(共33张PPT)
Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years.
人教新目标版 八年级下
Section A 3a-3c
阅读公开课
Warming-up
What’s this video about
It’s about a yard sale.
A yard sale is also known as a garage sale, a lawn sale, a tag sale, etc.
Yard sales are events in the US and Canada where people sell old things that they no longer want, on the grass in front of their house — their yard. People often hold yard sales in spring when they clean out their houses and get rid of things they don’t use or want anymore. The things are cheap and fine. People who plan to hold a yard sale will usually put up notices around their community and put up signs to point the way to their house.
where
why
what
Yard sales are events in
___________________
They sell old things at
their___________
People sell old things they ________or_____ anymore.
The things are______
and ________
the US and Canada
yard
don't use want
cheap
fine
How do you have a yard sale
·Decide if you have enough things to hold a
yard sale.
·Choose a date.
·Move all of your yard sale things into one
place, such as yard or garage.
·Put a price tag on everything.
·Make an ad to let more people know your
yard sale.
You need to clear out things you decide to sell.
You need to choose a date and make a notice to tell people about your yard sale.
Move all of your yard sale things into the yard.
Put a price tag (标签)on everything.
Make a list.
A father and his family are going to sell at the yard sale. Let’s read the article in 3a to know more about it.
Pre-reading
What is the article mainly about
The article is mainly about a family's yard sale.
Who are they
Who showed the photos to us
The writer's children.
The writer.
Skimming
They are going to sell old toys and football shirts at the yard sale.
Name What to sell in the yard sale
Son
Daughter
Father
a train and railway set;
the toy monkey
certain toys
football shirts
Read the article written by a father for a newspaper. What is his family going to sell at the yard sale
3a
What each paragraph is about
The girl’s and the boy’s feelings
The reason for a yard sale
The father’s feeling
Paragraph 2
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 3
Scanning
My children are growing up fast. My daughter is 16
and my boy is already in junior high school. As they
get bigger, our house seems to get smaller. So we want to sell some of our things in a yard sale and give the money to a children’s home.
junior adj. 地位（或职位、级别）低下的
初级中学
Para.1
Careful reading
Read para.1 carefully and finish the tasks.
1. The writer has a daughter and a son.
2.His daughter is 15 .
3.His boy has already been the student in a middle school.
4. Our house really get smaller.
5. We want to sell some old things and give the money to the children in the countryside.
T
F
16
seems to
get
T
F
F
a children’s home
We have already cleared out a lot of
things from our bedrooms. We have
decided to each sell five things that
we no longer use. My son was quite sad at first. Although he has not played with his old toys for a long time，he still wanted to keep them. For example，he has owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday,
clear v. 清理；清除
清理；丢掉
n. 卧室
Para.2
不再；不复
定语从句
不定式作宾语
v. 拥有；有
n. 铁路；铁道
火车铁轨套装
Read para.2 carefully and finish the tasks.
and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven. And he did not want to lose his toy monkey, either. He slept next to the monkey every night when he was a child. My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with certain toys.
part v. 离开；分开
part with 放弃、交出（尤指不舍得的东西）
adj. 某种；某事；某人
通情达理的
Where did they clear out
Their bedrooms.
How many things have they decided to each sell
Five things.
Did his son feel happy to part with his train and railway set
No. He was quite sad to part with it.
Answer the questions.
How did the daughter feel to part with their old things
The daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with certain toys.
He played with it for 3 years.
He slept next to the monkey when he was a kid.
How long did he play with the train and railway set
As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not played for a while now. I am getting older, too!
至于；关于
honest adj. 诚实的；老实的
说实在的
n. 一段时间；一会儿
Para.3
Read para.3 carefully and finish the tasks.
1. I want to give up my football shirts.
2.I I have not played scoccer for a while.
F
T
How did the father feel to part with their old things
The father didn't want to give up his football shirts.
1. Why did they decide to have a yard sale
2. What do they want to do with the money from the sale
3. Why does the son want to keep his train and railway set
Because the father’s children get bigger and their house seems to get smaller.
They want to give the money to a children’s home.
Because he has owned it since his fourth birthday, and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven.
处理；应付
Read the article again and answer the questions.
3b
4. How can the old toys be useful again
5. Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things What would you do with the money you raise
Old toys can bring joy to children who don’t have the money to buy toys.
Yes, I have. I would give the money I raise to my favorite animal shelter to help the animals there.
Find the words or phrases in the article which can be replaced with the ones below and write them next to the words.
3c
lose — ________ kids — ________
truthful — ________ many — _________
some time — ________ even though — ________
quickly — ________ older — __________
part with
children
honest
a lot of
a while
although
fast
growing up
Make sentences with the words either on the left or the right.
adj. 诚实的；真实的
We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms.我们已经从卧室里清理了一些东西出来。
clear out 为“动词 + 副词”型短语，代词作其宾语时要位于 clear 与 out 之间。该短语中，clear 作动词，意为“清理；清除”相关短语还有：clear up 打扫; 清理; (天气)放晴; 澄清
clear off 消除; 摆脱; 走开; 消散
clear ... of 把 ... 从 ... 中清除
clear away 拿去,收去
clear adj. 清澈的，晴朗的，明亮的
(1) 我离开前清理了我的桌子。__________________________
(2) 谁的工作是把路上的雪清除掉？
__________________________
I cleared out my desk before I left.
