Section B(1a～1e)
01 基础过关
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1．James is one of the members(成员) of the school soccer team.
2．It is difficult for a small store to compete(竞争) with a supermarket.
3．I joined an English club to improve(改善) my spoken English last year.
4．We have all kinds of activities(活动) in our school.
5．Some middle school students can't get enough sleep under the pressure(压力) of schoolwork.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6．Tony hung(hang) out with his friends in the street last Sunday.
7．I spent(spend) time alone at home yesterday.
8．Daming is__talking(talk) to his parents now.
9．My father likes to__play/playing(play) sports.
10．Jack watched(watch) the movie last night.
02 综合提升
Ⅲ.单项选择。
(B)11.—We should do something to protect our water.
—Our government has done everything to make sure that the water is ________ to drink.
A．enough clean B．clean enough
C．enough dirty D．dirty enough
(B)12.You should ________ your problems ________ your best friend.
A．talk with；about B．talk about；with
C．talk to；about D．talk with；with
(B)13.Why didn't you finish it？I gave you ________ time.
A．so many B．so much
C．such many D．such much
(B)14.His parents don't allow him ________ out with his friends after school.
A．hung B．to hang
C．hanging D．hangs
Ⅳ.阅读还原。(★★☆☆☆)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
I'm Linda.I have a sweet tooth(爱吃甜食) __15__ Mom always talks to me about how bad it is to eat too many sweets，but I just let it go in one ear and out the other.
Last Tuesday，Aunty Lee came to visit us and bought us a box of chocolate.__16__ After dinner，I went to my room to do my homework.I ate up all the chocolate under my pillow(枕头)．At around 10：00 p.m.I went to bed to have a good sleep.__17__ It was until 2：00 a．m. that I finally fell asleep.I missed the first class in school the next day because I was too tired to wake up.
__18__ She must know something.On the way home，she told me she found some chocolate wrappers(包装纸) under my pillow.__19__ Mom said，“There's caffeine(咖啡因) in chocolate.And it can keep you awake.” I said sorry to Mom and promised not to eat chocolate before going to bed anymore.
A.I told Mom everything.
B．However，I couldn't fall asleep at all.
C．When Mom came to pick me up after school，she had a serious look.
D．While Mom was busy talking to her，I took some chocolate and put them under my pillow.
E．If I find some sweets in my house and no one is around me，I will eat them up in a few minutes.
15．E 16.D 17.B 18.C 19.A
Ⅴ.短文填词。
从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。每个词限用一次。(其中有两个是多余的)
since，opinion，clear，however，perhaps，explain，
your，communicate，argue，enough，agree，copy
As we know，talking and listening don't go well every time.Will parents believe your words and listen to your __20__？I think a lot depends on your parents.Some parents are easy to talk to.__21__，some are hard to talk to.But some depends on you，too.
__22__ communication is a two－way street，the way of your talk can make a difference to your parents' listening and understanding.
Here is some advice when talking to parents.
Be __23__．Talk about your ideas and feelings clearly.Try to __24__ details(详情) to them.That can help parents understand you.They can listen better if they understand your meanings.
Be honest(诚实的)．If you're always honest，your parents will believe your words.If you are not honest，__25__ they'll find it hard to trust you.
Try to understand your parents' ideas.If you __26__ with your parents，can you understand their ideas If you understand their ideas，they might understand __27__ better.
Try not to __28__ with your parents.Try to be friendly to them，and then they'll listen and take your ideas seriously.Of course，this is hard for us when we're feeling angry about something.My advice is that if you calm down(平静下来)，you can __29__ with your parents.If you are still angry，give it up.
20．opinions 21.However 22.Since 23.clear
24．explain 25.perhaps 26.disagree 27.yours
28．argue municate单元写作小专题
【单元写作目标】
本单元的话题为“烦恼与建议”。该话题习作通常阐明自己与他人的烦恼，并向他人征求意见或给出合理的解决办法，最后提出祝愿。在写作时，首先要学会运用“My problem is that…/I can't…”等描述生活中存在的问题，学会用should/could/why don't you…/why not…/what about…/how about…提出建议以及用“In my opinion…”等阐述观点与理由。
单元写作素材
(一)单元话题短语积累
1．对某人生气 be__angry__with__sb.
