Unit 6 Topic 2 My home is in an apartment building.期末复习单元课件 (共31张PPT)

(共31张PPT)
Unit 6 Topic2
仁爱英语七年级下册期末复习宝典
词形/词性变化
1.child (n.)—_ (pl.)
2. colorful (adj.)——_ （(n.),） 3.noisy (adj.)______(n.),
children
color
noise
一、词汇
A. 房屋类型
1. 排房 2. 农场住宅 3. 公寓套房
B. 地点名词
4. 百货商店 5. 银行 6. 街道
7. 拐角 8. 书店 9. 超市
10. 车站 11. 社区 12. 乡村
13. 城市 14. 国家
C. 形容词
1. 安静的 2. 接近；亲密的 3. 远的
4. 五彩缤纷的 5. 吵闹的 6. 新鲜的
townhouse
farmhouse
apartment
store
bank
street
corner
bookstore
supermarket
station
community
countryside
city
country
quiet
close
far
colorful
noisy
fresh
词组译一译
什么种类的……
各种各样的
不同种类的……
和某人住在某地
这种/那种……
居住在第二楼
一栋有两层楼的排房
一栋有七层楼的公寓大楼
许多带小孩的家庭
在农村，再乡下
正在寻找……
能不能找到……
what kind of…
all kinds of…
different kinds of…
this/ that kind of…
live with sb. in sp.
live on the second floor
a town house with two floors
an apartment building with seven floors
many families with young children
in the country
can/can’t find…
be looking for…
Section A
=in the countryside
词组译一译
租一个房间
出租
求租
从某人处租某物
把某物租给某人
喜欢住在那儿
喜欢/爱做某事
保持安静
在我们的学校附近
在附近这儿
请拨打电话与某人联系
给某人打电话
what kind of…
all kinds of…
different kinds of…
this/ that kind of…
live with sb. in sp.
live on the second floor
a town house with two floors
an apartment building with seven floors
many families with young children
in the country
call sb.
call sb. at+电话号码
Section A
=give sb. a call
=call sb.
=make a telephone call to sb.
词组译一译
给某人回电话
把她称为王老师
一个月在500元以下
一个月大约500多元
一个月500多元
想要做某事
想要某人做某事
寻找
在街道的拐角处
邮局
停车场
火车站
call sb. back
call her Miss Wang
under 500 a month
over 500 a month
about 500 a month
would like to do sth.
would like sb. to do
look for
in front of …
on the street corner
parking lot
post office
Section A & Section B
=want to do sth.
=want sb. to do
railway station
在……前面
词组译一译
存钱
寄信
坐火车
借书
看医生
你真是太好了
不用谢
当然
在……的尽头
在右/左边
在……（两者）之间
紧邻；挨着
keep money
post letters
take trains
see a doctor
borrow books
It’s very nice of you
You’re welcome.
Of course
live here
at the end of
between…and…
on the right/left
Section B
next to
住在这里(副词前面不用介词)
词组译一译
看某物/某人
例如
居住在某地
对某人友好
许多有小孩儿的家庭
相互
许多
一个运动中心
靠近
远离
向……求助
在这个地区
look at sth./sb.
such as
live in sp.
many families with young children
be kind to sb.
each other
a lot of
a sports center
do sports
(be) close to
call…for help
(be) far from
Section C
in the area
做运动
=lots of
=have sports
=next to
=near
词组译一译
过丰富多彩的生活
A与B之间的区别
从A处搬到B处
农村生活
生活的费用高
城市生活
在农村
在城市
清新的空气
宁静的生活
是吵闹的
是安静的
have a colorful life
the differences between A and B
move from A to B
The cost of living is high
countryside life
city life
in the countryside/country
in the city/cities
houses with big yards
fresh air
be noisy
quiet life
Section C
be quiet
带有大院子的房子
=living costs much
& Section D
词组译一译
……中的一些
……中的许多
……中的全部
正在睡觉
……中之一
好好睡一觉
去睡觉
想念某人/某物
交通很拥挤
让某人做某事（没有to）
帮助某人做某事（to可带可不带）
喜欢/想/叫/告诉某人（不）干某事
some of…
many of…
all of…
one of…
be sleeping
have a good sleep
go to bed
miss sb./sth.
miss doing sth.
