（新课标）Unit 1 How can we become good learners. Section A（1a-2d）分层练习（含答案）

Unit 1 Section A （1a-2d）分层作业
基础篇
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．What about _______ (watch) English-language movies to improve your English
2．Over the years he has become _________ (patient) than me.
3．I’m a little _______ (tired). Let’s take a short rest.
4．He studies English by _______ (make) vocabulary lists.
5．Mr Green spoke so ________ (quick) that we couldn’t understand what he said.
二、根据汉语提示填空
6．Ms. Lee is always ________（有耐心的）with her students for she never gets angry.
7．You should speak English ________ (大声地) every morning.
8．Your spoken English is so poor, please correct your ________（发音）.
9．Let’s hand out the new ________ (课本) to the students.
10．I want to have a __________(谈话) with you in English.
提升篇
三、单项选择
11．—What can we do for Ms. White on Teachers’ Day
—I have a good idea. ________ sending her some flowers
What about B．Why not
C．Would you like D．Could you please
12．—________ do you improve your English
—I improve it speaking it with others more often.
A．How; with B．What; with C．How; by D．What; by
13．—Tim, we’re going to Beijing for vacation. Please ________ some information on line.
—OK.
A．look at B．look out C．look after D．look up
14．—What is Cathy doing these days
—She’s studying English hard _________ she can get a better grade in the coming test.
A．so that B．in order to C．as long as D．because of
15．Miss White teaches English _________ well _________ everybody likes her lessons.
A．very; that B．so; that C．so; to D．even; that
16．I learn English by _________ as much as possible.
A．speak B．speaks C．speaking D．spoke
17．I find _________ difficult to understand the passage with lots of new words.
A．that B．this C．it D．them
18．It’s necessary for us _________ to our parents when we have problems.
A．to talk B．talking
C．talk D．talks
19．Your spoken English is very good. What's your ________
A．spirit B．secret C．situation D．service
20．If you are in trouble, you can _________ the police _________ help.
A．ask; for B．want; for C．ask; to D．want; to
四、完成句子
21．这个广告如此乏味以至于没有人会对它感兴趣。
The advertisement is ________ ________ ________ no one will be interested in it.
22．李老师对她的学生很有耐心。
Miss Li ________ ________ with her students.
23．他比你想的知道得多。
He knows ________ ________ ________ ________.
24．张老师明天在会上作报告吗
Will Mr Zhang ________ ________ ________ at the meeting tomorrow
25．王力喜欢逐字阅读，所以他是个很慢的阅读者。
Wang Li likes reading ________ ________ ________, so he is a slow reader.
五、句型转换
26．To improve my speaking skills, I listen to tapes every day.（改为同义句）
I improve my speaking skills _________ _________ _________ tapes every day.
27．He didn’t go to school because he was ill.（改为同义句）
He didn’t go to school _________ _________ his illness.
28．What about borrowing some money from your friend （改为同义句）
_________ _________ borrow some money from your friend
29．He got up early in order to catch the early bus.（改为同义句）
He got up early _________ _________ he could catch the early bus.
30．He was too tired to move.（改为同义句）
He was _________ _________ _________ he couldn’t move.