2．与某人吵架 get__into__a__fight__with__sb.
3．与同学和睦相处 get__on__well__with__classmates
4．与父母交流 communicate__with__parents
5．太多的家庭作业 too__much__homework
6．成功地发展；解决 work__out
7．对……有好处 be__good__for
(二)单元话题句子积累
8．我的问题是我不能和我的家人和睦相处。
My problem is that I can't get on well with my family.
9．她害怕在人前讲话。
She is afraid of speaking in front of people.
10．你应该在课堂上认真听讲，以便于你能取得好成绩。
You should listen to the teachers carefully in class so that you can get good grades.
话题范文剖析
宽容是一种美德。人与人之间难免会有磕磕绊绊。面对矛盾，多一份包容和谅解，生活就会多一缕阳光。
某英文网站正在开展以“包容和谅解”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈生活中你原谅他人的一次经历。
提示问题：
1．What happened between you and him/her
2．Why did you decide to forgive him/her
3．How did you feel after forgiving him/her
提示词语：hurt，realize(意识到)，forgive(原谅)，happy
思路点拨
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佳作赏析
I still remember what happened between my best friend Li Kai and me.
About five days ago，I showed my favorite pen to him.He asked me to lend it to him.Although/Though I wasn't happy，I still lent it to him because he was my best friend.But the next day，he told me that the pen was broken when he did his homework with it.I got so angry that I didn't talk to him the whole day.
When I got home，I told it to my father，but my father said I shouldn't be angry with Li Kai.Before I went to bed，I thought a lot.Finally，I chose to forgive him.Because I thought nothing was more important than friendship.What's more，I became very happy after I forgave him.
【小编特别提醒】同学们，在以上的佳作中你发现了哪些好词好句？你有没有更好的表达方式？快来和你的小伙伴们一起分享吧！
单元写作练笔
假如你是朱海，你的朋友李然给你发邮件说他最近很不开心。请你根据表格中的提示，给李然回一封不少于80词的电子邮件，并给他提一些建议。开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
问题 ·家庭作业多，几乎没有时间休息·压力大，经常感到紧张
建议 ·制订合理的学习计划，找到适合自己的学习方法·学会放松·多与父母、老师或朋友交谈·……
Dear Li Ran，
I am sorry to know that you are unhappy these days.You say you have too much homework every day and have little time to rest.You often feel nervous because of great pressure.Now let me give you some advice.
First，you should make a proper plan for your study and try to find your own ways of studying.Second，make the best use of your time and try to find time to relax，such as listening to light music and going for a walk.Third，why not communicate more with your parents，teachers or friends when you feel nervous They may help you feel better.
Hope things work out.
Yours，
Zhu HaiUnit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents
Section A(1a～2d)
01 基础过关
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填写单词。
1．You are wrong(错误的)．This is not Mike's schoolbag.
2．His mother doesn't allow(允许) him to join the music club.
3．I guess(猜测) his uncle is a computer programmer.
4．—I didn't pass the math test yesterday.
—Take it easy.It is not a big deal．
5．I am really tired because I studied until midnight last night.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6．Thanks for giving(give) me such good advice.
7．Everyone hopes to have more free time to__relax(relax).
8．When I arrived home，I found my mother folding(fold) the clothes.
9．Would you please come to school a little earlier(early) next time
10．—Mom，I broke my sister's new cup.What should I do
—Why don't you buy(buy) her a new one
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
11．我的爸爸习惯了一到办公室就浏览电子邮件。
My father is used to looking through the e－mails as soon as he gets to his office.
12．丽萨，你不应该和你的弟弟打架。
Lisa，you shouldn't get into a fight with your brother.
13．彼得，明天务必把它还给我。
Peter，make sure to give it back to me tomorrow.
14.虽然有许多活动，但我没有太多的空闲时间。
There are many activities，but I don't have too much free time.
15．最终事情的结果对于我来说很好。
Things worked out well for me in the end.
02 综合提升
Ⅳ.单项选择。
(B)16.—Why was your teacher ________ Mark
—Because he didn't finish his homework on time.
