原创英语新闻学习海洋生态和法律保护语法填空词汇翻译学案-2023届高三英语一轮复习
语法填空
New guideline on marine environment released
Procuratorates and authorities with marine environmental supervision and management powers can now file public interest lawsuits for environmental damages, according to a new document.
Maritime courts are designated special jurisdiction in such cases per the document, 1._____ (issue) by the Supreme People's Court and Supreme People's Procuratorate on Wednesday.
Supervisory departments can file lawsuits for compensation against infringers in maritime court over acts 2._____ result in destruction to marine ecology, aquatic resources and marine conservation areas, or cause heavy losses to the State.
Procuratorates can also file civil public interest litigation suits against infringers in the event supervisory departments fail to act. Additionally, procuratorates can launch administrative public interest litigation against supervisory departments (检察机关能行政诉讼监督机关)3._____they fail to perform their duties.
4._____ the rapid development of the marine economy, pollution from ships and land-based sources and the exploitation of marine resources continues to affect the marine environment, and the number of cases 5.______(involve) damage to marine resources and the environment are increasing. Consequently, 6.________(strengthen) legal protection of the marine environment is an urgent task, 7.______ ______ an unnamed official with the SPP.
The new regulations should improve judicial efficiency, save judicial resources and prompt marine environmental supervision and management departments(海洋环境监督管理部门) 8._____ (fulfill) their legal duties.
According to the top court, the new regulations make full use of the advantages of the specialized adjudication of maritime courts and should lead to a 9. _____(fair) quality of rulings by overcoming local protectionism. To date, the country's 11 maritime courts 10._____(set up) 40 tribunals(法院).
Issued 2. That/which 3. If 4. With 5. Involving
6. strengthening 7. According to 8. To fulfill 9. Fairer10. Have set up
二、重点词块翻译(从标黄部分找到下列对应中文词块的英文词块)
监管部门 Supervisory departments 推动促进 prompt
政府当局 authorities 条例规章 regulations
发起法律诉讼 file lawsuits 高速发展 rapid development
海洋生态 marine ecology 开发 exploitation
履行职责 perform their duties 因此 Consequently
三、句子翻译(定从,名从)
1. 能够保护海洋生态的条理规章是当局能够促使海洋经济快速发展的原因。
Regulations that can protect marine ecology is why authorities can prompt the rapid development of marine economy.
2. 监管部门制定了新的条例:想要开发海资源的人必须做他们需要做的事情,这非常重要。(importance)
Supervisory departments have made a new regulation that those who want to exploit marine resource must do what they need to do,which is of great importance.
3. 你在什么地方压根不重要。重要的是你能够履行职责。(matter)
Wherever you are doesn’t matter at all. What really matters is that you can perform your duties.