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小学英语语法大全
介词
英语人教PEP
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小学英语语法大全
介词
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语法目录超链接
考点1：时间介词用法
考点2：地点介词用法
考点3：方位介词用法
地点介词小练笔
方位介词小练笔
考点4：方式介词用法
时间介词小练笔
考点5：介词的固定搭配
方式介词小练笔
时间介词视频学习
地点介词视频学习
方位介词视频学习
固定搭配小练笔
方式介词视频学习
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介词
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介词是一种虚词，用来表示名词或相当于名词的其它词语与句中其它词的关系，不能单独使用。介词可与名词或相当于名词的其它词构成介词短语。介词短语可在句中作定语，状语，表语和宾语补足语。
介词的含义与功能
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时间介词
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时间介词
from...to，从......到......
知识点详解
on在具体某一天或某一天的某个时间
at，在某一个时间点
in，在......年，月，季节，早上，下午，晚上
for 持续一段时间
before 在......之前
after在......之后
时间介词用法
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on
on Monday
星期几
on Monday afternoon
星期几的下午
on May 1st
日期，具体某天
on the morning of January 22nd
日期的上午
on Children's Day
节日当天
on用法：在某日，星期几，（某年）某月某日，特定的早上、下午、晚上，或有修饰语的时间前用 on
知识点详解
时间介词on的用法
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at
at 7 o'clock;at 9:15 具体时刻
at lunch time,at tea break用餐时间
at Christmas，at Easter节日
at ten，at the age of ten年龄
at noon，at night在正午，在夜间
at用法 : 在几点钟和一些固定短语中，用介词 “at”。
at eight，at noon，at night...
知识点详解
时间介词at的用法
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in
in the morning
泛指某天的上午、下午
in September
月份
in 2010
年份
in spring
季节
in her twenties
在她二十多岁时
in用法：在某年、某季节、某月、某世纪的年代等
固定短语前用介词 in。
知识点详解
时间介词in的用法
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for用法: 表示一段时间。
I have been in Beijing for four years．
我在北京呆了四年。
Is it all right if I use it for a minute
我能使用一下它吗？
after用法：表示“在……之后”。
After seven the rain began to fall．
雨是7点钟以后开始下的。
时间介词for/after的用法
知识点详解
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from...to...用法: 表示从某一点时间到另一点时间的一段时间
My mother studied in Beijing University
from 1960 to 1964.
注意：不用介词表示时间的词或词组
含this, that, last, next 的表示时间的名词词组,以及某些时间的副词或名词词组前不用介词,如：this year , last summer , yesterday ,the day after tomorrow 等。
before 用法：表示在某一时间或某事件之前
时间介词from...to/before的用法
知识点详解
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年月周前要用in，日子前面却不行。
遇到几号要用on，上午下午又是in。
要说某日上下午，用on换in才能行。
午夜黄昏须用at，黎明用它也不错。
at也用在时间点数前，
说“差”可要用上to，说“过”只可使用past
多说多练牢牢记，
莫让岁月空蹉跎。
时间名词前所用介词的速记歌
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小练笔
一.单项选择
1.She works in the park _____ morning to evening.
A. from B. to C. in
2. When do you have English
We have English ______ Mondays and Wednesdays.
A. at B. in C. on
3. We don’t have English class ______ Saturday morning.
A. on B. for C. in
4. Her father came to Beijing ______ 2008.
A. on B. in C. with
5. My parents lived in the countryside ______ 20 years.
A. for B. of C. to
A
C
A
B
A
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时间介词视频学习
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地点介词
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地点介词
under在......下方，表面不接触
知识点详解
on在......上面,表面接触
at 在某一个小地点
in 在......里面
near在附近
behind在......后面
in front of在......前面
地点介词用法
beside在......旁边
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1.at, in
at通常指小地方，in一般指大地方。
We’ll meet at the supermarket .
I had to stay in the supermarket as it was raining
hard.
2.after, behind
after 指顺序先后
behind 指位置在某事物之后，相对于in front of 而言
He entered the classroom after the teacher.
He hid himself behind the door.
地点介词用法
知识点详解
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小练笔
1.在广州 _______ Guangzhou 2.在电影院 _______ the cinema
3.在湖边 _______ the lake 4.在海里 _______ the sea
5.树上的苹果 apples ______ the tree
6.树上的小鸟 birds ______ the tree
7.在天空上 ______ the sky
8.在教室外___________the classroom
9.在农场上 ________ the farm
10.在街道上 ________ the street
一.填上正确的地点介词：
in
at
by
in
on
in
in
outside
on
in
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小练笔
二.单项选择
1.The cat is _____ the tree.