A．different from B．angry with
C．similar to D．interested in
(B)17.—You can choose some books on the Internet.
—Sounds good.But my mother doesn't allow me ________the Internet.
A．surf B．to surf
C．surfing D．to surfing
(A)18.—There are lots of people in the street.What happened
—________ we go and have a look
A．Why don't B．Why not
C．How about D．What about
(C)19.(2020·咸宁)—Michael，could you please help me ________ this math problem
—OK.Let me have a try.
A．look up B．look after
C．work out D．put away
(A)20.—Thank you for lending me your bike.
—________.
A．No problem B．Sounds great
C．Sorry to hear that D．Glad to meet you
Ⅴ.补全对话。
从方框中选择适当的选项补全对话(其中有两项是多余的)。
(Three students are on the way to school.)
A：Hi，Mark.You look upset.__21__
B：I made some mistakes in the physics test.I'm really afraid that Mr.Chen will be angry.
A：__22__ Although he is a little strict with us，he will always be there for us.
C：You are right.He shows great patience to students.
B：Anyway，I prefer the teachers who are easy－going.
A：Like our math teacher？__23__
C：Yes.I admire him，too.His creative teaching style makes math quite easy to learn.
B：We are so lucky to have so many great teachers.
A：__24__
B：Why not hold a party
C：Good idea！__25__
A：Sounds possible.But we need to talk about it with our head teacher first.
B：Let's go.
A.Take it easy.
B．What's the matter
C．Are you feeling sick
D．He is good with students.
E．Let's make it this Saturday evening.
F．I think we should say thanks to them.
G．My favorite teacher is our English teacher.
21．B 22.A 23.D 24.F 25.E Section B(2a～3b)
01 基础过关
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1．Hobbies can make young people grow as a person and help them learn new skills(技艺)．
2．—Are you going to come
—Perhaps(可能)．I'll see how I feel.
3．It is really crazy(疯狂的) for you to drive so fast on such a rainy day.Slow down!
4．I don't like dogs because they may cause(引起) a lot of trouble.
5．It's too late.He has a quick(快速的) breakfast and goes to school in a hurry.
Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
continue，develop，member，compare，typical
6．Li Lei is everyone's image of a typical policeman: a big and strong man，1.8 meters.
7．Many foreign friends are surprised at the fast development of China.
8．—How many members are there in the club
—Twenty－five.
9．Competition starts when kids are very young and continues until the kids get older.
10．Don't compare yourself with others.You should just be yourself.
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
11．父母总喜欢拿自己的孩子和别的孩子相比。
Parents always like to compare their own children with others.
12．在我看来，他是错的。
In my opinion，he is wrong.
13．你可以删去文章的最后一段。
You can cut out the last paragraph of the article.
14．太多的压力不利于孩子们的健康。
Too much pressure isn't good for children's health.
15．运动员之间总是相互竞争。
Players always compete with each other.
02 综合提升
Ⅳ.单项选择。
(C)16.(2020·益阳改编)I read ________ unusual story last night.________ story is about Dr.Zhong Nanshan.
A．an；A B．a；The
C．an；The D．a；an
(D)17.—Peter，please show your ________ about the problem.
—I think it seems hard，but there must be a way to solve it.
A．relation B．resolution
C．result D．opinion
(C)18.—Sally looks very tired.What's wrong
—She has too many after－school classes，but I don't think she should________ herself too hard.
A．thank B．agree
C．push D．laugh
(A)19.—If you always ________ yourself with others，you may have tons of pressure.
—I agree.We should believe in ourselves.
A．compare B．communicate
C．create D．consider
(B)20.—You'd better ________ the word，Jack.It is meaningless here.
—All right.
A．bring out B．cut out
C．eat out D．blow out
Ⅴ.完形填空。(★★☆☆☆)
One beautiful summer afternoon，Charlie decided to invite his friends to a skating party at his house.He turned his garden into a skatepark.When his friends __21__，they were very excited.
“Come on.Let's not waste __22__，” said Charlie.“Get on your skates，put on your helmets and knee pads(头盔和护膝), and let's begin！”
“I don't need a helmet or knee pads，” said Tony.“I'm a __23__ skater，so it's not necessary！”
“No，Tony.__24__ experts need to wear helmets and pads when they skate，” replied Charlie.
