2023届高考英语总复习常考点定从、名从的复习以及状从的学习课件27张PPT
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| 名称 | 2023届高考英语总复习常考点定从、名从的复习以及状从的学习课件27张PPT |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 3.5MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-06-14 20:28:01 | ||
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文档简介
(共27张PPT)
定从、名从的复习以及状语从句
五大句子结构
主语+谓语（vi）
主语+谓语（vt）+宾语
主语+谓语（vt）+宾语+宾语
主语+谓语（vt）+宾语+宾补
主语+系动词+表语
The little girl donates her pin money.
I love the basketball player who was killed in a helicopter crash yesterday.
定语从句
I love the basketball player who was killed in a helicopter crash yesterday.
关系代词：
关系副词：
which, that, who, whom, whose, as
where, when, why, 介词+关系代词
定语从句中无
how和what
名词性从句
主语从句+谓语动词/系动词
谓语动词/介词+宾语从句
系动词+表语从句
同位语从句
分类
连接词：
that， if/whether
连接代词：
What, which, who, whom, whatever, …
连接副词：
when, where, how, whenever,…
状语从句
1. 定义：状语从句即指在主从复合句中用作状语的从句。可修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个
句子。（也可称作副词性从句）
2. 分类：时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等9类状语从句。
3. 考点：从句引导词&时态
时间状语从句引导词: when，while， as， before，after，since， till， until， as soon as等。
when
Mozart started writing music when he was four years old. 当莫扎特4岁的时，开始写音乐作品。
while
He visited a lot of places while he was traveling. 他在旅行期间参观了许多地方。
as
We always sing as we walk. 我们总是一边走一边唱。
before
Mr. Brown had worked in a bank for a year before he came here. 布朗先生来这里之前已经在一家银行里工作一年了。
表示“当……时”
表示“在……期间”
表示“在……的同时；一边……一边……”
表示“在……之前”
after 表示
He left the classroom after he had finished his homework. 他做完作业之后就离开教室。
until/till
He waited until she was about to leave. 他一直等到她准备离开。
I did not begin to work till he had gone. 他走了后我才开始工作。
as soon as
I came immediately you called. 你一来电话我就来了。
Hardly had she arrived when it began to snow. 她刚到就下起雪来了。
The moment I have finished I'll give you a call. 我一弄完就给你打电话。
by the time
By the time I got home, she had already gone to bed. 我到家时她已经睡觉了。
“在……之后”
表示“直到……时”
表示“一……就”，此外还可用the minute, the second, the moment, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly, no sooner... than, hardly... when等。
表示“截止……（时间）”
地点状语从句引导词:
where，wherever，everywhere，anywhere等。
where 表示“在……的地方”
You should have put the book where you found it. 你本应该把书放回原来的地方。
wherever 表示“无论什么地方”
Wherever you go, you should work hard. 无论你去哪里，你都应该努力工作。
原因状语从句引导词：because，since，as，seeing that， considering that，now that，in that等。
because 表示“因为”
My friends dislike me because I'm handsome and successful. 我的朋友都不喜欢我，因为我又英俊又成功。
since 表示“既然”
Since you are going, I will go. 既然你去，我也去。
as 表示“由于”
As it is snowing, you’d better take a taxi. 下雪了，你最好乘出租车。
seeing that 表示“由于，因为”
Seeing that he’s been off sick all week, he is unlikely to come today. 他请病假整整一周了，所以今天不太可能来。
considering that 表示“考虑到,鉴于”
She knows quite a lot about it, considering that she is very young. 鉴于她年龄小，她懂得的已经很多了。
now that 表示“既然”
Now that everybody has come, let's begin our conference. 既然每个人都到了，让我们开始我们的会议吧。
in that 表示“因为”
The higher income tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more. 更高的收入税是有害的，因为它或许会阻碍人们努力赚钱。
条件状语从句引导词：if，unless，whether， as/so long as，only if，providing/provided that，supposing that，in case， on condition that等。
if 表示“如果”