Whose job is to clear out snow from the road
Language points
We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use.我们已经决定，每一次交易卖5样我们不再用的东西。
no longer相当于not…any longer，是一个表示时间的状语，和延续性动词连用。 通常放在行为动词的前面；和be动词连用时，放在系动词后面；
同义短语：no more=not …any more“不再”，表示动作不再出现，常用来指次数上不再重复，通常与非延续性动词连用。
(1) 他再也不住在这了。 ________________________________________
(2) 这位农民不再种果树了。
__________________________
He no longer lives here.=He doesn’t live here any longer.
The farmer no more plants fruit trees.
= The farmer doesn’t plant fruit trees any more.
My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with certain toys.
part用作动词时，既可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词，常构成短语part with“放弃，交出(尤指不舍得的东西)”。
[拓展]part除了作动词外，还可作名词，表示“部分，参与”等。常用短语：part of...“……的一部分”，take part in“参与，参加”。
(1) 我爱我的狗，决不愿和它分离。________________________________________
(2) 请先读一下这个再交钱。
__________________________
I love my dog and I would never part with him.
Please read this before parting with your money.
My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with certain toys.
certain adj. 意为“某种; 某事; 某人”。
[拓展] certain形容词，意为“确实的，无疑的”。其副词形式certainly＝sure＝of course表示“当然”。
常用结构：be certain to do sth.肯定要做某事
be certain of/about sth. 对某事确定、有把握
be certain of doing sth. 有把握做某事
be certain + that 从句 一定……
(1) 他决定卖掉他的某些书籍___________________________
(2) 我肯定他会成功。__________________________
He decided to sell his certain books.
I am certain that he will succeed.
As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not played for a while now.
as for意为“至于,就……而言,涉及,提到(某人某事)”,通常位于句首,引出下面的话题,as for后接名词/代词/动名词。
honest 为形容词, 意为“诚实的; 老实的”。反义词为dishonest “不诚实的”。to be honest意为“说实在的, 说实话”, 等同于honestly。经常单独使用, 作插入语, 用逗号与句子隔开。类似的表达还有to tell the truth “老实说, 说实话”。
(1) 至于晚会用的食物，乔已经买了。________________________________________
(2) 说实在的，我不知道接下来该做什么。__________________________
As for food for the party，Joe has bought it.
To be honest(＝Honestly), I don't know what to do next.
grow up fast
junior high school
get bigger
seem to get smaller
clear out
no longer
at first
for a long time
a train and railway set
迅速长大
初中
变大
似乎变小
清理；丢掉
不再
开始；首先
很长时间
一套火车和铁轨
Phrases in the passage
sleep next to
part with
certain toys
as for
to be honest
for a while
get older
do with
睡在…旁边
放弃；分开
某些玩具
至于；关于
说实话
一段时间
变老
处理
Reasons
(Para. 1)
children are growing up
our house seems to get smaller
want to sell some of our things and give the money to a children’s home
Things and feelings
(Para. 2-3)
my son (sad): a train and railway set; toy monkey
my daughter (sad but understanding): certain toys
I (didn't want to give up): my football shirts
课文结构
Summary
They don't want to give up their old things,
but they decided to sell them at last.
They need more space.
They want to help people .
They don’t use some old things anymore.
What do you think of the family
kind
warm-hearted
a good habit
Post reading
Food Festival in the school
Clothes and books donation
Visit the nursing home
Help clean the park
Gratitude is the first step of love.
感恩是爱的第一步。
——Dante Alighieri
Let's think: Is there any other way of raising money to help others
Other ways of raising money for charity abroad
“Car washing” for charity
Facebook online donation
Exhibitions of Special Art
The rose's in her hand,the flavor in mine
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Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years.
SectionA(3a-3c)阅读导学案
学生姓名 班级 序号
课题内容 Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years. SectionA(3a-3c)
学习目标与核心素养 1.掌握词汇： junior; junior high school; clear; clear out; bedroom; no longer; own; railway; part; part with; certain; as for; honest; to be honest; while; truthful; understanding; raise money.2.掌握全文大意并能根据文中信息找出问题的相关答案。3.通过学习一家人庭院售卖捐款儿童之家的故事使学生开拓视野,学会处理闲置物品,引导学生养成勤俭节约的好习惯,乐于奉献爱心的好品质。
学习重点 1. 掌握本部分出现的生词和词组，达到熟练运用的目标。2. 阅读短文，获得相关的信息，掌握科学、有效的阅读方法和技巧。
学习难点
课前完成并小组核对答案。
一、请翻到课本第124页，读一读，记一记P75的单词，并请根据中文意思写出英文。
1.地位低下的adj.__________ 2.拥有；有v.__________ 3.铁路；铁道n.__________
4.某种;某事adj.____________ 5.诚实的;老实的adj.__________
6.一段时间；一会儿n.____________
二、找出以下短语在文中划出来，并注解中文。
1.a bit 2.junior high school
3.no longer 4.play with
5.his fourth birthday 6.go to bed
7.as for 8.to be honest
9.for a while 10.do with
11.even though/if 12.some time 三、请认真阅读课本P67，完成句子 。
1.这本杂志我买了几个月了。
I’ve_______ this magazine for _______ _______ _______months.
