(共43张PPT)
Unit 5
THE VALUE OF MONEY
Period 5
Viewing and Talking &
Assessing Your Progress &Project
新人教版（2019）
根据中文含义填空
Practice
1. I hesitate ________ taking his side until I know the whole story.
2. ___________(eventual), the new regulations will work to our advantage.
3. The two countries have always _____________ (maintain) close relations.
4. There's an old ________(say): Fortune favors the prepared mind.
about
Eventually
maintained
saying
hesitate vi.
hesitate about/over
【词语积累】
hesitation n.
eventually adv.
eventually discover
eventually succeed
maintain vt.
[积累]maintain a balance
maintain life
saying n.
Key words
Lead in
Discuss in groups.What will Henry do when he leaves two rich brothers What happens when Henry opens the envelope
1 You are going to watch part of the film The Million Pound Bank Note. Look at these
photos and guess what happens in the film.
Viewing and Talking
Lead in
Describe people's changing attitudes in a film clip
Discuss with your classmates,then describe the following pictures in your own words.
Picture 1: Henry ordered a lot of delicious food. He was having a big dinner. He looked very hungry,and felt very happy to have such a big meal.
Picture 2: the waiter seems very angry. The waiter thought this man looked poor and didn't have enough money to pay the bill.
Lead in
Picture 3: the waiter is looking at a piece of paper. The waiter and the customer looked shocked. This should be the million pound note.
Picture 4: the customer is leaving. Everyone treats him like a king and respects him very much. The waiter and others were saluting him.
Lead in
Discuss with your classmates,then describe the following pictures
in your own words.
2 Watch the film clip and check if you are correct. Then discuss the
questions.
Discussion
1 Why does the owner of the restaurant want Henry to sit somewhere else
2 What does Henry order Why is the waiter surprised
3 Why does the owner think Henry hesitates to pay the bill
4 Why does the owner think the bank note is probably real
5 What happens in the end
All the people in the restaurant think Henry is an eccentric millionaire and the owner lets him leave without having to pay the bill.
Since Henry is poorly dressed,the owner of the restaurant does not want him to sit in the middle of the room where everyone can see him.
Henry orders ham and eggs,a nice big juicy steak with all the trimmings,and a long,cool
tankard of ale—twice. The waiter is surprised that Henry eats so much food.
The owner thinks Henry does not have the money to pay.
Because no one would get into trouble to forge a bill of such a high amount—it would be crazy.
2 Watch the film clip and check if you are correct. Then discuss the
questions.
Discussion
3 Work in groups. Retell the story in the film clip you have just watched.
The pictures in Activity 1 may help you.
Discussion
Owner:That one’s reserved. This way，please. [To a waiter.] Take this gentleman’s
order，Horace.
Henry: Can I have some ham and eggs，and a nice big juicy steak with all the
trimmings And make it extra thick.
Horace:It’d cost a tidy bit.
Henry: That’s understood. And a long，cool tankard of ale. [After finishing what he
ordered.] Uh，waiter. Same thing again，please.
Horace:Again
Henry: That’s right. And fill that up. Anything wrong
Horace:No. No，sir. [He goes to the owner.] He’s asked for another portion. Ale and all.
Practice
视频文本
Owner:You think he can pay
Maggie:We’ll have to chance it.
Owner:Serve him,Horace. But don’t spare the gristle!
Horace:Ham,eggs,steak,potatoes,beans,carrots,twice,trifle,cheese,coffee,two quarts of
ale...three and ten pence.
Henry:Thank you. Would you mind waiting just a few minutes
Horace:What’s there to wait for
Owner:Alright,Horace.
Henry:That was a wonderful meal. You know,uh,it’s amazing how much pleasure
you get out of the simple things if you have to get along without them for a while.
Owner:Very interesting. And now perhaps if you’d pay the bill I could attend to the
other customers.
Henry:That clock of yours,is it correct
Practice
视频文本
Owner:If anything，it’s fast.
Henry:[To himself.] Oh，it’s fast. [To owner.] How fast
Old man:Two minutes.
Henry:Oh，thank you.