If you watch carefully, you will see how to do it. 如果你仔细看，你会看出该怎样做。
unless 表示“除非”
Don't come unless I telephone. 除非我打电话，否则你别来。
as long as 表示“只要”
As long as you do your best, we'll be happy. 只要你尽力，我们就满意了。
provided that 表示“如果”
Provided that there is no opposition, we shall hold the meeting here. 如果没有人反对，我们就在这里开会。
in case 表示“万一”
In case I forget, please remind me about it. 万一我忘了，请提醒我。
目的状语从句引导词：so that，in order that，for fear that，in case，lest等。
so that 表示“目的是……”
I hired a boat so that I could go fishing. 我租了一条船去约鱼。
in order that 表示“以便，为了”
He studied hard in order that he could pass the exam. 他努力学习是为了能通过考试。
for fear that 表示“生怕”
He worked hard for fear that he might be fired by the boss. 他拼命地干活惟恐被老板解雇。
结果状语从句引导词：so...that，such...that，so that等。
so... that 表示“如此……以至于”
He was so angry that he couldn't speak. 他气得话都说不出来。
such... that 表示“如此……以至于”
It's such a good chance that we must not miss it. 这是一个好机会，千万不能错过它。
so that 表示“结果”
He always studied hard so that he made great progress. 他总是努力地学习，结果他取得了很大的进步。
让步状语从句引导词：though，although， even if，even though，as，while，no matter...，whatever，
whoever，wherever，whenever，however，whichever等。
although 表示“虽然，尽管”
Although he is rich, yet he is not happy. 虽然他很富有, 然而他并不快乐。
even though 表示“尽管，即使”
Even though I didn’t understand a word, I kept smiling. 尽管我一个字也不懂，我还是一直微笑着。
as 表示“尽管”
Young as he is, he is quite experienced. 尽管他很年轻，他很有经验。
while 表示“尽管”
While we don't agree with each other, we continue to be friends. 尽管我们意见不同，我们还是朋友。
no matter... 表示“无论如何”
No matter how hard he tried, she could not change her mind. 不论他如何努力，她都不会改变她的主意。
whatever 表示“无论什么”
He won't listen whatever you may say. 他不会听你说什么。
方式状语从句引导词：as，as if，the way，as...so等。
as 表示“以……的方式”
When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 入国问禁，入乡随俗。
as if 表示“仿佛，好像”
She behaved as if she were the boss. 她表现得好像她是老板。
the way 表示“以……的方式”
Sometimes we teach our children the way our parents have taught us. 有时，我们用父母教导我们的方式教
导我们的孩子。
as...so 表示“正如，就像”
As water is to fish, so air is to man. 我们离不开空气，犹如鱼儿离不开水。
比较状语从句引导词：as...as，not as/so...as，than，the more...the more等。
as...as 表示“和……一样”
He woke up as suddenly as he had fallen asleep. 他醒来得和入睡一样突然。
not as/so...as 表示“和……不一样”
I have never seen so much rain as fell that February. 我从未见过像那个二月那么多雨。
than 表示“比”
The youth of today are better off than we used to be. 今天的年轻人比我们过去的境况要好。
the more...the more 表示“越……越……”
The more you exercise, the healthier you will be. 你运动的越多，你就越健康。
高中物理
磁场
例题
(2019 全国III卷）On our way to the house, it was raining _______ hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take to get there.
【答案】 so
【考点】 考查结果状语从句。
【解析】 句意为：雨下得如此大以至于我们不禁琢磨着要多久才能到那里。so...that...“如此……以至于……”，为固定结构。
2. (2019 江苏卷）The doctor shares his phone number with the patients_______ they need medical assistance.
A. if only B. as if C. even though D. in case
【答案】 D
【考点】 考查目的状语从句。
【解析】 句意为：医生把他的电话号码分享给病人，以防他们需要医疗援助。if only“要是……多好”；as if“似乎，好像”；even though“尽管”；in case“以防”。
3. (2018 全国II卷）The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.
【答案】 where改为when
【考点】 考查时间状语从句。
【解析】 句意为：当我还是个孩子的时候……。when“当……时”，引导时间状语从句。where“在……的地方”不符合句意。
4. (2018 天津卷）Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend _______ they get sweet enough to be eaten.
