Unit 3 How do you get to school-Section A Grammar Focus-3c课件(共36张PPT)

(共36张PPT)
Section A Grammar Focus-3c
Unit 3 How do you get to school
R·七年级下册
Learning objects
Curriculum words:
Functions
Grammar
Talk about transportation and how to get to places.
drive, car, live
how, how long以及how far引导的特殊疑问句。
1
2
3
How do you get to school
I _____________.
ride my bike
Look and say
How does she get to school
She usually _____________.
takes the bus
7:00 a.m.
7:15 a.m.
How long does it take to get to school
It ______ about __________.
takes
15 minutes
2 kilometers
_____ _____ only about _____________.
How far is it from your home to school
It is
two kilometers
Does Jane walk to school
No, she _______. She _____ to school by bike.
doesn’t
goes
Do they take the bus to school
No, they _______. They _____.
don’t
walk
Grammar Focus
How do you get to school I ride my bike.
How does she get to school She usually takes the bus.
How long does it take to get to school It takes about 15 minutes.
How far is it from your home to school It’s only about two kilometers.
不同的疑问词分别用于询问什么话题呢？
词组 词义 例句
How
问做某事的方式
How do you get to the railway station 你如何到达火车站？
How long
多长时间
（多久）
How long does it take you to finish your homework
你写完作业需要多长时间？
How far is it from your home to the TV station
从你家到电视台有多远？
多远（距离）
How far
Pair work
How do you get to school I …
How long does it take It takes …
How far is it It’s about …
7:00 - 7:25
three kilometers
6:40 - 7:25
four kilometers
How do you get to school I ride my bike.
How does she get to school She usually takes the bus.
How long does it take to get to school It takes about 15 minutes.
How far is it from your home to school It’s only about two kilometers.
疑问词
助动词do/does
Does Jane walk to school No, she doesn’t. She goes by bike.
Do they take the bus to school No, they don’t. They walk.
主语/人称代词
动词原形
助动词do/does
1.特殊疑问句和一般疑问句
的语序有何异同？
2.不同的人称代词分别使用
什么助动词？
walk在此句中作不及物动词，意为“行走；步行”。walk to意为“步行去……”，其后接地点名词；若其后接here, there, home等地点副词，须省略to。
how, how long与how far引导的特殊疑问句
how是疑问副词，意为“怎样；如何”，常用来引导特殊疑问句。本单元主要用来询问交通方式，其答语通常有以下几种：
1. how引导的特殊疑问句
主语+take(s)+a/the+交通工具+to+地点.
主语+ride(s)/drive(s)+a/the/one’s+交通工具+to+地点.
主语+go(es)/get(s) to+地点+by+交通工具.
主语+go(es)/get(s) to+地点+on/in+冠词/物主代词+交通工具.
例句
——杰克怎样去上班？
——他开车去上班。
—How does Jack go to work
—He drives his car to work.
=He goes to work by car.
=He goes to work in his car.
拓展
how引导特殊疑问句的其他常见用法如下：
询问天气
询问程度、看法
询问方式、
手段、方法
询问健康
状况
你认为北京怎么样？
How do you like Beijing
今天的天气怎么样？
How is the weather today
我怎样才能帮到你？
How can l help you
你的爸爸身体怎么样？
How is your father
How...
2. how long引导的特殊疑问句
(1) how long意为“多长时间”，用来询问某一动作所持续的时间，答语通常为表示一段时间的词或短语。
例句：——她每天工作多长时间？
——大约8个小时。
—How long does she work every day
—For about eight hours.
(2) how long意为“多长”，可用来询问物体的长度，答语通常为表示长度的词或短语。
例句：——港珠澳大桥有多长？
——55千米。
—How long is the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge
—55 kilometers.
3. how far引导的特殊疑问句
how far意为“多远”，常用于询问两地之间的距离或路程。其答语常用以下三种形式：
(It’s+) 路程 (+from A to B).
It is+数量+时间名词的所有格+walk/ride/drive.
