系,因名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考此可以排除。考生受第5段第2句中“After you??re calm”影响易误选G项,但G项填入该空后语义无法连贯起来。第74题 此题不易误选。根据上下文逻辑,“尽力去解决问题”之前应先“搞清楚问题是什么”,这样“即使不能解决问题的全部,至少可以解决一部分”,所以E项最合适。第75题此题不易误选。最后一段是对上文建议遵循四个步骤的效果的预测,D项中的“the stress is gone”是成功解决压力的结果,feel good是孩子的心理感受,故该项最合适。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考? 【考情报告】新课标全国卷相关数据统计表名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考　　该题型主要考查考生对文章基本结构的理解能力,对语篇衔接手段与语义连贯的敏感度,要求考生把握住全篇的文脉,即句与句、段与段之间的逻辑关系。【考向预测】补全短文自2007年推出以来,短文体裁一直选用了指导性说明文,话题都是就某一问题提供方法或建议。根据“稳中求变,稳中求新”的命题指导思想,2013年全国卷的该题型短文很可能选用描述性说明文(参照北京卷)或记叙文(参照2010年辽宁卷),甚至是议论文。【解题技巧】名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考与完形填空相比,补全短文空缺的是5个句子,无法单纯从句子层面寻找线索,所以空格与上下文之间的逻辑关系显得异常重要。解答该题型的思路通常是:(1) 通读选项,理解句意并比较语义重心的异同;(2) 通读全文,了解大意并分析篇章结构;(3) 根据语境线索选择答案;(4) 重读以确定补全后的短文的连贯性。语境线索主要指反映上下文关系的衔接手段如篇章结构、词语重现、逻辑、连接、指称、同构等。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考词语重现是指词语的重复出现,但这里不是指词语的简单重现,而是指某词语可能以不同词类、性、数、格、时、体、态等形式出现,如read, reading, reader,readers。还可能是以同义词、近义词甚至反义词等形式出现。逻辑是事物之间内在的、必然的联系,包括时间先后关系、空间位置关系、因果关系等。连接是指用连接词或连接语表明上下文之间的逻辑关系,如增补关系连接词and,转折关系连接副词however。指称是指用代词替代前文已出现的人物、事件、物品等,如人称代词he,she,they。同构是指上下文使用了同一或类似的句式。? 名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考(一)Buying your first digital camera can be lots of fun. But it can also be confusing because of all the different terms associated with digital pho-tography. 　1???? These tips can help you buy a digital camera if you??re a beginner or if this is your first digital camera. (1)Set a budget for how much you??re willing to spend for a digital camera. 　2???? As digital cameras are getting cheaper and adding more options, you can probably find a good deal.名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考(2)Look at the number of megapixels (百万像素) the camera has. This indicates the number of pixels or dots used to make a picture. 　3???? Three megapixels is a good place to start for a beginner digital camera.(3)Check out the digital camera??s zoom. Most digital cameras have digital and optical (光学的) zoom lenses (镜片). The optical zoom is the one that really can put the sharpness into the photograph. The high-er the optical zoom is, the better the pictures can be. 　4????(4)Find a digital camera with an easy-to-read LCD. Newer models are easier to see in bright light that makes it easier to see what you are pho-tographing.名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考(5)Hold the camera in your hands. 　5???? This step is especially impor-tant if you are purchasing a beginner camera for a child.A.It has two different kinds of zoom lenses.B.Find one that isn??t too big yet has all the features you want.C.There are advantages to increasing the number of megapixels.D.Buy the highest optical zoom you can find within your budget.E.Since it??s a beginner camera, you can keep the cost in the low range. F.The higher the concentration of pixels is, the sharper the photo can be.名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考G.Whether you??re a beginner or an expert, do your research before buying a digital camera.【语篇大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要内容是就如何购买一部入门级数码相机提供了几条建议。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考1.G　选项与空格后句存在词语重复“you??re a beginner”。2.E　该选项中的“a beginner camera”与前文照应,“keep the cost in the low range”与后文“find a good deal”照应。3.F　前句指出像素值是拍摄照片所使用的像素或点数,该选项进一步指出像素与清晰度的关系。4.D　前句指出了可变焦距与照片清晰度的正向关系,所以建议购买可变焦距最大的相机。5.B　该选项中“isn??t too big”与后句中“for a child”相照应。【答案与解析】名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考　1???? Men lie; women lie. Husbands lie, friends lie, wives lie, and be-lieve it or not, your mother might lie. A recent study showed that 91% of all people lie on a regular basis, and people tell at least 13 major lies a week.Dr Robert G Newby, a professor of sociology, believes that men are more likely to tell lies than women. “Men are more concerned about how they present themselves in public, the impression they make on people and things like that,” he says.“And they want to make sure that their presentation of self is one that makes them look good. 　2????” (二)名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考Women, on the other hand, Dr Newby believes, are more private people and their relationship tends to be more interpersonal, as opposed to having to put on a public face. Women are more easily hurt and they are not as likely to try to cheat like men. Psychotherapist Vesta Callender also agrees that men and women do lie differently. “　3???? They plan better,” Callender notes. “They cre-ate a history around the lie, and they try to project into the future what might happen if the lie is detected. With a woman, a lie has a begin-ning, a middle and an end.” Callender believes that men tend to lie for the moment or to get out of a situation. 　4????名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考Dr Elmore stresses that while it is true that most people lie from time to time, one should be truthful. “　5???? Everything that is true does not need to be said, but everything said needs to be true,” he says.A.Be truthful at any cost.B.Men also lie to each other.C.Everyone lies from time to time.D.Women are much more careful in their lies.E.Men think less about how the lie can be detected.名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考F.He lies about almost everything, even when he doesn??t have to.G.Men are more likely to step outside of their relationships than wom-en.【语篇大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了一项关于人们撒谎的心理和男女差异的研究报告。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考1.C　该选项与后文是论点与例证的关系。2.G　该选项与下一段(即第3段)首句在句意上是相反关系。3.D　该选项与后文第3、4、5句是概括与具体的关系。4.E　该选项和本段前文形成对比关系,且与前文存在the lie, detect-ed等词语重复。5.A　该选项和本段文意相符,且与前后句共有核心词汇true。【答案与解析】名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考 on his brake, skidded (打滑), and missed the black car??s back end by just inches! The driver of the black car, who almost caused a major ac-cident, turned his head angrily and started shouting bad words at us.　1???? I mean, my taxi driver was friendly. So, I said, “Why did you just do that? This guy almost ruined your car and sent us to hospital!” And the following is what my taxi driver told me, which I now call “The Law of the Garbage Truck”.(三)We were driving on the right road when, all of a sudden, a black car pulled out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver stepped名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考ally. 　3???? Believe me, you??ll be happier.”So this is “The Law of the Garbage Truck”. I started thinking: 　4???? And how often do I take their garbage and spread it to other people at work, at home, or on the streets? It was then that I said, “I??m not go-ing to do it any more.”　5???? I see the load they??re carrying. I see them coming to drop it off. And like my taxi driver, I don??t make it a personal thing; I just smile, wave, and move on.“Many people are like garbage trucks. 　2???? As their garbage piles up, they need a place to dump (倾倒) it. And if you let them, they dump it on you. When someone wants to dump on you, don??t take it person-名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考A.I began to see “Garbage Trucks”.B.Just smile, wave, wish him well, and move on.C.But then I couldn??t believe what happened next.D.My taxi driver just smiled and waved at the guy.E.How often do I let “Garbage Trucks” run right over me?F.Successful people do not let Garbage Trucks take over their lives.G.They run around full of garbage, full of anger, and full of disappointment.【语篇大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,主要介绍了一位出租车司机发现的“垃圾车法则”及作者在现实生活中的应用。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考1.D　该选项与后句中的“I mean, my taxi driver was friendly”意思相符。2.G　该选项和后文解释了前句把那种司机比喻成垃圾车的含义。3.B　承接前句中的“don??t take it personally”,后句指出了用友好行动回应的结果。4.E　该选项中的“‘Garbage Trucks’ run right over me”与后文中的“take their garbage and spread it to other people”是顺承关系。5.A　该选项中的“began to see”和后文的谓语动词之间是顺承关【答案与解析】系,是上一段反思后的具体行动。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考(四)How to Shop Online SafelyShopping online has become a part of everyday life. 　1???? Just re-member to follow these tips to keep your online shopping a safe and secure experience. ●Ensure that you know the identity, location and contact details of the online retailer (零售商). There are many online companies whose brand name is instantly recognizable, such as Amazon.com. Additional-名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考ly, many real life stores now include an online retailing arm as part of their retail services and you already know their reputations. ●　2???? After looking for these signs of identification, it is a good idea to also ensure that the company has a good online reputation. Reputa-tion can be checked through searches of the Internet for comments from others on consumer review sites. And you can always phone or e-mail a company the first time you purchase something and ask questions.●Find out about billing, guarantees and delivery before you buy. 　3???? And look for how to return the product if it doesn??t work or meet your expectations.名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考●Only use secure websites if you are transferring funds via the site. Once you??re happy with the company you are purchasing from, ensure that your credit card details are going to be processed using a secure connection.●Take care when entering information. Be sure to enter the correct de-tails when typing in your order. An incorrect address, amount of items or wrong item code can cause many difficulties. 　4????● Record purchase details. After purchasing your item, always record the details of the time, date, receipt number and order confirmation. 　5????名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考A.Find out more about a company??s reputation.B.Always review the information before pressing send.C.Always look for the additional costs and payment details.D.If you cannot print one off, take a screenshot as a form of proof of purchase.E.Shopping online can be safer than shopping over the phone or even in person.F.Yet many people still worry that their credit card details will land in the wrong hands.名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考G.Such organizations can give you more details about a company, in-cluding any complaints.【语篇大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要就在网上如何安全购物提供了一些建议。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考1.F　该选项指出网上购物这个时尚的风险,下文进而为回避风险提供具体建议。注意连接副词yet。2.A　后文是如何更多地了解公司信誉的具体方法,reputation是重复词语。3.C　该选项中的“the additional costs and payment details”是前句中“billing”的具体内容。4.B　“review the information”与该段首句中的“entering informa-tion”相照应,是避免“incorrect address, amount of items or wrong item code”的保证。【答案与解析】5.D　“print”和“take a screenshot”是“Record purchase details”的具体做法。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考(五)5 Ways to Get More Sleep If you??ve had one or two bad nights lately, you can probably solve the problem by taking some of the measures below. These strategies may require you to change your sleeping habits, but the effort is well worth it in the long run.●　1???? Heavy curtains can help keep the light out and a fan or white-noise machine can help drown out any annoying sounds. Cool tempera-tures help you sleep, so set your air conditioner appropriately. For bet-ter air circulation, open a window or use a fan.名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考● Become a creature of habit. A nighttime routine can be effective in letting your body know when it??s time to sleep. Go through whatever rituals (惯例) help you mentally prepare for sleep.　2????● Watch the caffeine (咖啡因). Too much caffeine throughout the day, even if it??s not consumed immediately before bedtime, can contribute to an irregular sleep.　3???? And they should be taken at least six hours before bedtime. If that doesn??t work, try cutting out caffeine altogether.●　4???? Your body temperature will slowly drop after you get out of the bathtub, making you feel tired. Don??t have a bath right before bed, however, because it can briefly stimulate you enough to make it hard to fall asleep.名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考 ●Don??t toss and turn. If 30 minutes go by and you haven??t fallen asleep, get up and do something relaxing, such as listening to soothing music or looking through a magazine. 　5????A.Say good night to sleep problems.B.Make your bedroom a haven for sleep.C.Or make yourself a cup of warm milk.D.Have a warm bath an hour or two before bed.E.A bed that??s too soft can cause muscle or back problems.名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考F.Limit yourself to two cups of tea, coffee or cola per day.G.And go to bed and get up at the same time each day—even on week-ends.【语篇大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要大意是就如何增加睡眠时间提供了5条建议。1.B　后文中的“heavy curtains, cool temperatures”和“better air circulation”等是该选项中“a haven for sleep”的条件。【答案与解析】名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考2.G　该选项中“at the same time each day”与上下文中的“habit, routine”和“rituals”是近义关系。3.F　“tea, coffee or cola”都含有一定量的caffeine,与后句中的“they”形成指代关系;限定(limit...to)饮料杯数是注意(watch)咖啡因摄入量的有效措施。4.D　该选项与后文存在“have a bath”, “before bed”等词语重复。5.C　该选项与前句形成选择关系,且都属于自我放松的方式。注意并列连词or。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考(六)Tips to Help Manage Depression　1???? In truth, it??s a serious emotional condition that can have harmful effects on your home and work life if left untreated. There are some steps you can take on your own to get rid of it and develop a more posi-tive outlook. Stress LevelsSimplify your schedule and practice coping techniques to ease the stress that can worsen depression. Avoid taking on unnecessary duties at work and set reasonable deadlines for your goals. Buy a daily calendar名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考and plan out each day and week ahead of time. Seek out a yoga class or learn deep breathing and similar relaxation techniques. 　2????Exercise and HealthRegular exercise is considered an excellent way to ease the symptoms of depression. 　3???? Running, biking and swimming are easy to do and can get you outdoors if the weather??s nice.For your diet, consider healthy, nutritious diets with a lot of fruits and vegetables, and avoid fast food or foods with an excessive amount of sugar. 　4????名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考SocializingBecause isolation and loneliness make depression worse, work on stay-ing social. Go out with friends, keep in touch with your family and stick to normal activities like book clubs or going to the movies. 　5????Set a regular sleep schedule and stick to it. A good night??s sleep does wonders for your outlook.A.Avoid alcohol and drugs.B.You might even lose a few pounds.C.It raises energy levels and helps you feel empowered.D.Healthy human contact provides a long-lasting influence in your life.名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考E.They can help you stay calm and lessen the emotional influence of depression.F.Depression is too often viewed as a simple case of sadness that will pass in time.G.Most of us have had at least some experience with feeling lonely even while in a crowd.【语篇大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要内容是就如何处理抑郁提供了几条建议。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考【答案与解析】1.F????In truth揭示了后句对前句在意义(人们对压力的通常观点)上的修正。2.E　选项中的“stay calm and lessen the emotional influence”与前句中的“ease the stress”, “relaxation”等存在近义关系,“they”与“techniques”是指代关系。3.C　“增强体能,体力充沛”是经常锻炼的结果。选项中的It与前句中的regular exercise是指代关系。4.A????alcohol and drugs属于饮食健康方面的问题,与该段意义相符。5.D????human contact与前文中的social存在近义关系,是对前句中的“go out with friends, keep in touch with your family and stick to nor-mal activities”等活动的概括。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考(七)One of the great things about the development of new technology is how it can often be used to help solve an old problem. One example of that is miniaturization (微型) of electronics and advances made in robotics. Together, they have allowed researchers in Europe to build robo-fish. 　1???? Every eight hours they will return to a special port when their batteries run low. The robo-fish are about the size of a shark and look a little clumsy. 　2???? They cost about $30,000 each. They are designed to monitor pollu-tion levels in Europe. In addition to providing a superior mode of mov-ing through the water, the fish can also avoid being troubled by floating名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考rubbish or underwater plants.　3???? They can also work with other fishes as well, leading them to search entire areas of the sea to find out what sorts of pollutants are gathering.The fish, which are painted yellow, stand out among the water so that boaters won??t run into them, can be used twenty-four hours a day. Be-fore the introduction of the fish, harbor testing occurred perhaps once a month. 　4???? Now, with the new technology, authorities can be alerted to a spill as quickly as just a few minutes because the fish have wire-less radio devices that constantly send out what they are finding back to the researchers.名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考　5???? The fish can currently detect phenols (酚) and heavy metals such as copper and lead, as well as monitor oxygen levels and salinity.A.The robo-fish can work independently.B.The robo-fish are very efficient at what they do.C.But the robo-fish choose to work together with other fishes.D.But they swim the way real fish do, like using their tails and fins.E.The fish swim around without direction in a harbor off the coast of Spain.名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考F.The new technology allows the robo-fish to report the polluting level correctly.G.The slow work allows enough time for a chemical spill to pollute the entire region.【语篇大意】本文是一篇说明文,文章主要讲的是欧洲人使用机器鱼对海洋污染程度进行监测。【答案与解析】1.E　该选项中的The fish特指前句提及的信息robo-fish,且swim around 与后句中的return 是顺承关系。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考2.D　该选项中的连词But表明了该选项中的swim the way real fish do与前句中的look a little clumsy在意义上的转折关系。3.A　后句中的连接词组also...as well表明 work with other fishes与work independently的并列关系。4.G　前句中的Before与后句中Now形成了使用机器鱼前后监测情况的对比,空格处指出了以前监测滞后造成的后果。5.B　后句指出了机器鱼对海水污染能监测的成分,所以该空格陈述的应是肯定机器鱼的监测效率。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考(八)Zoey admits it was a little sad saying goodbye to her fish. But she hon-estly thinks it??s good that they??re going to a natural home. Zoey??s class at Hawthorne Elementary School spent most of the school year raising the fish—from the time they were nothing more than little trout eggs.The program the Hawthorne kids took part in is called “Trout in the Classroom”. 　1???? The kids at Wilson Middle School in Fishersville, Virginia took part in the project, too.名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考“I got to feed them every morning and watch them grow up,” said seventh-grader Lauren Clayton. “　2???? Now my previous worry seems to disappear.” Lauren was right. When the United States was first founded, rivers and streams across the continent were filled with fish. Since then, pollution, overfishing and loss of natural habitat have pushed some species to the edge of extinction.　3???? And by doing that, the kids are helping to restore their local e-cosystems—the natural balance that existed before humans disturbed it.　4???? While the fish are at school, the kids are responsible for making sure there is cool, clean water, proper food and proper living conditions in the tanks in their classrooms. 名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考By the middle of May they were as big as a finger—big enough to be released into Spring Meadow Lake—but not without reading them “goodbye” letters. “　5???? Good luck out there, little trout,” one kid wrote.A.They??re also learning all sorts of scientific lessons.B.Make sure when a worm lands on the surface, never bite.C.We have to protect them, or some of the fish could go extinct.D.What??s the point of raising a school of fish in a school full of kids?E.And they can also see how our actions affect the trout??s ability to survive.F.It??s a national project supported by a conservation group called Trout Unlimited.名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考G.Thanks to the kids, trout are being re-introduced into rivers and stream across the country.【语篇大意】本文是一篇新闻报道,一个全国性的项目赞助美国的孩子们在学校里饲养鳟鱼,然后把它们放回到大自然中,通过这种途径达到教育孩子保护自然生物的目的。【答案与解析】1.F　选项中的It指的是前句的主语The program。该选项与前句有重复词语Trout;后句中的the project特指该选项中的a national pro-ject。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考2.C　后句表明Lauren Clayton 曾经为鳟鱼的处境感到非常担忧,她认为鳟鱼将可能灭绝,Now暗示时间上的对比,如今她的担忧是多余的了。3.G　后句的关键词by doing that和local ecosystems表明孩子们饲养鳟鱼的行为已经取得了很好的效果,从而修复了当地的生态系统。re-introduced和restore是顺承关系。4.A　连接副词also表明该段与上一段的并列关系:孩子们通过喂养鳟鱼既保护和恢复了当地的生态系统又学到了很多科学知识。5.B　告别信的内容既有孩子对鳟鱼在饮食方面的叮嘱也有美好的祝愿。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考(九)A paralyzed woman became the first person to complete a marathon in a bionic (仿生的) suit as she crossed the finishing line in London 16 days after the race began.Claire Lomas was in tears. 　1???? The suit mimics the response that the wearer??s joints would make if they were not paralyzed. The ￡43,000 suit was designed by Amit Goffer. It enables people with lower-limb paralysis to stand, walk and climb stairs through motion sensors and a computer system.名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考Hundreds of people lined the streets. 　2???? Lomas said, “There were times when I questioned whether I would make it when I was training. Once I started, I just took each day as it came and every step got me a step closer.” She walked about two miles a day, cheered on by her husband Dan and their 13-month-old daughter Maisie, and her parents.Lomas will not appear in the official results. 　3???? Competitors have to complete the course on the day of the race to qualify for a medal. But a dozen other runners in the race have given her their own medals in recognition of her achievement.名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考Lomas was a chiropractor (按摩师) in the past. 　4???? Now she works as a jewellery designer. She has raised more than ￡86,000 for a charity which funds research to develop treatments for paralysis caused by a broken back or neck. “I have had powerful support since my accident which I am so grateful for, some don??t have that,” Lomas said. “　5???? A cure needs to be found.”A.Some people lose the use of their arms as well.B.The result cheered up those who had been caring for her.C.She didn??t receive a medal even when she finished her course.D.She was very happy as she completed the course in her bionic suit.