Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.-Section A 1a-2d 课件(共57张PPT)

(共57张PPT)
Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.
Section A 1a-2d
规则；规章
到达
走廊；过道
大厅；礼堂
听；倾听
New Words
rule(n.)
arrive(v.)
hallway(n.)
hall(n.)
listen(v.)
h :lwe
打架；战斗
fight(v.)
sorry(adj.)
outside(adv.&adj.)
wear(v.)
在外面；外面的
穿；戴
抱歉的；难过的；惋惜的
重要的
带来；取来
校服；制服
安静的
important(adj.)
bring(v.)
uniform(n.)
quiet(adj.)
/ ju n f m /
不得不
outside
uniform
重要的
Bubble game
hallway
fight
带来
arrive
根据水泡浮出的中文说出对应的英文，英文对应中文意思。
准时
Phrases Review
准时
餐厅
(be) on time
dining room
听……
listen to
不得不
have to
Don’t smoke!
No smoking!
What does the sign mean
You can’t smoke here.
Lead-in
Do you know these signs in a city
You can’t take photos here.
No photos!
What does the sign mean
Don’t take photos here!
What does the sign mean
You can’t swim here.
Don’t swim here!
No swimming!
You can’t spit here.
No spitting!
What does the sign mean
Don’t spit here!
What is he doing
He is listening to music.
Can you listen to music in class
No, we can’t.
What are they doing
They are running in the hallways.
Can you run in the hallways
No, we can’t.
What are they doing
They are eating in the classroom.
Can you eat in the classroom
No, we can’t.
Which rules are these students breaking Write the number of the rule next to the student.
1a
1. Don’t arrive late for class. You must be on time.
2. Don’t run in the hallways.
3. Don’t eat in the classroom. You must eat in the
dining hall.
4. Don’t listen to music in class.
5. Don’t fight.
SCHOOL RULES
2
3
5
4
Listen. What rules are these students breaking Write the numbers after the names.
1b
Peter _____ Amy _____ Mike _____
2
3
4
Tapescripts
Ms. Clark: Hey, Peter. You know the rules.
Don’t run in the hallways.
Peter: Sorry, Ms. Clark.
Mr. Smith: Amy, don’t eat in the classroom.
You must eat in the dining hall.
Amy: Oh, sorry, Mr. Smith.
Mr. Smith: Hey, Mike, don’t listen to music
in class. Mike!
Boy: He can’t hear you, Mr. Smith.
1
2
3
Student A is a new student. Student B tells Student A about the rules above.
1c
What are the rules
Well, we can’t arrive late for class. We must be on time.
What are the rules
We can’t____________.
we must ____________.
Listen. Check (√) the activities Alan and Cindy talk about.
2a
√
1. ___ listen to music in the classroom or hallways
2. ___ listen to music in the music room
3. ___ listen to music outside 4. ___ eat in the classroom
5. ___ eat in the dining hall 6. ___ eat outside
7. ___ wear a hat 8. ___ fight
√
√
√
√
√
√
Listen again. Can Alan and Cindy do these activities Circle can or can’t above.
2b
Activity
1. Listen to music in the classroom
or hallways can can’t
2. Listen to music in the music room can can’t
3. Listen to music outside can can’t
4. Eat in the classroom can can’t
5. Eat in the dining hall can can’t
6. Eat outside can can’t
7. Wear a hat can can’t
8. Fight can can’t
Fill in the blanks.
Cindy: What are the school rules, Alan
Alan: Well, we can’t listen to music
_________________________. But we can
listen to it _________________________ .
Cindy: Uh-huh.
in the classroom or hallways
outside or in the music room
Alan: And we can’t eat in the _________, but we
can eat in the _____________.
Cindy: Oh. And can we wear a hat in class
Alan: ____________. What else Oh, you can’ t
_________ your classmates. That makes the
teachers really unhappy.
Cindy: I see…
classroom
dining hall
fight with
No, we can’t
Student A is Alan and Student B is Cindy. Talk about the rules in 2a.
2c
Can we listen to music, Cindy
We can’t listen to music in the hallways, but we can listen to it outside.
Can we _________
Yes, we can./ No, we can’t, but we can ____________.
1. wear a hat
2. sleep in the
classroom
3. listen to
music in the
music room
1. eat in the classroom
2. run in the hallways
3. speak outside
4. fight
John: Hi, my name’s John. It’s my first day at school.
Alice: Hi, John. I’m Alice. This is a great school, but there
are a lot of rules.
John: Really What are some of the rules
Alice: Well, don’t be late for class. This is very important.
John: OK, so we must be on time. Can we bring music
players to school
Listen and read the conversation.
2d
Task 1
我的第一天
很多规定
迟到
准时
Alice: No, we can’t. And we always have to wear the
school uniform.
John: I see.
Alice: Oh, and we also have to be quiet in the library.
学校制服
Read the conversation and complete the sentences.
1. John’s new school has ____________ .
2. It’s important _____________.
3. John can’t _______ music players to _______.
4. John ________ has to wear the school uniform and
has to ________ in the library.
a lot of rules
to be on time
bring
school
always
be quiet
Task 2
Answer the following questions.
1. Is John new at school
___________________
2. Are there many rules at school
___________________
3. Can he bring music players to school
___________________
4. Do they always have to wear the school
uniform
___________________
Yes, he is.
Yes, there are.
No, he can’t.
Yes, they do.