“Thank you __25__ your advice，but I will not wear them，” said Tony.
Everyone did their best to persuade(说服) Tony，__26__ it was no good.Finally，they __27__ and decided to get on with the skating party.They were having a wonderful time when suddenly(突然) Tony fell over.Everyone ran to __28__ quickly.
Tony got a big bump(肿块) on his head.Soon the bump grew bigger and redder.It made Tony __29__ and he began to cry.Charlie got some medicine for him.“Thanks，” said Tony.“I should have worn my helmet and pads.”
Tony had to sit and watch the others have fun.He __30__ that it's important to keep safe when he skates.
(B)21.A.jumped B．arrived
C．trained D．moved
(A)22.A.time B．money
C．water D．food
(C)23.A.funny B．new C．great D．shy
(B)24.A.Only B．Even
C．Probably D．Usually
(A)25.A.for B．at C．on D．with
(C)26.A.or B．so C．but D．if
(D)27.A.put off B．turned down
C．tried out D．gave up
(A)28.A.him B．her C．them D．us
(C)29.A.tired B．lonely
C．scared D．angry
(B)30.A.wondered B．learned
C．forgot D．chose
Ⅵ.阅读还原。(★★★☆☆)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(选项中有两项是多余的)
As a student，sometimes you study really hard but don't get good grades.You feel very terrible and don't know why.__31__ Here are some useful ways to help you study well.
Read in the morning.__32__ The air is fresh and your mind is clear in the morning.It is the best time to read some useful words and beautiful passages.So stop sleeping late and start your day by doing some morning reading.
__33__ If you can't understand something well，write it down and ask your teachers，family or friends for help.Make sure your questions are answered in time.
Discuss with others.__34__ So it's necessary to have group discussions with classmates.Through the discussion，you can get the best way to solve the problem.
Check your notes.Notes are important in your study.__35__ So you should go over your notes after class.Correct(纠正) the mistakes in your notes and fill in the missed information.
A.But you may miss some notes or write something wrong in class.
B．Find out answers in time.
C．Sometimes group discussions are a waste of time.
D．Then you should think whether you study in right ways.
E．Take notes in class.
F．An hour in the morning is worth(值得) two in the evening.
G．A problem can have many different solutions(解决方法)．
31．D 32.F 33.B 34.G 35.A
Ⅶ.任务型阅读。(★★★☆☆)
阅读短文，并按要求完成任务。
On November 19th，I took part in an important meeting.I met one of my old friends，Kate.When I was a ten－year－old girl，Kate became my good friend.But she used to hurt me badly.I knew she cared about me very much but she shouted at me sometimes.I couldn't stand it.We used to argue a lot and it made me sad.After__a__serious__argument__we__were__out__of__touch. I was thirteen at that time.
So when I met her in the meeting，I hesitated(犹豫) about talking to her.After some time，I decided to give an “olive branch(橄榄枝)” to her first by starting our communication after ten years.So when we were in the same room，I tried my best to say hello and smile to her.At that time，she looked at me in surprise and smiled back.Then we talked about some happy things.For me，it was a step in the right direction(方向)．I knew it was easy to make a new friend but hard to get an old friend back.
36．What was the problem between the writer and Kate
Kate__shouted__at__the__writer__and__made__her__very__sad./They__used__to__argue__a__lot.
37．How old was the writer when she met Kate in the meeting
She__was__twenty－three./Twenty－three.
38．How did Kate feel when the writer said hello to her
She__felt__surprised./Surprised.
39．请将文中画线句子译成汉语。
在一次严重的争执之后，我们没有再联系了。
40．请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
Get__an__Old__Friend__Back Section A(3a～3c)
01 基础过关
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1．Tina's elder(年龄较长的) brother promised to have a party for her thirteenth birthday.
2．In order to protect the river，we need to take proper(适当的) action.
3．To keep healthy，please eat lots of fruit and vegetables，and drink water instead(代替) of drinks.