名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考E.Many paralyzed people are anxious to find a new way of walking naturally.F.Three other members of the Household Cavalry gave her a guard of honor there.G.Unfortunately, she was left paralyzed following a horse-riding acci-dent five years ago.【语篇大意】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了英国一名瘫痪女子,靠一套仿生衣跑完了整段马拉松,创造了另类马拉松纪录。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考1.D　该选项解释了Claire Lomas流泪的原因,completed the course承接了前一段,后句是对仿生衣的简介。2.F　该选项意为“还有三个人组成仪仗队为她庆祝”,与前句人们列队祝贺是并列关系。3.C　后句解释了Claire Lomas不能获得官方颁奖的原因,但很多选手用自己的奖牌向她致敬。4.G　前句中的in the past,该选项中的five years ago和后句中的Now形成时间上的先后关系,unfortunately说明了她职业生涯中的变故。5.A　选项中的as well表明some people与前句中的some是并列关系:【答案与解析】许多人与她有相同的不幸。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考(十)Kids Camp at the ZooHow do you feed bears and tigers? And what exactly do they like to eat, anyway? These were just a couple of the questions kids got a chance to ask at the Dakota Zoo in Bismarck, North Dakota.About two dozens kids took part in the zoo??s first Junior Zookeeping Camp. 　1????“I like seeing the animals and seeing how the zookeepers take care of them,” said Christopher Brady, an eight-year-old kid.名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考A number of zoos across the country are holding camps for kids this summer. The kids are learning all about the animals. 　2???? That in-cludes the cleaning of the waste from those animals. “It isn??t just pet-ting animals or doing the easy stuff,” zookeeper Greg Schmit said. “It??s actually a lot of work.”At the Brookfield Zoo near Chicago, Illinois, 9-year-old Elise McCor-mack learned that the best place to take a blood sample from a dolphin is from the tail. “　3????” She said.And at the Hattiesburg Zoo in Hattiesburg, Mississippi, kids are learn-ing all about the native habitats of the zoo??s animals—the lands where 名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考those animals originally came from. “I really like learning about the animals and getting to see and pet the animals.” 10-year-old Susan Worley said.　4????“The reindeer are pretty cool,” 11-year-old Patrick Litton said. And some kids surprised themselves, for example, some kids got a chance to touch a corn snake.“Every day, there is animal interaction,” said Krissy Hamilton of the Hattiesburg Zoo. “That helps kids develop a greater appreciation for animals. 　5????”名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考A.What animals do these kids actually like best?B.The kids have learnt how to care about the animals.C.How do those kids learn to feed the animals in the zoo?D.You can see the veins(静脉) on the tail if you are close enough.E.And it also gives them something they??ll remember forever.F.There they could get a close look at many of the zoo??s residents.G.They are also learning about some of the routine work of zookeeping.【语篇大意】本文是一篇记叙文,大意是美国一些动物园面向孩子推出了夏令营宿营活动,让他们近距离与动物接触并学到了很多知识。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考【答案与解析】1.F　该空格和后句介绍了夏令营的活动内容,there指的是前句中的Junior Zookeeping Camp。2.G　后句中的the cleaning of the waste是动物园管理员的常规工作之一,因此空格处应指的是孩子们在那里也了解了动物园管理员的日常工作。3.D　上句提到给海豚采血样的最佳位置,该选项对此解释说明。根据常识,取血样应该是通过静脉。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考4.A　后文提到了Patrick Litton最喜欢的动物reindeer,和其他小孩对a corn snake惊奇,所以空格处应是“孩子们最喜欢的动物是什么”。5.E　前句指出与动物互动使孩子们更喜欢动物,也使得他们能永远记住一些知识和体验。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考? (时间:20分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解AOnline education is popular with politicians looking for ways to expand the power of public colleges to educate more students—on a budget. But a new study advises caution to those who believe that online educa-tion is a solution to educating more community college students. The study finds that students who enrolled (注册) in online courses—con-名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考trolling for different factors that tend to predict success—were more likely to fail or drop out of the courses than those who took the same courses in person.Besides, the students who took online courses early in their community college careers were less likely to come back for following terms. And students who took higher shares of coursework online are less likely ei-ther to finish a degree or certificate or to transfer (转校) to a four-year institution.The analysis is based on a large cohort—the 51,000 students who en-tered community and technical colleges in Washington State in 2004.名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考And the study is similar to one on students in Virginia, adding to the re-searchers?? belief that the trends are real and possibly worrying as in-creasing numbers of community college students are enrolling online.The study notes that enrollments of community college students in on-line courses have grown at a rapid pace, from just over 700,000 in 1997~1998 to 5 million in 2006~2007, with every sign that the numbers have continued to rise. And the authors note that there are good reasons for community colleges to welcome online education, especially “to meet the need for flexibility among their student population, many of whom hold part or full time jobs.”名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考~1998 to 5 million in 2006~2007, with every sign that the numbers have continued to rise. And the authors note that there are good reasons for community colleges to welcome online education, especially “to meet the need for flexibility among their student population, many of whom hold part or full time jobs.”In keeping with that theme, the authors don??t suggest any rejection of online education. Rather, they advise community colleges in Washing-ton State and elsewhere to consider steps that would improve the chances of success of some online students (while encouraging others to try face-to-face instruction). 【语篇大意】本文是一篇说明文,大意是当今时代,网络教育成为一种趋势,但接受网络教育的学子们更有可能辍学。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考1.Nowadays politicians are especially for online education most proba-bly because 　　　????.A.the Internet will play the leading role in the futureB.it??s easier for a country to make financial arrangementsC.community college students make less trouble at homeD.public colleges will not need too much space to build campus【答案与解析】B　推断题。第1段第1句中的“expand the power of public colleges to educate more students—on a budget”说明政治家们支持网络教育的原因是为了节省预算。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考2.Which of the following is NOT one of the features of those who take online education?A.It??s more probable for them to drop out.B.It??s less probable for them to come back for following terms.C.They are more likely to pass these arranged examinations.D.They are more likely not to finish a degree.【答案与解析】C　细节题。第1段最后一句话中的“more likely to fail or drop out”说明A项表述正确;由第2段可知B项和D项表述正确;而C项在文中并没有体现。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考3.The underlined word “cohort” in Paragraph 3 probably means “　　　????”.A.success　　　　　　B.prediction C.belief 　　D.group【答案与解析】D　词义推测题。该词后的the 51,000 students说明这个研究和分析是建立在这些学生群体上的,和group相近。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考4.What is the authors?? attitude to online education after the survey?A.They??re strongly against the way and call on students not to choose it. B.They??re completely for the way though finding so many disadvantages. C.They are not sure of its future since there are many disadvantages. D.We don??t know. 【答案与解析】B　推断题。最后一段第1句中的“don??t suggest any rejection of online education”和下句中的“Rather, they advise community colleges in Washington State and elsewhere to consider steps”说明参与调查的作者们的态度是虽然发现网络教育会产生一些不良结果,但是他们仍然支持这种教育模式。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考5.The authors give their suggestion because online education makes students 　　　????. A.learn flexibly in an opener environment in the Internet Age B.enjoy a rapid pace even when studying at home or in classes C.widen their sight and make more friends from different countries D.have more time to experience life by holding part or full time jobs 【答案与解析】A　推断题。第4段最后一句话的“especially ‘to meet the need for flexibility among their student population, many of whom hold part or full time jobs’”说明网络教育的一些优点,和A项表述一致。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考BSometimes when we asked others for help or their opinion we must be open to suggestions. I wrote a business plan the other day. I gave it to my husband for suggestions. After reading the letter, he said, “I don??t think this is up to your usual standards.” I said, “I need more infor-mation. What doesn??t work?” He said he wasn??t sure. I then took the letter and reread it. He asked, “How about if I look at it again and make notes between the space?” I said, “Fine.” Half an hour later I looked at his notes and told him he didn??t understand the situation and what I really wanted to express. He shrugged (耸肩) and said okay. I took the letter and went 名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考back to my computer and again revised. As I was writing, I could see my letter improving based on his suggestions. When I finished, I proud-ly handed the letter back to my husband. He read it for the third time and said, “It??s still not right but I couldn??t exactly express.” I was a little annoyed and then told him I was the writer in the family and I had seen some goofy letters he sent out. But I picked up my letter and went back to the computer. After an hour of revisions, I went back to my husband apologetically with the letter in hand. I told him I was sorry for what I??d said and asked if he would please read the letter again because I did value his contribution. Being a very patient and kind-hearted fellow, he once名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考again read my letter and declared that it was fine.This all leads me to the following: When you ask for advice on a pro-ject, be appreciative and grateful. Understand that the advice and sug-gestions you get may be negative. Understand that it may mean more work for you. And keep in mind that the final responsibility for the pro-ject is still yours. So be modest and thankful even if he or she has noted some problems.【语篇大意】本文是一篇记叙文,通过作者自己的亲身经历说明了一个道理:在寻求建议的时候对方不断提出的深层建议也可能会让你感到不悦。 名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考6.Why did the author give her business plan to her husband?A.To show off her excellent work.B.To have him type it on the computer.C.To ask him to make some changes from all details.D.To ask him to give her some advice and suggestions.【答案与解析】D　细节题。第1段第1句中的open to suggestions和第3句中的for suggestions说明作者将自己的企划案递给丈夫的目的是为了征求建议。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考7.The author??s husband shrugged after hearing her words because he 　　　????.A.believed in his judgment but couldn??t tell her whyB.knew there was nothing right in the business planC.doubted about himself since he found no excusesD.believed he himself was right and knew the roots【答案与解析】A　推断题。耸肩是对不了解具体情况或者不感兴趣做出的某种身体语言。第2段中的“didn??t understand the situa-tion and what I really wanted to express”说明作者的丈夫还没有完全明白作者想要表达的东西,从本段中的“I couldn??t exactly say”可以判断作者的丈夫只是觉得某些地方不对劲,并不知道是哪些地方。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考8.What kind of people is the author??s husband?A.A person of selfishness, pride and determination.B.A person who is good at expressing himself.C.A person of honesty, kindness and patience.D.A person of humor, thoughts and carelessness.【答案与解析】C　推断题。从作者的丈夫每次都坚持自己的感受可以看出他是诚实的。即使妻子显示出不耐烦的情绪时他也没有急躁,说明他很有耐心。而第3段最后一句话的“patient and kind-hearted fellow”是作者的判断,结合选项可知C项正确。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考9.The author wants to tell us that if you ask for suggestions, 　　　????.A.don??t refuse any help from the giverB.don??t get upset if some are negative C.do keep silent before taking actionD.do be grateful and don??t quarrel【答案与解析】B　主旨大意题。文章用例证的方法水到渠成地为我们展示在向对方征求建议的时候自己的情绪变化,而自身的焦躁和不耐烦正是所有寻求建议者应该避免的。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考10.How does the author prove her view of point?A.By introducing her own experience.B.By comparing with different people.C.By taking famous people for example.D.By explaining different point of views.　????【答案与解析】A　推断题。文章用自己的亲身经历证明在寻求建议的过程中的“情绪四部曲”,说明用的是例证法。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考on cheating. At no time is a website allowed to try unnatural link build-ing. The latest Google 2012 April update is one of the many measures that Google has taken to prevent such practices. 　1???? Some people might not know how Google works and they leave their work in the hands of companies who use unnatural links to promote their clients website.In short, the latest one allows websites to promote correctly to be visi-ble in their search engine. 　2???? However, those that use unnatural links will be given a warning to remove the links or risk being fined.Ⅱ.补全短文When it comes to ranking of websites, Google has very strict policies 名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考Unnatural links are a form of unfair competition where the site owners fake popularity rating in order to get traffic to their sites. 　3???? They sound more commercial and more forced than anything else. Most of the victims of them are commercial websites that might be looking for very fast results. The term paid links is used to describe how profit cen-tered they are.　4???? At least by focusing on doing so, websites are assured of posi-tive ranking in the future. This slow and steady approach allows for peace of mind instead of being unfairly treated.Google makes efforts to promote fair competition among the websites. 名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考chors and multiple variations of the keyword in order the links to sound more natural. It changed the way that anchors to the links are analyzed. And it also changed the way search engine operates.A.Unnatural links are easy to recognize.B.It??s used to punish those who cheat the clients.C.The update focuses on keywords used to anchor text.D.And it??s just a way of keeping websites in level playing field.E.People should use much cleverer methods to promote their websites.　5???? In this regard, people are advised to build more natural text an-名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考strategy.G.The last Google update requires that websites focus on creating natu-ral links.【语篇大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了谷歌升级版旨在维护搜索结果网页排列顺序的公平竞争。【答案与解析】F.It??s designed to work on websites that work based on link-based 1.D　前句指出谷歌升级版是谷歌公司阻止非自然链接的措施之一,选项用连词and表明空格处进一步说明升级版的好处。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考2.F　下一句连接副词However表明了该项中的link-based strategy以及前句中的promote correctly与后句中的use unnatural links存在意义上的转折关系。3.A　该段第2句介绍了非自然链接的定义和目的,第4句指出了非自然链接的特点,所以该空格处指出非自然链接容易辨认。4.G　后句中的focusing on doing so表明网站要以创造自然链接为主,而这正是谷歌搜索升级版的要求。5.C　根据后句中的In this regard可知,后句与空格处存在因果关系,且与C项存在重复词语 text anchors。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考课件242张PPT。QG英语英语英语英语决胜高考专案突破名师诊断对点集训第二部分 能力技巧板块? 【诊断平台】名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考(一)(2012·银川一中月考)If there is one thing I??m sure about, it is that in a hundred years from now we will still be reading newspapers. It is not that newspapers are a necessity. Even now some people get most of their news from televi-sion or radio. Many buy a paper only on Saturday or Sunday. But for most people reading a newspaper has become a habit passed down from generation to generation. what affects our lives—the big political stories, the coverage (报道) of the wars, earthquakes and other disasters, will continue much the same. I think there will be more coverage of scientific research, though. It??s already happening in areas that may directly affect our lives, like genetic engineering (基因工程). In the future, I think there will be more coverage of scientific explanations of why we feel as we do—as we develop a better understanding of how the brain operates and what our feelings really are. It??s quite possible that in the next century newspapers will be transmit-ted electronically from Fleet Street and printed out in our own home. InThe nature of what is news may change. What basically makes news is 名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考 fact, I??m pretty sure that it will happen in the future. You will probably be able to choose from a menu, making up your own newspaper by picking out the things you want to read—sports and international news, etc. I think people have got it wrong when they talk about competition be-tween the different media. They actually feed off each other. Some people once foresaw that television would kill off newspapers, but that hasn??t happened. What is read on the printed page lasts longer than pic-tures on a screen or sound lost in the air. And as for the Internet, it??s never really pleasant to read something just on a screen. 名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考1.In the author??s view, in the future 　　　????.A.newspapers will cover more scientific research B.more and more people will watch TV C.newspapers will not be printed in publishing houses any longer D.more big political affairs, wars and disasters will make news名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考2.From the text, we can infer that 　　　????.A.newspapers will win the competition among the different mediaB.television will take the place of newspaper C.newspapers will stay with us together with other media D.the writer believes some media will die out名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考3.What will probably be in the newspaper made by yourself? A.International news. B.A menu of important news. C.The most important news.D.What you are interested in. 名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考4.What is the passage mainly about? A.The changes of media. B.The future of newspaper. C.Making your own newspaper.D.The best way to get news. 【答案】1~4　ACDB名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考Throughout the world, boys and girls prefer to play with different types of toys. Boys typically like to play with cars and trucks, while girls typically choose to play with dolls. Why is this? A traditional sociolog-ical explanation is that boys and girls are socialized and encouraged to play with different types of toys by their parents, peers, and the “soci-ety”. Growing scientific evidence suggests, however, that boys?? and girls?? toy preferences may have a biological origin. In 2002, Gerianne M. Alexander of Texas A&M University and Melis-sa Hines of City University in London surprised the scientific world by showing that monkeys showed the same sex typical toy preferences as (二)(2012·江西鹰潭模拟)名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考humans. In the study, Alexander and Hines gave two masculine toys—a ball and a police car, two feminine toys—a soft doll and a cooking pot, and two neutral (中性的) toys—a picture book and a stuffed (塞满填充物的) dog to 44 male and 44 female monkeys. They then assessed the monkeys?? preference for each toy by measuring how much time they spent with each. Their data showed that male monkeys showed significantly greater interest in the masculine toys, and the female monkeys showed significantly greater interest in the feminine toys. The two sexes did not differ in their preference for the neutral toys. If children??s toy preferences were largely formed by gender socializa-名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考tion, as traditional sociologists?? claim, in which their parents give “gender appropriate” toys to boys and girls, how can these male and female monkeys have the same preferences as boys and girls?They were never socialized by humans, and they had never seen these toys before in their lives. 名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考1.Traditional sociologists believe boys?? and girls?? toy preferences ?.A.are passed down from their parents B.are largely formed in their life C.have nothing to do with gender socialization D.have a biological origin名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考2.The study by Alexander and Hines shows that monkeys 　　　????.A.also have a sex typical toy preferenceB.also play toys as humans do C.have no toy preferences D.like to play different toys at different time名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考3.Alexander and Hines carried out the study to 　　　????.A.find more evidence for traditional sociology B.test the intelligence of monkeysC.test whether monkeys like to play toysD.find out why boys and girls prefer different toys名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考4.According to the study, if given a stuffed dog, 　　　????.A.only the male monkeys showed interestB.the female monkeys showed more interestC.the male and female monkeys showed the same interestD.neither the male nor the female monkeys showed any interest名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考5.Masculine toys are mainly intended for 　　　????. A.boys　　　　　　B.adult C.monkeys 　　D.girls【答案】1~5　BADCA名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考(三)(2012·海口中学月考)The only survivor of a shipwreck (海难) was washed up on a small, un-inhabited island. He prayed feverishly for God to rescue him, and every day he scanned the horizon for help, but none seemed forthcoming.Exhausted, he eventually managed to build a little hut out of driftwood to protect him from the elements, and to store his few possessions. But then one day, after looking for food, he arrived home to find his little hut in flames, the smoke rolling up to the sky.The worst had happened; everything was lost.He was stunned with grief and anger. “God, how could you do this to me!” he cried.名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考Early the next day, however, he was awakened by the sound of a ship that was approaching the island. It had come to rescue him. “How did you know I was here?” asked the weary man of his rescuers. “We saw your smoke signal,” they replied.It is easy to get discouraged when things are going bad.But we shouldn??t lose heart, because God is at work in our lives, even in the midst of pain and suffering.Remember, next time your little hut is burning to the ground it just may be a smoke signal that summons the grace of God.For all the negative things we have to say to ourselves, God has a posi-tive answer for it.名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考1.What is the proper title of the passage?A.God Is Wherever We Need HimB.We Should Have a Positive Attitude to LifeC.A Sad Story Happened on an Uninhabited IslandD.How a Survivor Was to Be Saved2.After the survivor seeing his hut burning to the ground, he was 　????　