Task 3
Language points
1. Don’t arrive late for class.
arrive作不及物动词，意为“到达”，其后不能直接跟宾语，后常接in或at。
例：你什么时候到达武汉？
When do you arrive in Wuhan
我们准时到达了车站。
We arrived at the station on time.
arrive 不及物动词，后接大地点用in，小地点用at。
reach 及物动词，意为“到达”，后直接跟地点。
get to 后接名词，常用于get to+地点名词。
“三到达” 辨析（arrive, reach 与get to ）
当arrive和get后接地点副词，如here, there或home等时，介词要省略。
例：上周他们到了北京。
They arrived in Beijing last week.
They reached Beijing last week.
They got to Beijing last week.
2. Don’t listen to music in class.
listen 作不及物动词，意为“听；倾听”，
若其后跟宾语，则加介词to，构成动词词组listen to
例：全班学生都在仔细倾听。
The whole class was listening carefully.
停下来，听我讲!
Stop to listen to me!
listen“听；倾听”，强调“听”的动作
hear“听到；听见”, 强调“听”的结果
例：我仔细听，但什么也没听到。
I __________ carefully but _______ nothing.
拓展
listen 与hear 的辨析
listened to
heard
in class意为“在课上；上课时”
介词+（带限定词的）名词
介词+（不带限定词的）名词
in the class 意为“在这个班”
in hospital in the hospital
at table at the table
in bed in the bed
at school
住院
在医院里
在桌子旁
吃饭
在床上
卧床，睡觉
上学，求学
在学校里
拓展
at the school
—Tony, don’t eat ____ class.
—Sorry, I won’t do it again.
A. in B. on
C. to D. by
（2018·云南昆明中考）
3. Don’t fight.
fight作不及物动词，意为“打架；战斗”。
常用短语有：
fight for 为……而战
fight with sb. 和某人打架
fight against 反对……；对抗……
例：他们将为和平而战。
They will fight for peace.
4. Sorry, Ms. Clark.
sorry作形容词，常用于犯错后表示歉意。其后可跟动词不定式。
例：我很抱歉给你带来那么多麻烦。
I’m sorry to give you so much trouble.
be sorry to do sth. 意为“做某事很难过”
sorry 用于因做错事或伤害了他人而向某人表示歉意。
excuse me 一般用于与陌生人搭话，打扰到对方或者
请别人帮忙时。
例：请问，附近有旅馆吗？
Excuse me, is there a hotel in the neighborhood
拓展
sorry与excuse me 辨析
Ms.（女士）常用于婚姻状况不明的女子的姓名前。
辨析：Ms. Mrs. Miss 与 Mr.
Ms.
“女士”是对婚姻状况不明的女子的称呼
例：格林女士
Ms. Green
Mrs.
Miss
Mr.
(夫人，太太)用于已婚女子丈夫的姓氏前
例：王夫人
Mrs. Wang
(小姐) 用于未婚女子的姓氏前
例：刘小姐
Miss Liu
(先生) 用于一切男子（不论婚否）的姓氏前
例：史密斯先生
Mr. Smith
5. Listen to music outside.
outside在句中作副词，意为“在外面”，
反义词inside，意为“在室内；在里面”。
例：去外面看看王先生是否来了。
Go outside and see if Mr. Wang is coming.
Laura opened the door. To her
surprise, it was snowing _______.
A. outside B. Inside
C. Beside D. behind
6. wear a hat.
wear 意为“穿；戴”，表示状态，后面的宾语为“衣服或饰物等可穿戴的东西”。
例：天气够冷，可以穿皮外套了。
It is cold enough to wear a fur coat.
辨析 （wear, put on, dress与in）
wear 动词，“穿着；戴着”，表示状态。其宾语可以是衣帽、饰物、奖章等。
put on 动词短语，“穿上；戴上”，强调动作，即由没穿到穿这一过程的完成。其宾语是衣服、鞋帽等。
dress 动词，可表示动作或状态。常用人作宾语，意为“给……穿衣服”。
get dressed＝dress oneself “自己穿衣”
be dressed in 表状态
dress up 强调刻意打扮，意为“穿上盛装；乔装打扮”
in介词，“穿着；戴着”。后接表示衣服或颜色的词，着重于服装的款式或颜色。
7. It’s my first day at school.
first为形容词，意为“最早的，第一的”。
常用短语：
first and last 完全地 at first 起初
first of all 首先，第一
first作数词，意为“第一”，其前通常加定冠词the。
first作副词，意为“最初；首先”。
8. This is very important.
important为形容词，意为“重要的”
常用句型
It is important for sb. to do sth.
做某事对某人来说是重要的
例:对我们来说遵守规则是重要的。
It is important for us to follow the rules.
importance为名词，意为“重要（性）”
Summary
词汇 rule arrive hallway fight sorry outside wear important bring
短语 on time listen to have to
句型 1. Don’t arrive late for class. You must
be on time
2. Don’t listen to music in class.
3. And we always have to wear the
school uniform.
1. Friends are _________(重要的) in our life.
2. It is cold ________(在外面). Come in, please.
3. Can you _______(带来) your iPad for me
4. We have to be ______ (安静的) in the school library.
5. We have to ______(穿) the school uniforms to school
from Monday to Friday.
important
outside
bring
quiet
wear
Exercise
根据句意以及汉语提示填写单词。
翻译下列句子。
放学后不可以在街上踢足球。（not, after）
外面很冷，你必须带上帽子。（outside, hat）
你们学校的制度是什么？（at your school）
Don’t play football in the street after school.
It’s cold outside. You must wear your hat.
What are the rules at your school
上学不要迟到。(not, late)
_________________________________
我们必须要穿校服（have to）
_________________________________
We have to wear the school uniform.
Don’t be late for class.
Homework