The traffic is heavy
help sb.(to) do sth.
let/make sb. do sth.
like/want/would like/ask/tell sb.(not) to do
错过做某事
=sleep well
Section D
1. 你的家是什么样？
2. 带两层的排房。
3. 右边没有房子，但有一棵很高的树。
4. 有许多老人住在这里。
5. 在我家附近有许多商店和饭店。
6. 我们的学校离这儿不远。
7. 交通拥挤，生活费用高。
8. 在乡村，有许多带大院子的房子。
What kind of home do you live in
It’s a townhouse with two floors.
There are no houses on the right, but there is a tall tree.
There are many old people living here.
There are many shops and restaurants close to my home.
Our school is not far from here.
The traffic is heavy and the cost of living is high.
In the countryside, there are many houses with big yards.
句子翻一翻
1.—What kind of home do you live in /What's your home like "你的家是什么样的 "
—It's a townhouse with two floors."带两层的排房。"
live in…意为“住在……”，
with 在此意为"带有"。 with还能表示“和；与；跟；同”。
考点攻一攻
1.I often go to school _____________(和……一起)my sister.
2.There is a house ______________ （有）two floors.
with
with
Do you live with your grandparents 你是与你祖父母住在一起吗？
live with sb.意为“与某人住在一起”
live in sp.意为“居住在某地”，
1）问房子的类型及回答
What kind of home do you live in
It’s a/an…..
2） 问房子的楼层及回答
How many floors are there in the….
There are…….
【辨析】no和not
2.There are no houses on the right. “右边没有房子。”no＝not a(n)/not any, 后面接可数名词/不可数名词。
no “没有” n./pron. 修饰不可数名词/可数名词复数： ＝not any; 修饰可数名词单数： ＝not a/an。
not “不， 不是” 可用于be动词、情态动词和助动词之后， 实义动词之前 no不能和a, the, all, every等一起用， 但not可以。
I have ____ money in my purse（钱包）.
no
=I _____have ____ money in my purse（钱包）.
any
don’t
crossing
3.There are many old people living here. “有许多老人住在这里。”
There be … doing … 意为 “有……正在做……”。
如：There is a small river _________ (cross) the village. “有一条小河穿过村庄。”
4.There are a lot of tall buildings and small gardens in our community. “在我们社区有许多高楼和小花园。”
a lot of＝lots of＋可数名词复数/不可数名词(多用在肯定句中)；
a lot of＝many/much(用在肯定句、否定句及疑问句中)。
There are _____ ________ nice buildings.
“有许多好看的建筑物。”
a lot of/lots of/many
There is _____ ___________ milk in the bottle.
There isn’t ______ milk in the bottle.
a lot of/lots of/much
much
5.There are many shops and restaurants close to my home. “我家附近有许多商店和饭店。”
“瓶中有许多牛奶。”
“瓶中的牛奶不多。”
close adj “近的，靠近的” 短语be close to意为 “靠近的， 接近的”，
close adj “亲密的” 还可以做v（动词）“关闭”
“她应该去离家近的学校。”
(1)She should go to a school ____________.
“公交车站离邮局很近”
(2)The bus stop _______ the post office.
close to her home
is close to
6.Our school is not far from here. “我们的学校离这儿不远。”
far “远的”
ant.near “近的”