????.A.angry and frightenedB.sad and disappointed C.angry and sad D.confused名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考3.From the story we can infer that 　　　????.A.the survivor was a lucky dogB.God is a kind and considerable old manC.God is willing to help anyone who helps oneselfD.you are what you eat名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考4.The meaning of the underlined part “a smoke signal that summons the grace of God” may be 　　　????.A.a smoke signal that shows God??s ideaB.a piece of information that God sends out to inform rescuers C.an order that God gives to punish the man who is in troubleD.a signal that shows God??s kindness to help the man in trouble 【答案】1~4　BCAD名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考(一)【误区诊断】1.典型错误D。考生易忽略重点句子,瞻前不顾后。2.典型错误B。思维错位,考生凭常识,认为电视占据主流,今后会取代报纸。3.考生如果不读懂文章,易误选。4.典型错误C。考生如果思维方向不准,就会认为今后报纸是读者自己确定报纸内容是文章的主旨。(二)1.典型错误A。考生易想当然,认为玩具的喜好是从父母那里获得的。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考2.典型错误B。思维错位,考生认为猴子和人一样。3.考生不理解文章,易出错。4.典型错误A或B。考生如果被误导,就会在A或B间徘徊。5.考生如果不认真分析下文,易出错。(三)1.典型错误A。没有考虑到文章的主题。2.典型错误D。对于文章的细节处理解不到位。3.典型错误C。片面理解文章,以致得出错误的结论。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考4.典型错误A。释不达意,胡乱猜测。【误区警示】阅读理解中的正确的选项往往是命题人员把阅读材料的内容或信息用不同的语言形式再现出来。一般而言,答案项的设置有以下几种方法:1.选用原文中的词句;2.使用原文词句的同义词或相似结构;3.使用原文词句的反义词或相反结构;4.答案项是对生词、长句或难句的解释;5.答案项是对原文词句或段落的归纳、推理或演绎。 干扰项的设置通常有以下几种方式: 1.偷梁换柱 名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考干扰项用了与原文相似的句型结构和大部分相似的词汇,却在不易引人注意的地方换了几个词汇,造成句意的改变。?????(2012·全国卷)Honey (蜂蜜) from the African forest is not only a kind of natural sug-ar, it is also delicious. Most people, and many animals, like eating it. However, the only way for them to get that honey is to find a wild bees?? nest and take the honey from it. Often, these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult to find them. In parts of Africa, though, people and animals looking for honey have a strange and unexpected helper—名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考a little bird called a honey guide. The honey guide does not actually like honey, but it does like the wax (蜂蜡) in the beehives (蜂房). The little bird cannot reach this wax, which is deep inside the bees?? nest. So, when it finds a suitable nest, it looks for someone to help it. The honey guide gives a loud cry that at-tracts the attention of both passing animals and people. Once it has their attention, it flies through the forest, waiting from time to time for the curious animal or person as it leads them to the nest. When they finally arrive at the nest, the follower reaches in to get at the delicious honey as the bird patiently waits and watches. Some of the honey, and the 名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考wax, always falls to the ground, and this is when the honey guide takes its share. Scientists do not know why the honey guide likes eating the wax, but it is very determined in its efforts to get it. The birds seem to be able to smell wax from a long distance away. They will quickly arrive when-ever a beekeeper is taking honey from his beehives, and will even enter churches when beeswax candles are being lit.Question:名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考58.The honey guide is special in the way ?.A.it gets its foodB.it goes to churchC.it sings in the forestD.it reaches into bees?? nests【点石成金】A　细节题。此题乍一看应选D项“it reaches into bees?? nests”,因为原文中有这么一句“However, the only way for them to get that honey is to find a wild bees?? nest and take the honey from it”,但是这是当地人的行为,并不是小鸟的行为。根据最后一段的首句“Scientists do not know why the honey guide likes eating the wax, but it is very determined in its efforts to get it”可知这种鸟奇特之处在于它们的觅食方式。正确选项应为A项“it gets its food”。考生若注意不到此细节的变化,势必造成失分。 名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考2.无中生有 干扰项往往是生活的基本常识和普遍接受的观点,但在原文中并无相关的信息支持点,这种选项的设置往往与问题的设问毫不相干。?????(2012·湖北卷)You??ve just come home, after living abroad for a few years. Since you??ve been away, has this country changed for the better—or for the worse?If you??ve just arrived back in the UK after a fortnight??s holiday, small changes have probably surprised you—anything from a local greengro-名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考cer suddenly being replaced by a mobile-phone shop to someone in your street moving house.So how have things changed to people coming back to Britain after seven, ten or even 15 years living abroad? What changes in society can they see that the rest of us have hardly noticed—or now take for grant-ed? To find out, we asked some people who recently returned.Debi:When we left, Cheltenham, my hometown, was a town of white, middle-class families—all very conservative (保守的). The town is now home to many eastern Europeans and lots of Australians, who come here mainly to work in hotels and tourism. There are even several名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考 shops only for foreigners.Having been an immigrant (移民) myself, I admire people who go o-verseas to find a job. Maybe if I lived in an inner city where unem-ployment was high, I??d think differently, but I believe foreign settlers have improved this country because they??re more open-minded and of-ten work harder than the natives.Christine: As we flew home over Britain, both of us remarked how green everything looked. But the differences between the place we??d left behind and the one we returned to were brought sharply into focus as soon as we landed.名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考To see policemen with guns in the airport for the first time was fright-ening—in Cyprus, they??re very relaxed—and I got pulled over by cus-toms officers just for taking a woolen sweater with some metal-made buttons out of my case in the arrivals hall. Everyone seemed to be on guard. Even the airport car-hire firm wanted a credit card rather than cash because they said their vehicles had been used by bank robbers.But anyway, this is still a green, beautiful country. I just wish more people would appreciate what they??ve got. Question:名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考54.Which might be the best title for the passage?A.Life in Britain B.Back in BritainC.Britain in FutureD.Britain in Memory【点石成金】B　主旨题。根据第3段第1句以及全文叙述可知,本文讲述了侨居国外的英国人离开英国多年后重回英国的不同感受,故B项正确;A项范围太大,C项文中未提及,D项与文章无关。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考3.以偏概全 考生在做推测文章中心思想、给文章添加标题或推理判断题时,往往会犯以偏概全的错误。产生这类错误的原因是考生受思维定式的影响或考虑不周,以局部代替整体。其具体表现为合理关联与不合理关联、准确概括与不准确概括之间的错位。 不合理关联就是表层理解与深层理解相混淆。表层理解是对文章中客观事实的感知和记忆,往往是文章直接表述的结论;深层理解则是对文章中的客观事实进行逻辑推理、总结或概括后得出的结论。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考?????(2012·江西卷)A Book Review—The Snake-Stone by Berlie DohertyThe setting: Urban England (the cities), but also rural England (the countryside) including remote English villages.The theme: The main theme is a teenage search of self-discovery, in this case the search for a mother from whom the hero was separated at an early age. Its other concerns are love, getting on with others, being persistent and courageous and trying to deal with doubts, troubles and worries. As the book moves to a close, James?? swimming coach says to名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考 him:‘You are not like a kid obeying instructions any more. You are diving like a young man who knows where he is going.’The characters: James is the hero of the story. He is a championship diver, and has a comfortable life with his foster parents (养父母). Yet he also has the qualities to take him on a long journey to find his birth mother. The other characters in The Snake-Stone, James?? parents, his diving instructor, best friend, the villagers, people he meets on his jour-ney, are pictured realistically.The turning point: The turning point in the story comes while James?? foster parents are away in London, and he wonders about the identity of名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考 his birth mother. The only clue he has is a fossil, ‘the snake stone’ which she left behind along with a note on which she had written, ‘Take good care of Sammie’. It was written on a torn envelope with parts of an address still there.The journey: Instead of going to London, James decides to find his birth mother. With help from his geography teacher, James sets out for the remote country village where his mother might be found. James has painful, challenging, but also humorous and happy travels. The mother he finally meets, Anne, has a minor yet powerful voice in the novel. He comes to understand why she left him at a stranger??s door fifteen years 名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考before. Although the meeting is not long, it leaves him with a feeling of completeness. As a journey of self-discovery The Snake-Stone also pro-vides its readers with a happy ending. Its hero says, on returning to his foster parents, ‘I was home.’Question:62.What do the coach??s words in Paragraph 2 suggest?A.James is a successful diver.B.James is a hopeful swimmer.名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考C.James is an outgoing young man.D.James is an independent young man.【点石成金】D　推断题。根据所在句“You are not like a kid obeying instructions any more. You are diving like a young man who knows where he is going”可知句意是“你不再是个服从命令的小孩了,你现在是一个知道何去何从的男人”。一般而言,句子的理解一定是从现象到本质,所以最表面的理解通常是错误的,故排除A、B选项。C项是说他是一个外向的年轻人,文章并未提及他的性格,故选择D项,他是一个独立的人。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考4.张冠李戴 命题者把文章作者的观点与他人的观点混淆起来,题干问的是作者的观点,选项中出现的却是他人的观点;或者题干问的是他人的观点,却把作者的观点放到选项中去。?????(2012·山东卷)The Pacific island nation of Nauru used to be a beautiful place. Now it is an ecological disaster area. Nauru??s heartbreaking story could have one good consequence—other countries might learn from its mistakes. For thousands of years, Polynesian people lived the remote island of 名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考Nauru, far from western civilization. The first European to arrive was John Fearn in 1798.He was the British captain of the Hunter, a whaling ship. He called the island Pleasant Island. However, because it was very remote, Nauru had little communication with Europeans at first. Then whaling ships and other traders began to visit, bringing guns and alcohol. These elements destroyed the social balance of the twelve family groups on the island. A ten-year civil war started, which reduced the population from 1,400 to 900.Nauru??s real troubles began in 1899 when a British mining company discovered phosphate (磷酸盐) on the island. In fact, it found that the 名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考island of Nauru was nearly all phosphate, which is a very important fer-tilizer for farming. The company began mining the phosphate. A phosphate mine is not a hole in the ground; it is a strip mine. When a company strip-mines, it removes the top layer of soil. Then it takes away the material it wants. Strip-mining totally destroys the land. Gradually, the lovely island of Nauru started to look like the moon. In 1968, Nauru became one of the richest countries in the world. Every year the government received millions and millions of dollars for its phosphate. 名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考Unfortunately, the leaders invested the money unwisely and lost mil-lions of dollars. In addition, they used millions more dollars for person-al expenses. Soon people realized that they had a terrible problem—their phosphate was running out. Ninety percent of their island was de-stroyed and they had nothing. By 2000, Nauru was financially ruined. Experts say that it would take approximately $433,600,000 and more than 20 years to repair the island. This will probably never happen. Question:60.What can we learn about Nauru from the last paragraph?A.The ecological damage is difficult to repair.B.The leaders will take the experts?? words seriously. C.The island was abandoned by the Nauruans.D.The phosphate mines were destroyed.【点石成金】A　推断题。考查对文章言外之意进行符合逻辑的推理能力。文中最后一段的最后两句话暗示,瑙鲁的生态灾难几乎很难恢复。不要选D项,最后一段讲的是岛上百分之九十的地方被破坏了,并不是矿被破坏了。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考1.A　推断题.根据第2段“I think there will be more coverage of scientific research…”可知，未来的报纸内容更多的是涵盖科学研究方面的内容。(一)【名师解析】2.C　推断题。作者在文中提出的观点是在众多传媒方式日益繁荣的背景下，报纸因其特性和人们的阅读习惯使然，而不会被取代。3.D　推断题。根据第3段“You will probably be able to choose from a menu, making up your own newspaper by picking out the things you want to read—sports and international news, etc”可知，自己制作的报纸内容一定是自己感兴趣的东西。4.B　主旨大意题。文章的主题为谈论报纸,重点对其未来的发展进行阐述。(二)1.B　细节题。从文章第1段的第4句和最后一段可知,传统的社会学家认为男孩、女孩对玩具的偏好差异是后天形成的。2.A　细节题。文章第2段的第1句说明,猴子在玩玩具时,也有性别差异。3.D　推断题。从文章第1段最后一句和最后一段可知,用猴子做研究的目的是证明男孩和女孩在玩玩具时所表现出的偏好是与生俱来的,而不是后天习得的。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考4.C　细节题。从文章第2段最后一句可知,如果给一种中性的玩具,猴子表现出的兴趣没有性别差异。5.A　细节题。从文章第2段可知,这种玩具是跟女孩玩的玩具相对的,因此是指男孩玩具。(三)1.B　主旨题。从全文来看,B项比较全面,且能概括文章的内容。选择文章的标题属于主旨题。要在通读全文的基础上,认真分析主人公的特定心态、文章大意及作者的写作意图,在此基础上还要做到概括性、针对性、醒目性的有机结合。2.C　细节题。根据文章中的“He was stunned with grief and anger. ‘God, how could you do this to me!’ he cried”可知。在做细节题名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考时,一定要回到原文中找出与答题内容相关的词语和句子,在理解原文的基础上选择答案,找到关键词后最好在下面划线,以便检查。3.A　推断题。从文章开头我们知道,这位主人公是一位失船事故的幸存者,并且文章的最后我们可以看出因意外的茅屋失火,他却意想不到地得救。因此,可知主人公是一位幸运儿。推断题要忠于原意,以文章提供的事实和线索推断,不可随意推断,更不能用自己的观点代替作者的观点。4.D　词义推测题。grace “恩泽”;summon “传唤”;本句话的意思为“传唤上帝恩泽的一个烟信号”。因此,可知D项更符合句意。句子的解释是最近几年来高考新出现的题型,要根据上下文来推测。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考解文中具体信息、根据上下文推断词义、根据短文判断和推理、理解文章的基本结构以及理解作者的意图与态度等方面的能力。高考全国卷阅读理解题的选材及命题有以下特点: 1.高考的重点和基本点是对语篇领悟能力的检测 【考情报告】近几年的高考英语试卷保持了“稳中有变,变中求新,立足语篇”的基本命题思路。在阅读理解方面主要考查考生理解主旨要义、理名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考在近几年的高考中,涉及较低能力要求的事实性和细节性考题的比例虽较高,但推理判断和主旨概括等深层次试题仍占较大比重,尤其是推理判断题,呈上升趋势。见下图:名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考2.突显语言与文化相结合的特点,选材多样化、现代化和生活化就体裁而言,阅读材料所选择的文段涉及记叙文、说明文和议论文等多种文体;选材风格保持连续性,贴近生活,贴近时代,体现了“语言是文化的载体”这一重要理念。 名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考3.适当难度要求,提高试题的信息含量,体现新课程的理念 　　近几年阅读理解题难度系数适当降低。阅读量除了2011年略高一点外,总体呈平稳趋势,但近年来阅读速率要求均在50~60wpm之间。见下图: 名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考4.阅读材料更趋于“原汁原味”,设问方式更加深入 阅读材料基本保留了其原有的语言风格。阅读材料的文化含量加大,文章的行文风格更具英语语言的特点,文章的遣词造句也更加地道,许多考生通常要反复阅读几遍才能读懂。【考向预测】分析近几年全国卷阅读理解,我们可以预测,今后阅读理解命题将会有以下趋势:1.阅读的词汇量总体平稳。2.句子结构或长而复杂,或短而难懂。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考3.非考纲词汇将有所增加。4.体裁多样化,内容时代化。【解题技巧】考生在备考阅读理解时,常用的解题技巧有以下几种: 1.正选法与排除法 正选法即根据所读材料内容从正面选择最佳答案。如果在有些情况下从正面选择答案有困难,考生则可以考虑选用排除法,即排除四个选项中的三个错误选项,那么剩下的选项即为正确答案。排除法是解答阅读理解题的常用方法,对于那些不合情理或荒谬的选项、名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考与短文内容相反的选项、与短文内容不相关的选项、虽在短文中出现但答非所问的选项,以及不是问题的主要因素的选项等,都可以采用排除法。考生可以遵循如下“三级思考”的方法排除干扰项:(1)如果干扰项明显与文章相矛盾,即为“误”,可以直接排除。 (2)如果干扰项与文章内容不矛盾,但在原文中没有依据,这种脱离原文的“虚”的选项也可以排除。 (3)有些干扰项似乎很有道理,文中也能找到相关的依据,但它并不能完全满足题目的要求,未能以文章的主题、作者的思维模式为出发点,未能充分体现严谨性和最大的合理性,这种虽没错但不是最佳答案的“偏”选项也可以排除。 名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考?????Members of the working class have blue-collar jobs. They
are construction workers, truck drivers, mechanics, steel workers, elec-tricians, and the like. What makes this class differ from the lower class is, first, longer periods of employment—and therefore, more fixed in-comes—and, second, employment in skilled or semi-skilled (半熟练的 ) occupations, not unskilled ones. Although unemployment hits all levels of the American economy, including those of skilled and semi-skilled workers, it is most common at the bottom of the class structure and in-名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考creasingly less common at each level upward. They consider themselves to be respectable and hard working and they look down upon members of the “lower” class, whom they often consider to be lazy, dishonest, and too ready to exploit public assistance. Most people in the working class have at least high school education. Many have some experience of college (especially community college), though few are college graduates. Unionization has helped the working class, but a rapidly changing economy and frequent periods of high un-employment make it difficult for most of its members to be able to in-crease their savings greatly. Purchasing a house for people in this class名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考 is extremely difficult, although a certain percentage may receive hous-es from their parents. (Home-owning rises with social class.)...Question:Which of the following is TRUE about the working class? A.They are often employed as skilled and semi-skilled workers. B.They are often offered jobs with high incomes. C.They are often considered lazy and dishonest. D.They are often exploited by the public. 名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考【点石成金】A　细节题。此题为细节题,可以采用排除法。由文章第1段第1、2句 “Members of the working class have blue-collar jobs. They are construction workers, truck drivers, mechanics, steel workers, electricians, and the like”以及最后一段可知,蓝领阶层的薪水不高这个事实,据此先排除B项;由第1段最后一句“They consider themselves to be respectable and hard working and they look down up-on members of the ‘lower’ class, whom they often consider to be lazy, dishonest, and too ready to exploit public assistance”可知,蓝领阶层自认为是受人尊敬的、勤劳的群体,他们看不起那些懒惰、欺诈别人、依靠别人捐款生活的阶层,故排除C、D两项,正确答案为A项。 名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考2.定位法与跳读法 定位法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息直接从原文中找到相应的句子(即定位),然后进行比较和分析(尤其要注意一些同义转换),从而找出正确答案。跳读法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息跳读原文,并找到相关的句子(有时可能是几个句子)或段落,然后进行分析和推理等,从而找出正确答案。?????When she was still in her early 30s, publishing essays in
such important magazines as Partisan Review, she appeared as the symbol of American cultural life, trying hard to follow every new devel-名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考opment in literature, film and art. With great effort and serious judg-ment, Sontag walked at the latest edges of world culture. Question:The underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 means Sontag 　　　????. A.was a symbol of American cultural life B.developed world literature,film and art C.published many essays about world culture D.kept pace with the newest development of world culture 名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考【点石成金】D　细节题。本题为细节题,用定位法。与题干意思相近的句子是上一句“she appeared as the symbol of American cul-tural life,trying hard to follow every new development in literature, film and art”。许多考生误选了A项,他们忽略了原文中出现的“ap-peared as”,意为“似乎;好像”,增加了句意的不确定性。故D项为最佳答案。 名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考3.画图与列表法 画图法就是以时间、地点、事件或因果等为线索,找出关键词语,勾画出一幅完整、清晰的关于文章主题和细节的图示的方法。?????It??s 2035.You have a job, a family and you??re about 40
years old. Welcome to your future life. Getting ready for work, you pause in front of the mirror, “Turn red,” you say. Your shirt changes from sky blue to deep red. Tiny prepro-grammed electronic are rearranged in your shirt to change its color. Looking into the mirror, you find it hard to believe that you are 40.You 名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考look much younger. With amazing advances in medicine, people in your generation may live to be 150 years old. You??re not even middle-aged. As you go into the kitchen and prepare to pour your breakfast cereal into a bowl, you hear: “To lose weight, you shouldn??t eat that,” from your shoes. They read the tiny electronic code on the cereal box to find out the nutrition details. You decide to listen to your shoes. “Kitchen, what can I have for breakfast?” A list of possible foods appear on the counter as kitchen checks its food supplies. “Ready for your trip to space. You ask your son and daughter.” In 2005 only specially trained astronauts went into space—and very few of 名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考them. Today anyone can go to space for day trips or longer vacation. Your best friend even works in space. Handing your children three strawberries each, you add, “The doctor said you need these for space travel.” Thanks to medical advices, vaccination shots are a thing of the past. Ordinary foods contain specific vaccines. With the berries in their mouths, the kids head for the front door. It??s time for you to go to work. Your car checks your fingerprints and unlocks the doors. “My office. Autopilot,” you command. Your car drives itself down the road and moves smoothly into traffic on the high-way. You sit back and unroll your e-newspaper. The latest news down-名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考loads and fills the viewer. Looking through the pages, you watch the news as video films rather than read it. Question:How is the text organized? A.In order of time. B.In order of frequency. C.In order of preference. D.In order of importance. 【点石成金】A　推断题。在解答此题时考生只要列一个表 (见下表),按短文叙事的顺序展开故事发展的过程,正确答案就会一目了然。 名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考4.概括法与推理法 概括法指根据所读材料概括文章主题、要点、标题和中心思想等;而推理法则指根据所读材料的字面意思,通过语篇的逻辑关系以及各个细节的信息和暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓意,悟出作者的言外之意和弦外之音。考生在运用推理法时首先要吃透文章的字面意思,从字里行间捕捉有用的提示和线索;然后再对文字的表面信息进行挖掘和加工,由表及里,由浅入深,从具体到抽象,从特殊到一般,通过分析、综合和判断等思维活动对文章进行深层处理以及合乎逻辑的推理。此时切忌就事论事、以偏概全,也不能主观臆想、随意揣测,更不能以自己的观点代替作者的观点。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考?????LONDON (Reuters)—Dealing with the dissatisfaction of
aging and unreliable office computers leads to workers?? unhappiness and more sick leave, a survey showed on Wednesday. A survey carried out by caro4free.net of over 2,700 European office workers from the UK, France and Germany found that workplace dis-satisfaction increased greatly with the age of the computer equipment. “We do know that job satisfaction is falling in Britain and most ad-vanced nations,” said Stephen White, a researcher from the Work Foundation. “The actual reasons for this are the subject of very heat-名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考ed discussion. It??s certainly one interesting theory that technology may be the cause of this in some way,” White added. A quarter of these using outdated computers in Britain said they were “quite” or “ very dissatisfied” with their everyday job compared to the percent of those who had enjoyed an advantage from up-to-date technology. The survey also said that among workers dealing with outdated equip-ment, there was a 35 percent greater probability they would take six or more days of sick leave per year compared with the average worker. In France, where more workers use old computers, the probability jumped 名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考to 55 percent. Results also showed that women in the three countries were more likely to be using outdated equipment. In the UK, where more workers have up-to-date computers than in the other countries surveyed, the number of women using old equipment doubled that of men. White pointed out that there were two sides to this problem, saying that continually having to deal with new technology and equipment can also be a source of worry. “Old and faulty equipment is a major cause of office dissatisfaction. There is no question about it; but you also have to say that the frequent change of equipment is also, or could be, a main 名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考cause of dissatisfaction.” Question:According to White, why were the women surveyed more likely to use old computers? A.Most office workers use old computers. B.They do some of their work with computers. C.Dealing with new equipment can cause anxiety. D.They are easier to be satisfied with new technology. 名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考【点石成金】C　细节题。文章最后两段提到,接受调查的三个国家的妇女更有可能使用旧电脑,而英国比法国和德国使用up-to-date computers的人更多,最后一段分析了其中的原因“continually hav-ing to deal with new technology and equipment can also be a source of worry...the frequent change of equipment is also, or could be,a main cause of dissatisfaction”。由此可以推断,不断更新的技术也会使人产生焦虑,导致负面情绪的产生,所以被调查的妇女更喜欢使用旧电脑。 名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考5.常识法与背景法 常识法是考生利用已有的常识进行识别和判断的方法。背景法与常识法相似,指考生充分运用所读材料的信息答题。?????To extinguish (熄灭) different kinds of fires, several types
