人教版八年级下册Unit 10I've had this bike for three years. 基础词汇课件(共28张PPT）

(共28张PPT)
词汇讲解
unit 10
yard
/jɑ d/
We will have a yard sale next week.
sweet
/swi:t/
The candies taste sweet.
酸
sour
苦
bitter
辣
hot
咸
salty
memory
/mem r /
记忆；回忆
Grandpa was getting old and his memory wasn’t so good.
have a good/bad memory
记忆力好/差
复数
memories
cent
/sent/
分，分币
I'll do it for twenty cents.
soft toy
/s ft t /
Marry showed her some soft toys she'd made.
bear
scarf
/skɑ f/
复数
scarfs/scarfves
board
/b :d/
board game
以-er，-r或-or结尾的有
teacher painter writer singer
visitor actor engineer inventor
pianist chemist violinist scientist
以-ist结尾的有
postman policeman businessman
以-man结尾的有
以-ian结尾的有
musician
maker
/me k /
make
r
制造者
Let me just check whether the potatoes are cooked.
v. 检查
Check out all the books for children.
查看；观察
I’ll ring the hotel. I'll tell them we’ll check in tomorrow
登记，报到
Guests should check out of their rooms by noon.
结账离开
check
/t ek/
having a low rank in an organization or a profession
junior
/d u:n/
地位，级别低的
junior hign school
clear
It’s your turn to clear the table
v. 清理
We cleared out all our old clothes.
清理 ；丢掉
I hope it clears up this afternoon.
放晴
We have decided to each sell five things (that we no longer use).
此句中we no longer use是由that引导的定语从句，修饰前面的名词five things
no longer
不再；不复
He no longer reads books.
= He doesn't read books any longer.
(在主语和谓语之间)
（句尾）
=not... any longer
bedroom
railway
/re lwe /
crayon
/kre n/
Many people now own their own houses.
own
/ n/
物主
I have my own houses.
honest
always telling the truth
adj. 诚实的
To be honest, I don’t like his performance.
说实在的
v. 拥有
adj. 自己的
own
er
/ n st/
adv. 诚实地
honest
ly
n. 诚实
honest
y
Don't part with your dream.
放弃；交出某物
v. 离开
He gave me the letter and we parted.
I hate being parted from the children.
与某人分离
We spent part of the time in the museum.
n. 部分
参加，参加某种活动
take part in
play a part in
对某事起作用
part
/pɑ t/
certain
【拓展】certain 常用的结构
He decided to sell his certain books.
adj. 某种；某事
I'm certain of his success.
adj. 确定的
对某事有把握
be certain of
be certain to do sth.
be certain + that从句
肯定做某事
确信
/s tn/
Her parents died while she was still at school.
conj. 当...时候
n. 一段时间
Da Wei, Should we play basketball for a while.
while
/wa l/
truthful
Are you being completely truthful with me
adj. 诚实的
truth
ful
/tru:θfl/
true
th
=
区别：among 和 between
Tom sits between Mary and Frank.
prep. 在两者之间
prep. 在...之中
Tom sits among the students.
用于三者或三者以上的中间
among
/ m /
1.What sport do you prefer__________(在……之间)basketball,volleyball and football
( )2.—Excuse me.Is there a bookstore around here
—Yes.It’s______the restaurant________the clothes store.
A.between;and B.between;or
C.across;from D.next;to
( )3.Sleeping is a popular way to relax_________students.
A.on B.among
C.about D.between
among
A
B
search
to find sb / sth, especially by looking carefully for it
Fire fighters searched the building for survivors.
The police have alreadly carried out a search.
/s t /
搜索；搜查
conj. 当...时候
n. 一段时间
/h mt n/
home
town
childhood
/t a dh d/
child
hood
阶段，状态
hometown
/n de z/
nowadays
shame
【拓展】shame 常见的短语：
She felt a deep sense of shame.
un. 羞愧
It’s a shame that you can’t stay for dinner.
cn. 可耻的人或事
因……而感到羞愧
feel shame at
in shame
with shame
to one’s shame
羞愧地
羞愧地
令某人感到羞愧的是
adj. ashamed 羞愧的
/ e m/
把...看作
His classmates regard him as a joke.
regard
/r gɑ d/
看待；将....认为
count
/ka nt/
数数
to say numbers in the correct order
She can count up to 10 in English.
opposite
We live on the opposite side of the road.
adj. 对面的, 相反的
prep. 在……对面
They live opposite the bank.
There’s an old man living opposite.
adv. 在对面
“Tall” is the opposite of “short”
n. 对立面
/r p z t/
adv. 特别，尤其
We especially love hiking and swimming.
especially
/ spe l /
hold
Hold a pen in your right hand.
v. 抓住，拥有
/h d/
special
ly
e
过去式, 过去分词
held held
consider
1. My brother is considering buying a new bike.
2.You’d better consider my suggestions.
3. We consider that this book is worth reading.
4. Some students consider it hard to study English well.
1.consider doing sth. 考虑做某事
3.consider+that从句 认为……
4.Consider+it +形容词/名词+不定式短语 认为……怎么样
2.Consider+名词/代词 考虑……
=Some students think/find it hard to study English well.
it为形式宾语，常用到动词find/make/feel/consider/
think/believe等后
/k ns d /
后接动名词作宾语的动词及短语
完成，实践，值得，忙
finish, practice, be worth, be busy
考虑，建议，不禁，想
consider, suggest, can’t help, feel like
错过，习惯，（别）放弃
miss, be used to, give up
继续，喜欢，（要）介意
keep on, enjoy, mind
( )1.—Tom,have you ever watched the talent show The Voice of China
—Yes.Lucy,if you are good at singing,you may consider_______a try.
A.to have B.having
C.has D.have
( )2.Our monitor_________to be an honest boy.
A.considers B.is considering
C.is considered D.has considered
C
B
century
/sent r /
A century is a period of a hundred years
世纪
Spain was unified in the 16th century.
honest adj.→_____________ adv. 诚实地 →_____________ n. 诚实 →____________ 反义词
memory n.→_______________复数
soft adj.→_____________ adv. 柔软地
scarf n.→_____________ 复数
truthful adj. →_____________n. 事实，真相
词汇拓展
honestly
dishonest
memories
softly
scarves
truth
honesty
shame n.→_____________ adj. 羞愧的
child n. →_____________ n. 童年
especially →______________adj.特殊的
hold n.→________ 过去式
ashamed
especial
held
childhood