拓展篇
六、阅读单选
As we all know， English is an important subject in middle school． Everyone knows that they must learn English well， but some people don't know how to learn it well． Here are some suggestions which may help you with your English．
The biggest problem is people' s own fear． They worry that they won't say things correctly or that they will look foolish so that they don't speak English at all． Don't be afraid of being laughed at．Only if we aren't afraid of making mistakes can we learn English well．
The fastest way to learn something is to do it again and again until you get it right． Learning English needs practice． Don't let a little fear stop you from getting what you want．
The best way to learn English is to have a good environment． Take notes in English， put English books around your room， listen to English radios， watch English news， movies and TV programs． Speak English with your friends whenever you can． The more English materials that you have around you， the faster you will learn it．
Many people think that exercises and tests aren't much fun． However， by doing exercises and taking tests you can really improve your English． If you never test yourself， you will never know how much you are making progress．
根据短文内容，选出最佳选项．
31．The biggest problem of learning English is ．
A．not knowing how to learn
B．being afraid of being laughed at
C．looking foolish
D．making mistakes
32．The fastest way to learn English well is ．
A．practicing over and over again
B．listening to it every day
C．going over the fear
D．going to a foreign country
33．To create a good environment， you need to do many things except ．
A．putting English books around your room
B．listening to English radios
C．watching English news and movies
D．speaking English with your friends only in class
34．According to the passage， English exercises and tests are ．
A．very necessary
B．not helpful at all
C．very boring
D．not important
35．How many suggestions on how to learn English are mentioned according to the passage？
A．Two
B．Three
C．Four
D．Five
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．watching
【解析】
【详解】
句意：看英语电影来提高你的英语怎么样？根据about介词，后用doing形式；故填watching。
2．more patient
【解析】
【详解】
句意：这些年来，他变得比我有耐心。根据than可知用比较级；故填more patient。
3．tired
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我有点累，让我们休息一小会。根据a little一点，修饰形容词，tired累的，形容词，通常指人感觉累；故填tired。
4．making
【解析】
【详解】
句意：他通过制作单词清单来学习英语。根据by介词，后用doing形式；故填making。
5．quickly
【解析】
【详解】
句意：格林先生说话太快了，以致于我们听不懂他说的话。quick快速的，形容词；分析句子可知，动词speak需用副词修饰，故填quickly。
6．patient
【解析】
【详解】
句意：李老师对她的学生总是很耐心，因为她从不生气。此处填形容词作表语；patient“有耐心的”。故填patient。
7．aloud
【解析】
【详解】
句意：你应该每天早上大声说英语。aloud“大声地、响亮地”，副词，修饰动词speak。故填aloud。
8．pronunciation
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：你的英语口语太差了，请纠正你的发音。根据“your”一词可知，此空需要一个名词形式，结合中文提示，pronunciation符合句意。故填pronunciation。
9．textbooks
【解析】
【详解】
句意：让我们发新课本给学生。根据空前new可知，空处用名词，textbook“课本”，需要用复数形式，故填textbooks。
10．conversation
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我想要和你用英语进行一个对话。conversation对话，是名词，不定冠词a修饰单数名词，故填conversation。
三、单项选择
11．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——教师节我们能为怀特女士做些什么？——我有个好主意。送她些花怎么样？
考查特殊疑问句。What about doing sth做某事怎么样；Why not do sth为什么不做某事；Would you like to do sth你想要做某事吗；Could you please do sth能请你做某事吗；根据“sending her some flowers”是V-ing形式，可知用what about。故选A。
12．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你如何提高你的英语水平？——我通过多与他人交谈来提高英语水平。
考查特殊疑问句、介词辨析。how怎样，问方式；what什么，问事或物；with带有；by通过；空格1的句子主谓宾成分完整，可知排除B和D；根据“improve it”和“speaking it with others more often”可知此处表示“手段”，指“通过多与他人交谈来提高”，排除A。故选C。
13．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——蒂姆，我们打算去北京度假，请上网查阅一些信息。——好的。
考查动词短语辨析。look at看向；look out小心；look after照顾；look up查阅。根据空格后面的“some information”可知需要查阅信息，故选D。