of fire extinguishers have been invented. They must be ready for imme-diate use when fire breaks out. Most portable (手提式的) kinds operate for less than a minute, so they are useful only on small fires. The law requires ships, trains, buses and planes to carry extinguishers.名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考Since fuel, oxygen (氧气) and heat must be present in order for fire to exist, one or more of these things must be removed or reduced to extin-guish a fire. If the heat is reduced by cooling the material below a cer-tain temperature, the fire goes out. The cooling method is the most common way to put out a fire. Water is the best cooling material be-cause it is low in cost and easy to get.Another method of extinguishing fire is by cutting off the oxygen. This is usually done by covering the fire with sand, steam or some other things. A blanket may be used do cover a small fire.A third method is called separation, which includes removing the fuel, 名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考or material easy to burn, from a fire, so that it can find no fuel.The method that is used to put out a fire depends upon the type of fire. Fires have been grouped in three classes. Fires in wood, paper, cloth and the like are called Class A fires. These materials usually help keep the fire on. Such fires can be stopped most readily by cooling with wa-ter.Question:To cover a small piece of burning wood with a basin in order to stop the fire is all example of 　　　????. 名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考A.separating the fire B.reducing the heat C.removing the fuel D.cutting off the oxygen 【点石成金】D　推断题。本题为一道常识题,考生根据自己学过的化学知识可知,燃烧要具备三要素:可燃物、氧气和温度,这有助于理解第2段首句“Since fuel, oxygen and heat must be present in order for fire to exist, one or more of these things must be removed or re-duced to extinguish a fire”的意思;另外,通过第3段内容“Another method of extinguishing fire is by cutting off the oxygen. This is usual-ly done by covering the fire with sand, steam or some other things”可以推断出:用cover的方法来灭火属于cutting off the oxygen的范畴。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考? 故事类故事类阅读理解描述的是一件具体事情的发生、发展和结局,通常有时间、地点、人物、事件等。有些故事是按事件发展的经过为主线叙述的,在叙述的过程中有详有略;有些故事是按时间的顺序叙述的,有顺叙、倒叙等。从总体上来讲,故事类文章的难度通常不大,在阅读过程中,考生常在某个线索的引导下,随着作者的思路去了解一个故事或一件事情的始末,因此会感到比较轻松。命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件之间的关系、作者的意图和态度、故事的名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考前因和后果等方面入手,考查考生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。阅读故事类文章时,考生应注意把握主旨大意,弄清主要情节,立足文章的内容揣摩作者的态度和意图,根据文章的情节展开合理的想象。(一)It??s a common sad story in the Philippines that some classrooms were broken and needed repair. I studied in a public school once. And when rain came, rain water went through the roof. Corruption (腐烂) was in-volved on its construction, and that was a sad reality.I remember this well. At that time it was raining hard, and classes were stopped. All of the classmates tried to search for their parents. Well for 名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考me I knew it would be late because my mother would come to pick me up late from the office. So I waited silently.The rain poured harder and I could already feel the flood waters seep-ing (渗漏) through the classroom and water was falling from the roof. While building a much higher ground by piling up tables and chairs, I saw my teacher, a young pretty lady, whose skirt was wet with mud and trash. She had a bucket where she tried to scoop (舀) down all the flood water from the room and throw it outside the garden. I also noticed that there were some books on the shelves, some were already wet at the bottom, and she was trying to save the other books. I cried...名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考While crying, I pulled up the edges of my pants, removed my shoes, and walked in the flooded classroom. I grabbed a plastic bag and tried to scoop up the flood as fast as I could.“It??s OK, don??t help me, just go back and wait for your parents,” she said.“But teacher...”She immediately hugged me. As I stopped breathing, she said, “If you grow old, I know you will be a good man and hope you can change ev-erything...”【语篇大意】一个感人的故事:老师为了保护书本,在洪水泛滥的教室里拼命舀水。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考1.We can learn from the passage that the writer was 　　　???? then.A.a girl　????B.a teacherC.a boy　????D.a parent【答案与解析】C　推断题。分析最后一段尤其是最后一句可知,作者当时是一个小男孩。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考2.While waiting silently, the writer was ? for Mother??s being
late.A.angry　????B.understandingC.happy　????D.regretful【答案与解析】B　推断题。根据第2段最后两句“Well for me I knew it would be late because my mother would come to pick me up late from the office. So I waited silently”可知,作者知道妈妈会来迟,可见作者是体谅妈妈的。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考3.What did the writer think of the teacher??s deeds?A.Great.　????B.Ordinary.C.Tiresome.　????D.Helpless.【答案与解析】A　推断题。根据短文第3段和第4段可知,作者看到老师在舀水,并拼命保护书籍,裙子上全都是水和泥,感动得哭了。可见作者认为老师的行为很伟大。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考4.According to Paragraph 5, we can know that the writer 　　　????.A.wanted to help the teacherB.wanted to go back homeC.was afraid of the floodD.was excited for the flood【答案与解析】A　细节题。根据第5段可知,作者捋起裤脚,脱掉鞋子,进入到被洪水淹没的教室,用塑料袋舀水,显然是在帮助老师。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考5.How does the writer develop the passage?A.By giving advice.B.By comparison.C.In order of time.D.By giving numbers.【答案与解析】C　推断题。分析全文可知,本文主要按时间的先后顺序,讲述作者等待妈妈接他时,看到老师在舀水,拼命护书,便打算加入舀水的行列的故事。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考Eric and Hilary had learned about Derese just a few weeks before. Hi-lary??s parents tried to adopt Derese, but at 19, she was too old. Still, the family vowed to help her. The couple set up a fund to feed Derese through the orphanage (孤儿院) where they adopted Naomi, now 14, and two other children, 8-year-old Eli and 6-year-old Sophia. They also have their own children, Isaac, 4, and Charlotte, 20 months. Next, they looked for a way to bring Derese to Portland for treatment.Donations from the community quickly dispelled money worries. But in 2009, the US government said no to two applications for a medical visa. Officials showed fears that Derese wouldn??t return because she has no(二)名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考 family or job in Ethiopia.Still, no one considered giving up. With donations, the Shreveses hired an immigration lawyer, who helped Derese apply for humanitarian pa-role (人道主义特许入境) in December, 2009. Family and friends wait-ed and worried. Finally, in June, they learned she was in. Derese arrived June 18, greeted by the family that supported her, the friends who prayed for her and the sister she hadn??t seen in four years. A community of volunteers has offered more help. Pat Conrad, a former English as a Second Language teacher, is among language tutors. A dentist gave Derese her first teeth-cleaning.In a waiting room at St. Vincent, Eric and Hilary got word that Derese??名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考s three-hour surgery was complete and that everything had gone as planned. That afternoon, Derese flashed a smile as the Shreveses?? chil-dren decorated her room with drawings.Derese??s long-term future is a less clear. The humanitarian parole will allow her to stay in Portland until mid-December. Still, the Shreveses hope to help her pursue her goal of a nursing degree. When Derese talks about how grateful she is, her face softens and her eyes fill with tears. “I don??t have words to say how thankful I am,” she said. “I will tell this story as long as I live.”【语篇大意】一对夫妇,尽管自己有了两个小孩,但是仍然收养或帮助孤儿。本文就是讲了Shreves夫妻历尽艰辛,帮助一个埃塞俄比亚少女治病的感人故事。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考1.We can infer from Paragraph 1 that ?.A.Eric and Hilary were good friendsB.Hilary??s parents couldn??t adopt Derese C.Derese didn??t want to have herself treatedD.Eric and Hilary just gave Derese some money【答案与解析】B　推断题。分析第1段尤其是“Hilary??s parents tried to adopt Derese, but at 19, she was too old”可知,由于Derese年满19岁,从法律上Hilary的父母没法收养她。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考2.Which of the following can best describe the age order?A.Naomi>Isaac>Eli>Sophia B.Derese>Sophia>Charlotte>Eli C.Isaac>Derese>Naomi>EliD.Eli>Sophia>Isaac>Charlotte【答案与解析】D　细节题。分析第1段可知,Derese年龄为19岁, Naomi年龄为14岁,Eli年龄为8岁,Sophia年龄为6岁, Isaac年龄为4岁, Charlotte年龄为20个月,通过分析选项,便可知答案为D项。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考3.By writing “dispelled money worries” in Paragraph 2, the writer shows us that the Shreveses 　　　????.A.didn??t have to worry about moneyB.got annoyed to collect moneyC.knew how to spend the moneyD.got so much money from their friends 【答案与解析】A　细节题。分析该句及上下文可知,社区很多人捐款,消除了Shreves夫妇二人的筹钱忧虑,他们不再担心钱的问题了。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考4.Before helped by the Shreveses, Derese 　　　???? in Ethiopia.A.lived with her poor family membersB.lived in an orphanage C.was an orphan herselfD.got help from the government【答案与解析】C　推断题。根据上下文,尤其是“Officials showed fears that Derese wouldn??t return because she has no family or job in Ethiopia”可知,Derese最初没有家,没有工作,是个孤儿。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考5.We can infer from the passage that the Shreveses were 　　　????.A.cruel　????B.helpful C.poor 　????D.indifferent【答案与解析】B　推断题。分析全文可知,Shreves夫妇很有善心,乐于助人。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考was around 9 pm, we were only about 15 minutes from landing when, without warning, the pilot pulled the nose of the plane straight up into the air. The cabin was shaking violently, the turbulence was unbeliev-ably strong. And there was panic.My mother was in the row in front. I was next to my father, in the exit row over the wing, but I remember hearing my mother praying. Her voice calmed me down. I didn??t think we were going to crash or die. I just kept thinking, “Hurry up and fix this. Straighten it out.” Then we (三)It was my 21st birthday, and my parents and I were on our way to Cali, Colombia, to spend Christmas with my father??s side of the family. It 名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考When I came round, I was confused. Everything was in pieces all around me. I was lying in the aisle (通道). Only four of us survived, all from the middle section of the plane. We waited 18 hours on the moun-tain for help.It wasn??t until I got to hospital that I realized how badly I was injured. My leg was broken. Besides, I had injuries to my back, internal (体内的) injuries from the seat belt, and so on. Doctors and nurses told me my parents had passed away.heard this incredibly loud booming sound from the back of the plane and there was a strong shake.名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考didn??t realize we were heading into the mountains until the warning system started to sound. That was when they pulled the plane up. That loud booming sound was the back of the plane hitting the mountain.【语篇大意】飞行员的错误操作,导致了空难。It was later discovered that 15 minutes before the plane crashed, the pi-lots accidentally entered the wrong code into the flight computer. They 名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考1.Why did the writer??s family go to Colombia?A.Because they lived there. B.To visit their relatives.C.To go there for vacation.D.Because they would work there.【答案与解析】C　细节题。根据第1段第1句可知,作者一家人要去Cali过圣诞节。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考2.Before hearing mother??s pray, the writer was 　　　????.A.excited　????B.pleased C.nervous　????D.angry【答案与解析】C　推断题。根据第2段第2句和第3句可知,作者听到妈妈的祈祷声,才开始平静下来,说明之前很紧张。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考3.Where might the air crash happen?A.In the river.　????B.On the mountain.C.In the valley.　????D.On the plain. 【答案与解析】B　细节题。根据第3段最后一句可知,幸存的4个人在山上等着救援,说明空难发生在山上。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考4.What caused the air crash?A.The shortage of fuel.B.The bad weather.C.The wrong guidance.D.The pilot??s fault.【答案与解析】D　细节题。根据最后一段“It was later discovered that 15 minutes before the plane crashed, the pilots accidentally en-tered the wrong code into the flight computer”可知,由于飞行员碰巧输入错误的飞行指令,导致飞机朝山中飞行,最终导致空难。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考5.What was the passage mainly about?A.How rescuers saved the survivals.B.A man-made air crash.C.Who should be blamed for the air crash.D.An unforgettable trip.【答案与解析】B　主旨大意题。分析全文可知,本文讲述了一个本可以避免的人为的空难。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考人物传记是记叙文体的一种,主要描写某人的生平事迹、趣闻轶事、生活背景、个性特征、成长和奋斗历程等,包含记叙文的时间、地点、人物、事件等要素。其特点是以时间的先后或事件的发展为主线,空间或逻辑线索贯穿文章始终,脉络清楚,可读性较强。人物传记类文章一般较长,而且该类命题的题量也较多。文章中往往会出现关于该人物的大量细节信息,有些细节很直接,只需理解字面意思即可;有些则很间接,需要综合、归纳、推理才能得出。因此,该类命题既注重考查对特定细节理解的准确性,又注重考查推理判断能力。解题策略是:人物传记类名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考1.把握文体特征,注意写作手法。2.抓住题干关键词,采用寻读的方法查找细节描述。3.抽丝剥茧,推理判断深层含义。(四)Percy Bysshe Shelley, the son of Sir Timothy Shelley, was born at Field Place near Horsham, in 1792.Shelley was educated at Eton and Oxford University and it was assumed that when he was twenty-one he would inherit his father??s seat in Parliament. At university Shelley wrote articles defending Daniel Isaac Eaton, a 名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考bookseller charged with selling books. He also wrote The Necessity of Atheism, a booklet that attacked the idea of compulsory Christianity. Oxford University was shocked when they discovered what Shelley had written and on 25th March, 1811 he was expelled.Shelley eloped (私奔) to Scotland with Harriet Westbrook, a daughter of a coffee-house keeper. This created a terrible scandal and Shelley??s father never forgave him for what he had done. Then Shelley moved to Ireland where he made revolutionary speeches on religion and politics. He also wrote a political booklet A Declaration of Rights, on the sub-ject of the French Revolution, but it was considered to be too radical 名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考(极端的) for distribution in Britain.Percy Bysshe Shelley returned to England where he became involved in radical politics. He met William Godwin, the author of Vindication of the Rights of Women. Shelley also renewed his friendship with Leigh Hunt, the young editor of The Examiner. Shelley helped to support Leigh Hunt financially when he was put into prison for an article he published on the Prince Regent. In 1814 Shelley fell in love and eloped with Mary, the sixteen-year-old daughter of William Godwin. For the next few years the couple trav-elled in Europe. 名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考In 1822 Shelley, moved to Italy with Leigh Hunt and Lord Byron where they published the journal The Liberal. By publishing it in Italy the three men remained free from accusation by the British authorities. The first edition of The Liberal sold 4,000 copies. Soon after its publication, Percy Bysshe Shelley was lost at sea on 8th July, 1822 while sailing to meet Leigh Hunt.【语篇大意】珀西·比希·雪莱,是英国文学史上最有才华的抒情诗人之一。拜伦称其为“Without exception the best and least selfish man I ever knew”,更被誉为诗人中的诗人。雪莱创作的诗歌节奏明快,积极向上。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考1.According to the passage, Shelley attacked the government by 　　????????.A.taking up weaponsB.writing articlesC.supporting fighters with moneyD.having speeches in public【答案与解析】B　推断题。分析全文可知,雪莱抨击政府主要是通过发表小册子的形式。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考2.The writer uses the underlined sentence “he was expelled” in Paragraph 2 to show that 　　　????.A.Shelley was put into prisonB.Shelley was thought highly ofC.Shelley was forced to leave D.Shelley was supported by Oxford【答案与解析】C　细节题。根据第2段最后一句可知,牛津大学发现雪莱抨击教会非常震惊,于是开除了雪莱。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考3.Why did Shelley??s father hate him?A.Because Shelley wasted too much money to write articles.B.Because Shelley lived up to his father expectation.C.Because Shelley stayed with his friends all day long.D.Because Shelley ran away with a girl.【答案与解析】D　细节题。分析第3段第1句和第2句可知,雪莱和咖啡店老板的女儿私奔的丑闻,让雪莱的父亲很生气,一辈子都不原谅他。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考4.The example of Shelley??s supporting Leigh Hunt financially shows that 　　　????.A.Shelley liked to take advantage of his friendsB.Shelley and Leigh Hunt were good friendsC.Shelley just wanted to win Leigh Hunt??s trust D.Shelley wanted to repay Leigh Hunt for his political help【答案与解析】B　推断题。分析第4段最后两句可知,两人友情深厚,故雪莱帮助Leigh Hunt。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考5.Which of the following best describes Shelley??s attitude to political fighting?A.Afraid.　????B.Disappointed.C.Enthusiastic.　????D.Uninterested.【答案与解析】C　推断题。分析全文可知,雪莱不断写文章抨击社会的弊病,可见他热衷于政治斗争。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考increased food production in developing nations and saved millions of people from starvation, died on Saturday September 12, 2009 at his home in Dallas. “He has helped provide bread for a hungry world,” the Nobel com-mittee said in honor of him. “Dr Borlaug has introduced a dynamic factor (动态因素) into our assessment of the future of food and its po-tential.”(五)Norman E Borlaug, 95 , an American plant pathologist who won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1970 for starting the “Green Revolution” that Dr Borlaug was barely known in the country of his birth, the USA. But名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考win Price, director of the Norman Borlaug Institute for International A-griculture at Texas A&M University, once accompanied Dr Borlaug to Russia, where he visited a wheat research institute south of Moscow. “When Norman came in,” Price said, “the scientists at the institute all cried.” From the 1970s until his death, he increasingly took the politically in-correct view that environmentalists were bothering world food produc-tion by attacking the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides (农药). Dr Borlaug??s career included his ability of science to increase food production at a high rate and the nightmare (噩梦) of an exploding in India, Mexico, Russia and other nations with hunger and famine (饥荒), he was known as one of the great Americans of modern times. Ed-名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考population beyond its ability to feed itself. His work took him from the Iowa farm where he grew up to the primitively (最初地) planted wheat fields of Mexico in the 1940s, the rice fields of Asia in the 1960s and 1970s and to the plains of Africa in the 1980s. In his lecture accepting the Nobel Prize, he said an enough supply of food is “the first term of social justice...Otherwise there will be no peace.” He warned that the world would have too many mouths to feed. 【语篇大意】他曾努力消除世界饥饿,挽救亿万人的生命,他曾获得诺贝尔和平奖,他就是著名农业科学家“绿色革命之父”诺曼·博洛格。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考1.When was Norman E Borlaug born?A.In 1875.　????B.In 1914.C.In 1940.　????D.In 1970.【答案与解析】B　细节题。根据第1段“Norman E Borlaug, 95...died on Saturday September 12, 2009 at his home in Dallas”可知,Norman E Borlaug出生于1914年。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考2.What was Norman E Borlaug??s contribution to the world?A.He started the “Green Revolution”.B.He got so much food from the government.C.He got the Nobel Peace Prize. D.He stopped all the people from starvation.【答案与解析】A　细节题。根据第1段可知,Norman E Borlaug的贡献在于他发起“绿色革命”,以避免世界范围内的饥荒。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考3.Where was Norman E Borlaug hardly known?A.In the USA.　????B.In India. C.In Mexico. 　????D.In Russia.【答案与解析】A　细节题。根据第3段第1句和第2句,Norman E Borlaug在印度、墨西哥、俄罗斯和其他国家很著名,但在他出生的美国却很少有人知道。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考4.What is the first term of social justice according to Norman E Bor-laug?A.Law.　????B.Society safety.C.Force.　????D.Enough food.【答案与解析】D　细节题。根据最后一段“...an enough supply of food is ‘the first term of social justice’”可知,足够的食物供给是社会正义的第一条件。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考5.What can be the best title for the passage?A.The Green Revolution B.The Father of the Green RevolutionC.The Visit to RussiaD.The Social Justice【答案与解析】B　主旨题。分析全文可知,本文旨在讲解绿色革命发起人Norman E Borlaug的生平。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考(六)Leonardo was born on April 15, 1452, in the Tuscan hill town of Vinci in Florence. He was the son of the wealthy Messer Piero Fruosino di Antonio da Vinci, a notary (公证人), and Caterina, a peasant. Leonar-do had no family name in the modern sense, “da Vinci” simply mean-ing “from Vinci”: his full birth name was “Leonardo di ser Piero da Vinci”, meaning “Leonardo, (son) of (Mes)ser Piero from Vinci”. The inclusion of the title “ser” indicated that Leonardo??s father was a gentleman.名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考Leonardo spent his first five years in the village of Anchiano in the home of his mother, and then lived in the house of his father and grand-parents in the small town of Vinci. His father had married a sixteen-year-old girl named Albiera, who loved Leonardo but died young. When Leonardo was sixteen his father married again, to twenty-year-old Francesca Lanfredini. It was not until his third and fourth marriages that Ser Piero produced legal heirs (继承人).Leonardo received an informal education in Latin and mathematics. In later life, Leonardo only recorded two childhood incidents. One, which 名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考he regarded as a sign to his later composition, was when a kite dropped from the sky and flew over his cradle (摇篮), its tail feathers brushing his face. The second occurred while exploring in the mountains. He dis-covered a cave and was driven by curiosity to find out what was inside.Leonardo??s early life has been the subject of historical guess. Vasari, the sixteenth century biographer of Renaissance painters tells of how a local peasant made himself a round shield (盾) and requested that Ser Piero have it painted for him. Leonardo responded with a painting of a monster spitting fire which was so terrifying that Ser Piero sold it to a Florentine art dealer, who sold it to the Duke of Milan. Meanwhile, hav名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考-ing made a profit, Ser Piero bought a shield decorated with a heart pierced by an arrow, which he gave to the peasant.