4．Can you explain(解释) why you arrived late for school this morning
5．The relations(关系) between my parents are getting worse and worse.What should I do
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6．I always get nervous when I start a communication(communicate) with others.
7．It is normal for him to__offer(offer) help to anyone in such a situation.
8．At yesterday's meeting，I controlled the speed of speaking and made myself heard clearly(clear)．
9．I like going to school by bike.Firstly，it is fast.Secondly(second)，it is good for my health.
10．He went out without saying(say) a word.
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
11．你能向我解释一下如何解决这个问题吗？
Could you explain to me how to work out the problem
12．尽管别人不同意你的观点，你也不该和别人争吵。
You shouldn't argue with others although he/she disagrees with you.
13．我爱我的弟弟。我不介意他玩我的玩具。
I love my little brother.I don't mind him playing with my toys.
14．今天你回家后应该和你的父母交流一下。
Today after you go home，you should communicate with your parents.
15．这本书主要是关于如何和你周围的人和睦相处的。
This book is mainly about how to get on well with people around you.
02 综合提升
Ⅳ.单项选择。
(A)16.Li Lei argued ________ Liu Ming ________ the seat.
A．with；about B．about；with
C．with；for D．about；for
(A)17.(2020·丹东改编)—How's it going，Tina
—Great.My company has ________ me a good job.
A.offered B．provided
C．found D．took
(D)18.(2020·宜昌改编)—Would you________ opening the window？Get more fresh air.
—Of course not.I'll do it right away.
A．like B．practice
C．keep D．mind
(A)19.These wild flowers are so special that I would do ________ I can to save them.
A．whatever B．that
C．which D．whichever
(C)20.(2020·东营)We should ________ to buy products that come from wild animals.A large number of them are in danger.
A．stop B．decide
C．refuse D．allow
Ⅴ.短文填词。(★★★☆☆)
从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。每个词限用一次。
instead，relation，communicate，talk，stay，
important，argue，allow，child，wrong
When you are teenagers，it seems that every time you say “I want to…”，your parents answer，“No，you can't.” About this，you often__21__ with your parents.Perhaps you get angry with them about it.If your parents don't offer __22__ with you，you may not want to talk with them for a long time.
__23__ often complain(抱怨) that their parents do not understand them.When something goes __24__，most parents think their kids are to blame(应负责任) without asking for any explanation.Many parents don't __25__ their kids to make decisions or do anything by themselves.__26__ between children and their parents are becoming worse and worse.I think if you want to get more freedom(自由), you should often __27__ with your parents and try a friendlier way to get what you want.If you want them to allow you __28__ out late，don't just say，“All the other kids can stay out late.” __29__，you try telling them what you want to do，where you will be and why it is __30__for you to stay out late.Then they just might say，“Yes.”
21．argue 22.to__talk 23.Children 24.wrong
25．allow 26.Relations municate
28．to__stay 29.Instead 30.importantINCLUDEPICTURE "目录3.tif" INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\renwan\\Desktop\\21春人教8下定稿 Word PDF\\目录3.tif" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\renwan\\Desktop\\21春人教8下定稿 Word PDF\\目录3.tif" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\renwan\\Desktop\\21春人教8下定稿 Word PDF\\目录3.tif" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\renwan\\Desktop\\21春人教8下定稿 Word PDF\\目录3.tif" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\renwan\\Desktop\\21春安徽8下修订资料 9.26\\21春人教8下定稿 Word PDF\\目录3.tif" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "F:\\Crystal的文件\\光盘\\2021春\\2021春人教8下习题PPT制作资料10.8（75 页）\\目录3.tif" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "F:\\Crystal的文件\\光盘\\2021春\\2021春人教8下习题PPT制作资料10.8（100 页）\\目录3.tif" \* MERGEFORMATINET 单元阅读提升训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解。(★★★☆☆)
(2020·东营)Mom was cooking in the kitchen.She could hear the girls arguing in the living room.It was the third time this week that the sisters had been arguing over nothing.A few minutes later，Maria rushed into her bedroom angrily and closed the door heavily.
“Come to the kitchen，young lady，” Mom firmly(坚定地) said to Maria in her best mother tone(语气) of voice.