Owner:Now，I don’t wish to be unpleasant，but would you please settle the bill
Henry:I want to，but you see...
Owner:The bill，please.
Henry:Yes，I know. The bill.
Owner:Exactly.
Henry:Well,I don’t suppose a couple of minutes will make any difference. [After opening
the envelope.] I，I’m awfully sorry but...I don’t have anything smaller.
视频文本
Practice
Owner: [After getting the bank note from Henry.] Well,uh,uh,just one moment. [He shows the
bank note to his wife.] Maggie,look!
Maggie:Ah!
Owner:Do you think it’s real
Maggie:Ask Mr Clemens.
Owner:Mr Clemens,Mr Clemens!
Mr Clemens:What is it
Owner:Would you mind just looking at this Do you think it’s genuine
Mr Clemens:Two notes of this denomination have been issued. But in any case,it’s hardly
likely to be a forgery.
视频文本
Practice
Maggie:Why not
Mr Clemens:It would draw too much attention to the owner. No forger would want that.
Maggie:But look at the owner,Mr Clemens. He’s in rags.
Mr Clemens:I can only assume he’s an eccentric millionaire.
Owner:An eccentric millionaire!
Maggie:And you put him at the back of the room! Go and attend to him at once!
Owner:I’m sorry,sir,but I cannot change the note.
Henry:But it’s all I have on me.
Owner:Oh,oh,please don’t worry,sir. It’s of no consequence,no consequence at all. We are
most gratified that you should so much as set foot inside our little establishment.
Indeed,sir,I trust you will come here whenever you’re seeking peace and quiet.
Practice
视频文本
Henry:Oh,that’s very good of you.
Owner:Good,sir It’s good of you,sir! You must come whenever you want and have whatever
you like. The mere honour of your presence is a reward in itself.
Henry:I may not be passing this way for quite a while.
Owner:It would be a very poor thing,sir,if I couldn’t trust a gentleman as rich as yourself,
sir,even if you do play larks upon the public in the matter of dress. As for the bill,
sir,please forget it. It’s of no consequence，no consequence at all.
Henry：Thank you very much then. That’s very nice of you.
Owner： Oh，it’s for us to thank you，sir. And I do，sir，from the bottom of my heart.
视频文本
Practice
After leaving the brothers’ home,Henry went to a small restaurant. He was about to sit down at a table when the restaurant owner showed him to a different seat because he
was dressed poorly and the restaurant owner did not want others to see him. Henry
then ordered a large meal. After he finished it,he ordered the same meal again,because
he was very hungry. The waiter was surprised and told the restaurant owner. This made
the restaurant owner worried that he could not pay the bill. Later,when Henry finished eating, he hesitated to pay the bill. This made the restaurant owner quite angry. Then Henry opened the envelope，expecting to find some money to pay the bill. Henry,and
all the people in the restaurant were shocked to see that it was a million-pound note. The restaurant owner decided that the note must be real, and that Henry was an eccentric millionaire. In the end, the restaurant owner let him leave without paying anything.
Sample
Practice
4 Watch the film clip again and make up your own script to match it.
Then watch the film without sound and act out your script for the class.
Practice
4 Watch the film clip again and make up your own script to match it.
Then watch the film without sound and act out your script for the class.
Owner: Oh，that seat is too noisy...there’s a better seat over here.
Henry: Can I have some Peking Duck, a large order of hongshaorou, fried dumplings, and
lamb hot pot
Horace: That’s a lot of food! Aren’t you worried about gaining fat
Henry：No, I have trouble putting on weight. My grandmother says I’m too thin. And a
two-litre bottle of Coke.(after finishing what he ordered)Uh, waiter. One more time!
Horace: One more time
Henry：Yeah, I’m still hungry! And what’s the most expensive thing on the menu I’ll
have that too!...
Practice
Sample Script
Assessing Your Progress
1 Complete the script below using the words in the box.
bet case downstairs duty occasions ought to settle tailor
THE MILLION POUND BANK NOTE ACT 2 SCENE 2
N= Narrator A = Ambassador P= Portia H = Henry
N: After that, it seemed Ike everyone in London was talking about Henry. The American
ambassador to Britain invited Henry to an upper-class party. Henry felt it was his _____
to go. He wanted to maintain a good relationship with the ambassador in _____ others found out just how poor he really was.