be far (away) from “离……很远”， away可以省略。反义词组： be near （to…）
7. Michael is looking for an apartment near our school.
迈克正在找一套在我们学校附近的房间。
look for 意思是“寻找”，强调“找”的动作，后面直接跟名词。
find意为“找到”，强调“找”的结果，后面直接跟名词。
8. Would you like me t o help you 你需要我的帮助吗？
would like sb. to do sth.与want sb. to do sth.均可意为“想让某人去做某事”。
9. Oh, it’s very nice of you.噢，你真好！
It’s+形容词+of+sb.+to do sth. 表示做某事是某人的……。其中，此处的形容词指的是某人的品格。
类似的句型：It’s + 形容词+for + sb. +to do sth，表示“对于某人来说，某事是……的”。
10. Mr. Smart lives at the end of Park Road. 斯玛特先生住在公园路的尽头。
at the end of意为“在……的末端”，后面可以接时间，也可以接地点。in the end意为“最后，终于”，相当于at last。
11. Many people are moving from the countryside to cities for work.许多人正在从农村搬到城市找工作。
move 意为“搬家，搬迁，迁移”；
move to ...意为“搬到……去”。
move from…to... 意为“从……搬到……去”。
12. The traffic is heavy and the cost of living is high.交通拥挤，并且生活费用高。
1)表示交通拥挤、繁忙，用busy或heavy。
2) the cost of living意为“生活费用”。make a living意为“谋生”。cost在这里是名词，意为“费用”，也可作动词。
Jim’s mother buys a pair of shoes. They _______ her 348
cost
There be 句型
There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。
注意事项：
1. there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。
2. 谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与离它最近的那个名词一致。
如：
There is a teacher and many students in our classroom.
There are two boys and a girl under the tree.
语法学一学
考点一：变成否定
There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.。
例如：
There are some pictures on the wall.(变为否定句)
→There aren't any pictures on the wall.
=There are no pictures on the wall.
考点二：变成一般疑问句
There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。但同时要注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样）。
There is some water on Mars.
→ Is there any water on Mars
考点三：there be 句型与have句型的区别
(1) There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。 如：
(2)当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时，There be 句型与其可互换。如：
他有两个儿子。
He has two sons.
办公室里有两个男人。
There are two men in the office.
一个星期有七天。
A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week.
考点三：there be 句型与have句型的区别
(1) There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。 如：
He has two sons. 他有两个儿子。
There are two men in the office. 办公室里有两个男人。
(2)当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时，There be 句型与其可互换。如：
A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week. 一个星期有七天。
考点四：
There are no houses on the right.
There are not any houses on the right.
There is no house on the right.
There is not a house on the right.
There is no water in the glass.
There is not any water in the glass.
1 复数
There be + no +复数n =not any +复数n
2单数
There be + no +单数n = not a/an +单数n
3 不可数名词
There be + no +不可数n= not any+不可数n
There are many old people living here.
考点五：There be ... doing
（there be句型的现在进行时，某处有某物正在做……
There’s a bird flying in the sky.
There’s a girl reading in the bookstore.
题目（For Rent/ Room Wanted)
房子（房子特征用with，租的对象用for）
价钱 （under…..a month)
联系人+电话号码(Call sb. at +号码）
(Call sb Tel: )
注意：求租开头用Look for
求租/出租广告
求租
求租一间安静的双人间
月租低于300元
联系Bob, 电话：115-4478
WANTED
Look for a quiet room for two people under ￥300 a month
Call Bob at 115-4478
出租
小型学生公寓
每个月850元
联系张先生
电话：6264-2404
FOR RENT
Small apartment for students
850 a month
Call Mr. Zhang
Tel:6264-2404
应用文
求租
张先生一家三口从外地来北京做生意，想求租一套有家具的房子，月租低于2000元，请替他写一则广告，张先生的电话号码：8839235。
WANTED
Look for a house with furniture
under ￥2000 a month
Call Mr. Zhang at 8839235
根据所给的提示写一篇50个词左右的短文，介绍一下自己家的房间。提示：bedroom, study, living room, kitchen, dining room, bathroom, in the center of on the left of ..., at the back of ...可能用到的句型：1. There is/are...2. We have…3. I often use...4. I like it very much.
【参考范文】
My House
I live in a big house with my parents. There are seven rooms in our house. In the center of the house, there is a living room. There is a big TV, a table and some sofas in it. On the left of the house, there is a kitchen and a dining room. At the back of the house, there is a bathroom and a study. We have a computer in the study. I often use it to study. The two bedrooms are on the right. My house is beautiful and I like it very much.
话题作文
Thank you！