A. on B. in C. at
2.The apples ____ the tree are red and big.
A. at B. in C. on
3.Tom was sitting ____ my left when we saw the film yesterday.
A. on B. at C. in
4.She will lives _______ Beijing Street.
A. on B. in C. at
5.She lives _____ Nanjing Road.
A. in B. on C. at
B
C
A
B
B
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地点介词视频学习
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地点介词视频学习
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方位介词
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方位介词
under在......下方，表面不接触
知识点详解
on在......上面,表面接触
above斜上方，不接触
in 在......里面
near在附近
up 向上
between两者之间
方位介词用法
by/beside在......旁边
behind在......后面
in front of 在.....前面
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方位介词
among在..之间，三者以上
知识点详解
down 向下
below在...下方
around 围绕
through穿过,内部穿过
across 穿过，表面穿过
along 沿着
方位介词用法
next to 与...相邻
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小练笔
一.单项选择
1.Dudu jumped ______ on my legs and looked out of the window.
A. along B. up C. to
2. There are some big apple trees ___ the house.
A. next B. near C. near to
3. The child pointed ____ the polar star(北极星).
A. to B. in C. on
4. Please go ______ the road.
A. between B. above C. along
5. Tears ran _____ her face.
A. up B. from C. down
B
B
A
C
C
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小练笔
一.单项选择
6.The cat is _____ the tree.
A. on B. in C. at
7.The apples ____ the tree are red and big.
A. at B. in C. on
8.Tom was sitting ____ my left when we saw the film yesterday.
A. on B. at C. in
9.She will lives _______ Beijing Street.
A. on B. in C. at
10.She lives _____ Nanjing Road.
A. in B. on C. at
B
C
A
B
B
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方位介词视频学习
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方式介词
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方式介词
in + 颜色 表示穿某种颜色的衣服
知识点详解
by +交通工具 表示乘坐......车
by +动词ing形式 表示通过某种方式
in + 语言 表示用......语言
with 表示用......工具，和......一起，伴随......
on 以...的方式
of属于...
from源于
方式介词用法
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by:表示用某种方式，多用于交通。
Lucy always goes to school by bus.
on:以...方式，多用于固定词组
They talked on the telephone.
with:表示用某种工具（必须用冠词或物主代词）
I often do my homework with a ball pen.
方式介词用法
知识点详解
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in:表示用某种材料（零冠词）、语言或穿...颜色的衣服
They talk in English.
The boy in black is our monitor.
of:表示成品仍可看出原材料
The box is made of wood.
from:表示成品看不出原材料
Wine（红酒） is made from grapes.
方式介词用法
知识点详解
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一.选择括号内恰当的介词填空
(1)What’s this ________(at,in) English
(2)Children’s Day is ________(on,in) the 1st of June.
(3)Look at the monkeys ____ (in,on) the tree.(外来物）
(4)Tom doesn’t do well ____ (in,at) Math.
(5)She is a friend _____ (of,to )my sisters.
in
in
in
on
of
小练笔
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一.选择括号内恰当的介词填空
(6)Please call me _______ （to,at) 234-79865.
(7)Here’s a nice picture _______ (with,for) you.
(8)The little girl is looking________ her mother.
(9)Thank you ________ your help.
(10)Don’t read ________ bed.
at
for
in
for
for
小练笔
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二.单项选择.
1.He cut the cake _____ a knife.