A: Ah, there you are.
P: (to Henry) How do you do
A: Mr Adams. my special guest, Miss Portia Langham.
Practice
duty
case
H: How do you do
A: If you'll excuse me, I must go _________ to see the other guests. (He leaves.)
P: Won't you sit down, please
H: Yes, I'd love to... with your permission.
Thank you, Miss.
P: That poor, dear ambassador. He hates these_________ almost as much as I do. Nothing
but talk, talk,talk. And no one says anything anyone wants to hear, do they
H: No, I_____, they don't.
Practice
downstairs
occasions
bet
P: The ambassador ought to tells me you are a rich man.He tells me you are the talk of London. Why,it seems that every banker and ______in the city is eager to meet you.
H: Yes, I've heard. I cant understand why, really. I'm not so special as that.
P: Are you planning to_______in Landon
H: Well, I hadn't really thought about it much.
P: You________ think about it.
Practice
tailor
settle
ought to
一、can,could
1)表示能力(体力、知识、技能)。
2)表示请求和允许。
3)表示客观可能性(客观原因形成的能力)
4)表示推测(惊讶、 怀疑、不相信的态度)，用于疑问句、否定句和感叹句
中。
二、may,might
(1)表示请求和允许。might比may语气更委婉，而不是过去式。否定回答时可用
can't或mustn't,表示“不可以，禁止”。
(2)用于祈使句，表示祝愿。
(3)表示推测、可能性(不用于疑问句)
情态动词的用法
Review
三、must,have to
(1)表示必须、必要。
(2)must是说话人的主观看法，而have to则强调客观需要。Must只有一般现在时，have to有更多的时态形式。
(3)表示推测、可能性(只用于肯定的陈述句)
四、dare,need
1)dare作情态动词用时，常用于疑问句、否定句和条件从句中，过去式形式为dared。
2)need作情态动词用时，常用于疑问句、否定句。在肯定句中一般用must,have to,ought to,should代替。
3)dare和need作实义动词用时，有人称、时态和数的变化。在肯定句中，dare后面常接带to的不定式。在疑问句和否定句中，dare后面可接带to或不带to的不定式。而need后面只能接带to的不定式。
Review
五、shall,should
(1)shall用于第一人称，征求对方的意见。
(2)shall用于第二、三人称，表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺或威胁。
六、will,would
(1)表示请求、建议等，would更委婉。
(2)表示意志、愿望和决心。
(3)would表示过去反复发生的动作或某种倾向。would表示过去习惯时比used to正式，且没有“现已无此习惯"的含义。
(4)表示估计和猜想。
Review
七、should,ought to
(1)should, ought to表示“应该”，ought to表示义务或责任，比should语 气重。
(2)表示劝告、建议和命令。
should,ought to可通用，但在疑问句中常用should。
(3)表示推测。
2. Your mother must be waiting for you now.
八、dare, need
(1) dare作情态动词用时,常用于疑问句、否定句和条件从句中，过去式形式为dared。
1. How dare you say I'm unfair
2. He daren't speak English before such a crowd, dare he
Review
(2) need作情态动词用时,常用疑问句、否定句。在肯定句中一般本文must, have to, ought to, should代替。
You needn't come so early.
--- Need I finish the work today
--- Yes, you must. / No, you needn't.
(3) dare和need作实义动词用时,有人称、时态和数的变化。在肯定句中，dare后面常接带to的不定式。在疑问句和否定句中，dare后面可接带to或不带to的不定式。而need后面只能接带to的不定式。
1. I dare to swim across this river.
2. He doesn't dare (to) answer
3. He needs to finish his homework today.
Review
一、定义
过去将来时，表示从过去某一时间来看，将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
二、结构
1. would/should+动词原形
例句:He asked me how soon I would get ready.
2. was/were going to+动词原形
例句:She told me she was going to post the parcel.
