(共20张PPT)
If 的虚拟条件句
The Subjunctive Mood
The
Battle
of
Lake
Changjin
What are your most impressive lines/words in this film
“If we didn’t fight against invaders, our future generations would do.”
Why could she come back safely
If our country hadn’t tried its best to save her, she couldn’t have come back safely.
如果信仰有颜色，那么一定是中国红.
—— 孟晚舟
If you met them some day, what would you say
If I met them some day, I would tell them this China as just their wish.
Which one is different from others Why
A. “If we didn’t fight against invaders, our future generations would do.”
B. If our country hadn’t tried its best to save her, she couldn’t have come back safely.
C. If I met them some day, I would tell them this China is as their wish.
D. If you come to the party, you will have a great time.
非真实性条件句
The Subjunctive Mood
表示一种纯属假设的情况或主观愿望时（情况与事实相反或者不太可能成为事实）
即if条件句，也称为虚拟条件句。
，动词需用种特殊形式
---虚拟语气
“If we didn’t fight against invaders, our future generations would do.”
Translate:
但使龙城飞将在，不教胡马度阴山。
If Flying General were still in Dragon City there , no Tatar steed would dare to cross the north frontier.
Unreal present
如果没有你，
我将是一个没有目的的灵魂。
如果没有你，
我的情感将没有了根基。
没有你在我身边，
我将是一束没有热量的火焰。
If I were without you,
I would be a soul without a purpose.
If I were without you,
I would be an emotion without a heart.
If you were not by my side,
I would be a flame without heart.
Poem
If our country hadn’t tried its best to save her, she couldn’t have come back safely.
Imaginary past
If only the time had stopped at the moment when we met for the first time, _____________________________________________
I would have made use of every minute to study hard.
If I met them some day, I would tell them this China is as their wish.
Imaginary future
If, by some miracle, I ___________ (grant授予) three seeing days, to be followed by a relapse (旧病复发) into darkness, I _____________ (divide) the period into three parts.
were granted
should divide
If 从句的谓语形式
主句的谓语形式
present
past
future
did（were）
had done
would/could/
should/might +do
would/could/should/
might +have done
1. did
would/could/
should/might +do
虚拟语气在if条件句中的
用法
2. should+do
3. were to do
A: If I ____ (have) ten million, I ___________ (buy) a villa (别墅).
B: Do you have ten million yuan
A: No. Therefore, I don’t have a Villa.
B: If I _______________________________(have) wings in the future,
I _________ (fly).
A: Will you have wings
B: No.
A: If I _______ (have) memory bread in the past, I _______________ (go)
to the best senior high school.
B: Did you have memory bread
A: No.
had
would buy
had / were to have / should have
could fly
had had
could have gone
Exercises
If 从句的谓语形式
主句的谓语形式
present
past
future
did（were）
had done
would/could/
should/might +do
would/could/should/
might +have done
1. did
would/could/
should/might +do
虚拟语气在if条件句中的
用法
2. should+do
3. were to do
Imagine that you have one week to manage your class as a class adviser or your school as a headmaster:
If I were our school’s headmaster, I __________________________________
If I were our class adviser, I _________________________________________
Homework
1.写一篇英文的小诗（含虚拟语气）
2.完成if虚拟语气相关练习
3.下节内容if引导的虚拟语气的重难点
请预习内容if的省略，错综时间句及含蓄的条件句
Thank you for your listening!
