Module 4 Seeing the doctor语法写作课件(共23张PPT)

(共23张PPT)
Module4 Seeing the doctor
语法突破　写作指导
1. 表示行为或状态从过去一直持续到现在时, 要用表示一段时间的时间状语, 这类状语通常由for(for+时间段)或since(since+时间点/从句)引导。
如:She has lived in the city for ten years.
她生活在这座城市10年了。
Tom has been like this since Monday.
从周一开始汤姆就一直这样。
2. 对现在完成时的时间状语进行提问时, 用how long。
如:How long have they played basketball
他们打篮球多长时间了
3. 易错点:
终止性动词表示动作的短暂且不能持续, 在现在完成时中不能与for, since等引导的时间状语连用, 但可以用意思相同或相近的延续性动词来替换。
如:Mike has been in China for three years.
迈克来到中国3年了。
常见终止性动词的转换形式:
终止性动词 转换形式 例句
用相应的延续性动词替换终止性动词 buy have I have had the bike for two years.
我买这辆自行车两年了。
become/come/go be
catch/get a cold have a cold
put on wear
borrow keep
将终止性动词转换成be+名词/介词短语 join the Party be a Party member或be in the Party I have been an army
soldier for two years.
我参军两年了。
join the army be an army soldier或be in the army
reach/arrive at/
in+地点 be in/at+地点
用be+形容词或副词替换终止性动词 leave be away Jane has been here since an hour ago.
简来这里已经一个小时了。
finish/end be over
begin/start be on
come here/
go there be here/
there
Ⅰ. 单项选择
( )1. Mr. Liu 　　　here for about five minutes.
A. has been B. has come
C. came D. arrived
( )2. —　　　have you been married
—For twenty years.
A. How far B. How often
C. How long D. How soon
A
C
( )3. —Are you a basketball player in your school
—Yes. I 　　　 the team 3 years ago. I 　　　in it for 3 years.
(2018眉山)
A. joined; was
B. was joined; am
C. have joined; have been
D. joined; have been
( )4. —Where is your uncle, Jane
—He is in Guangzhou. He 　　　 for a month. (2018黄石)
A. has left B. has gone
C. left D. has been away
D
D
( )5. —How many times 　　　 you 　　　 the book
—Three times.
A. have; read B. has; read
C. /; read D. do; read
( )6. —When 　　　you 　　　the new bike
—I 　　　it for 2 days.
A. did; have; bought B. did; buy; have had
C. did; buy; have bought
( )7. In the past few years there 　　　 great changes in my hometown.
A. had been B. have been
C. were D. are
A
B
B
( )8. —I'm sorry for being late.
—Never mind. The meeting 　 　　 for only 5 minutes. This way,
please. (2018乐山)
A. has begun B. has ended
C. has been on
( )9. —How long has Robert 　　　
—Since 2004.
A. been to Beijing
B. become a policeman
C. studied in this school
D. joined the art club
C
C
( )10. —I'm sorry to have kept you waiting long.
—Never mind. I 　　　here for only a few minutes.
A. came B. have been
C. have come D. had come
( )11. I 　　　 the History Museum twice. I've learned a lot there.
A. visit B. am visiting
C. have visited D. will visit
( )12. —Do you still play basketball
—Oh, no. I 　　　it for the past two years. (2018武汉)
A. haven't played B. didn't play
C. won't play D. hadn't played
B
C
A
( )13. —Did you see Tom yesterday
—No, I 　　　 him for a long time.
A. didn't see B. hasn't seen
C. saw D. haven't seen
( )14. Harry Potter is a very nice film. I 　　　 it twice.
A. will see B. have seen
C. saw D. see
( )15. —Do you know him well
—Sure. We 　　　 friends since ten years ago.
A. were B. have been
C. have become D. have made
D
B
B
16. 我们已经学习英语五年了。
We 　 　 　 　 English for five years.
17. 琳达入团三年了。
Linda　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 the league for three years.
18. 自从我来到这座城市, 我就住在这个小区。
I 　 　 　 　 in this district since I came into this city.
19. ——你哥哥参军多长时间了
——自从2014年以来。
—　 　 　 　 has your brother been in the army
—　 　 2014.
have
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成句子
learned
has
been
a
member
of
have
lived
How
long
Since
20. 我爸爸在北京待了两个月了。
My father　 　 　 　 　 　 Beijing for two months.
Ⅲ. 用for, since完成下列句子
21. Mr. Smith has worked here 　 　2011.
22. We have known each other 　 　ten years.
23. He has learnt about 2, 000 English words 　 　he went to college.
24. I have known him 　 　three months ago.
25. She has been away 　 　about five years.
has
been
in
since
for
since
since
for
能根据提示写出关于健康生活的短文, 并能针对病情提出合理建议。提高自身参加体育运动的意识, 学会反思自己或父母的生活是否健康, 并学会关心他人。
1. 话题词汇
(1)　 　锻炼
(2)　 　健康
(3)　 　健康的
(4)　 　积极的; 活跃的
(5)　 　 病; 疾病
(6)　 　记住
(7)　 　感到不舒服
(8)　 　对……有害
(9)　 　快餐食品
(10)　 　健康状况很好
exercise
health
well
active
illness
remember
feel awful
be harmful to
fast food
in excellent condition
2. 常用句型
(1)医生建议我多喝水。
The doctor　 　 me 　 　 　 　 more water.
(2)你应该吃健康食品, 不要吃垃圾食品。
You should eat 　 　 　; don't eat 　 　 　 　.
(3)每晚睡八到九个小时是很重要的。
　 　 very 　 　 　 　 have eight or nine hours’ sleep every night.
(4)越来越多的人意识到保持健康的重要性。
More and more people know the　 　 　 　 　 . 　 　.
(5)现在我每天通过带它散步的方式来锻炼。
Now I　 　 　 　 by 　 　 him 　 　 　 　 　　 . every day.