注意:与would+动词原形相比，was/were going to+动词原形有打算、计划的含义。
3. was/were about to do
表示说话的瞬间将要发生的动作。此结构一般不与时间状语连用，但后面可以接when引导的分句。
例句:I felt that something terrible was about to happen.
The past future tense 过去将来时
Language point
4. go, come, leave, start, meet等动词的过去进行时，表示就过去的某一时刻而言即将发生的动作。
例句:She didn't say when she was coming again next time.
5. was/were to do
表示曾经计划做某事，并且从现在看已经实现。当表示“原计划做某事但是最终未发生”，用was/were to have done.
例句:We were to have been married last year.
语法填空
① I was so surprised at the news that David ____________________________ (play) the role of the dinosaur in the play that I gave him a hug out of joy.
②Hey, Timmy. I _______________ (call) you. But now that you are here, I don't have to.
would play / was going to watch
was going to call
Language point
1 The saying "Don't judge a book by its cover means that we__________ judge the value of something just based on its external appearance. This is a useful principle to remember when we meet new people. We _______________treat everyone we meet for the first time nicely, no matter how they look.Most of us _________like to be judged on our appearance, because it______ be unfair to us. So we _________ remind ourselves to give new people we meet a fair chance. Anybody____________ be someone who is worth getting to know. In fact, this person _______________ end up becoming your good friend if you ____________ ______take a chance and get to know him or her!
2 Complete the passages with suitable modal verbs or the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. Add not if necessary.
Practice
shouldn't
should/ought to
wouldn't
would
had better
might/could
might/could/may
would/would
dare
2 Three rich men talked about their ideas for next year. One said he_____________ (make) even more money and keep it in the bank. Another said he ___________ (give) half of all his money to the government to help poor people. The third man said he also____________
(make) more money. but he___________(use) half of this new money to build a new hospital for his hometown. Which of these ideas do you think is the best and why
2 Complete the passages with suitable modal verbs or the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. Add not if necessary.
Practice
would make
would give
would make
would use
●What did you learn about plays and scripts that you dd not know before
●What did you learn about the value of money and wealth in society
●What part of this unit was the most difficult What part was the most interesting
●Overall, I thought this unit was O interesting meaningful O so-so O difficult
Summary
REFLECTING
Step 1 Choose a scene to perform.
Step 2 Choose the producer and the director.
. The producer is the organiser of a play. Ho or she hires people, and makes sure that
everyone has what they need for their jobs.
. The director guides the actors.
*Project: Give a performance of a scene from the play
You are going to perform one of the scenes from The Million Pound Bank Note, or one that you wrote yourself.
Step3 (The producer) Decide on:
. the main actors, including the narrator
. the extras (actors without speaking parts)
.the set decorator (the person who makes the set)
.the prop person (the person who provides or makes the props)
.the costume manager
Practice
Step4 Have a rehearsal.
. The actors should practise and remember their lines. They should pay attention to their facial expressions, gestures, intonation, and actions.The director should help the actors.
. The producer should help the set decorator, the prop person, and the costume manager to get everything they need.
Step5 Have a dress rehearsal.
The actors perform together dressed in their costumes. The set, props,music, etc, should be ready at the same time.
Practice
Step6 Perform your scene for the class.
Step7 After all the scenes have been performed, the class should then give awards for the
best scene, best producer, best director,best actor, best costumes, etc.
Practice
hesitate vi. 犹豫；迟疑；顾虑
（1）hesitate about/over 对……犹豫
Don’t hesitate to do sth. 尽管做某事。
（2）hesitation n. 犹豫；踌躇
without the slightest hesitation 毫不犹豫 have no hesitation in doing sth. 毫不犹豫做某事
搭配 hesitate about/over 对……犹豫 don’t hesitate to do sth. 尽管做某事
He did not hesitate to ask her to sit beside him. 他毫不犹豫地让她坐在他的身边。
【词语积累】
hesitation n. 犹豫；踌躇 have no hesitation in doing sth. 毫不犹豫做某事
He has no hesitation in helping others whenever they are in trouble. 当别人有困难时,他毫不犹豫地帮助他们。
1.Why does the owner think Henry hesitates to pay the bill 店主认为是
什么原因使得亨利付账犹豫不决？
单句语法填空
①We hope that you will not hesitate (make) us aware of any shortcomings which you may find in this plan.
