人教版英语八年级上册同步课时练习：Unit 10 Self Check（WORD版含答案）

Unit 10 Self Check
Ⅰ.根据汉语提示完成包含本单元词汇的短文
Life is like a box of chocolates because you never know what you’re going to get. It’s 1.　　　　
(正常的) for teenagers to make some mistakes 2.　　　　(除非) they are very careful. If you make mistakes, don’t be 3.　　　　(沮丧) or angry. Here’s some 4.　　　　(建议) that experts give us.
First, don’t keep them to ourselves. We can talk to a person who we 5.　　　　(信任). Parents and teachers are understanding and have more 6.　　　　(经验). We can ask them for help. Sharing a problem is like cutting it in half.
Second, an important step is to find a way to 7.　　　　(解决) the problem. For example, Ben has to get out of the taxi after traveling several miles, but he leaves his wallet in the taxi halfway. He can call the taxi agent first. If he knows the driver’s phone number, he can call the driver 8.　　　　(当然). There is also something 9.　　　　(其他的) he can do by himself.
Third, don’t be 10. 　　　　(粗心的) next time. Experts advise that teenagers should organize a meeting so that they can help each other.
(
Unit
10
　
单元考点小结
:
1.if
引导的条件状语从句
2.ask
sb.
to
do
sth.
的用法
3.advice,
unless,
else,
carefully,
advise
的用法
4.himself
等反身代词的用法
5.too
…
to
…
结构的用
法
)
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
11.[2019·武威、白银] My 18-year-old elder brother can take good care of 　　　　(he).
12.[2019·兰州] Would you mind giving me some　　　　(advice) on how to plant trees
13.Please check your paper 　　　　(care) after you finish it. We hope you can get good grades.
14.The doctor advised me 　　　　(not smoke).
15.You’ll fail in chemistry again unless you 　　　　(work) harder.
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
16.[2019·眉山] 你应该坚持锻炼,除非你不在乎你的健康。
You should stick to taking exercise 　　　　you do not care about your 　　　　.
17.[2019·滨州改编] 父亲经常建议我多读有教育意义的书。
My father often　　　　 　　　　 　 　　 　 　　more educational books.
18.你能给我两条建议吗
Could you give me 　　 　 　　 　　 　　　 　 　 　
19.[2019·兰州] 如果你在外面逗留得太晚,你的父母亲会为你担心。
If you　　　　 　　　　too late, your parents will worry about you.
20.你还要喝点别的什么吗
Would you like 　　 　 　　　　to drink
Ⅳ.同义句转换,每空一词
21.[2019·乐山] Read the book carefully, and you will not make mistakes.
　　　　 　　　　read the book carefully, you will not make mistakes.
22.If you don’t start at once, you’ll be late.
　　　　 you 　　　　at once, you’ll be late.
23.What other things can you see in the classroom
　　　　 　　　　can you see in the classroom
24.[2020·黔西南] You shouldn’t tell lies to others and learn to be honest!
　　　　 　　　　lies to others and learn to be honest!
25.The box is so heavy that I can’t carry it.
The box is　　　　 heavy　　　　 　 　　　 　 　 　 　 　.
Ⅴ.单项选择
(　　)26.[2020·重庆B] I don’t know how to make a speech in public.Can you give me some 　　　　
A.water B.money C.food D.advice
(　　)27.[2020·泰州] Father is too tired today.Don’t call him 　　　　it is necessary.
A.if B.unless C.when D.whether
(　　)28.[2020·泸州] Because of COVID-19 in February, the government advised us 　　　　to the public places less.
A.going B.go C.to go D.gone
(　　)29.[2020·武威] You will feel cold 　　　　you don’t wear a coat.
A.so B.though C.if D.unless
(　　)30.[2018·重庆A] It was raining. My father asked me　　　　 a raincoat.
A.take B.takes C.took D.to take
(　　)31.[2019·大庆] The problems are difficult to solve. Please give me 　　　　.
A.many advice B.some advice C.an advice D.some advices
Ⅵ.阅读理解
It is not very easy to maintain(维持) a friendship with someone you cannot see or feel. This is the main problem that Internet friendship faces. Without the real communication, it is very difficult to form a friendship that would last forever. And the chances of cheat are very high in an Internet friendship. So while making friends on the Internet, one has to be very careful and follow certain precautions(防范). There are some suggestions followed if you are going for online friendship.
Tips for online friendship:
★Do not disclose(公开) personal information to unknown people on the Internet, such as your telephone number, address, location, the jobs of your parents, credit card numbers, etc. If you feel you are cheated, call the police at once.
★Disconnect(断开) the line if you feel the person is trying to know something important about your personal life.