Maria walked into the kitchen and shouted，“I can't stand living with Felicia another minute.I don't ever want to talk to her again！”
Mom called out，“Felicia，come to the kitchen right now.”
While Felicia was on her way，Mom put two chairs opposite each other but very close together.
“Maria，you sit here and Felicia，you sit there.” The girls sat face to face，with their knees almost touching.“Now you look each other in the eye for five minutes，” Mom ordered.
At first the girls moved their bodies from side to side.Mom said firmly，“You must stay staring at each other for five minutes.Each minute you don't make eye contact(眼神交流) means another minute sitting in the chairs.” They both wanted out，so they had to sit there and look at each other.
Felicia looked at Maria's pouting(噘嘴的) face while Maria looked at Felicia's angry face.They each thought the other one looked ridiculous(可笑的)．In fact，they were being ridiculous to fight and be mad at each other over nothing.Soon Maria couldn't stand it any longer and began giggling(咯咯地笑) and so did Felicia.They giggled and laughed.Mom wisely didn't say anything except，“Okay，girls，you can go now.”
(A)1.Maria and Felicia argued a lot this week.What was the reason
A．They argued over nothing.
B．They didn't want to live together.
C．They didn't want to talk to each other.
D.They each thought the other one was ridiculous.
(A)2.Which is the right picture to show the way the girls sat
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(C)3.The right order of the following statements is ________.
①Maria and Felicia stared at each other.
②Maria argued with Felicia.
③Maria and Felicia giggled and laughed.
④Mom asked Maria and Felicia to sit opposite each other.
A．②④③① B．④②①③
C．②④①③ D．②①④③
(C)4.Which of the following is TRUE
A．Maria had quite a good relationship with Felicia recently.
B．The kitchen is a good place to stop an argument.
C．Mom solved the girls' problem wisely.
D．The girls were under pressure from Mom to make it up(和好)．
(D)5.After reading the passage，we can know ________.
A.parents can do nothing about the argument between children
B．it's difficult to deal with the argument between children
C．there is no need to deal with the argument between children
D．5－minute eye contact is helpful to deal with the argument between children
Ⅱ.任务型阅读。(★★★☆☆)
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
It was almost Mother's Day.Anna really wanted to get her mom something special.In the first grade Anna made her mom a card.In the second grade she wrote her a poem(诗歌)．But now she was in the third grade.Anna thought her mom would want a real gift from a store.
Anna went to a store near her house.That was where she could get her mom's gift.She saw a beautiful hat，but it was 15 dollars.She wanted to buy a scarf for her mom，but the scarf was even more expensive—18 dollars! Anna looked around the store.Nothing she wanted was less than 12 dollars.
Anna walked home sadly.Then she got an idea.She took out a piece of paper and a pencil，and made some tickets.On each ticket she wrote a thing she would do for her mom.On one ticket she wrote，“I will help you make dinner.”On another one she wrote, “I will clean the house.”She wrote eight more，all promising to help her mom in some way.Anna put the tickets under her bed.She didn't want her mom to see them before the special day.
On Mother's Day，Anna gave her mom the tickets.Her mom thought the gift was great.In fact，she thought it was the best gift ever!
6．What did Anna do for her mom when she was in the second grade
She__wrote__a__poem__for__her__mom.
7．Where did Anna go to buy a gift for her mom
She__went__to__a__store__near____her__house.
8．Why didn't Anna buy anything
Because__she__didn't__have__enough__money.
9．What gift did Anna give her mom in the end
Some__tickets.
10．How did Mom feel about Anna's gift
She__thought__it__was__the__best__gift__ever.Self Check
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_考点一__allow的用法
例题： (2019·广元)My teacher doesn't allow us ________ in the classroom.
A．eating B．to eat C．ate
【解析】答案：B。allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事；allow doing sth.允许做某事。句意：老师不允许我们在教室里吃东西。【变式训练】
(D)1.Mrs.Black wanted an evening job that would ________ her to take care of her kid during the day.
A．let B．ask C．take D．allow
(D)2.The policemen don't allow ________ on this street.If you break the rule，you will be fined.
A．parks B．to park C．park D．parking
3．我们不允许在这里踢足球。(汉译英)
We don't allow playing football here.
