人教版英语八年级上册同步课时练习：Unit 8 Section A (Grammar Focus-3c)（WORD版含答案）

第2课时　[Unit 8 Section A (Grammar Focus-3c)]
将下表中的句子译成英语。与教材P59中Grammar Focus的句子核对后,请背诵
你怎样做香蕉奶昔 (how引导的特殊疑问句) 首先,剥掉香蕉皮。(特殊疑问句的答语;祈使句)
我们需要多少香蕉 (how many引导的特殊疑问句;可数名词复数) 我们需要多少酸奶 (how much引导的特殊疑问句;不可数名词)
Ⅰ.用how many或how much填空
1.A: 　　　　　　oranges do we need
B: Three.
2.A: 　　　　　　cups of yogurt would you like
B: Only one.
3.A: 　　　　　　people are there in your family
B: Three.
4.A: 　　　　　　are the tomatoes
B: Five yuan a kilo.
5.A: 　　　　　　chicken do you want
B: One kilo.
Ⅱ.单项选择
(　　)6.[2020·黔西南] How much 　　　　do we need to make a banana milk shake
A.bananas B.apples C.coffee D.milk
(　　)7.[2020·湘西] Annie took a lot of 　　　　with her mobile phone when she visited the Great Wall last summer holiday.
A.photo B.photoes C.photos
(　　)8.[2020·广元] Sandy really likes eating meat, but she doesn’t like eating 　　　　.
A.breads B.vegetables C.chickens
(　　)9.[2020·营口] —　　　　 the dishes after dinner, Tony.
—No problem, Mom.
A.Washing B.Washes C.To wash D.Wash
(　　)10.[2020·绥化] 　　　　 walk on the grass.
A.Doesn’t 　　B.Don’t 　　　 C.Not
Ⅲ.按要求完成下列各题,每空一词
11.You must listen to the teacher carefully in class.(改为祈使句)
　　　　 　　　　the teacher carefully in class.
12.You can’t turn on the TV.(改为祈使句)
　　　　 　　　　on the TV.
13.Watch the program before dinner. (改为否定句)
　　　　 　　　　the program before dinner.
14.You shouldn’t put too much cheese in it. (改为祈使句)
　　　　 　　　　too much cheese in it.
15.They need to buy five bags of sugar. (对画线部分提问)
　　　　 　　　　sugar do they need to buy
Ⅳ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
16.I like sweet. Please add some　　　　(食糖) to the soup.
17.　　　　 (奶酪) is made from milk.
18.Make sure the 　　　　(坑) is big enough for the tree.
19.She went from place to place, and 　　　　(挖) deep. At last, she found water.
20.Let’s use the popcorn 　　　　(机器) to make some popcorn.
Ⅴ.根据汉语意思完成句子
21.你知道怎样植树吗
Do you know 　　 　 　　 　 　　　　a tree
22.然后,把水果放进碗里。
　　　　, put the fruit 　 　　　the bowl.
23.请打开电视机。我想看新闻。
Please 　　　　 　 　　the TV.I want to watch the news.
24.那个年轻人想要多少玉米
　　　　 　 　　 　　　　would that young man like
25.明天别忘了带上你的外套。
　　　　 　　 　　 　　 　take your coat tomorrow.
Ⅵ.阅读理解
Every country has its own way of cooking.American people have their own way of cooking, too.
Most people in the US like fast food, but if you think that American people don’t like cooking, you’re wrong.It’s true that most Americans eat fast food for their breakfast and lunch, but they also think cooking is interesting.Parents see the importance of teaching their children how to cook, and most Americans say that home-cooked meals are the best.
Americans have their own way of cooking.For example, baking(烘烤) is the most popular way of cooking in America.Most American families have ovens.American cooks pay attention to the balance of food.In planning a big meal, they try to cook meat, a few vegetables, some bread and often some sweet food.They also like to make the meal look beautiful.There are many kinds of food of different colors, so the meal is healthy and looks beautiful, too.
(　　)26.Most Americans 　　　　.
A.don’t like cooking B.cook food in the morning
C.like having a picnic D.eat fast food
(　　)27.Most Americans 　　　　.
A.don’t eat fast food for their breakfast or lunch
B.have fast food for their breakfast and lunch　
C.like to eat fast food for supper
D.don’t have breakfast or lunch
(　　)28.　　　　 is the most popular way of cooking in the USA.
A.Baking B.Cutting C.Frying D.Boiling
(　　)29.How does an American cook balance different kinds of food
A.He cooks a lot of meat.
B.He cooks meat, vegetables, bread and sweet food for a big meal.
C.He makes the food delicious.
D.He cooks a lot of vegetables.
(　　)30.Which is TRUE according to the passage
A.American parents do not like to teach their children to cook.
B.American people do not like to cook food at home.
C.The meal looks beautiful because the food is in different colors.
D.Most people in the United States don’t like fast food at all.
答案
第2课时　[Unit 8 Section A (Grammar Focus-3c)]
Ⅰ.1.How many　2.How many 3.How many　4.How much 5.How much
Ⅱ.6.D　句意: 做香蕉奶昔我们需要多少牛奶 how much用来询问不可数名词的量,由题中的“milk shake”可知选D。
7.C　句意: 去年暑假,安妮参观长城时用手机拍了很多照片。photo为可数名词,其复数形式为photos。
8.B　句意: 桑迪确实很喜欢吃肉,但她不喜欢吃蔬菜。bread为不可数名词,无单复数形式的变化,可排除;vegetable意为“蔬菜”,为可数名词;chicken作不可数名词时,意为“鸡肉”,无单复数形式的变化;作可数名词时,意为“小鸡”,不符合语境,可排除。
9.D　
10.B　句意: 不要践踏草坪。否定祈使句在句前加Don’t。
Ⅲ.11.Listen to　12.Don’t turn 13.Don’t watch　14.Don’t put 15.How much
Ⅳ.16.sugar　17.Cheese　18.hole　 19.dug　20.machine
Ⅴ.21.how to plant　22.Then; into 23.turn on　24.How much corn 25.Don’t forget to
Ⅵ.26.D　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Most people in the US like fast food…”可知选D。
27.B　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“It’s true that most Americans eat fast food for their breakfast and lunch, but they also think cooking is interesting.”可知选B。
28.A　细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“For example, baking is the most popular way of cooking in America.”可知选A。
29.B　细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第三句“In planning a big meal, they try to cook meat, a few vegetables, some bread and often some sweet food.”可知选B。
30.C　细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“There are many kinds of food of different colors, so the meal is healthy and looks beautiful, too.”可知选C。