人教版英语八年级上册同步课时练习：Unit 10 Section B (2a-2e)（WORD版含答案）

第4课时　[Unit 10 Section B (2a-2e)]
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1.Could you help me s　　　　 this problem
2.[2020 ·广州] U　　　　 you work hard, you will not succeed.
3.My mother will be a　　　　 if I tell a lie to her.
4.We all t　　　　 him, because he’s an honest(诚实的) boy.
5.You must try to learn from your 　　　　(错误).
6.The boss was very　　　　 (体谅人的), so he was welcomed by his workers.
7.It’s 　　　　(正常的) to feel tired after a long trip.
8.[2020·青岛] 　　　　(青少年) are supposed to help with housework to develop their independence.
9.They need an English teacher who has rich teaching 　　　　(经验).
10.I saw a 　　　　(钱包) lying on the road just now.
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
11.[2020·上海] The boy started to live in school and learn to manage time by 　　　　(he).
12.The CD player will go wrong(出毛病) if you use it 　　　　(care).
13.She has very 　　　　(understand) parents. She loves them.
14.—Do you mind if I sit here
—　　　　 (certain) not!
15.They advised him 　　　　(wait).
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
16.除非我拿到驾照,否则我不能开我父亲的汽车。
I can’t drive my 　　　　car 　　　　I get my driver’s license.
17.不要逃避你的问题,你最好勇敢地面对它们。
Don’t 　　 　 　　　　 　　 　your problems. It’s best to face them bravely.
18.如果我们不和某个人谈谈,我们一定会觉得更糟。
　　　　 we talk to someone, we’ll 　　 　 　 　　　 　　 　.
19.她不敢把那件事告诉她父母。
She was 　　 　 　　　　tell her parents 　　　　it.
20.他们仅仅完成了一半的工作。
They are only halfway 　　 　 　　　　the job.
21.分享一个烦恼就像把麻烦分成两半。
Sharing a problem is like 　　　　it 　 　　 　　　　.
22.当心!不要摔倒了!
　　　　 　　　　!Don’t fall down.
23.我们必须对此事保密。
We must 　　　　this thing 　 　　 　　　　.
24.玛丽,关于这场聚会你还想要什么
　　　　 　　　　would you like 　　　　the party, Mary
25.青少年应该学会独立解决问题。
　　　　 should learn 　　　　 　　 　problems by themselves.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　
Ⅳ.单项选择
(　　)26.It’s a secret between you and me. I hope we can keep it 　　　　.
A.to us B.to ourselves C.for us D.for ourselves
(　　)27.[2020·呼和浩特] She says that she’ll have to close the restaurant 　　　　business improves.
A.if B.after C.unless D.when
(　　)28.I didn’t mean to trouble Curry yesterday. It was pouring with rain so I 　　　　his offer of a lift.
A.refused B.received C.allowed D.accepted
(　　)29.The doctor advised my father 　　　　smoking.
A.stop B.to stop C.stopping D.stops
(　　)30.[2020·武威] —Would you give me some juice, Linda
—　　　　
A.Yes, please. B.The same to you. C.Never mind! D.Certainly.
Ⅴ.完形填空
If you don’t like school, the first step is to find out why.
You might not like school 　31　someone is always bothering(使烦恼) you, or because you don’t 　32　 your teacher.You might feel different or 　33　 that you don’t have enough friends.Sometimes it’s a problem with your classes and schoolwork.Maybe the work is too 　34　.You can finish it easily so you get bored.Or maybe the schoolwork is too hard, and you don’t know 　35　 to solve it.It may make you feel that you are not as 　36　 as the other kids.Then you 　37　 to go to school.For example, reading may be hard for 　38　, but the teacher expects you to do a lot of it.You may be getting farther and farther behind, and it may seem that you’ll 　39　 catch up with your classmates.
When you know why you don’t like 　40　, you can start thinking about how you can solve the problems and taking steps to make things better.