考点二__提建议的句型
例题：—Look！It's rainy.________ take a raincoat with you
—Well，I'll take one right now.
A．Why not B．Why don't
C．Shall I D．Would you like
【解析】答案：A。Why don't you do sth.？＝Why not do sth.？常用来提出建议，意为“(你)为什么不做某事？”。句意：——快看，下雨了，为什么不带上雨衣呢？——好，我马上带一件。
【变式训练】
(A)1.—It has been a long time since I saw my sister.
—________ her this weekend
A．Why not visit B．Why visit
C．Why don't visit D．Why not visiting
(C)2.(2019·内江)—Shall we go to the supermarket after school I need to buy something.
—________ Let's meet at the school gate at 5：00 p．m.
A．It doesn't matter B．Are you OK
C．Why not D．That's all right.
(C)3.—I have so many after－school classes that I don't have enough time to rest.
—Why don't you ________ to your parents
A．talking B．to talk
C．talk D．talked
_考点三__offer,__provide与give辨析
例题：(2018·深圳)—Jack usually ________ to help at the underground station on weekends.
—Cool! Let's join him next Saturday.
A．offers B．refuses C．forgets
【解析】答案：A。offer to do sth.主动做某事；refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事；forget to do sth.忘记做某事。句意：——杰克周末通常主动在地铁站帮忙。——太棒了。我们下周六也加入他吧。
【变式训练】
(B)1.(2020·包头)Livestreaming(直播) ________ a new chance for traditional culture artists.
A．practices B．provides
C．promises D．protects
(B)2.(2018·福建B卷)I will give a T－shirt ________ my brother as a birthday present.
A．by B．to C．from
(B)3.—How is Tom now
—It's said that the company ________ him a good job，but he refused it.
A．provided B．offered
C．passed D．introduced
4．He offered a book to me but I didn't accept.
5．Parents provide us with food，clothes and education.
考点四__instead与instead__of辨析
例题： (2020·青岛)Li Lei didn't play computer games last weekend.________ he worked as a volunteer in an old people's home.
A．Instead B．Certainly
C．Though D．Gradually
【解析】答案：A。instead代替，反而；certainly当然；though虽然，即使；gradually逐渐。句意：李磊上周末没有玩电脑游戏，而是在一个老人之家做志愿者。
【变式训练】
(A)1.(2020·深圳改编)—To lose weight，I have to be on a diet.
—You'd better not.________，you should take exercise.
A．Instead B．However
C．Therefore D．Until
(D)2.We should do something useful ________ just talking about the problem.
A．because of B．thanks to
C．such as D．instead of
3．Sandy did her homework last Sunday.Sandy didn't watch TV last Sunday.(改写为同义句)
Sandy did her homework instead of watching TV last Sunday.单元语法小专题(Grammar Focus～4c)
一、提建议的常用表达方式
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二、until，so that与although 引导的状语从句
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考向一：提建议的常用句型
典型例题：(2019·扬州)—I'm tired out after three－day work day and night.
—________ relax yourself？Go out and enjoy the natural beauty.
A．Why not B．Why don't
C．What about D．Shall we
解析：答案：A。句意：——在没日没夜地工作了三天后，我快要筋疲力尽了。——为什么不让你自己放松一下呢？去外面欣赏一下大自然的美丽。why don't 意为“为什么不……”，后面接人称代词。what about意为“……怎么样”，后面接名词或动词－ing形式。shall we意为“我们……好吗”。故选A。
考向二：提建议句型的答语
典型例题：(2020·铜仁)—My English is poor.Could you help me with it
—________.
A．Thank you B．Me，too
C．No problem D．See you
解析：答案：C。句意：——我的英语很差。你能帮帮我吗？——没有问题。Thank you意为“谢谢你”；Me too意为“我也是”；See you意为“再见”。故选C。
考向三：until引导的时间状语从句
典型例题： (2020·天水)They didn't go home ________ they finished their work.
A．because B．where C．until D．while
解析：答案：C。句意：他们直到完成他们的工作才回家。not…until 意为“直到……才”。故选C。
考向四：so__that引导的目的状语从句
典型例题：(2020·滨州)—I think I am the shyest in my class.What should I do
—Be more active in class ________ you can improve your ability to express yourself.