A. ever since B. as if C. even though D. so that
【答案】 D
【考点】 考查目的状语从句。
【解析】 句意为：我们等到这个周末再摘这些桃子吧，这样吃起来才够甜。ever since“自从”；as if“似乎，好像”；even though“即使”；so that“为了，以便”，引导目的状语从句，符合句意。
5. (2018 江苏卷） _______ you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivatied after one or two nights.
A. Once B. Unless C. If D. When
【答案】 B
【考点】 考查条件状语从句。
【解析】 句意为：如果你睡不好，一两个晚上之后，你就会失去专注、计划和保持活力的能力。根据句意可知，空格处意为“除非，如果不”，引导条件状语从句。故B项正确。
6. (2017 北京卷） _______ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes.
A. Once B. If C. Although D. Because
【答案】 C
【考点】 考查让步状语从句。
【解析】 句意为：尽管鸟儿用羽毛飞行，但它们的一些羽毛有其他作用。although意为"尽管，虽然”，符合题意。
7. (2017 北京卷） If you don't understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people _______ you figure it out.
A. because B. though C. until D. since
【答案】 C
【考点】 考查时间状语从句。
【解析】 句意为：如果不理解某事，你也许会对其展开研究、学习并和别人交谈直到弄明白。until意为“直到”，符合题意。
8. (2017 江苏卷） Located_______ the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to theBlet and Road construction.
A. why B. when C. which D. where
【答案】 D
【考点】 考查地点状语从句。
【解析】 句意为：由于位于“一带一路”交汇处，江苏将为“一带一路”建设做出更多的贡献。分析句子结构可知，此处应用where引导地点状语从句，意为“在……的地方”。故选D。
9. (2017 浙江卷） Pahlsson screamed _______ louldly that her daughter came running form the house.
【答案】 so
【考点】 考查结果状语从句。
【解析】 句意为：Pahlsson喊得如此大声，以至于她女儿从房子里跑出来。so...that...“如此……以至于……”，为固定结构。
课程小结
Step 1： 找谓语动词
Step 2：确定从句范围
Step 3： 确定从句类型
Step 4： 看从句是否缺成分、意思等
课后作业
完成上传资料后面的习题
背必修2unit1单词
THANKS
定从、名从的复习以及状语从句
五大句子结构
主语+谓语（vi）
主语+谓语（vt）+宾语
主语+谓语（vt）+宾语+宾语
主语+谓语（vt）+宾语+宾补
主语+系动词+表语
The little girl donates her pin money.
I love the basketball player who was killed in a helicopter crash yesterday.
定语从句
I love the basketball player who was killed in a helicopter crash yesterday.
关系代词：
关系副词：
which, that, who, whom, whose, as
where, when, why, 介词+关系代词
定语从句中无
how和what
名词性从句
主语从句+谓语动词/系动词
谓语动词/介词+宾语从句
系动词+表语从句
同位语从句
分类
连接词：
that， if/whether
连接代词：
What, which, who, whom, whatever, …
连接副词：
when, where, how, whenever,…
状语从句
1. 定义：状语从句即指在主从复合句中用作状语的从句。可修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个
句子。（也可称作副词性从句）
2. 分类：时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等9类状语从句。
3. 考点：从句引导词&时态
时间状语从句引导词: when，while， as， before，after，since， till， until， as soon as等。
when
Mozart started writing music when he was four years old. 当莫扎特4岁的时，开始写音乐作品。
while
He visited a lot of places while he was traveling. 他在旅行期间参观了许多地方。
as
We always sing as we walk. 我们总是一边走一边唱。
before
Mr. Brown had worked in a bank for a year before he came here. 布朗先生来这里之前已经在一家银行里工作一年了。
表示“当……时”
表示“在……期间”
表示“在……的同时；一边……一边……”
表示“在……之前”
after 表示
He left the classroom after he had finished his homework. 他做完作业之后就离开教室。
until/till
He waited until she was about to leave. 他一直等到她准备离开。
I did not begin to work till he had gone. 他走了后我才开始工作。
as soon as
I came immediately you called. 你一来电话我就来了。
Hardly had she arrived when it began to snow. 她刚到就下起雪来了。
The moment I have finished I'll give you a call. 我一弄完就给你打电话。
by the time
By the time I got home, she had already gone to bed. 我到家时她已经睡觉了。
“在……之后”
表示“直到……时”
表示“一……就”，此外还可用the minute, the second, the moment, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly, no sooner... than, hardly... when等。
表示“截止……（时间）”
地点状语从句引导词:
where，wherever，everywhere，anywhere等。
where 表示“在……的地方”
You should have put the book where you found it. 你本应该把书放回原来的地方。
wherever 表示“无论什么地方”
Wherever you go, you should work hard. 无论你去哪里，你都应该努力工作。