【语篇大意】列昂纳多·达·芬奇是欧洲文艺复兴时期,象征人类智慧的意大利画家,他给后人留下了众多传世名画,以及其他科学领域的研究成果。本文讲了他早期的生活。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考1.What can be the best title for the passage?A.The early life of Leonardo da Vinci.B.The influence of Leonardo da Vinci??s works.C.The school life of Leonardo da Vinci. D.Leonardo da Vinci and his parents.【答案与解析】A　主旨大意题。分析全文可知,本文主要讲述达·芬奇的早期生活。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考2.According to Paragraph 1, the title “ser” shows that 　　　????.A.Leonardo??s father was a noble in the palaceB.Leonardo??s mother was a beautiful ladyC.Leonardo??s father was a man of wealth and social positionD.Leonardo??s mother was also as rich as his father【答案与解析】C　细节题。分析第1段最后一句可知,达·芬奇的父亲是一个有钱有地位的绅士。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考3.When did Leonardo move to live with his father?A.In 1452.　????B.In 1457.C.In 1468. 　????D.In 1472.【答案与解析】B　细节题。根据第2段第1句“Leonardo spent his first five years in the village of Anchiano in the home of his mother, and then lived in the house of his father and grandparents in the small town of Vinci”可知,达·芬奇先是和母亲一起生活了5年,然后在1457年搬到父亲那里住。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考4.We can learn from Paragraph 3 that ?.A.Leonardo received a good educationB.Leonardo was good at Latin and mathematicsC.the kite flying over Leonardo??s cradle influenced his later compositionD.the cave Leonardo found belonged to his father【答案与解析】C　推断题。根据第3段“One, which he regarded as a sign to his later composition, was when a kite dropped from the sky and flew over his cradle, its tail feathers brushing his face”可知,童年飞到达·芬奇摇篮上面的风筝对他以后的创作很有影响。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考5.What was Vasari according to the last paragraph?A.He was a peasant living near Leonardo. B.He was a writer about Renaissance painters.C.He was a businessman dealing art works.D.He was Leonardo??s friend.【答案与解析】B　细节题。分析最后一段尤其是“Vasari, the six-teenth century biographer of Renaissance painters”可知,Vasari是16世纪专门给文艺复兴画家们写传记的作家。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考教育文化类阅读理解以中西文化差异作为选材的重点,常涉及教育、文化等方面的文学艺术、发明创造、文化遗产保护、风俗与习惯、中外文学名著节选、各国学校教育、家庭教育等,重视语言和文化的关系。阅读材料更多地涉及社会文化背景知识。解题策略是:教育文化类1.先读题目,再带着问题读文章。2.先做细节题。3.重点敲定主旨题。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考(七)One of the biggest accomplishments in sports in the last hundred years was the 4-minute mile. Running a mile in under 4 minutes was a huge barrier in sports. Once it was broken by one person, lots of athletes tried to break it too.For years, people thought that running a mile in less than 4 minutes was just flat-out impossible. It was common knowledge that nobody on earth could physically run a mile in under 4 minutes. Professional run-ners had been trying for years, training to beat that time, but had failed every time.名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考In 1952, a British man by the name of Roger Bannister set a goal for himself: to be the first person to run a mile in under 4 minutes. He trained intensely, and 2 years later, Bannister finally broke 4-minute barrier. And you know what? Soon after that, more and more people began to run the mile in under 4 minutes. New world records were set almost every year following Bannister??s sub-4-minute-mile. Nowadays, even a high school student can reasonably run a 4-minute mile. In about 50 years, the 4-minute mile went from impossible to professional to a-mateur. But I guess I??m not really answering the question here: what on earth does this have to do with learning Japanese? 名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考When you have a goal in mind, mental barriers can be huge obstacles to overcome, and learning Japanese is no different. But if you??re devoted enough and make your goal your top priority(优先考虑的事), you might be surprised at what you can do. Put everything else aside for a while, just go for it and see what you can achieve. After all, if somebody can accomplish something that people thought was physically impossi-ble, then maybe learning Japanese isn??t so hard after all.【语篇大意】本文主要借四分钟跑一英里的魔咒被打破,来告诫日语学习者务必坚持学习,这样再难的学习也一定能克服,并实现自己的目标。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考1.What may the readers be according to the passage?A.Athletes.　????B.Teachers.C.Officials.　????D.Students.【答案与解析】D　推断题。分析全文尤其是最后两段可知,本文主要借四分钟跑一英里的魔咒被打破,来告诫日语学习者务必坚持学习,这样再难的学习也一定能克服,并实现自己的目标。因此对象是日语学习者。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考2.What does the underlined word “flat-out” mean in Paragraph 2?A.Surprisingly.　????B.Hardly.C.Completely.　????D.Professionally.【答案与解析】C　词义推测题。分析该句及上下文可知,多年来专业运动员尝试打破四分钟跑一英里的魔咒,最后以失败告终,因此人们都认为这已经到达身体极限,要打破这个魔咒是完全不可能的。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考3.When did Roger Bannister overcome the so-called 4-minute barrier?A.In 1950.　????B.In 1952.C.In 1954.　????D.In 1956.【答案与解析】C　细节题。根据第3段第1句“In 1952, a British man by the name of Roger Bannister...”和第2句“He trained intense-ly, and 2 years later, Bannister finally broke 4-minute barrier”可知,Roger Bannister四分钟以内跑到一英里是在1954年。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考4.According to the passage, we can know that 　　　????.A.all the high school students can run the mile in under 4 minutesB.high school students try to break records in the sports fieldC.learning Japanese is not difficult at allD.mental barriers are the biggest ones when achieving goals【答案与解析】D　细节题。分析全文可知,当一个人去实现自己的目标时,最大的障碍就是自己精神上的障碍。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考5.The passage mainly deals with 　　　????.A.the problems happening around the readersB.how Japanese learners obtain their goalsC.why ordinary high school students are better than athletesD.how to overcome difficulties and break more records【答案与解析】B　主旨大意题。本文主要是借打破四分钟跑一英里的魔咒,鼓励日语学习者克服精神上的障碍,不断努力,去实现自己的目标。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考(八)Ivy League is the name generally applied to eight universities (Brown, Columbia, Cornell, Dartmouth, Harvard, Pennsylvania, Princeton, and Yale) that over the years have had common interests in scholarship as well as in athletics. Stanley Woodward, New York Herald Tribune sports writer, coined the phrase in the early thirties. In 1936 the undergraduate newspapers of these universities simultane-ously (同时) ran an editorial advocating the formation of an “Ivy League”, but the first move toward this end was not taken until 1945.In that year, the eight presidents entered into an agreement “for the purpose of their intention of continuing interuniversity (大学间的) 名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考football in such a way as to maintain the values of the game, while keeping it in fitting balance to the main purposes of academic life”. To achieve this aim two interuniversity committees were set up: one, made up primarily of the college deans, was to make rules of eligibility (资格); the other, composed of the athletic directors, was to set up policies on the length of the playing season and of practice before the season and related matters. Two other interuniversity committees on admission and financial aid were added later.The first step toward organizing full league competition came in 1952 with the announcement that, beginning with the fall of 1953, each college woul课件152张PPT。QG英语英语英语英语决胜高考专案突破名师诊断对点集训第二部分 能力技巧板块? 【诊断平台】(一)名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考(2012·石家庄质检)假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Belinda 来信请你在寒假教她学习汉语。请根据以下要点,用英语给她写封回信。时间:每周二下午3:00~5:00 地点:李华家书房内容:1.日常会话;3.中国节日。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头已写好;不计入总词数。Dear Belinda,Glad to hear from you. I??d like to tell you what I have planned for your Chinese study.????2.中文歌曲;名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考????????????????????????　　Best wishes.Li Hua名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考(二)(2012·武汉调研)请你根据提示并结合生活中的一个事例,就“包容”这一话题,用英语写一篇短文。There??s no denying that forgiveness is a noble quality. With forgive-ness people will live in a harmonious way; with forgiveness, people can overcome any difficulty; with forgiveness...注意:1.无须写标题,不得照抄英语提示语;2.除诗歌外,文体不限;3.内容必须结合生活中的一个事例;名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考4.词数120左右。????????????????????????????名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考下面是一张新闻照片。请描述照片内容,并谈谈你的看法。注意:1.可参照文章开头所给的提示,作必要的发挥想象;(三)(2012·南京考前模拟)名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考2.词数150左右。开头已写好,不计入总词数。Here is a photo taken in the street. In it, we can see an old man lying on the ground. There were several people standing around and looking at him, but none of them gave him a hand. ????????????????????????名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考????????????????????????名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考距离高考的时间不多了,但是很多同学还不知如何处理学习、健身(四)(2012·四川南充模拟)名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考和休息与高考备考之间的关系。请根据图中的内容写一篇英语短文, 谈一谈你对这一问题的建议。注意:1.词数100左右;2.题目已为你写好;3.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。How to Get Prepared for the College Entrance Exams????名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考????????????????????????????????名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考????????????【误区诊断】1.语篇方面:考生审题不清,要点缺失,次重点遗漏,人称混用,段落层次不清,时态混乱。2.句法方面:主谓不一致,语序错位,语态混淆,句子基本结构错误,汉语式表达,句式单一。3.词法方面:拼写错误,词性功能概念不清,忽略词的感彩,词汇搭名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考配错误。4.其他方面:字数不够,书写潦草,大小写不分,标点使用错误,卷面不整洁。【误区警示】易错类型一:汉式英语错误不少考生在英语书面表达时易受汉语习惯影响,所写句子虽然语法正确,却不符合英语表达习惯,造成不少汉式英语病句。要减少汉式病句,考生必须做到:1.养成用英语思维进行写作的习惯,注意中西文化差异所带来的不同表达方式。2.平时多归纳总结,纠正汉式英语。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考3.多收听对外广播、收看英语节目、广泛阅读英文版书籍、报纸及其他材料。例如:①错误:That factory broke out a fire last Sunday.正确:A fire broke out in that factory last Sunday.②错误:This building likes a school.正确:This building looks like a school.③错误:He will able to write articles in English next year.正确:He will be able to write articles in English next year.名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考④错误:Recently our village have taken place great changes.正确:Recently great changes have taken place in our village.⑤错误:Professor Lee comes from Beijing University will give us a lec-ture tomorrow.正确:Professor Lee from Beijing University will give us a lecture to-morrow.易错类型二:句子结构不完整或结构错误 一个句子至少包括主语和谓语两部分(祈使句除外)。如果把句子的某一个部分当成一个句子,就会导致句子不完整。两个各含有主名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考语和谓语的分句不能写在一起,也不能只用逗号隔开。例如:①错误:China is no longer what used to be.正确:China is no longer what it used to be.②错误:You practise more reading, you will improve your reading abil-ity.正确:If you practise more reading, you will improve your reading abili-ty.③错误:They finished the homework, they went out.正确:Since / As they finished the homework, they went out.名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考④错误:China is still a developing country, most people can??t afford a car.正确:China is still a developing country, so most people can??t afford a car.⑤错误:The woman talked to you just now is our English teacher.正确:The woman who talked to you just now is our English teacher.⑥错误:I can??t imagine what life would be like if have not any TV sets.正确:I can??t imagine what life would be like if we have not any TV sets.名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考易错类型三:重复累赘有些英语单词本身自带某种意思,或由于语法规则不能再出现某个单词,而考生基本功不够扎实,常常出现累赘现象。例如:①错误:The box is too heavy for the weak boy to carry it.正确:The box is too heavy for the weak boy to carry.②错误:We hope to improve our work better.正确:We hope to improve our work.③错误:I seldom go to the Shanghai Library due to the reason it is far away from my home. 名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考正确:I seldom go to the Shanghai Library because it is far away from my home.④错误:You??s class was interesting.正确:Your class was interesting.⑤错误:I returned back the book to you yesterday.正确:I returned the book to you yesterday.易错类型四:句子缺乏逻辑性或连贯性一个句子必须要表达一个完整的、前后语意一致的意思。如果把不相干的意思放在一个句子里或一个句子表达不完整,就会出现逻名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考辑问题。句子无论长短,在安排上要合乎逻辑,衔接自然,使句内语意关系明确。而考生在习作过程中常出现指代不明、缺少过渡词语、非平行结构或语意不完整的分割句等错误。例如:①错误:Being an honest man, Tom worked very hard.正确:Being an honest man, Tom never tells a lie.②错误:Liu Hua is a kind-hearted girl. She will be successful in any-thing she tries.正确:As she has a strong will and confidence in herself, Liu Hua may be successful in anything she tries.名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考③错误:Rose is in love with John, John like Mary.正确:Rose is in love with John, but John likes Mary.易错类型五:语法、词法错误许多考生写作中易犯主谓不一致、词性混用、选词或搭配不当,时态语态错误、指代不清、语序不当等方面的错误。例如:①错误:In the bedroom there are a bed, a sofa, a desk and a chair.正确:In the bedroom there is a bed, a sofa, a desk and a chair.②错误:He closed the door and hurries away to class.名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考正确:He closed the door and hurried away to class.③错误:60% of the students against the idea of entrance fees.正确:60% of the students are against the idea of entrance fees.④错误:2 days past before his letter arrived.正确:2 days passed before his letter arrived.⑤错误:In order to learn English well, I should increase / raise the method of study. 正确:In order to learn English well, I should improve the method of study.名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考易错类型六:拼写错误及标点符号误用考生出现单词拼写错误的原因:一是因为发音错误导致拼写错误,如:strick (strict);二是因为不知道动词的不规则变化所导致的,如:teached (taught)等。标点符号是一种变相文字,是书面表达不可缺少的重要手段,很多考生不了解不同标点符号的用途或英汉标点差异,结果出现错误。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考Glad to hear from you. I??d like to tell you what I have planned for your Chinese study.We can begin our Chinese class in my study at 3 pm every Tuesday during the winter holiday. The class lasts two hours until 5 o??clock. In the class, we will practice spoken Chinese. Besides, I will teach you some beautiful Chinese songs, including popular and folk ones, which can help you learn and remember Chinese words more easily. What??s more, I??d like to introduce some Chinese festivals to you, such as the 【参考范文】(一)Dear Belinda,名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考above during this winter holiday.I believe you can improve your Chinese and we??ll have a good time to-gether.Best wishes.Li HuaSpring Festival, the Lantern Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival. Luckily, we will celebrate two important Chinese festivals mentioned 名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考(二)Forgiveness is what I learned from my class teacher, which has had a great influence on my growth.Two years ago, I, together with David, who was regarded as the best basketball player in my class, took part in the basketball final of our school on behalf of our class. With only 20 seconds left, our team still took a lead by two points. To our favor, the ball was in David??s hand! Had David passed it in time, we would certainly have won. But David chose to break through. Suddenly our rival stole the ball, and shot a three point! After the match, we all demanded the teacher fire David. But our teacher told us to forgive him, saying forgiveness is a good medicine for some diseases. After that, David did learn teamwork. It was forgiveness rather than pity that changed David.名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考Here is a photo taken in the street. In it, we can see an old man lying on the ground. There were several people standing around and looking at him, but none of them gave him a hand. Other people were just walking by, showing no concern for the old man at all. Why were these people so cold-hearted when the old man was badly in need of help? Maybe they were afraid of being misunderstood by the old man??s family that it was one of them who had knocked him down on the ground. This shows that some people just don??t want to get into trouble, espe-cially when they have nothing to do with it. My opinion is that, what we really need is not only to have a loving heart of helping others but (三)名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考also try to create an atmosphere of doing a good deed. Everyone should take it into consideration that if the old man was their grandfather or even one of them, what they would hope for from others. Helping oth-ers is helping oneself.(四)How to Get Prepared for the College Entrance ExamsWe are going to attend the College Entrance Exams in less than one year. However, many students still don??t know how to organize their study, rest and physical exercise when preparing for the Exams. They 名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考usually devote too much time to their study, which results in poor health and low efficiency of learning.As the proverb goes, early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. We??d better leave ourselves enough time to sleep since it enables us to learn our lessons more efficiently. What??s more, being strong and healthy is the base for our further study, our future work and creative activities.Therefore, as we are preparing for the Exams, don??t forget that rest, exercise and study are equally important.名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考? 【考情报告】书面表达处处体现了新课改对高考“体现英语教学的交际性、实用性和应用性,提高考生的综合语言运用能力”的要求。书面表达旨在考查考生的英语表达能力,运用所学的英语知识和掌握的技能进行写作。该题要求考生根据所给图表、提纲等,应用所学知识将所提示的信息组成行文连贯、内容完整、语言得体的文章。从下表中我们可以看出,2012年高考各地英语书面表达题的命制坚名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考持了英语测试改革“突出语篇、强调应用、注重交际”的总体方向。其测试目标进一步优化,考试目的更加明确,测试内容的筛选更加科学,更多样化。在如何考查考生语言能力运用问题上也作出了不懈的探索和努力,具有较好的导向性与前瞻性。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考(续表)名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考(续表)名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考　　主要体现了以下特点:1.交际应用文是主要命题形式,其他体裁百花齐放。具体说来应用文仍是主打体裁,18篇书面表达中,应用文有9篇,和去年的相比,书信类逐渐减少;其他类型,如议论文等逐渐增加。2.贴近学生生活,时代感强。2012年高考书面表达题贴近学生实际生活,紧密联系热点话题,写作话题真实,同学们有话可写。书面表达情景实用性程度高,每一份试卷都符合同学们认知水平和日常生活经历;题目设计关注同学们成长,注意培养良好的道德品质和健全的人格(如江西、江苏和湖北卷等);另外,所涉及话题,富有新时代特色,能唤起考生强烈的主人翁意识和责任感(如北京卷的做好事、陕西名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考卷的教师节活动)。这种贴近生活、立足基础、发扬个性、关注环境的设题理念仍将是近几年高考书面表达的基本思路。3.提示型、半开放型是主流,但开放型作文日渐增多。各篇文章都提示简明,完全摒弃纯粹“翻译型”命题,不再禁锢考生的思维空间。题目设置一般都提供图画、图表、提纲等情景,如北京卷提供了图画和漫画等,都给出了必要的内容,有一定的控制性,但又给考生留出了足够的空间供其发挥。此外,还常要求考生发表建议与看法,如辽宁卷:表达你对现在使用的英语材料的看法;浙江卷针对摘录句中的观点谈看法,都有很大的开放性,为考生留出了足够的发挥余地,而且张扬个性。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考【考向预测】今后高考对书面表达的考查会逐步增加试题的开放性,充分体现新课程倡导的“有利于学生个性和潜能的发展”的理念。这与新课标要求的“在教学中应增加开放性的任务型活动和探究性的学习内容,使学生有机会表达自己的看法与观点”相一致。同时,结合考生熟悉的题材,通过半开放或开放的命题形式,体现新课程所倡导的满足不同学生发展需要的理念。【典例评析】题目:联合国教科文组织某考察团正在我国某乡村参观考察。假定名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考你是接待人员,请根据下列提示以发言稿的形式简要介绍这个村的情况:1.规模:近100户人家,约500口人。2.变化:过去很穷,1978年后变化很大。人们生活比以前好多了。现已旧貌换新颜。3.教育:原来的学校很小,现已改建。新建的教学楼有4层,是村里最美的建筑物。村里所有学龄儿童在此免费就读。注意:(1)要点齐全,前后连贯;(2)词数:100~120。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考[挖掘要点](1)依据要点,草拟提纲,将所需要的语言材料准备好。可以只列出主要的词、词组、短语及句型。暂不考虑动词的时态、语态、单数第三人称等词形变化。①100 families and 500 people ②used to be very poor / change a lot / richer than before / take on a new look③was very small / have been rebuilt④newly-built / have 4 storeys / the most beautiful building名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考⑤school-age children / enjoy free education(2)扩展成句,连句成篇。本文为一篇发言稿,其格式与口头通知大体相同。因此,短文应有称呼、开场及结束语。既然介绍的是小村,所使用的人称为it。要注意时态、语态的正确运用,并适当使用一些连接成分将所列的语句连成完整的语篇。全文应结构紧凑,前后连贯。[认真创作]Ladies and gentlemen,Welcome to our village! ①This village is very small. It has nearly 100 名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考families and about 500 people. It used to be very poor.②It has changed a lot since 1978. ③People here ④are richer than before. Now it is tak-ing on a new look.⑤In the past, the school here was very small. ⑥Now it has been re-built. ⑦The newly built teaching building⑧has 4 storeys and it is the most beautiful building in the village. All the school-age children can study here.⑨They enjoy free education in it.⑩Thank you.这篇书面表达要点齐全,表达也没语法错误,但语言平淡,表达方式单一,逻辑性不够清晰,因此很难在考试中得到较高分数。如果使用一些恰当的连接词,并尽量使用较高级的词汇和较复杂的语法结构,这名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考篇平淡的文章就会有很大改观,甚至会非常精彩。[深入修改]Ladies and gentlemen,Welcome to our village! ①This village is a small one with / which has nearly 100 families and about 500 people. It used to be very poor. ②However, it has changed a lot since 1978 ③and has been developing very fast. People here ④have / live a much better life than before. Now it is taking on a new look.In the past, the school here was very small ⑤and most children couldn名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考??t afford to go to school.⑥But now it has been rebuilt ⑦and the newly built teaching building ⑧which has 4 storeys is the most beautiful one in the village. All the school-age children can study here. ⑨What??s more / Also, they enjoy free education. ⑩May you enjoy your stay here / May you have a pleasant time here! Thank you.[总体评价]①用介词短语作定语或用含定语从句的主从复合句代替两个单独的句子。②语句间缺少连接成分However。③表现作者对现在乡村名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考发展的喜悦心情,也起到承上启下作用。④需使用较高级词汇。⑤作者对过去孩子们上不起学表示遗憾和同情。⑥语句间缺少连接成分,添加But。⑦语句间缺少承上启下连接成分and。⑧用含定语从句的主从复合句代替两个并列的分句。⑨此处应添加一个承接上下文的过渡性词语,如“What??s more / Also”。这样,前后就更加连贯了。⑩如能适当发挥,在结尾处添加像“May you enjoy your stay here! / May you have a pleasant time here!”的表示希望、祝愿的语句,会使全文更加完整,使文章读起来更亲切,完全达到与读者进行交流的目的,从而收到更佳的表达效果。 名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考通过分析高考阅卷情况看,考生需要在书面表达中注意以下几个问题:1.注重审题和抓要点。要做好书面表达题,首先要注重常规的审题和抓要点,认真审清题目要求,按照题目要求,列出要点,表达应做到全面、清楚、准确、得体。2.用句子表达要点。要点可用不同的方式表达,但前提条件是一定要用句子表达,要注意句子的多样性。有些学生不了解英语句子结构的规律,根据汉语思【解题技巧】名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考维逐字直译,专家点评时笑称为children??s English。考生应加强对英语句子结构的推敲,在平时学习时要建立一个自己的“句库”,将自己觉得有用的各种题材的好句都放进去。3.打实单词基本功。阅卷中发现不少考生不会表达“关心”、“诚信”、“能源”、“环境”、“爱惜”等词,基本功非常薄弱。有考生将protect写成 prevent,将honest表达为believe each other,将energy sources表达为gold。有的考生甚至在作文中大量采用汉语拼音或全部采用汉语拼音,这些当然逃不过阅卷老师的“火眼金睛”。考生要将考纲中所列的常用词汇一一过关,并掌握常见的搭配用法。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考4.学会使用连接成分。英语是显性连贯,要采用连接成分体现上下文的逻辑关系,而汉语是语义连贯,常常无须连接成分甚至可以不是句子。考生平时训练时应有意识地使用一些表示上下文逻辑关系的标志词(连接成分)。如:表示例证的for example, for instance, such as, in one??s opinion;表示次序的firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally;表示强调的 especially, oth-erwise;表示附加的besides, in addition, what??s more, what??s worse;表示对比或妥协的but, however, on the contrary, in spite of, instead (of);表示结论的as a result, thus, generally speaking;表示原因的because (of), thanks to;表示时间的when, before, after等。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考　　5.