2.我们决定每人出售五件不再使用的物品。
We have _______ _______each sell five things that we _______ _______use.
探究一： 篇章理解
Task 1 Prediction:
What is the article about It's about_________________.
Who are they Who showed the photos to us
Task 2 .Fast Reading:
1.Finish 3a：Read the article written by a father for a newspaper. What is his family going to sell at the yard sale
2.What each paragraph is about
3.Detail Reading
Read para.1 and finish T/F.
1. The writer has a daughter and a son.
2.His daughter is 15 .
3.His boy has already been the student in a middle school.
4. Our house really get smaller.
5. We want to sell some old things and give the money to the children in the countryside.
Read para.2 and answer the questions.
Where did they clear out
How many things have they decided to each sell
Did his son feel happy to part with his train and railway set
How long did he play with the train and railway set
How did the daughter feel to part with their old things
Read para.3 and finish the tasks.
T/F：1. I want to give up my football shirts.
2.I I have not played scoccer for a while.
Question：How did the father feel to part with their old things
Task4 After reading
The daughter Sally wrote a letter to her friend Alice about the yard sale. Can you complete the missing word
Dear Alice,
How’s everything going We are going to do something great next Sunday. We are going to have a________. We decided to sell things we _________use. To be__________, Jack was ________because he has _________the train and ______________since his fourth birthday. And he ___________it almost every week until he was about seven. And he also didn’t want to _____his toy monkey, either. He slept next to the monkey __________when he was a child. It has special meaning to him. Daddy will _________his football shirts because he hasn’t played_________now. _____me, I would like to sell some of my toys. I felt sad to _________ them because I have owned them ___more than ten years. They bring back sweet memories. We have __________20 things. We will _____the money to a children’s home.
What are you going to do next Sunday You’re welcome to our yard sale.
Yours, Sally
探究二： 知识点解读
1.We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms.我们已经从卧室里清理了一些东西出来。
clear out 为“动词 + 副词”型短语，代词作其宾语时要位于 clear 与 out 之间。该短语中，clear 作动词，意为“清理；清除”相关短语还有：clear up 打扫; 清理; (天气)放晴; 澄清
clear off 消除; 摆脱; 走开; 消散
clear ... of 把 ... 从 ... 中清除
clear away 拿去,收去
clear adj. 清澈的，晴朗的，明亮的
(1) 我离开前清理了我的桌子。__________________________
(2) 谁的工作是把路上的雪清除掉？__________________________
2.We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use.我们已经决定，每一次交易卖5样我们不再用的东西。
no longer相当于not…any longer，是一个表示时间的状语，和延续性动词连用。 通常放在行为动词的前面；和be动词连用时，放在系动词后面；
同义短语：no more=not …any more“不再”，表示动作不再出现，常用来指次数上不再重复，通常与非延续性动词连用。
同义短语：no more=not …any more“不再”，表示动作不再出现，常用来指次数上不再重复，通常与非延续性动词连用。
(1) 他再也不住在这了。 ________________________________________
(2) 这位农民不再种果树了。__________________________
3.My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with certain toys.
part用作动词时，既可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词，常构成短语part with“放弃，交出(尤指不舍得的东西)”。
[拓展]part除了作动词外，还可作名词，表示“部分，参与”等。常用短语：part of...“……的一部分”，take part in“参与，参加”。
(1) 我爱我的狗，决不愿和它分离。________________________________________
(2) 请先读一下这个再交钱。__________________________
4.My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with certain toys.
certain adj. 意为“某种; 某事; 某人”。
[拓展] certain形容词，意为“确实的，无疑的”。其副词形式certainly＝sure＝of course表示“当然”。
常用结构：be certain to do sth.肯定要做某事
be certain of/about sth. 对某事确定、有把握
be certain of doing sth. 有把握做某事
be certain + that 从句 一定……
(1) 他决定卖掉他的某些书籍___________________________
(2) 我肯定他会成功。__________________________
5.As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not played for a while now.
as for意为“至于,就……而言,涉及,提到(某人某事)”,通常位于句首,引出下面的话题,as for后接名词/代词/动名词。
honest 为形容词, 意为“诚实的; 老实的”。反义词为dishonest “不诚实的”。to be honest意为“说实在的, 说实话”, 等同于honestly。经常单独使用, 作插入语, 用逗号与句子隔开。类似的表达还有to tell the truth “老实说, 说实话”。
(1) 至于晚会用的食物，乔已经买了。________________________________________
(2) 说实在的，我不知道接下来该做什么。__________________________
预习案
Father’s things to sell and feeling
Para 1
The reasons to have a yard sale
Para 2
Son’s and daughter’s things to sell and feelings
Para 3
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