原因状语从句引导词：because，since，as，seeing that， considering that，now that，in that等。
because 表示“因为”
My friends dislike me because I'm handsome and successful. 我的朋友都不喜欢我，因为我又英俊又成功。
since 表示“既然”
Since you are going, I will go. 既然你去，我也去。
as 表示“由于”
As it is snowing, you’d better take a taxi. 下雪了，你最好乘出租车。
seeing that 表示“由于，因为”
Seeing that he’s been off sick all week, he is unlikely to come today. 他请病假整整一周了，所以今天不太可能来。
considering that 表示“考虑到,鉴于”
She knows quite a lot about it, considering that she is very young. 鉴于她年龄小，她懂得的已经很多了。
now that 表示“既然”
Now that everybody has come, let's begin our conference. 既然每个人都到了，让我们开始我们的会议吧。
in that 表示“因为”
The higher income tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more. 更高的收入税是有害的，因为它或许会阻碍人们努力赚钱。
条件状语从句引导词：if，unless，whether， as/so long as，only if，providing/provided that，supposing that，in case， on condition that等。
if 表示“如果”
If you watch carefully, you will see how to do it. 如果你仔细看，你会看出该怎样做。
unless 表示“除非”
Don't come unless I telephone. 除非我打电话，否则你别来。
as long as 表示“只要”
As long as you do your best, we'll be happy. 只要你尽力，我们就满意了。
provided that 表示“如果”
Provided that there is no opposition, we shall hold the meeting here. 如果没有人反对，我们就在这里开会。
in case 表示“万一”
In case I forget, please remind me about it. 万一我忘了，请提醒我。
目的状语从句引导词：so that，in order that，for fear that，in case，lest等。
so that 表示“目的是……”
I hired a boat so that I could go fishing. 我租了一条船去约鱼。
in order that 表示“以便，为了”
He studied hard in order that he could pass the exam. 他努力学习是为了能通过考试。
for fear that 表示“生怕”
He worked hard for fear that he might be fired by the boss. 他拼命地干活惟恐被老板解雇。
结果状语从句引导词：so...that，such...that，so that等。
so... that 表示“如此……以至于”
He was so angry that he couldn't speak. 他气得话都说不出来。
such... that 表示“如此……以至于”
It's such a good chance that we must not miss it. 这是一个好机会，千万不能错过它。
so that 表示“结果”
He always studied hard so that he made great progress. 他总是努力地学习，结果他取得了很大的进步。
让步状语从句引导词：though，although， even if，even though，as，while，no matter...，whatever，
whoever，wherever，whenever，however，whichever等。
although 表示“虽然，尽管”
Although he is rich, yet he is not happy. 虽然他很富有, 然而他并不快乐。
even though 表示“尽管，即使”
Even though I didn’t understand a word, I kept smiling. 尽管我一个字也不懂，我还是一直微笑着。
as 表示“尽管”
Young as he is, he is quite experienced. 尽管他很年轻，他很有经验。
while 表示“尽管”
While we don't agree with each other, we continue to be friends. 尽管我们意见不同，我们还是朋友。
no matter... 表示“无论如何”
No matter how hard he tried, she could not change her mind. 不论他如何努力，她都不会改变她的主意。
whatever 表示“无论什么”
He won't listen whatever you may say. 他不会听你说什么。
方式状语从句引导词：as，as if，the way，as...so等。
as 表示“以……的方式”
When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 入国问禁，入乡随俗。
as if 表示“仿佛，好像”
She behaved as if she were the boss. 她表现得好像她是老板。
the way 表示“以……的方式”
Sometimes we teach our children the way our parents have taught us. 有时，我们用父母教导我们的方式教
导我们的孩子。
as...so 表示“正如，就像”
As water is to fish, so air is to man. 我们离不开空气，犹如鱼儿离不开水。
比较状语从句引导词：as...as，not as/so...as，than，the more...the more等。
as...as 表示“和……一样”
He woke up as suddenly as he had fallen asleep. 他醒来得和入睡一样突然。
not as/so...as 表示“和……不一样”
I have never seen so much rain as fell that February. 我从未见过像那个二月那么多雨。
than 表示“比”
The youth of today are better off than we used to be. 今天的年轻人比我们过去的境况要好。
the more...the more 表示“越……越……”
The more you exercise, the healthier you will be. 你运动的越多，你就越健康。
高中物理
磁场
例题
(2019 全国III卷）On our way to the house, it was raining _______ hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take to get there.