书写要饱满、清晰。高考阅卷因为采用的是“电脑阅卷”,考生要注意卷面整洁,字体工整,层次清晰,要让阅卷老师一目了然。书写训练非一日之功,考生平常对书写就要严格要求,要使用指定的0.5mm黑水笔书写,绝对不要使用圆珠笔或铅笔。只有平时慎重对待书写,才能在最后的高考中书写规范。【高分策略】考生要写出一篇好的书面表达,不仅应要点齐全,基本语法和常用句型无严重错误,意思表达清楚,更重要的是句式多样化,巧用连接词,名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考学会使用高级词汇和表达方式。1.巧用非谓语动词,使句子简单明了,严密紧凑。例如:(1)There are a variety of books for us to choose from, like history books, science books, literary books and so on.(to choose from不定式作定语)(2012·江西卷)(2)Disappointed as I felt at the shabby campus and the poorly-equipped classroom, I found the teachers patient and considerate. (Disappointed as I felt过去分词结合as引起倒装,表示让步) (2012·湖北卷)(3)Then they started shouting and yelling, and it turned into a horrible 名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考quarrel. (shouting and yelling动名词作宾语) (2012·江苏卷)(4)I also find it useful to keep English diaries.(不定式to keep English diaries作真正的宾语)(2012·山东卷)2.巧用连接词,增加句与句之间、段与段之间的连贯性。高考大纲中常用的连接词归纳如下:(1)表示并列补充关系:besides, also, what??s more, as well, moreover, furthermore, in addition等。例如:①Besides, I enjoyed the friendly atmosphere in class. (2012·湖北卷)②What??s more, along with the text there are many beautiful and color-名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考ful pictures, which can help us understand English easier. (2012·辽宁卷)(2)表示转折对比关系:but, however, yet, instead, on one hand, on the other hand, although, despite, in spite of, whereas, nevertheless, not on-ly...but also..., the former..., the latter..., some...others... 等等。例如:①Ms Li spent a wonderful time with us, but we know that we cannot thank her enough for all her hard work and guidance.(2012·陕西卷)②After careful consideration, though, I decided on science as my main subject of study. (2012·安徽卷)名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考③The black pencil, on the other hand, remains calm. (2012·北京卷)(3)表示因果关系:since, as, because (of), for, so, thus, therefore, as a result, so that等。①English is getting more and more important, so mastering English means we can see the world through a new window.(2012·四川卷)②As a result, he won the first degree in 1936, and his second degree was doctor degree. (2012·广东卷)③So she called me, hurried to take a taxi, and sent the documents to me as soon as possible. (2012·湖南卷)名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考④As for the fourth degree, because he was good at arranging his study time properly, he won it by studying on the Internet, so that he was also praised by the teachers. (2012·广东卷)(4)表示条件关系:if, on condition that, so / as long as, unless, or else等。①If all visitors to the Fairy Lake Park do as the couple did, the lake will be severely polluted and soon turned into a huge dustbin. (2012·福建卷)②In reality, we should learn from the black pencil: not to mind what 名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考others say so long as we are confident in what we have done. (2012·北京卷)(5)表示时间关系:when, after, before, until, as soon as, lately, recently, afterward, since, in the meantime, suddenly, at the same time, present-ly, later等。例如:①This morning, when I was walking on the street, I saw that two trav-elers were reading a map, looking puzzled.(2012·北京卷)②Before we left, we enjoyed a new English song by Ms Li. (2012·陕西卷)名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考③After reading the passage, I am deeply lost in thought. (2012·广东卷)(6)表示特定的顺序关系:above all, firstly, first of all, secondly, sec-ond, next, finally, in the end, at last等。例如:①Finally, some good English study websites contribute a lot to my im-provement. (2012·山东卷)②Second, the science major can help me achieve my childhood dream of becoming a scientist.(2012·安徽卷)(7)表示举例说明:for example, for instance, like, such as, for one thing,名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考 for another thing等。例如:①Take Abraham Lincoln, for example. He was born in a poor family, and only received a limited education in his childhood. (2012·浙江卷)②One of them is that we can find a variety of topics, such as science, culture and history. (2012·辽宁卷)③There are a variety of books for us to choose from, like history books, science books, literary books and so on. (2012·江西卷)(8)表示总结:on the whole, in short, all in all, in summary, in general, in one??s opinion, in a word, in conclusion, personally等。例如:名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考All in all, every road leads to Rome, but I believe hard work pays off. (2012·山东卷)3.巧用倒装、省略、强调,使句式多样化,重点突出,活泼生动。例如:①It is for these reasons that I finally made my choice. (强调原因状语for these reasons) (2012·安徽卷)②Only in this way will our society be more harmonious and hopeful. (only跟介词短语放句首引起部分倒装)(2012·湖南卷)4.巧用主从复合句,使句子复杂多变,避免过多简单句和并列句。例如:名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考(1)I read the announcement of the summer camp that you have posted on the Internet and I am interested in it. (that引导定语从句)(2012·全国卷)(2)What has been referred to in the passage above reminds me of what has happened to me before.(what引导主语从句)(2012·广东卷)(3)As Teachers?? Day was approaching, our class decided to hold a par-ty to celebrate the important day for a change this year.(As Teachers?? Day was approaching是时间状语从句)(2012·陕西卷)名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考? 应用文应用文是高考书面表达中考查得最多的体裁。其内容常以解说事物为主,要求把事物的性质、对象、目的、发生的时间和地点等情况表达清楚,使读者对此事物有一个完整、准确的了解。它接近考生的实际生活,易于表达,能充分考查考生的写作水平。常见的应用文有书信(包括电子邮件)、通知、日记、便条、启事、演讲稿、发名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考帖等,其中以书信最为常见。从内容上看书信的种类很多,主要包括致歉(谢)信、慰问信、邀请信、介绍信、自荐信、求职信、解答信、答复信等。考生在应用文的写作中应注意:1.力求语言平实、简洁、准确,突出实用性。句子不宜过长,这样读者(或听众)就可以快速捕捉到文章表达的基本信息,如:时间,地点,参加人,理由或者活动内容等。2.根据不同的文体采用不同的人称和时态,如日记一般用过去时,通知用一般现在时和将来时等。 (一)名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考假设你叫李华,是你校学生会主席。针对目前你校高中生英语写作普遍存在问题,你准备邀请英语专家Smith教授来你校做关于如何提高英语写作水平的讲座。请根据以下要点给Smith教授写一封邀请信。包含以下要点:1.邀请的目的;2.讲座时间:2013年4月25日;3.地点:学术报告厅;4.讲座内容:如何提高英语写作水平。注意:1.词数100左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear Professor Smith,I am Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union of our school. ????????????????????????名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考????????????????????Yours sincerely,Li HuaOne possible version:名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考Dear Professor Smith,I am Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union of our school. I am writing to honestly invite you to give a lecture to the students at the lecture hall in our school on how to improve the English writing on April 25th, 2013.English writing has always been a big problem for us and we??re trying every means to improve it but the effect would always be small. It would be our great honor if you could come to give us a lecture on it. Enclosed is a time schedule for it. The school would cover the traveling and other expenses.名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考 Please let me know your date of arrival if you can come. If you have any questions, please don??t hesitate to contact me. My phone number is 12345678. I am looking forward to your favorable reply. Yours sincerely,Li Hua名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考IELTS,中文名为“国际英语语言测试系统”)的问题需要咨询,请你写一封信向你的英国笔友David请教你所关注的以下问题:1.雅思考试的时间和主要内容;2.应该如何准备阅读、写作等考试内容;3.希望David推荐一些备考的复习用书;4.向David表示衷心感谢,期待对方回复。注意:1.词数100左右;2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。(二)假如你叫李华,即将高中毕业,准备到英国读大学。现在你有一些关于雅思考试(International English Language Testing System,简称名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考Dear David,How are you? ????????????????????????????名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考????????????????　　Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考Dear David,How are you? I am writing to you for some information. As I am grad-uating this June and planning to further education in Britain soon, I want to consult you about IELTS. I am wondering when IELTS begins and what it tests. What??s more, as a foreign student, what should I do to be prepared for comprehension, writing, hearing and so on? Now that it is so important for me, I have to make an effort to prepare for IELTS, which may help me make a big difference. Thus, I hope you can give me some advice and recommend some information such as books and learning skills for IELTS. One possible version:名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考I am very grateful to you whether you can lend me a hand or not. I am looking forward to your reply.Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考I have heard that some college students fell from a boat in Taihu Lake and were ignored by the cold boat driver though some people begged him to help the students. I??m shocked. I used to think the Chinese were hardworking and kindhearted, and they really were when I visited Chi-na two years ago. So I doubt whether it was true news. Can you tell me what you learned about this incident?Sincerely yours,Harry(三)假设你叫李华,下面是你的一位美国笔友Harry给你写的电子邮件,询问有关2012年4月大学生在太湖落水事件的情况。Dear Li Hua,名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考1.某些人太冷漠;2.助人为乐一直是中国传统美德。注意:1.不能照抄原信件语句;2.可自由发挥添加细节;词数100左右;3.回信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Dear Harry,I was depressed when hearing this shocking news, and so was the whole nation.????请你给他回一封邮件,要点如下:名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考????????????????????Please believe in the Chinese people! Sincerely yours, Li Hua名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考One possible version:Dear Harry,I was depressed when hearing this shocking news, and so was the whole nation. While we blame the cold boat driver, there might be some kinds of reasons behind the scenes. Most probably, the driver may keep away from being involved in such an accident. Of course, the driver will be punished for what he did. However, on no account shall we tolerate this heartless behavior.To our comfort, in such an accident, many unknown passers-by and the police came to the aid and hurried to send some of the students falling into the lake to hospital. So we have every reason to believe that the 名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考Chinese traditional virtues of being ready to help others will remain forever. Most of the Chinese are still kind and would like to help oth-ers.Please believe in the Chinese people!Sincerely yours, Li Hua名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考续向雷锋学习”。请你根据以下内容要点写一篇英语演讲稿。1.新时代需要雷锋精神;2.结合实例说明如何向他学习;3.号召大家努力学习,培养社会责任感。注意: 1.可根据内容要点适当发挥,但不要逐条翻译;2.词数100左右;3.开头与结尾已写好,不计入总词数。(四)2013年是毛泽东主席题词“向雷锋同志学习”发表50周年。校学生会将就此举办一次英语演讲比赛,主题是“在新的形势下如何继名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考What we are going to talk about today is really meaningful, since some people have raised doubt about learning from Comrade Lei Feng. ????????????????????????????　　Thank you for listening!Good morning, ladies and gentlemen,名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考One possible version:Good morning, ladies and gentlemen,What we are going to talk about today is really meaningful, since some people have raised doubt about learning from Comrade Lei Feng. Should we still need to learn from him? The answer is surely yes. Our society calls for the spirit of Lei Feng. “To live is to serve the people” perfectly explains the real meaning of the long-lasting spirit. Nowadays, with volunteering spirit spreading throughout the world, we students can make use of our spare time to do some voluntary work for those in need and show great concern to people around us. All we need to do is to help others whole-heartedly. 名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考We teenagers need to be people who promote the long-lasting spirit. So it is high time that we developed sense of social responsibility and stud-ied hard so that we can live up to our country??s expectations. I??m sure everybody can make a difference. Only in this way can we build a more harmonious society. The world needs love and care. Let??s do as Lei Feng did. Thank you for listening!名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考(五)假如你是某学校英文报社小记者,请根据下列表格内容,写一篇英文新闻报道。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考注意:1.词数100左右。题目已给出,不计入总词数; 2.内容可适当发挥,注意行文连贯。Ten people killed in a fire in Tianjin????????????????????名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考????????????????????One possible version:Ten people killed in a fire in TianjinTen people were killed in a big fire accident at 4:00 pm on June 30, 201名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考2 in a shopping building in Tianjin.How and why the fire broke out is still unknown. When the fire hap-pened, about 50 persons were staying in the building. Because it was hot in the afternoon, there were few customers shopping there. Some-one present at once called 119 and called in the firefighters. The police and the doctors tried to help and most people were saved. Altogether ten lives were claimed and 16 people were injured in the fire. It has attracted a lot of attention from the local government and the whole society.名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考议论文议论文通过议论或说理来表达作者的见解和主张。考生对某一问题持有一种看法,为了使读者同意自己的看法,提出若干理由,企图说服他人。常有以下几种写作形式:1.“一分为二”的观点,指从两方面去分析一个问题,然后阐述自己的观点。2.“两者选一”的观点,指分析两种事物的优劣势,阐述自己的观点。3.“我认为……”型,指阐述对某一事物的客观看法。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考4.“怎样……(how to)”型,指分析怎样解决一个问题。5.看图(表)作文,指通过阅读图表中的数字与项目得出一个结论或形成一种看法。(六)你班每周都会进行英语讨论会。本周的话题是:注重日常学习和生活中的细节。因为细节往往决定成败。请你以“We Should Pay Much Attention to Details”为题,用英语写一篇短文,谈谈自己的一些看法。注意:1.词数100左右;名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考2.开头已给出,不计入总词数。We Should Pay Much Attention to DetailsSome people may think that one who wants to achieve great success shouldn??t pay much attention to details. ????????????????????名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考????????One possible version:We Should Pay Much Attention to DetailsSome people may think that one who wants to achieve great success shouldn??t pay much attention to details. But sometimes it is the details that determine our success, for they may be the very thing that has a shouldn??t pay much attention to details. But sometimes it is the details that determine our success, for they may be the very thing that has a great impact on what we??re doing.名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考Since we have realized the importance of details, what should we do? First, we should form the habit of being careful, because a careful per-son will rarely overlook details. What??s more, we should learn to keep the balance of quantity and quality. We may find that when faced with lots of work, the faster we do it, the more mistakes we will make. Be-cause when we study at high speed, the only thing we care about is quantity in which case we are more likely to neglect the details.As far as I??m concerned, we should keep it in mind that quality comes first, without which quantity is of no significance.名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考(七)最近,提倡给予孩子更多自由与鼓励的西方教育模式越发受到中国家长的追捧,而在香港四个孩子中有三个被北京大学录取的“中国狼爸” 萧百佑却称赞严厉的中式教育更为优越,成为公众关注焦点,掀起一场中西教育大讨论。有的人支持“中国狼爸”的观点,有的人反对他的观点。请你写一篇题目为“A Western style of parenting or A Chinese parenting”的文章来阐述不同人的观点,以及你自己的看法。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考注意:词数100左右。A Western style of parenting or a Chinese parentingRecently, more Chinese parents adopt a Western style of parenting that allows children more freedom and encouragement, but????????????????名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考????????????????????????名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考or a Chinese parentingRecently, more Chinese parents adopt a Western style of parenting that allows children more freedom and encouragement, but Xiao Baiyou insists that strict Chinese parenting is better for children, which causes a heated discussion about adopting a Western style of parenting or a Chinese parenting.Some people who are for Xiao Baiyou think that in order to make chil-dren grow well, parents should use a strict way. However, some who are against him consider giving children more freedom and encourage-ment will help foster smart, creative, and physically and mentally One possible version:A Western style of parenting 名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考healthy children.As a teenager, I need parents?? respect and encouragement and also hope to get more freedom, because in a relaxing environment, I can de-velop my imagination and explore the new things. But I also hope if I am walking in a wrong way and do improper things, my parents can e-ducate me strictly. 名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考用英语写一篇短文,并谈一些你自己的看法。注意:1.词数100左右。开头已写好,不计入总词数;(八)假定你是李华。在最近的一次班会上,你班同学们就“高三学生是否需要吃补品来保持健康”展开了讨论。请根据下表提供的信息名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考 2.内容可适当发挥,注意行文连贯。参考词汇:补品 tonicI??m writing to tell about the discussion we??ve had in the recent class meeting about whether Senior 3 students should take tonics to keep fit. ????????????????名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考????????????????One possible version:I??m writing to tell about the discussion we??ve had in the recent class meeting about whether Senior 3 students should take tonics to keep fit.Opinions are divided on the topic. Some students think it unnecessary for Senior 3 students to take any tonics, because tonics will cause them to put on more weight, which does harm to their health. Besides, par-名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考ents will bring pressure to Senior 3 students if they pay too much atten-tion to their children??s health by buying tonics. What??s more, the price of tonics is rather high.However, other students hold the opinion that it is easy for Senior 3 students to feel tired by working hard with little exercise, so it is necessary to take tonics. More importantly, taking proper tonics can help to refresh themselves.As far as I??m concerned, there is no need for Senior 3 students to take tonics, only if they develop a well balanced diet, have enough sleep and keep exercising every day.名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考(九)请仔细观察下图,描述一下图画内容,并发表一下自己的看法。注意:1.词数100左右;2.内容可适当发挥,注意行文连贯。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考????????????????????????????名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考　　Look at the picture and you??ll understand how seriously the water is polluted. The two fish have to drink mineral water and purified water to keep alive. Seeing this, we can??t help asking such a question: What will happen if there??s no drinking water available for us?As is known to all, water plays a very important part in our lives. We can??t live without water. Therefore, we must pay much attention to en-vironment protection, especially water protection in order to live in harmony with nature. Otherwise, we??ll regret for what we??ve done sooner or later. After all, our water resources are very limited.All in all, everyone must take action and try not to pollute our living One possible version:surroundings, and thus our planet will get cleaner and cleaner.名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考(十)请根据以下提示,结合你生活中的一个事例,用英语写一篇短文,谈谈你对诚实的看法。Honesty is the human quality of communicating and acting truthfully and with fairness.注意:1.词数100左右。开头已给出,不计入总词数;2.内容可适当发挥,注意行文连贯;3.内容必须结合生活中的一个事例。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考What is honesty? Honesty means speaking the truth and being fair and upright in act. Considered a virtue, honesty is admired in every country and every culture. ????????????????????????名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考????????????????????????名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考upright in act. Considered a virtue, honesty is admired in every country and every culture. However, there are still some dishonest people living in the world. Some people try to take advantage of other people whenever they can. Some businessmen are not always honest in their dealings. Some students are caught cheating over exams and punished to leave school. Some newspapers carry some untrue news just in order to attract more readers. One possible version:What is honesty? Honesty means speaking the truth and being fair and 名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考lot. First, we can have a peaceful life, for we will not have the burden of remembering every lie we have told. Second, being an honest per-son, we can be trusted by other people and have more friends, which will do good to our lives. I do believe honesty is a virtue which is the only key to open the door to the success in our careers and lives.Actually, being dishonest is generally looked upon as an evil, and is condemned by society. But being an honest person, we can benefit a 名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考人称来写作,第一人称主要是写自己的经历,第三人称主要是写他人的经历或事迹。由于记叙文叙述的事情通常发生在过去,因而,其时态主要用一般过去时。考生在记叙文的写作过程中,一定要避免内容空洞、平铺直叙,否则就很难给人留下深刻的印象,得分不高就在所难免。记叙文英语记叙文是以叙述人物的经历或事物发展变化的过程为主的一种文体。英语记叙文和汉语的一样,有六大“要素”,即时间、地点、人物、原因、经过和结果。写记叙文时,要注意兼顾这几大要素。命题形式主要是提纲或图画式,通常要求考生以第一人称或第三名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考(十一)请你根据表格里的内容,用英语介绍乔布斯。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考注意:1.词数100左右;2.内容可适当发挥,注意行文连贯。参考词汇:旧金山市 San Francisco教父 godfather　企业家 entrepreneur 名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考????????????????????????名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考California, the USA on February 24th, 1955 and passed away on Octo-ber 5th, 2011.He graduated from Homestead High School. He was an inventor, entrepreneur and former CEO of Apple Company, with iPod, iPhone, iPad and so on as his masterpieces. Jobs made a great contribu-tion to the transformation of modern means of communication, enter-tainment and lifestyle. It was he who led the trend of global information technology and electronic products, enabling the once rare and expen-sive electronic products to become part of people??s life in modern times. One possible version:　　Steve Jobs, the godfather of Apple, was born in San Francisco, whose deeds encourage me to follow my passion and I will achieve my dream in time.Steve Jobs is always considered as a great example that I should follow,名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考(十二)上周六,你班开展了以“美化城市环境,倡导低碳生活”为宗旨的志愿者活动。活动内容包括:上午去郊区植树;下午去中心广场宣传,分发传单。请你就这个活动为校报写一篇英语短文。你的文章应包括下列要点:1.活动宗旨,内容及其对同学的影响;2.你的评论。注意:词数100左右。文章的标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇:低碳生活 a low-carbon lifestyle　传单leaflet　郊区suburb名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考A voluntary activityLast Saturday, our class launched a voluntary activity. ????????????????????