A．so that B．unless
C．or D．although
解析：答案：A。句意：——我认为我是我们班最害羞的人。我该怎么办？——在班上更活跃一点，这样就能提高表达自己的能力。so that引导结果状语从句，意为“以便”。unless意为“除非”；or意为“或者”；although意为“虽然”。故选A。
考向五：although引导的让步状语从句
典型例题：(2020·徐州)We're not very close friends ________ we've known each other for a long time.
A．until B．although
C．as D．if
解析：答案：B。句意：尽管我们认识对方很长时间，但是我们并不是很亲近的朋友。until意为“直到”；although意为“虽然，尽管”；as意为“当……时，如同”；if意为“如果”。故选B。
01 语法精练
Ⅰ.用if，because，until，although或so that填空。
1．Tom was late for school because his bike was broken on the way to school.
2．They left early so__that they could catch the first train.
3．Although the girl is very young，she can speak several foreign languages.
4．The kids will have a picnic if it is fine tomorrow.
5．I will wait until Miss Hunt comes back from work.
Ⅱ.同义句转换。每空一词。
6．Why don't you call her back
Why not call her back
7．They felt so tired，but they still went on working.
Although they felt so tired，they still went on working.
8．After she finished cleaning the room，she went shopping.
She didn't go shopping until/before she finished cleaning the room.
9．Dave went to bed after he finished his homework last night.
Dave didn't go to bed until/before he finished his homework last night.
10．You could take lots of exercise so that you can keep healthy.
You could take lots of exercise in order to keep healthy.
Ⅲ.单项选择。
(C)11.—It's too cold today.
—Yes.________ put on your coat
A．What about B．Why don't
C．Why not D．Let's
(A)12.—How about having a picnic with me this weekend
—________.Let's go then.
A．Good idea B．That's right
C．Not at all D．Well done
(A)13.—Could you go swimming with me this afternoon，Jane
—________，but I have to do the chores first.
A．I'd love to B．Of course not
C．I don't mind D．It is nothing
(B)14.—Excuse me，may I come in
—Not yet.Please wait on your chair ________ your name is called.
A．and B．until
C．since D．after
(D)15.I looked through my test paper again and again ________ I wouldn't make any mistake.
A.so B．because
C．although D．so that
Ⅳ.综合填空。(★★☆☆☆)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When my brother and I were kids，we sometimes __16__(fight)．One day I jumped over the gate to go downstairs when my brother was doing the laundry(洗衣物)．But my brother was in __17__ way，so I hit him by mistake.Then he hit me back on my head.I had been already angry because my dad did not allow me __18__(go) to the movies in the morning.Therefore(因此)，I argued with __19__(he)．And then we fought __20__ our dad stopped us.I then found blood on my hand.My brother's nose was bleeding __21__(bad)．About an hour later __22__ I cooled off，I realized that I was wrong.He was my brother.I was supposed to get on well __23__ him.I said sorry to him and we became as close as we __24__(be) before.
Today is my brother's birthday.We talked __25__ that on his birthday party.Happy birthday，my dear brother!
16．fought 17.the 18.to__go 19.him 20.until 21.badly 22.after 23.with 24.were 25.about
02 课时精练
Ⅴ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
26．Copying(抄袭) other students' homework is not right.
27．I borrowed a book from Larry last week.And I returned(归还) it to him just now.
28．It's almost dark now but the farmers are still(仍然) working on the farm.
29．Don't talk about the past anymore(不再)．
30．Firstly，you could do the housework. Secondly(第二)，why not have a good talk with her
Ⅵ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
31．我希望一切进展顺利，这会使妈妈惊喜。
I hope everything works out and it will surprise Mom.
32．杰克喜欢上网，而且他经常浏览英文网页。
Jack likes surfing the Internet and he often looks through English web pages.
33．我不再害怕在别人面前说英语了。
I am not afraid of speaking English in front of people anymore.
34．不要担心我。我会适应在美国的学校生活。
Don't worry about me.I will get used to the school life in America.
35．不要对你的父母生气。
Don't be angry with your parents.