(　　)31.A.and B.because C.but D.or
(　　)32.A.get on with B.hear of C.take part in D.point to
(　　)33.A.worrying B.worry C.worries D.worry about
(　　)34.A.difficult B.surprising C.easy D.enjoyable
(　　)35.A.where B.how C.when D.what
(　　)36.A.quiet B.lovely C.smart D.healthy
(　　)37.A.wish B.try C.prefer D.hate
(　　)38.A.you B.me C.us D.them
(　　)39.A.usually B.never C.sometimes D.often
(　　)40.A.classmates B.teachers C.school D.friends
Ⅵ.阅读理解
Because of COVID-19, many students from low-income(低收入) families in California, the US, cannot keep up their grades. Li Xiaolin, a Chinese student from a city in California gave a helping hand along with three of her classmates. They gave free one-on-one online tutoring(辅导) to children from kindergarten to sixth grade in the areas of science, math, language arts and history.
Li was surprised to find that children from poor families had a harder time keeping up their grades than other students. She and her classmates created a lesson plan on a mobile phone app, contacted school districts(联系学区) with children from low-income families, and designed a website that allowed such children to sign up for lessons.
Twenty children now receive lessons from four teachers six days a week. Li herself tutors eight children in sessions(时段) that last from 30 minutes to a full hour.
In order to stop children from getting bored while taking online classes, Li plays games to cheer them up and arouse(提升) their interest. For example, when teaching Spanish, she asks one child to choose a word and perform an action while another child guesses which word it is.
Having taught for about three months now, Li understands that the key to teaching is patience(耐心).　
(　　)41.How many students gave free one-on-one online tutoring to children
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.
(　　)42.Where did Li Xiaolin help poor children study
A.On the Internet. B.At children’s schools.
C.At children’s homes. D.At her home.
(　　)43.What can we learn from the fourth paragraph
A.Many children receive lessons from Li Xiaolin.
B.Lots of children get tired of Li Xiaolin’s lessons.
C.Li Xiaolin can speak many kinds of languages.
D.Li Xiaolin can make her lessons interesting.
(　　)44.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.Li Xiaolin is living in China with her parents now.
B.Children from poor families can’t go to school now.
C.Li Xiaolin began to teach the children about three months ago.
D.Children can’t have lessons from Li Xiaolin at weekends.
(　　)45.What do you think of Li Xiaolin
A.Quiet and serious.
B.Kind and helpful.　
C.Outgoing and friendly.
D.Shy but helpful.
答案
第4课时　[Unit 10 Section B (2a-2e)]
Ⅰ.1.solve　2.Unless　3.angry　4.trust5.mistakes　6.understanding
7.normal　8.Teenagers　9.experience　10.wallet
Ⅱ.11.himself　12.carelessly 13.understanding　14.Certainly 15.to wait
Ⅲ.16.father’s; unless　17.run away from
18.Unless; certainly feel worse
19.afraid to; about　
20.to finishing
21.cutting; in half
22.Be careful/Look out/Watch out
23.keep; to ourselves
24.What else; for
25.Teenagers; to solve
Ⅳ.26.B　keep…to oneself意为“保守秘密”。
27.C　句意: 她说她将不得不关闭餐馆,　　　　生意好起来。if意为“如果”;after意为“在……之后”;unless意为“除非”;when意为“当……时候”。结合句意可知选C。
28.D　29.B　30.D　
Ⅴ.31—35　BABCB　36—40　CDABC
Ⅵ. 由于新型冠状病毒肺炎,在美国,许多来自低收入家庭的学生成绩跟不上。来自美国加州某城市的中国学生李晓琳和她的同学一起伸出了援助之手,为孩子们提供免费的一对一在线辅导。
41.C　推理判断题。由短文第一段第二句“Li Xiaolin…gave a helping hand along with three of her class-mates.”可判断,共计四人。
42.A　细节理解题。由第二段中的“…and designed a website that allowed such children to sign up for lessons.”可知,这些孩子在网上学习。
43.D　推理判断题。由第四段的整体内容可推断,她的课很有趣。
44.C　细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Having taught for about three months now…”可知,她给孩子们上课已经有大约三个月了。
45.B　推理判断题。通读全文内容可知,李晓琳善良、乐于助人,无偿给孩子们上课。