名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考????????????????One possible version:A voluntary activityLast Saturday, our class launched a voluntary activity. Its theme is to make the city more beautiful and advocate the low-carbon lifestyle. In the morning, we went to plant trees in the suburbs. We worked in coop-名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考eration. Some dug holes, some carried and planted trees, and some wa-tered them. In the afternoon, we went to central square to hand out leaflets, raising people??s awareness of environmental protection. Most of the students think highly of the activity, which will surely produce a positive effect on their daily life.As far as I??m concerned, it??s everyone??s duty to protect the environ-ment. As long as there is the possibility of saving our planet, take ac-tion now before it is too late. Low carbon living is surely a way of great significance.名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考假如你叫李华,作为社区的志愿者,你与同学上周六到学校附近的社会救助站,为那里的被救助者做一些力所能及的事情。请根据提示及下图为学校广播站英语栏目写一篇报道。(十三)名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考注意:1.词数100左右。题目已给出,不计入总词数; 2.内容可适当发挥,注意行文连贯。参考词汇:社会救助站 drop-in center The stay in the drop-in center????????????????名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考????????????????????????名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考As volunteers in the neighborhood, my classmates and I visited a near-by drop-in centre last Saturday afternoon. We got there at 2:00 pm and left two hours later.At the drop-in center we visited those who had to stay there for some reason. Some of us chatted with the old or read newspapers for them to help relief their loneliness. Some played games with the children to make them happy and forget their troubles. A few of us helped to do some cleaning and collected waste there to make everything tidy.During our stay there, each of us did our best to let the people there know they were taken good care of by society. We hope they will re-One possible version:The stay in the drop-in centerturn home happily as soon as possible.名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考说明文说明文是以说明为主要表达方式的文体。它主要用来说明事物的特点、发展变化的规律、分析前因后果,目的在于使读者获得必要的信息,使人们对事物有个清晰、完整的了解和认识。说明文包括具体事物说明文:说明书、广告、解说词等;还包括事理说明文:概念解析、书文简介等。考生写说明文应注意的问题:1.特征要明确。对某一事物予以说明,首先要弄清从哪些方面加以说明才能准确地反映被说明的事物。2.层次要分明。说明事物要注意条理,否则就不可能说清楚复杂的事物。文字要简明扼要、一目了然。3.说明手法要多样。常见的说明方法有:下定义、举例子、作比较、分类别、列数据、列图表等。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考(十四)根据以下信息写一篇东江的英文介绍。以下是东江的基本信息及相关报道:1.地理:珠江的一个支流,发源于江西省,流经江西、广东。2.长度:约523公里。3.资源:水产资源丰富,盛产各种鱼类和藻类。4.东江被客家人称作“母亲河”,是香港及几个城市居民的主要饮水资源。5.目前,工业、饮用水需求逐年上升,任意排放污水,水质下降。6.水资源形势严峻,要节约用水,全力保证东江的水质。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考注意:1.词数100左右。题目已给出,不计入总词数; 2.内容可适当发挥,注意行文连贯。参考词汇:藻类algae　客家人Hakka peopleThe Dongjiang River????????????????????名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考One possible version:The Dongjiang RiverThe Dongjiang River, a branch of the Pearl River, originates from Jiangxi Province and flows through Jiangxi and Guangdong Province. Covering a length of 523 kilometres, it is home to a diversity of fishes and algae. Called Mother River by the Hakka people, it provides drink-ing water for residents not only in several cities along it but Hong Kong as well. 名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考With the fast development and booming population at present, the need for industrial water and drinking water is increasing every year, while the water quality is declining because waste water is discharged into the river at will. The serious situation of water resources requires people to save water and make every effort to ensure water quality in the Dongjiang River.名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考1.英语是国际性语言,世界上有许多国家把它当做官方语言;2.学习英语的重要性。如:许多书籍都是用英语编撰的;英语是国际会议的工作语言;懂得英语可加强对世界的了解;3.希望大家重视英语学习。注意:1.词数100左右。开头已给出,不计入总词数; 2.内容可适当发挥,注意行文连贯。Many students may ask the same question, that is, why we Chinese must learn English. (十五)请根据提示,以“为什么学英语”为题,写一篇英语短文。提示:名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考????????????????????????????????名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考One possible version:Many students may ask the same question, that is, why we Chinese must learn English. As many foreigners come to China, and many Chi-nese go abroad, the importance of English becomes gradually apparent.It is very important to learn English, because it is an international lan-guage and widely used as the official language by many countries in the world. A large number of important books are published in English. English is one of the working languages at international meetings. It 名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考will also make us understand the other countries in the world better. In short, no matter what we do in the future, it is very important to learn English. So we hope that all of us will realize the importance of Eng-lish and try to practise and use it as much as possible.? 名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考1.　　　???? by a dog, the little girl did not dare to play with dogs again.A.Being bitten 　　B.BittenC.Having bitten 　　D.To be bitten【答案与解析】B　考查非谓语动词。过去分词也表示被动,只是过去分词表示的被动是已经完成的被动。小女孩与bite之间是被动和完成的关系,所以答案为B项。句意:被狗咬过,这个小女孩不敢再和狗玩。(时间:20分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考2.As is known to us all, one person can 　　　???? by saving energy, which may also change his life.A.make sense 　　B.make a difference C.make an effort 　　D.make it【答案与解析】B　考查动词短语辨析。make sense“有意义;讲得通”; make a difference“有影响;起作用”;make an effort“努力”;make it“成功了”。句意:众所周知,一个人可以通过节约能源而产生影响,这也会改变其生活。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考3.It was a tiny little house, but everything in it was so clean, neat and elegant that it was 　　　???? description.A.of 　　B.without　　C.beyond 　　D.within【答案与解析】C　考查固定搭配。考生易误选B项,理解错误。beyond description“难以形容”。句意:这是一所非常小的房子,但是里面所有的东西都非常洁净,整齐并且典雅得无法形容。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考4.The hunter 　　　???? behind a low bush waiting for some animal to pass when a large bear appeared.A.was hiding　　B.hidC.would hide　　D.had been hiding【答案与解析】A　考查时态。“be doing...when”结构,意思是“正在做某事,突然……”,指过去某个时候的行为状态。句意:猎人躲在一片矮树林的后面等着动物经过,就在那时一只巨大的狗熊出现了。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考5.—Were you busy this afternoon?—Yes. Rather than 　　　???? time playing the iPad as usual, I devoted every effort to 　　　???? the contents of physics.A.wasting; reviewingB.waste; reviewC.to waste; reviewD.to waste; reviewing【答案与解析】A　考查非谓语动词。本题考查短语devote oneself to doing something的用法,以及短语rather than要求句子前后保持平衡。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考6.　　　???? the young boy had only entered the contest for fun, he won first prize.A.When 　　B.Because C.If 　　D.Although【答案与解析】D　考查连词。根据语境可看出此处需要填入一个表示让步意义的词,故用although,意为“尽管”。句意:尽管那个少年参加这次竞赛只不过是闹着玩儿而已,却赢得了一等奖。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考7.—I was late for school, Mum.—　　　???? You ate your breakfast so slowly.A.No way!　　B.No wonder! C.No doubt! 　　D.No problem!【答案与解析】B　考查交际用语。no wonder“不足为奇”,符合语境;no problem“没问题”;no doubt“毫无怀疑”; no way“没门;决不”,A、C、D三项均与题意不符。句意:“妈妈,我今天上学迟到了。”“不足为奇!你早饭吃得这么慢。”名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考8.Shenzhou Ⅸ went into 　　　???? space, which made 　　　???? loud sound. A.the; a　　B.不填; aC.the; the　　D.不填; 不填【答案与解析】B　考查冠词。第1空表示太空,是物质名词,故不用冠词;第2空表示泛指,用冠词a。句意:神舟九号飞入了太空,发出了巨大的声音。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考9.—Helen is due to arrive on Friday. 　　　????, what do we do?—We may visit the Great Wall.A.Somehow 　　B.AnyhowC.Otherwise 　　D.Meanwhile【答案与解析】D　考查副词辨析。somehow意为“以某种方式(或方法);不知怎么地”。anyhow“无论如何;即使如此”;otherwise“否则;要不然”;meanwhile“其间;同时”,此处指在海伦没到达的这段时间,故选D项。句意:“海伦预定星期五到达。这期间我们做什么呢?”“我们可以去参观长城啊。”名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考10.I learnt about the news in the paper ? an earthquake oc-
curred in Tangshan, Hebei Province on May 28th, 2012.A.which　　B.whereC.that 　　D.when【答案与解析】C　考查名词性从句。此处为同位语从句,句子不缺成分,故用that。句意:我从报纸上获悉了河北省唐山市在2012年5月28日发生了一次地震。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考11.I was 　　　???? pitiful at the news that Jay Chou couldn??t come for the film festival. A.now and then　　B.up and downC.from then on　　D.more or less【答案与解析】D　考查副词短语辨析。此处指“我”或多或少有些遗憾,用more or less表达。句意:听到周杰伦不能来电影节的消息后,我多少有些遗憾。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考12.Because the situation of the company is not good, no longer 　　???????? a better pay and a higher position.A.will he face　　B.he will faceC.should face he 　　D.he should face【答案与解析】A　考查倒装。含否定意义的词置于句首时,如:no longer, not only, never, hardly, seldom, little, few, not until, not, no sooner, nowhere, by no means 等,其后用部分倒装。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考13.Sally thinks I won??t forget my studies even if I spend time chatting on the net, 　　　?????A.doesn??t she　　B.will I C.don??t I 　　D.does she【答案与解析】A　考查反义疑问句。陈述部分为肯定,故附加部分为否定,本句含有一个宾语从句且主句为“She thinks”,不符合否定前移的条件,所以选择A项。句意:Sally认为即使我花时间上网聊天我也不会忘记功课。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考14.Since David was in Shanghai, he 　　　???? in touch with his former friends.A.kept　　B.has kept C.keeps　　D.is keeping【答案与解析】B　考查时态。根据前面的“Since David was in Shanghai”可知,主句要用现在完成时。句意:自从戴维去了上海以后,他一直同以前的朋友保持着联络。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考15.This morning Mr White, our chemistry teacher set so hard a problem ? none of the students worked out.A.as 　　B.that 　　C.where　　D.which【答案与解析】A　考查定语从句。as引导定语从句修饰problem,在从句中作宾语,因其先行词前有限定词so。若看作so...that结构,结果状语从句应加宾语,为worked it out。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考you”, because it requires a true feeling of love toward these people in-volved in your business. You depend on them, and they depend on you. Love for each other in business can be everlasting happiness for your business, guaranteeing success and prosperity to all. The power of love can obviously be used in business as well as in any other part of life. It is the basis of peaceful social interaction in any sit-uation. If you do any kind of business, in the long run you may suc-ceed, if you are honest with your advertisements, the quality of your Ⅱ.阅读理解　　Honesty in business toward all members of your business, suppli-ers, employees, partners, customers is another way of saying “I love 名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考However, if your very own profit and success is the only thing you keep in mind, you may only be successful for a short period of time, finding yourself bankrupt soon after. You can never succeed at the ex-pense of others.In the long run, you can succeed in your business and life, if all of your partners in business and life benefit as well. Whatever you sell, a ser-vice, information or a product, it must be for the real and true benefit of those buying it.ceed, if you are honest with your advertisements, the quality of your products or service and if you are willing to provide services or prod-ucts for the mutual benefit of all people involved in that business. 名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考 depend on each other. Both are nothing in business without the other part, because a good business depends on its customers. However, cus-tomers only depend on business if they supply something that is really needed in life. Find true needs in an your environment and meet these needs in an honest way of doing business.Enjoying your daily life including your work is a prerequisite (先决条件) and joy in life. Whatever makes you happy is something that you want to repeat again and again; whatever causes failure is something you may like to escape from as soon as possible, whether it is in your family life or in business life.Always keep in mind that employer can never be happier than his em-ployees and employees can never be happier than their employers. Both【语篇大意】诚信在做生意中的重要性。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考1.What can be the best title of the passage?A.How to gain success in businessB.Do business or you won??t succeedC.Love and honesty make people succeedD.Success leads in happiness【答案与解析】C　主旨题。分析全文可知,充满爱心,诚实待人,会促进一个人成功。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考2.What can we learn from the first paragraph?A.Honesty in business sometimes can be very important.B.Honesty in business is love towards other involved persons.C.Honesty in business can make you outstanding.D.Honesty in business will make you lose so much money.【答案与解析】B　推断题。分析第1段可知,诚信待人,事实上是对其他人爱的另一种表现。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考3.If you want to succeed in business, you should be honest with the fol-lowing EXCEPT 　　　????.A.your advertisementsB.the quality of your products or service C.providing benefits for all involved in that businessD.your personal charm and speech【答案与解析】D　细节题。文章提到诚信在广告、服务或产品质量,服务或产品是为了相关人士的利益等,而不是个人魅力和谈吐。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考4.What can we learn from the sentence “You can never succeed at the expense of others”?A.You can never succeed unless customers pay a high price.B.You can succeed if people would like to pay for you.C.You can never succeed if you want to make others suffer from losses.D.You may succeed if you can do business without other??s help.【答案与解析】C　细节题。句意是“你永远也不能将成功建立在以别人的利益为代价的基础上”,C项符合。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考5.What causes failure is something that 　　　????.A.you might do again and againB.you may like to get rid of as soon as possibleC.you only care aboutD.can get profit for your partner as well【答案与解析】B　细节题。根据最后一段最后一句可知,导致失败的东西往往是某种想急于摆脱的东西。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考课件78张PPT。QG英语英语英语英语决胜高考专案突破名师诊断对点集训第二部分 能力技巧板块? 名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考【诊断平台】Hi, Mike. Thank you for your telephone call. I??m glad to tell you what we have two rooms for you now. They are on the fourth floor, faced the West Lake, so you can see them well. You can choose one from them. The price to each room is $150 one night. Every morning from 7:00 to 9:30, we offer free breakfast, so you have to pay for if you have lunch and supper in our hotel. Don??t forget bring your ID card with you. If you have any more question, please call Miss Black at 3846572, she you have any more question, please call Miss Black at 3846572, she will be pleasing to help you. We are expecting you to come to our hotel on August 16. We hope you would enjoy your stay with us. Thanks a-gain for choosing our hotel.【答案】Hi, Mike. Thank you for your telephone call. I??m glad to tell you ? we have two rooms for you now. They are on the fourth floor,
? the West Lake, so you can see ? well. You can choose one from
them. The price ? each room is $150 one night. Every morning from
7:00 to 9:30, we offer free breakfast, ? you have to pay for if you have 名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考lunch and supper in our hotel. Don??t forget ? bring your ID card with
you. If you have any more ?, please call Miss Black at 3846572,
she will be ? to help you. We are expecting you to come to our
hotel on August 16. We hope you ? enjoy your stay with us. Thanks again for choosing our hotel.名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考【误区诊断】名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考(续表)【误区警示】通过分析近几年高考短文改错,我们可以看出,该题型难度不大,但不容易得高分。究其根源,首先在于考生对语法知识掌握不牢固,句子结构不明确。其次,句法成分分析不熟练,无法确定文章中所出现的词性错误。再次,对于上下文的逻辑关系缺乏判断,导致对but, so等连词的错误视而不见。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考【名师解析】第一处:观察句子结构可知,tell后应为双宾语,由此可知后面的句子要作tell的宾语。根据语法规则可知,what在宾语从句中可作主语、宾语等成分,that不作句子成分,本身没有含义,可以省略。而此处的句子成分完整,所以把what改为that,或者也可以去掉what。第二处:faced与are之间没有连接词,face应用非谓语动词形式,由于face和they有逻辑上的主谓关系,所以用动词-ing形式作状语。第三处:前面提到the West Lake,是单数形式,所以要用代词it来代替,而them只能代替复数名词。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考第四处:根据语义可知,此处指的是每个房间的价格,所以要把to改为for。第五处:上文提到提供免费的早餐,下文又说午餐和晚餐要付钱,所以上下文是转折关系,因此要把so改为but。第六处:表示“为……付款”是要用pay for...,但是此处后面没有宾语,所以要去掉介词for。第七处:forget后面接动词可以有两种形式:forget doing sth(忘记做了某事)和forget to do sth(忘了去做某事),此处的意思是“别忘了要带上身份证”,所以要在bring前加to。第八处:question是可数名词,根据前面的more可知,此处应为复数,所以要把question改为questions。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考第九处:pleasing意为“令人愉快的”,而此处所表达的是Miss Black的心理感受,所以要改为pleased“感到愉快的”。第十处:观察句子结构可知,该句是含有宾语从句的复合句。hope是一般现在时,而enjoy是将要发生的动作,所以不能用过去将来时,需把would改为will。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考? 【考情报告】考点分布统计表名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考(续表)名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考(续表)名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考(续表)　　新型短文的改错短文长度在110词左右,体裁为记叙文,题材为考生熟知的内容。设题的形式通常是多词和缺词各1题,错词8题。设题以句为单位,每句最多两处错误。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考【考向预测】2013年的全国卷该题型仍将以记叙文或信件为主,设题类型基本不变,考查项目覆盖全面。【解题技巧】短文改错的错词在词法方面主要是:动词的时态错误、形容词或副词的误用、名词的单数复数错误、代词误用、介词误用、连词误用、非谓语动词形式错误等;句法方面是考查名词性从句连接词、定语从句关系词和主谓一致等。多词或缺词主要考查冠词、不定式符号to或介词。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考1.名词名词主要考查单、复数的正确使用以及名词的所有格。?　(2012·全国Ⅱ卷)We, as well as animal, cannot live with-
out water and neither agriculture nor industry can go without it. 【点石成金】animal是可数名词,前面没有冠词,意义上与we并列,所以此处应改为animals。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考 ?　(2012·辽宁卷)...as a result, there was a long line of traf-
fic for the least six mile.【点石成金】mile是可数名词,由前面的six可知,此处应用复数,所以改为miles。?????(2011·新课标全国卷)When I finally arrived at my friend
he lent to me lots of clothes. 【点石成金】由句意可知,此处在my friend后省略了home,因此应改为friend??s,表示“到达朋友的家”。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考2.冠词冠词考查分两个方面,一是冠词残缺或多余,考生要注意关于含有冠词和不含冠词的用法以及加冠词与不加冠词的区别。二是冠词the,a,an之间的相互误用。 ?????(2012·辽宁卷) Gina nearly got knocked over as ∧car
drove out far too quickly behind a lorry. 【点石成金】由句意可知,此处的car是泛指,所以要加不定冠词a。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考3.动词(1)时态通常是一般现在时改为一般过去时;?????(2012·陕西卷)My father and I stayed at the South Lake
Hotel for a week when we visit Beijing last month.【点石成金】根据句子的时间状语last month可知,此处应为过去时,所以改为visited。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考(2)语态主要是缺少助动词。?????(2012·吉林高三质检)Most of the work had ∧ finished
when I got back to the factory. 【点石成金】由于finish和most of the work有动宾关系,应用被动语态,句子是过去完成时,所以要加been。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考(3)非谓语动词主要是现在分词与过去分词之间的误用,动词不定式符号to的添加,动词原形变成动名词或现在分词的形式等。?????(2012·四川卷)Thank you so much for not only giving me
life, but also teach me how to be a good person. 【点石成金】由前面的not only giving...可知,此处的but also teach...与其应为并列关系,所以要把teach改为teaching。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考?????(2012·陕西卷)I also share with my friends many photos
taking in Beijing. 【点石成金】动词take和photos有逻辑上的动宾关系,要用过去分词作定语,所以taking要改为taken。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考4.代词主要是代词的格与数的误用,以及代词指代统一性方面的错误。如男性用了女性代词;单数用了复数代词或相反;应该使用形容词性物主代词却用了名词性物主代词等。?????(2012·四川卷)I??m sorry that I am abroad and can??t send
your flowers, so I??m writing to you. 【点石成金】动词send后需要接双宾语,此处的词应作宾语,而不是作定语,所以用you。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考?　(2012·辽宁卷)They finally dropped Gina off at her par-
ents?? and made our way home.【点石成金】由上文的we drove to the service station...可知,此处为代词指代错误,应用We。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考5.数词主要是序数词与基数词的混用和错用,以及hundred,thousand,dozen,score等词和具体数量词连用时的用法以及表示约数的用法。?????(2012·陕西西安一中质检)Hundred of students took part
in the sports meeting last week. 【点石成金】hundred, thousand, million等词和具体的数字连用时不加s,和of连用表示不确定的数目时需要加s,所以hundred要改为hun-dreds。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考6.形容词与副词主要涉及形容词和副词的原级、比较级与最高级的误用,以及形容词和副词的误用等。?????(2012·辽宁卷)Unfortunate, the only problem was the
journey home. 【点石成金】分析句子结构可知,Unfortunate在句中应作状语,unfor-tunate是形容词,所以改为Unfortunately。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考?　(2010·辽宁卷)Like the rest of my classmate, I didn??t re-
ally want to get closest to her. 【点石成金】由上下文的语义可知,此处没有比较的范围,所以不能用最高级,应改为close。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考7.介词主要考查介词的使用与省略,以及介词与其他词类之间的固定搭配。?????(2012·全国Ⅱ卷)...especially bath water for which is
quite a lot, and that will save much water.【点石成金】从句子结构上看,这是一个定语从句,先行词是water,定语从句的关系代词作主语,需用which或that,因此for多余,要去掉。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考?????(2012·辽宁卷)It was so kind for you to let us bring Anne
??s friend.【点石成金】该句属于固定搭配,在it is so kind of sb to do sth句型中,介词不能用for,因此for要改为of。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考8.连词并列连词(递进式、转折式、选择式和因果式四种之间)的误用,主要是but与so/and之间的误用。从属连词之间的误用以及并列连词与从属连词之间的误用等。?????(2012·辽宁卷)In the end, we drove to a service station
and waited there unless the road was clear. 【点石成金】根据语义可知,此处所要表达的是“直到……为止”,而unless的意思是“除非”,因此要改为until。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考?????(2012·全国Ⅱ卷)We, as well as animals, cannot live
without water and neither agriculture or industry can go without it.【点石成金】此处为固定搭配,neither...nor... “既不……;也不……”。所以or应改为nor。?????(2012·陕西卷)It is in the downtown area, but it is easy to
go to anywhere from the hotel by public transport.【点石成金】根据句子的语义可知,此处为并列关系,而不是转折关系,所以but应改为and。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考9.主谓一致not only...but also...,neither...nor...,either...or...,as well as,together with...等连接两个主语时以及从句作主语时的主谓一致。?????(2012·陕西卷)What I liked best were the free high-speed
Internet connection in the room. 【点石成金】该句是个主语从句,句子的主语是what I liked best,因此谓语动词要用单数,所以were要改为was。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考?　Not only I but also my sister like playing computer
games. 【点石成金】not only...but also...连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词在人称和数上要就近一致。由于my sister是第三人称单数,所以要把like改为likes。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考10.句法结构注意分析句子结构,保证其完整性,如主从复合句、并列分句中的连词使用等。?????(2012·四川卷)Whenever I am, I always love you. 【点石成金】根据句子的语义可知,此处所表达的意思是“无论我在哪里”,所以要把whenever改为wherever。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考?????(2012·辽宁八校联考)Our English teacher asked us to
keep in mind that he said in class. 【点石成金】分析句子成分可知,此处应为宾语从句,由于said是及物动词,所以连接词要作宾语,that引导宾语从句时不作句子成分,所以改为what。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考短文改错口诀短文改错要做好,常见类型应记牢。名词重在“数”与“格”,冠词常考“错”“多”“少”。时态和语态细思量,非谓搭配莫错了。连、代、形、副错相似,多是故意来混淆。介词大多考搭配,多、漏、误用想周到。主语谓语要一致,关联词语也常考。词法句法均未错,逻辑推理去寻找。附:名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考? (一)One day when I was in a restaurant had a quiet lunch, two girls arrived at the restaurant to have lunch, either. After two and three minutes, I noticed one of the girls. She was very beautifully and was looking at me, too. They looked at each other and then she waved her hand as if she is saying bye. I waved back and smiled, thinking that she was wav-ing to me, but the disaster was she was waving to her friend who were sitting behind me. For that moment, my face got red. She began laugh-ing at me, and I couldn??t do anything but to laugh at myself. 名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考【答案】One day when I was in a restaurant ? a quiet lunch, two girls arrived
at the restaurant to have lunch, ?. After two ? three minutes, I no
ticed one of the girls. She was very ? and was looking at me,
too. ? looked at each other and then she waved her hand as if she ?