【答案】 so
【考点】 考查结果状语从句。
【解析】 句意为：雨下得如此大以至于我们不禁琢磨着要多久才能到那里。so...that...“如此……以至于……”，为固定结构。
2. (2019 江苏卷）The doctor shares his phone number with the patients_______ they need medical assistance.
A. if only B. as if C. even though D. in case
【答案】 D
【考点】 考查目的状语从句。
【解析】 句意为：医生把他的电话号码分享给病人，以防他们需要医疗援助。if only“要是……多好”；as if“似乎，好像”；even though“尽管”；in case“以防”。
3. (2018 全国II卷）The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.
【答案】 where改为when
【考点】 考查时间状语从句。
【解析】 句意为：当我还是个孩子的时候……。when“当……时”，引导时间状语从句。where“在……的地方”不符合句意。
4. (2018 天津卷）Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend _______ they get sweet enough to be eaten.
A. ever since B. as if C. even though D. so that
【答案】 D
【考点】 考查目的状语从句。
【解析】 句意为：我们等到这个周末再摘这些桃子吧，这样吃起来才够甜。ever since“自从”；as if“似乎，好像”；even though“即使”；so that“为了，以便”，引导目的状语从句，符合句意。
5. (2018 江苏卷） _______ you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivatied after one or two nights.
A. Once B. Unless C. If D. When
【答案】 B
【考点】 考查条件状语从句。
【解析】 句意为：如果你睡不好，一两个晚上之后，你就会失去专注、计划和保持活力的能力。根据句意可知，空格处意为“除非，如果不”，引导条件状语从句。故B项正确。
6. (2017 北京卷） _______ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes.
A. Once B. If C. Although D. Because
【答案】 C
【考点】 考查让步状语从句。
【解析】 句意为：尽管鸟儿用羽毛飞行，但它们的一些羽毛有其他作用。although意为"尽管，虽然”，符合题意。
7. (2017 北京卷） If you don't understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people _______ you figure it out.
A. because B. though C. until D. since
【答案】 C
【考点】 考查时间状语从句。
【解析】 句意为：如果不理解某事，你也许会对其展开研究、学习并和别人交谈直到弄明白。until意为“直到”，符合题意。
8. (2017 江苏卷） Located_______ the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to theBlet and Road construction.
A. why B. when C. which D. where
【答案】 D
【考点】 考查地点状语从句。
【解析】 句意为：由于位于“一带一路”交汇处，江苏将为“一带一路”建设做出更多的贡献。分析句子结构可知，此处应用where引导地点状语从句，意为“在……的地方”。故选D。
9. (2017 浙江卷） Pahlsson screamed _______ louldly that her daughter came running form the house.
【答案】 so
【考点】 考查结果状语从句。
【解析】 句意为：Pahlsson喊得如此大声，以至于她女儿从房子里跑出来。so...that...“如此……以至于……”，为固定结构。
课程小结
Step 1： 找谓语动词
Step 2：确定从句范围
Step 3： 确定从句类型
Step 4： 看从句是否缺成分、意思等
课后作业
完成上传资料后面的习题
背必修2unit1单词
THANKS