14．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——凯茜这些天在干什么？——她正在努力学习英语以便她可以在即将到来的考试中取得更好的成绩。
考查连词辨析。so that以便/为了，引导目的状语从句；in order to以便/为了，表目的，其后加短语；as long as只要，引导条件状语从句；because of因为，表原因，后接短语。分析句子可知，此处表目的，空后是句子，需用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。
15．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：布朗先生教得如此好，以至于每个人都喜欢他的课。
考查固定结构。so如此/那么，“so +形容词/副词原级+ that从句”是固定结构，引导结果状语从句。结合选项，ACD三项结构错误，故选B。
16．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我通过尽可能多地说英语来学习英语。
考查非谓语。by“通过”，介词，介词后用doing形式，故选C。
17．C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我发现理解这篇有很多生词的短文很难。
考查代词辨析。that那个；this这个；it它；them它们。find it +形容词+ to do sth.意为“发现做某事是……的”。在句中，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式短语“to understand the passage with lots of new words”。故选C。
18．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：当我们有问题的时候，我们有必要跟我们的父母交流。
考查固定句型。句型It is +形容词+for sb. to do sth.：对于某人来说做某事是……的。由此可知，这里应用动词不定式形式。故选A。
19．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：你的英语口语很好。你的秘密是什么
考查名词辨析。spirit精神；secret秘密；situation形势； service服务。由前句“你的英语口语很好”可知，此句是问对方学好英语的秘密是什么，故选B。
20．A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：如果你有麻烦，你可以向警察求救。
考查固定词组。ask“问，要求”常用于ask...for或ask sb for sth结构中；want“想要”，常用于want sth或want to do结构中。第二空后help为名词形式，ask sb for help“向某人求助”，故选A。
四、
21． so boring that
【解析】
【详解】
根据中英文对照可知，这里考查句型so…that…“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句；boring“乏味的，令人厌烦的”，是形容词，在句中作表语。故填so；boring；that。
22． is patient
【解析】
【详解】
“对某人有耐心”为be patient with sb.；根据句意可知，句子是一般现在时，主语“Miss Li”是第三人称单数形式，故be用is。故填is；patient。
23． more than you think
【解析】
【详解】
根据中英文对照可知，缺少“比你想的……多”。than“比”，用于比较级中。more更多的（many/much的比较级）；yout hink“你认为、你想的”。故填more；than；you；think。
24． give a report
【解析】
【详解】
中英文对比可知，英语部分缺少的是：作报告，可用give a report。这里是一般将来时的一般疑问句（will+主语+动词原形+其他），故填give a report。
25． word by word
【解析】
【详解】
根据中英文对照可知，缺少“逐字”。word单词，word by word“逐字、一个字一个字地”。故填word by word。
五、句型转换
26． by listening to
27． because of
28． Why not
29． so that
30． so tired that
【解析】
26．由原句句意“为了提高我说的技能，我每天听磁带。”可知，听磁带是我提高说的技能的方式。故用“by+v.-ing”结构表示方式；by doing sth.通过做某事。故答案：(1). by (2). listening (3). to 。
27．because因为，后跟句子；because of因为，介词短语，后跟名词（短语）或代词等。空格后的his illness是名词短语，不是句子，故用because of。故答案：(1). because (2). of 。
28．“What about doing sth.”与“Why not do sth.？”都是表示向对方提出建议的句型，可以进行同义句转换。故答案：(1). Why (2). not 。
29．in order to do sth.为了做某事；so that意为“为了；以便”，后面接目的状语从句。故答案：(1). so (2). that 。
30．原句中too...to...表示太……不能……，可与so...that...进行同义句转换；其中，so后跟形容词或副词，that引导从句。故答案：(1). so (2). tired (3). that。
六、阅读单选
31．B
32．A
33．D
34．A
35．C
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了学习英语的方法。文章给出了一些建议。 首先要克服恐惧心理；其次，要一次又一次地做，直到你把它做好。第三，要有一个良好的环境。第四，要不断地通过练习和考试，来测试自己。
31．细节理解题。根据文中The biggest problem is people' s own fear. 和They worry that they won't say things correctly or that they will look foolish. 及Don't be afraid of being laughed at. 可知，最大的问题是人们自己的恐惧心理。他们担心自己不能正确地说对句子，或者他们会看起来很蠢，不要害怕被人嘲笑。故选 B。
32．细节理解题。根据文中The fastest way to learn something is to do it again and again until you get it right"和"Learning English needs practice. 可知，学东西最快的方法是一次次地所，直到做正确。学习英语需要练习（即反复练习）。故选A。
33．推理判断题。根据文中Speak English with your friends whenever you can. 可知，在任何可能的地方都跟朋友说英语。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据文中However, by doing exercises and taking tests you can really improve your English. 可知，通过做练习和参加测验，你真地可以提高英语。故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据第二段中Don't be afraid of being laughed at. 和第三段中Learning English needs practice. 及第四段中The best way to learn English is to have a good environment. 还有最后一段中However, by doing exercises and taking tests you can really improve your English. 可知，文章提出如下建议：不要害怕被嘲笑；学习英语需要反复练习；创造一个良好的学习环境；做练习并参加测验，共四条。故选C。
答案第1页，共2页