人教版英语七年级下册Unit 8 Is there a post office near here? Section A (1a-1c) 教案

文档属性

名称 人教版英语七年级下册Unit 8 Is there a post office near here? Section A (1a-1c) 教案
格式 docx
文件大小 14.9KB
资源类型 教案
版本资源 人教新目标(Go for it)版
科目 英语
更新时间 2022-06-13 19:20:51

图片预览

文档简介

Unit 8 Is there a post office near here
第1课时 Section A(1a-1c)
【学习目标】
类别 学习重点
重点单词 post,office,police,hotel,restaurant,bank,hospital,street,pay,near
重点短语 post office,police station,pay phone
重点句式 —Is,there a hospital near here —Yes,there is./No,there isn't.
【课堂导学】
Step 1 情景导入
Teacher:I went to Shenzhen last month,and this was my first time to go to the city. I couldn’t find a hotel,so I had to ask a policeman about the way to the hotel. Do you want to know how I asked the policeman for the way and the policeman how to answer my question?After learning this class,you will know the answers.
环节说明:由自己的亲身经历为学生设置悬念,激发学生的学习兴趣,符合学生的年龄特征。
Step 2 完成教材1a~1c的任务
1.通过多媒体图片学习1a中的单词,学生领读1a中的单词和词组,学生识记并且将地方名称和图中地方匹配。(5分钟)
2.听录音,圈出所听到1a中的名词,师生共同核对答案。(3分钟)
3.学生两人一组,根据图片和提示,自编对话,注意角色交换。(4分钟)
参考案例:
A:Is there a hospital near here B:Yes,there is.It's on Bridge street.
4.小结训练。(5分钟)
A.单项选择。
(1)—Is there a new supermarket
—__C__.
A.Yes,it is  B.Yes,there’s  C.Yes,there is  D.Yes,there are
(2)There is __C__“t” and ________“s” in the word “this”.
A.a;a B.an;an C.a;an D.an;a
B.句型转换。
(3)—Is there a pay phone near here
—__Yes____,____there____ __is__ .(作肯定回答)
(4)There is a park near here.(改为一般疑问句)
__Is__ __there__ a park near here
(5)I have a computer in my room.(改为同义句)
__There__ __is__ a computer in my room.
环节说明:在这一环节中学生学到了一些与现实生活紧密相关的一些单词,同时通过对话练习熟练掌握了问路及指路,小结训练又让学生对there be结构有了更深刻的理解。总之通过听、说、练结合,第一时间向学生传达语言目标,使语言目标得以强化。
Step 3 问题探究
1. There be结构的用法
(1)在大桥街有一警察局。
There is a police station on Bridge Street.
(2)—中央大街上有一个邮局吗?
—没有。
—Is there a post office on Center Street
—No,there isn't.
【解析】There be结构意为There is/are…,其基本结构为There be +名词+地点,表示某个地方存在某一物体,there是引导词,be没有实际意义,be要随其后主语的单复数的不同而选用相应的形式。There be结构有就近原则,即be要跟与它最近名词的数保持一致。
2.介词on的用法(表地点时)
There is a library__D__Long Street.
A.to     B.in     C.at     D.on
【解析】答案选D。在大街上要用介词on。
3.The pay phone is in front of the library.付费电话在图书馆前面。
【解析】(1)本句属于“主语+be +介词短语”的主系表结构,用来表明某地/某人的位置。可以和there be句型转换,说明位置关系。
如:The supermarket is on Zhongshan Street.超市在中山大街上。=There is a supermarket on Zhongshan Street.中山大街上有一家超市。
(2)in front of表示“在……的前面”,其对应词behind意为“在……的后面”。
如:Tom is in front of me.汤姆在我的前面。
There is a car in front of the house.在房子前面有一辆小汽车。
【辨析】in front of 与 in the front of
in front of 强调一个物体在另一个物体外部的前面。 There is a tree in front of the house. 房子前面有一棵树。
in the front of 强调一个物体在另一个物体内部的前面。 There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom. 教室的前部有一块黑板。
4.The pay phone is behind the library.付费电话在图书馆后面。
【解析】behind是介词,意为“在……的背后;在……的后面; 向……的背后”,其后可接宾语。
如:He came out from behind the door.他从门后出来。
There is a garden behind the house.屋后有个花园。
5.小结训练。(2分钟)
(1)There __C__ a pen and two pencils in the box.
A.be     B.are      C.is      D.am
(2)—Is there a restaurant next to your school
—__B__.But there is one across from the hospital.
A.Yes,it is B.No, there isn't C.No,it isn't D.Yes,there is
【教学反思】
本课时以教师的亲身经历为学生设置悬念,引起学生兴趣;通过听、说、练结合,学生掌握关于问路、指路的日常用语,应注意其在日常生活中的灵活运用。
【课后练习】
完成对应课时练习。