A. on B. with C. in
2. He makes a living _____ teaching.
A. by B. with C. in
3. Can you speak it ______ English
A. with B. in C. on
4. I went shopping ____ my friends yesterday.
A. for B. with C. of
5. Who is the girl _____ red
A. in B. for C. on
B
A
B
B
A
小练笔
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方位介词视频学习
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介词的固定搭配
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at 的固定搭配
at noon 在中午 at night 在夜晚 at that time 在那时
at school 在学校 at home 在家 at the foot of 在......脚下
at the age of 在......岁时 arrive at/in 到达 at first 起初；开始
at last 最后 at the moment 此刻 laugh at 嘲笑
at present 现在 at work 上班 at the same time 同时
look at 看；注视 be good at 善于 at most 至多
at least 至少 at once 立刻；马上
知识点详解
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in 的固定搭配
in time 及时 in a hurry 匆忙 in the sky 在空中
in bed 在床上 in the end 在最后 be interested in 对......感兴趣
in the morning/afternoon/evening in spring/summer/autumn/winter in January/February
in all 总体 in English 用英语 in short 总之
in the end 最后 in danger 在危险中 in class 在课堂上
in fact 事实上 in a minute 立刻 in order to 为了
知识点详解
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on 的固定搭配
on time 准时 on the playground 在操场上 on duty 值日
on Monday/Tuesday 在星期一/星期二 on holiday 度假 on the left/right 在左/右边
on the radio 在广播中 on foot 步行 on sale （降价）出售
on TV 在电视上播放 on the phone 在电话中 on the way
在路上
知识点详解
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其他常见短语的固定搭配
get off 下车 get up 起床 help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事
ask for 请求 learn from 向......学习 look after 照顾
look for 寻找 think for 想到 worry about 担心
listen to 听 talk about 交谈；谈论 wait for 等候；等待
thank for 为......而感谢 be afraid of 害怕...... be careful with 小心
be good for 对......有利 be late for ......迟到 be proud of 感到自豪
知识点详解
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一.填写合适的介词.
在......岁时___ the age of
有时___ times
开始,在......起初___the beginning of
此刻 ___ the moment = now
在......结尾,在......尽头___ the end of
例如____ example
匆忙地 ___ a hurry
到......的时候 ____ the time
从......到......_____...___...
在户外,在野外 ___ the open air
at
at
at
at
at
for
in
by
from
to
in
小练笔
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相邻，靠近 next ___ 将来 ___ the future
由于,幸亏 thanks ___ 过了一会儿 _______ a while 在地球上 ___ earth 遍及 all_____
下课/放学/下班后 ______ class/school/work
展出 ___ show 值日 ___ duty
独立, 单独 all ___ oneself
令(某人)惊讶 ___ one’s surprise
to
in
to
after
on
after
on
on
by
to
over
小练笔
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summary
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Homework
1.复习今日所学内容
2.完成语法精练
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Goodbye
谢谢
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介词语法精练
一、选用适当的介词填空
1.I get up at 7:30
(at,in,on)the morning.
2.Christmas Day is (at,in,on)December 25th.
3.What is the first lesson
(at,in,on)Tuesday
4.He often plays football with his friends
(at,in,on)Sunday
5.Children don't go to school_ (at,in,on)New Year's Day.
6.The girl practices the piano (at,in,on)Saturday morning.
7.They're running (at,in,on)the playground.
8.There are many apples
(at,in,on)the tree.
9.A bird
(at,in,on)the tree is picking an apple.
10.I went to the garden
(in,from,with)Tom.
11.Tom is
(at,in,from)the UK.
二、选词填空
in
on
under
beside
behind
to for of at
1.What can I do
you
2.I want a bottle
Coke.How much
3.Let's go
the office.
4.--what's
your school --A pen and an eraser.
5.Look!The balls are
the desk
6.where is your father He's
his farm.
7.I am short.But Kate is very tall.So he sits
me.
8.It's very cold outside.I'd like to stay
home
9.He always goes to school at 7:00
every day.
10.The desk is
the chair.
三、单项选择
( )1.What do you often do
Saturday.
A.on
B.at C.in
( )2.I am thirty.What
you
A.about
B.with
C.to
( )3.What would you like
breakfast.
A.at
B.on
C.for
( )4.I am looking
my dog.I can't find it
A.in
B.for
C.to
( )5.He's very strict
her.
A.with
B.in
C.by
( )6.How about
the flowers now
A.watering
B.are watering
C.watered
( )7.A plane is flying
the city(城市).
A.on
B.over
C.above
( )8.The child was afraid
the mice.
A.at
B.for
C.of
( )9.There is a small river
the two towns(镇)
A.in
B.between
C.among
( )10.Here is a nice cake
you.
A.in
B.after
C.for
( )11.How many students go to school
foot.
A.by
B.in
C.on
( )12.The farm is not far
his home.
A.from
B.at
C.on
( )13.the supermarket is open
9:00a.m.-9:00p.m
A.from;at
B.from;to
C.at;at
( )14.
weekends,when do you get up
A.At
B.In
C.On
( )15.The bookstore is.
Beijing Road.
A.on
B.in
C.at
( )16.There is a river
my house.
A.on
B.under
C.in front of
( )17.He is waiting
Jim.
A.by
B.with
C.for
( )18.Can you see an apple
the tree
A.on
B.in
C.for
( )19.there is a clock
the wall.
A at B in C on
( )20.It’s time have lunch.
A to B in C for
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