(共20张PPT)
初中英语外研版八年级下册
Module 4
总复习课件
词汇训练营
1
句型大闯关
2
语法加油站
3
内容大纲
词汇训练营
一、快速说出下列单词或短语。
1. 咳嗽 n.; v. _________
2.发烧;发热 n. _________
3.头痛 n. __________
4. 牙疼 n. _________
5.心;心脏 n. _________
6.健康 n. __________
7.积极的;活跃的 adj. _________
8. 成员 n. __________
cough
fever
headache
toothache
heart
health
词汇训练营
快速回忆所学单词,看谁说得又快又准!
active
member
have a fever 发烧
形容词:healthy
9. 疾病 n. _________
10.困的;想睡的 adj. ________
11. 状况;身体状况 n. ___________
12. 每天的 adj. ________
虚弱的 adj. __________
可能,也许 adv. __________
感冒_____________
量体温 _______________________
参加,参与 _______________
illness
sleepy
condition
daily
词汇训练营
快速回忆所学单词,看谁说得又快又准!
weak
perhaps
catch a cold
take sb.’s temperature
take part (in)
in excellent condition
健康状况很好
词汇训练营
单词填空,考查综合运用能力!
1. If you have a f______, you should drink plenty of water.
2. Fast food is bad for your h______.
3. Nothing is difficult if you put your h_______ into it.
4. They are all ________ (成员)of our club.
5. We can easily become unhappy unless we work out the problems in our d_______ life.
6. He had several __________(疾病),including heart disease(心脏病).
二、根据所给汉语意思或首字母提示填空。
ever
ealth
eart
members
aily
illnesses
句型大闯关
句型大闯关
本单元重点句子有哪些?看谁说得多!
1. I’ve got a stomach ache and my head hurts.我胃痛,头也痛。
1)have (got) a + 病痛名词表示患有某种疾病。
2) my head hurts 相当于I have got a headache.
2. Let me take your temperature…我给你量一下体温。
take在本句中的意思为 “(用机器)测定,量取”,take one’s temperature意为“量体温”。
take还有“吃药/乘车/花费/拿走”等意思。
句型大闯关
本单元重点句子有哪些?看谁说得多!
3. I haven’t done much exercise since I got…自从我……,我就没有锻炼过。
句中exercise表示“锻炼”,为不可数名词,没有复数形式。常用搭配为do some exercise或take exercise。
exercise用作可数名词时,意为“练习,作业,体操”。
4. It can be very harmful to your health. 这对健康不好。
be harmful to意为“对……有害”,也可以用do harm to来替代。
句型大闯关
本单元重点句子有哪些?看谁说得多!
5. Now I get exercise by taking him for a walk every day.
现在我每天借着遛狗运动一下。
by doing sth. 表示“通过某种方式”,用by后面可以接名词/代词/动名词。
对by引导的方式状语用how提问。
6. She is in excellent condition too. 她的身体状况也很好。
in excellent condition或in condition表示“健康状况良好”。out of condition则指“健康状况不佳”。
句型大闯关
本单元重点句子有哪些?看谁说得多!
7. …, I arrive at work with a smile on my face. ……,我脸上带着微笑去工作。
with a smile on my face为介词短语作后置定语。
8. Why don’t we go for a run before school 上学前我们跑跑步吧?
Why don’t you/we… 和Why not… 意为“你为什么不做……呢?”用来向别人提建议。
句型大闯关
本单元重点句子有哪些?看谁说得多!
9. What’s wrong with me 我怎么了?
What’s wrong with…是询问病情的交际用语,相当于What’s the matter (with…)
学以致用,你掌握了吗?
一、根据提示完成句子。
1.让我量一量你的体温。
Let me ______ ______ ____________.
2. 我爷爷健康状况很好。
My grandpa is ______ _________ ________.
3.那个女孩面带微笑着向我问好。
The girl said hello to me ____ _____ ____ _____ _____ _____.
take your temperature
in excellent condition
句型大闯关
with a smile on her face
学以致用,你掌握了吗?
二、单项选择。
—Tony, what’s ______ with you
—I have _____ toothache.
wrong, the B. matter, a
C. the matter, a D. the matter, the
2. Bob, it’s getting cold outside. _____ take a coat
Why do you B. Why not
C. Why not you D. Why don’t
C
B
句型大闯关
语法加油站
语法加油站
总结语法知识,你掌握了吗
现在完成时态 (3)
现在完成时可以表示某一行为或状态从过去某一时间一直持续到现在。常与for、since (自从……以来)连用。这时,谓语动词只可以用延续性动词。
①for+时间段
②since+时间点
③since+时间段+ago
④since+从句(一般过去时)
语法加油站
例:I have lived in Beijing for 10 years.
我在北京住了10年了。
I have lived here since 10 years ago. 自从10年前我就居住在这里。
He has learned English since he was 6 years old. 自从6岁他就已经学英语了。
总结语法知识,你掌握了吗
对时间状语提问用how long。
How long have you lived in Beijing 你在北京住多久了?
语法加油站
总结语法知识,你掌握了吗
在现在完成时的句子中,非延续性动词一般不能与表示延续的时间状语连用。试比较:
汤姆已经来了两小时了。
(×)Tom has come for two hours.
(√ )Tom has been here for two hours.
如果和延续性的时间状语连用,则需要把非延续性动词变成相应的延续性动词。
语法加油站
总结语法知识,你掌握了吗
常见的非延续性动词与相应的延续性动词之间的转换如下:
die → be dead leave → be away (from)
open/close → be open/closed stop → be over
join → be a member of/ be in start/begin → be on
marry → be married borrow → keep
buy → have
例:
He has been away from home for five years. 他已经离家5年了。
He has kept the book for two weeks. 他已经借了这本书两周了。
学以致用,各个击破语法点
单项选择。
1. — How long _____ you _____ this book
— For two weeks.
A. did; borrow B. have; borrowed C. have; kept
2. He _____ for ten years.
married B. has married C. has been married
3. —How long have you ____here
—For two days. I _____here the day before yesterday.
A. been;came B. come; came C. came; came
句型大闯关