advises
to
drink
healthy
food
junk
food
It's
important
to
importance
of
keeping
healthy
get
exercise
taking
for
a
walk
1. 写作要求
去年6月, 你的哥哥刘健, 突然感觉头痛、后背痛。去医院看了医生, 检查后是因在电脑前时间过长导致。他接受了医生的建议:少玩电脑、多锻炼。如今, 他的身体状况良好。
　　请根据以上提示, 写一篇70词左右的短文来描述刘健的健康生活转变。
2. 思路点拨
(1)体裁:记叙文
(2)时态:一般过去时、现在完成时或一般现在时。
(3)人称:第三人称
(4)写作导图:
3. 范文借鉴
Last June, my brother Liu Jian had a bad headache and had a pain in his back. He saw a doctor. The doctor checked him carefully and then found that he spent too much time in front of the computer. The doctor advised him to play fewer computer games and do more exercise. He took the doctor’s advice. Since then, doing exercise has become part of his life. Now, he feels healthier and healthier. He lives happily every day.
同学们好!会工作、会学习、会运动、会娱乐就是会生活。良好的运动习惯是生活的重要组成部分。请你根据以下内容要点提示, 以“Sports Make Me Strong and Confident”为题, 写一篇短文, 可以适当发挥。
1. 每天早晨6:30按时起床, 做半个小时运动, 晚饭后散步1小时左右;
2. 骑车或步行上学;
3. 主动上体育课, 积极参加课外活动, 从不旷课;
4. 身体健壮, 精力充沛。运动会常得第一, 永远保持运动习惯。
写作要求:
1. 80-100词, 开头部分已给出, 但不计入规定词数;
2. 内容合理; 要点齐全; 句子及篇章结构正确; 连贯, 书写规范;
3. 不得出现校名和自己的姓名等个人信息。




小编特别提醒:结合所给提示有条理地进行叙述, 必要时可融入自己的观点或想法。
Everybody, men or women, young or old, should have a good habit of doing sports. So should I, and so I do.
One possible version:
Everybody, men or women, young or old, should have a good habit of doing sports. So should I, and so I do.
In the morning, I usually get up at 6:30 on time, and do morning exercises for half an hour. After breakfast, I ride or walk to school, which is also a kind of exercise. In the school, I take an active part in P. E. Sometimes we play football and volleyball, sometimes we play basketball, table tennis or badminton. Football is my favorite sport. I also join in all the after-class activities. I have never been absent from them. In the evening after supper, I often take a walk along the street near my house for an hour either with my parents or my friends.
I like sports, which make me healthy, strong and energetic/full of energy. So I often get the first prize in the school sports meeting. I will keep the good habit all my life.