★Do not disclose anything about your friends or relatives or other family members.
★Do not exchange photographs of yours or any family member’s on the Internet.
★Do not go to meet a person you have just met on the Internet. Consult elder people or someone who is experienced and if you have to go, take someone reliable with you.
(　　)32.Making a true friend on the Internet is 　　　　.
A.easy B.boring C.necessary D.difficult
(　　)33.How many suggestions are there for online friendship
A.Six. B.Four. C.Five. D.Three.
(　　)34.If you feel the person is trying to know your credit card number, you should 　　　　.
A.keep silent B.disconnect the line at once
C.discuss with him D.go to fight with him
(　　)35.What does the underlined word “reliable” probably mean in Chinese
A.可信赖的 B.虚伪的 C.不可信的 D.成功的
【熟词生义】 face
【熟词】 n. 脸
The wind blew on his face.风迎面向他吹来。
【生义】 ①n. 面;表面;②v. 面对
They disappeared from the face of the earth.
它们从地面上消失了。
He faced the difficulty with courage.
他勇敢地面对困难。
请完成下列各题
Ⅶ.选择正确的词义,将序号填在括号中。
A.面;表面　　　　B.面对　　　　 C.脸
(　　)36.The sun was shining in our faces.
(　　)37.A cut diamond(钻石) has many faces.
(　　)38.The window faces the street.
Ⅷ.文章中的face是上述三个选项中的哪种用法
39.　　　
【熟词生义】 form
【熟词】 n. 形式;类型
Playing basketball is one form of physical exercise.
打篮球是体育锻炼的一种形式。
【生义】 ①n. 表格;②v. 形成;构成
He is filling in a form.他正在填写一张表格。
A cloud of smoke formed over the burning factory.
着火的工厂上空形成了一片烟云。
请完成下列各题
Ⅸ.选择正确的词义,将序号填在括号中。
A.表格 B.形式;类型 C.形成;构成
(　　)40.Ice, snow and steam are different forms of water.
(　　)41.Here’s a blank form for you to fill in.
(　　)42.Clouds are forming on the top of the hill.
Ⅹ.文章中的form是上述三个选项中的哪种用法
43.　　　
答案
Unit 10 Self Check
Ⅰ.1.normal　2.unless　3.upset　4.advice　5.trust　6.experience　7.solve　8.certainly　9.else　
10.careless
Ⅱ.11.himself　12.advice　13.carefully 14.not to smoke　15.work
Ⅲ.16.unless; health 17.advises me to read 18.two pieces of advice
19.stay out 20.something else
Ⅳ.21.If you 22.Unless; start 23.What else 24.Don’t tell 25.too; for me to carry
Ⅴ.26.D　句意: 我不知道如何在公共场合做演讲。你能给我点建议吗 water意为“水”;monkey意为“钱”;food意为“食物”,advice意为“建议”。根据语境判断是希望得到对方的建议。
27.B　句意: 爸爸今天太累了。除非必要,否则不要给他打电话。if意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句;unless意为“除非”,引导条件状语从句;when意为“当……的时候”,引导时间状语从句;whether意为“是否”。根据前半句“不要打电话给他”可知,除非有必要。
28.C　advise sb. to do sth.是固定用法,意为“建议某人做某事”。
29.C　句意: 如果你不穿外套,你会觉得冷。so意为“所以”,引导结果状语从句;though意为“虽然”,引导让步状语从句;if意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句;unless意为“除非;如果不”,引导条件状语从句。由前后句意关系可知,此处表条件。
30.D　句意:下雨了,爸爸让我带上雨衣。ask sb. to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”,其中的动词不定式作宾语补足语。
31.B　句意:这些问题很难解决。请给我　　　　。advice为不可数名词,本身无单复数变化,不能用不定冠词a/an修饰,也不能用many修饰。
Ⅵ. 文章就网上友谊展开了议论,并给出了5条建议。
32.D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It is not very easy to maintain a friendship with someone you cannot see or feel. This is the main problem that Internet friendship faces.”可知,在网上交真朋友因为不能见面和感受到,所以是不容易的,即很难的。
33.C　细节理解题。根据给出的五个星号的提示可知选C。
34.B　推理判断题。根据第二个提示“Disconnect the line if you feel the person is trying to know something important about your personal life.”可知,如果有人试图了解你的信用卡号码等重要信息时,要切断网络。
35.A　词义猜测题。根据最后一段可知,如果去见网友,咨询长者或是有经历的人,可推出这些人一定是“可信赖的”人。
Ⅶ.36—38　CAB
Ⅷ.39.B
Ⅸ.40—42　BAC
Ⅹ.43.C