It’s+时间+by+交通工具.
——从商店到学校有多远？
——有3千米。/步行大约四十分钟。
/乘公共汽车大约十五分钟。
—How far is it from the store to the school
—It’s 3 kilometers. /It’s about forty minutes’ walk. /It’s about fifteen minutes by bus.
例句
how构成的其他常见疑问短语的含义及用法如下：
疑问短语 含义 用法
how many
多少
询问不可数名词的量
how much
多少
询问价格
询问年龄
多大
how old
多少钱
询问可数名词的数量
how often
how soon
多久一次
多久以后
拓展
询问频率
询问时间
铅笔盒里有多少支铅笔？
How many pencils are there in the pencil box
我们需要多少牛奶？
How much milk do we need
这件毛衣多少钱？
How much is the sweater
例句
你多大了？
How old are you
你多久打一次篮球？
How often do you play basketball
爸爸，你多久之后给我买自行车？
How soon will you buy me a bike, Dad
1. — ______ is it from Haikou to Sanya
—It’s about three hours’ drive.
A. How soon B. How long C. How far
2. —Excuse me, ______ is this T-shirt
—It’s 88 yuan.
A. how much B. how many
C. how long D. how old
一、单项选择。
语法精练
3. — ______ does it take you to get to school by bike
—About fifteen minutes.
A. How soon B. How often
C. How long D. How far
4. — ______ students are there in your class
—Fifty.
A. How many B. How much
C. How long D. How far
1. Kate takes a bus to school every day.
______ ______ Kate ______ to school every day
2. The dictionary is 120 yuan.
______ ______ is the dictionary
How does go
How much
二、对画线部分提问，每空一词。
3. It is 30-minute ride from my home to my school.
______ ______ is it from your home to your school
4. It usually takes me an hour to get home every day.
______ ______ ______ it ______ you to get home every day
How far
How long does take
3a
Match the questions with the answers. Then practice them.
a. Yes, they do.
b. No, he doesn’t.
c. He rides his bike.
d. It’s five kilometers.
e. About 15 minutes.
根据答语猜测问句。
a. Yes, they do.
b. No, he doesn’t.
c. He rides his bike.
d. It’s five kilometers.
e. About 15 minutes.
a. Does he …
b. Do they…
c. How long …
d. How far …
e. How …
1. How does Mike get to school _____
2. How long does it take to get home _____
3. How far is it from here _____
4. Do your friends go to school by bus _____
5. Does your dad drive his car to work _____
c
e
d
a
b
drive在此句中作及物动词，意为“开车”。drive one’s car to…意为“开车去……”，相当于go to… by car。
【拓展】(1) “drive (sb.) to+地点名词”意为“开车（送某人）去某地”。
(2) drive的名词形式是driver，意为“驾驶员；司机”。
3b
Use these words to make questions. Then ask and answer them with your partner.
1. school/you/get to/do/how
___________________________________________ 2. to/school/get to/does/how long/take/it ___________________________________________
How do you get to school
How long does it take to get to school
3. school/your/ from/it/is/how far/ home/to
___________________________________________ 4. you/to/walk/do/school
___________________________________________
5. ride/their bikes/do/school/your friends/to
___________________________________________
How far is it from your home to school
Do you walk to school
Do your friends ride their bikes to school
3c
Ask your classmates questions and write their names in the chart. The first student to fill in all the blanks wins!
How far is it from your home to school
It’s about five kilometers.
Find someone who … Name
lives about five kilometers from school.
walks to school.
takes a bus to school.
goes to school by bike.
needs about an hour to get to school.
needs about 10 minutes to get to school.
live在此句中作不及物动词，意为“居住；生活”，其后若接名词，则须在名词前加适当的介词；若接副词，则不用加介词。
【拓展】(1) live on sth. 意为“以……为食”。
(2) live a(n)… life 意为“过着……生活”。
Summary
how引导的特殊疑问句
how long引导的特殊疑问句
how far引导的特殊疑问句
特殊疑问句