saying bye. I waved back and smiled, thinking that she was waving to me, but the disaster was ? she was waving to her ? who were sitting behind me. ? that moment, my face got red. She began laugh-
ing at me, and I couldn??t do anything but to laugh at myself. 名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考(二)For the first time in my life I was interviewed by an university profes-sor for a teaching position at a high school. I was very excited that as soon as we sat down I started to introduce myself in English before asked. But to my surprise, I saw, out of the corner of his eye, that the professor was becoming impatient. He said my spoken English was contained too much bad idioms and non-American expressions. I felt hurt and discouraging. I stood up in silence and made to the door. Now three years has passed, so the job interview still remained fresh in my mind.名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考【答案】For the first time in my life I was interviewed by ? university professor
for a teaching position at a high school. I was ? excited that as soon
as we sat down I started to introduce myself in English before asked ?.
But to my surprise, I saw, out of the corner of ? eye, that the professor
was becoming impatient. He said my spoken English was contained too ? bad idioms and non-American expressions. I felt hurt and
?. I stood up in silence and made ? the door. Now three years has passed, ? the job interview still ? fresh in my mind.名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考(三)I went to a shop to buy a jacket one Sunday. It is famous one where there are a variety of clothes. I looked all around and finally find an at-tractive jacket. When I was asked the price, the assistant said, “Seven-ty dollars.” He added that if I paid by cash, he would give me a dis-count—ten percent off the fixing price. I thought it was so expensive and started to leave. As I was left, he grabbed me and said, “Okay. Forty-five dollars.” Delighting, I bought the jacket. However, when I got home and tried on my new jacket, I realized that anything was wrong with it. It had a pocket where wouldn??t open. I was speechless and looked at it in amazement. 名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考【答案】I went to a shop to buy a jacket one Sunday. It is ? famous one where
there are a variety of clothes. I looked all around and finally ? an at
tractive jacket. When I was asked the price, the assistant said, “Seven-ty dollars.” He added that if I paid ? cash, he would give me a dis
count—ten percent off the ? price. I thought it was ? expensive and
started to leave. As I was ?, he grabbed me and said,“Okay. Forty-
five dollars.”?, I bought the jacket. However, when I got home and tried on my new jacket, I realized that ? was wrong with it. It
had a pocket ? wouldn??t open. I was speechless and looked at it in
amazement. 名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考(四)Everyone needs friends. If you fail to make friend, you should examine that you are doing and see if you are doing something wrong. Maybe you have social faults such like snobbishness, talkativeness and using foul language, which drives away your new friends. Whatever your so-cial faults may, look at them honestly and try your best to correct it. A friendly person must be merry. Happiness is the basis of friendliness. A merry person never smiles. A smile can draw people from you. Smile at someone and you are sure to get a smile in the return. Don??t treat people according to their social positions. Really friendly people re-spect everyone at all time.名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考【答案】Everyone needs friends. If you fail to make ?, you should examine
? you are doing and see if you are doing something wrong. Maybe
you have social faults such ? snobbishness,talkativeness and using
foul language, which ? away your new friends. Whatever your so
cial faults may ?, look at them honestly and try your best to correct ?. A friendly person must be merry. Happiness is the basis of friendliness. A merry person ? smiles. A smile can draw people ? you. Smile
at someone and you are sure to get a smile in the return. Don??t treat people according to their social positions. Really friendly people re-spect everyone at all ?.名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考(五)Last year I had the first Thanksgiving Day of my own house. I have never cooked Thanksgiving dinner before, so I wanted to be special. I spent what seemed like forever cooking, and for my great surprise it came out looking perfectly! Suddenly I realized I had left soft drinks at the store but I ran out to get them after guests arrived. I was away from for no more than 15 minutes. When I returned, I found my turkey on the floor surrounding by a greedy cat and a dog with turkey pieces in their mouth. 名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考【答案】Last year I had the first Thanksgiving Day ? my own house. I ?
never cooked Thanksgiving dinner before, so I wanted ? to be special. I
spent what seemed like forever cooking, and ? my great surprise it
came out looking ?! Suddenly I realized I had left soft drinks at
the store ? I ran out to get them ? guests arrived. I was away from for no more than 15 minutes. When I returned, I found my turkey on the floor ? by a greedy cat and a dog with turkey pieces in their
?. 名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考(六)April 12 is unforgettable when my friends and I had a meaningful expe-rience. In the morning, we bicycled the countryside, where we wanted to plant trees. We talked and laughed all the way. Upon arrival, we im-mediate began to work. Some were digging hole and planted young trees. Others were watering on them. After getting the work done, we put up a board reminding people to protect the trees. Before leaving we take some photos here. Seeing the lines of young trees, we both had a sense of achievement. We considered this our duty to protect and beau-tify our environment.名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考【答案】April 12 is unforgettable ? my friends and I had a meaningful expe-
rience. In the morning, we bicycled ? the countryside, where we want
ed to plant trees. We talked and laughed all the way. Upon arrival, we ? began to work. Some were digging ? and ? young trees.
Others were watering on them. After getting the work done, we put up a board reminding people to protect the trees. Before leaving we ? some photos ?. Seeing the lines of young trees, we ? had a sense of
achievement. We considered ? our duty to protect and beautify our
environment.名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考(七)One of our destination on our Texas Road Trip vacation is Lake Somerville. When we went into the bathroom of the hotel there we stayed, we both noticed there was no hand soap. We had to make a run to the dollar store to get few items and we decided to get two bottles of hand soap in the bathroom. One for the men??s room but one for the la-dy room. We stuck a smile card on each bottle. It was obvious a little thing but it had made us smile. We hoped that it would plant a seed of love for all the people who used it, that also brought great pleasure to us.名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考【答案】One of our ? on our Texas Road Trip vacation ? Lake
Somerville. When we went into the bathroom of the hotel ? we
stayed, we both noticed there was no hand soap. We had to make a run to the dollar store to get ?few items and we decided to get two bottles
of hand soap ? the bathroom. One for the men??s room ? one for the
? room. We stuck a smile card on each bottle. It was ? a little thing but it had made us smile. We hoped that it would plant a seed of love for all the people who used it, ? also brought great pleasure to
us.名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考(八)A friend invited me dinner at his house. Right before I arrived, a piece of wire causes a fire in his house. When I got there, the roof was in flames, four fire engine were at work, and many people were standing around. My friend found me and complained what our dinner had ru-ined. A woman with his teenage daughter heard that and said, “My daughter and I just finished dinner in a nearly restaurant. We have two gift cards for two people to have dinner for freely there. I want to give you for them now.” My friend and I were so moving that we thanked her very much. Her generosity to strangers made us very happy.名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考【答案】A friend invited me ?dinner at his house. Right before I arrived, a piece
of wire ? a fire in his house. When I got there, the roof was in
flames, four fire ? were at work, and many people were standing
around. My friend found me and complained ? our dinner had ? ru
ined. A woman with ? teenage daughter heard that and said, “My
daughter and I just finished dinner in a ? restaurant. We have two gift cards for two people to have dinner for ? there. I want to give
you for them now.” My friend and I were so ? that we thanked
her very much. Her generosity to strangers made us very happy.名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考(九)I observed a bullying situation when I am 14 years old. I had a class-mate which was bald. In his childhood, he had been sick, but he had been lost his hair. Some bullies always made fun of him about his bald head. Whenever I saw them do it, my heart ached for them, but I couldn??t do anything to help him. I was afraid for the bullies. I think a class-mate was scared and the bullies would hurt him physically, either. With time going by, a victim can recover from physically hurt; however, I think it??s hard recover from emotional things.名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考【答案】I observed a bullying situation when I ? 14 years old. I had a class-
mate ? was bald. In his childhood, he had been sick, ? he had been
lost his hair. Some bullies always made fun of him about his bald head. Whenever I saw them do it, my heart ached for ?, but I couldn??t do
anything to help him. I was afraid ? the bullies. I think ? classmate
was scared and the bullies would hurt him physically, ?. With time
going by, a victim can recover from ? hurt; however, I think it??s hard ? recover from emotional things.名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考(十)I used to being a shy girl in my primary school. I was weak in English at that time, especial my spoken English, but I was afraid to answer the teacher??s questions in class. After I entered my dream middle school, something was changed. I started to read many interesting English story and my English teacher help me a lot. I studied hard in class and prac-ticed by watching English films and listening English songs in my spare time. Little by little, I found me more and more interesting to learn English. I could even talk with my classmates fluently with Eng-lish. At last, I got high grades in English and I had confidence to do it good in the future.名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考【答案】I used to ? a shy girl in my primary school. I was weak in English at
that time, ? my spoken English, ? I was afraid to answer the
teacher??s questions in class. After I entered my dream middle school, something was changed. I started to read many interesting English ?
and my English teacher ? me a lot. I studied hard in class and prac
ticed by watching English films and listening ? English songs in my
spare time. Little by little, I found ? more and more interesting to learn English. I could even talk with my classmates fluently ? Eng-
lish. At last, I got high grades in English and I had confidence to do it ? in the future.名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考? (时间:30分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解AIt was August 2, 1927.The news had spread fast. A man named Ralph Peer was coming to the city of Bristol. He wanted to make recordings of local people singing and playing musical instruments. And he said he would pay fifty dollars for each song recorded. That was a lot of mon-ey in those days.名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考Many people came to Bristol that day to play for Mr Peer. But one group seemed to have just the sound that he was looking for. They were a man named A.P. Carter, his wife, Sara, and her cousin, Maybelle. They called themselves the Carter Family.Sara sang lead, the loudest and highest notes. A.P. sang bass, the lowest notes. Maybelle sang harmony, somewhere in between. She also played the guitar in a new and unusual way. It sounded almost like two people were playing at the same time. She played the main part of the songs on the lowest guitar strings. And then she quickly strummed by playing all the strings at once. This kind of playing became known as the “Carter Scratch”. Guitarists around the world would soon begin to copy her style.名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考Those first recordings were sent to radio stations throughout the United States. Many listeners were surprised at what they heard. Instead of classical or jazz songs that radio stations usually played, a new sound was born.The Carter Family sounded different. They did not sound like they had taken music lessons. But it did not matter. The people in poor rural ar-eas thought they sounded just like their neighbors, or the people who sang in their churches.名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考The Carter Family soon became famous. They recorded more songs. They traveled to many cities and towns in the eastern United States to perform. Thousands of people heard them sing and bought their record-ings. Some people estimate that within three years, the Carter Family sold three hundred thousand recordings.The Carter Family is remembered today as the First Family of Ameri-can country music. Their most famous song is still played today. It is about love that did not last. It is called Wildwood Flower.【语篇大意】作为歌唱组合,“卡特一家”以其独特的演唱方式受到人们的喜爱,被誉为“乡村音乐第一家庭”。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考1.What is the best title for the passage? A.The Origin of American Country Music B.The First Family of American Country Music C.How the Cater Family Was Discovered D.How the Cater Family Was Formed【答案与解析】B　主旨题。文章最后一段中“The Carter Family is remembered today as the First Family of American country music”是对全文的总结,因此用B项作标题概括了文章的主要内容。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考2.Many people came to play for Mr Peer because 　　　????. A.they knew they would be famous B.they liked music and wanted to entertain othersC.they wanted to see how music was recorded D.they would get a lot of money as reward【答案与解析】D　细节题。根据上文“That was a lot of money in those days”可知,许多人是为了钱而去唱歌录音。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考3.The third paragraph mainly tells us 　　　????. A.Sara??s voice was the loudest B.how many members made up the team C.Maybelle??s unusual way of playing the guitar D.why the family were so popular【答案与解析】C　主旨大意题。第3段介绍了“卡特一家”各成员的演唱和分工,重点描述了Maybelle不寻常的弹奏方式。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考4.From the third paragraph we can infer that 　　　????. A.Maybelle??s way of playing greatly influenced other guitarists B.when the Cater Family sang, two people were playing the guitar C.except singing the loudest notes, Sara also played the guitarD.A.P. Cater sang less when they performed 【答案与解析】A　推断题。根据第3段最后一句可知,她的演奏方式将对世界其他吉他手带来很大影响。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考5.The people in poor rural areas liked their songs because 　　　????. A.the group were skilled in singing B.the songs had brotherly feelings C.their neighbors also sang the songs D.their songs sounded different【答案与解析】B　推断题。根据第5段最后一句可知,听起来就像他们的邻居或当地教堂里的人们在唱歌,感到很亲切,因此很喜欢这个组合。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考Scientists are trying to teach robots to read—so they can understand road signs and shop names to “live” for themselves. Experts believe developing literate artificial intelligence should be relatively simple be-cause computers are already able to turn scanned books into text.A team of roboticists are working on a test robot—named Marge—which has been fitted with advanced optical character recognition (OCR) reading software. It is hoped the fledgling technology can be used in rescue operations and work out where they are going inside buildings from signs. The early prototype version has been fitted with a dictionary and spellchecker so it can interpret text which is not clearly Bwritten.名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考Doctor Ingmar Posner, a roboticist at the University of Oxford, said that a machine that can read will be a significant step forward. “By reading a label on a closed door you can sometimes get a good idea of what can be found behind it,” he told New Scientist. “Reading can help you detect things you cannot directly see.” However, the robot has had difficulties working out what is and is not writing—and still cannot read text on curved surfaces.Dr Posner added: “The OCR software does not cater for the fact that it might not be seeing text. “It tries its level best to force everything in-to text—brick walls, chimney stacks, everything.” Once Marge has successfully read a word it scans news websites like the MailOnline to 名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考look at its context and establish a meaning. It has already been able to work out that Barclays is a bank and Strada is a restaurant.Dr Posner is working on the scheme with Peter Corke at the Queens-land University of Technology in Australia. Gregory Dudek, from McGill University in Montreal, Canada, described teaching machines to read as “refreshingly original”. “I personally believe that exploit-ing OCR methods in a mobile robotics context makes a lot of sense,” he said. “In fact, once you reflect on it, there is no doubt it will be highly useful.”【语篇大意】科学家正试图教机器人识字,如果它们学会了识读,就可以独自生存了。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考6.According to the passage, robots are taught to read to 　　　????. A.let them guide the way for people B.help doctors to make operations C.develop their potential intelligence D.make them do things by themselves【答案与解析】D　细节题。从第1段第1句可知科学家教机器人识字的目的是让机器人自己做一些事情。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考7.We can learn from the passage that robots 　　　????. A.can turn scanned books into text B.can read a label on curved surfacesC.are able to scan news websites D.will help scientists develop OCR methods【答案与解析】A　细节题。从第1段最后一句中的“turn scanned books into text”可知A项正确。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考8.The underlined word “detect” in the Paragraph 3 can be replaced by “　　　????”.A.remember　　　　B.discoverC.control　　D.ensure【答案与解析】B　词义推测题。根据前句所举的例子可知该词与get a good idea of what can be found behind it的意义相同,即“发现”,所以B项正确。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考9.According to Gregory Dudek, applying OCR to robots is 　　　????.A.simple　　B.meaningfulC.creative　　D.successful【答案与解析】B　细节题。根据最后一段第3句可知,Gregory Dudek认为开发OCR在机器人上的应用很有意义。在这里make a lot of sense与meaningful意义相同。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考10.Which column of the newspaper is the passage probably taken from?A.Science.　　B.Education.C.Travel.　　D.Economy.【答案与解析】A　推断题。文章讲述了科学家教机器人学习识读,显然属于科学技术范畴,因此本文很可能节选自报纸的科技专栏。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考英语报写一封信反映此事,并就如何改善健康状况提出自己的建议。注意:1.词数100左右。Ⅱ.书面表达假如你叫李华,下表是某中学学生健康状况抽样调查结果,请你给某名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考2.开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。可适当发挥,使行文连贯。Dear Editor, Recently, a survey in our middle school has been made. According to the survey,????????????????????名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考????　　I hope the newspaper can give us more advice to improve our stu-dents?? health. Best wishes! Yours truly,Li HuaOne possible version: Dear Editor,名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考Recently, a survey in our middle school has been made. According to the survey, the students are not in good health. For one thing, more and more students are suffering from near-sight-edness and bad teeth. Besides, they are getting a bit too fat. What??s more, they often fail to go against diseases, and fall ill too often. In my opinion, middle school students should protect their eyes and teeth well. They are supposed to change their unhealthy diet, avoiding eating food rich in sugar and fat. It is also advisable that their heavy burden of study be reduced, in which case they can have enough sleep. Apart from that, students themselves had better take part in sports and 名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考games more often to improve their health.I hope the newspaper can give us more advice on how to improve the students?? health.Best wishes! Yours truly,Li Hua名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考