②I didn’t hesitate for a moment taking the job.
to make
about/over
Language point
eventually adv.最后;终于(eventual adj.最后的;最终的;结果的)
(1)最后
Our fight eventually left five hours late.我们的班机最终晚了五个小时起飞。
I'll get round to mending it eventually.我最后会抽出时间来修理它的。
We eventually wormed the secret out of her.我们最后从她口里探听出了秘密。
(2)终于
News of his affair eventually reached her ears.他的绯闻终于传到她耳朵里。
He eventually rose to the rank of captain.他终于升职当上了船长。
2.In the end/Eventually最后;终于.......
词语积累
(1)eventually discover最终发现
eventually succeed最终成功
(2)the eventual winner of the tournament锦标赛的最终胜利者
the eventual outcome最终结果
Language point
Language point
词语辨析:eventually与 (1)相同点:作“最后，终于”讲时，eventually和finally用法一致。
After several delays we finally (= eventually )look off at six o'clock.
几经耽搁后，我们终于在六点起飞了。
(2)不同点:列举事物中的最后一项用finally而不用eventually。
And finally, I would like to thank you all for come in here today.最后，我感谢大家今天的到来。
单句语法填空
①Although she had been ill for a long time，it still came a shock when she___________(eventual) died.
②I found it hard to follow what the teacher was saying,and___________(eventual)I lost concentration.
eventually
eventually
Language point
maintain vt. 维持;保持;维修;保养
We aim to maintain high standards of customer care.
我们的宗旨是始终以高标准为顾客服务。
[积累]maintain a balance保持平衡 maintain (a) friendship 保持友谊
maintain life维持生命 maintain relationships保持关系
maintain law and order维持治安 maintain one's strength保持体力
3. He wanted to maintain a good relationship with the ambassador in case others found out just how poor he really was.他想和大使保持良好的关系，以防别人发现他实际上有多穷。
填空
(1) We should __________________ (保持平衡) between study and rest.
(2) Oxygen is the basic substance to ____________ (维持生 命) and to keep the function of organs.
maintain life
maintain a balance
(2)external adj.外部的;外面的;外来的;外界的 n.外部;外面;外观
The external door was wide open but the inner one was locked.
外面的门大开着，而里面的门锁着。
The external layer of the skin is relatively impermeable to water.
皮肤的外层相对来说不透水。
①Human beings sense the _______ (外面的)world by five organs, which are skin, eyes, tongue, nose and ears.
②Nerve fibres transmit ________ (外界的)stimuli to the brain.
external
external
Language point
4. The saying "Don't judge a book by its cover means that we shouldn't
judge the value of something just based on its external appearance. ''
谚语说“不要以封面来判断一本书”，我们不应该仅仅根据外表来
判断一本书的价值。
(1)saying n.谚语;格言;警句
As the saying goes ─ it's no use crying over spilt milk.
常言道：覆水难收，后悔也于事无补。
As the saying goes, a man depends upon his parents at home and upon his friends abroad. It's really true.
常言道：在家靠父母，出门靠朋友，这话不错。
根据中文含义填空
①As the ______(谚语;格言;警句) goes, a word spoken can never be taken back.
②As the _______ (谚语;格言;警句) goes,'' Never let the opinion of others affect your execution."
saying
saying
Language point
重点词汇
Summary
1. hesitate vi. 犹豫；迟疑；顾虑
2. eventually adv.最后;终于(eventual adj.最后的;最终的;结果的)
3. maintain vt. 维持;保持;维修;保养
4. saying n.谚语;格言;警句
5. external adj.外部的;外面的;外来的;外界的 n.外部;外面;外观
Homework
Homework
1.Write an essay on the title“The value of money".Please write no more than 150 words.
2.Discuss in your groups and complete the project.中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
新人教版(2019)单元课时学案
学生姓名 班级 序号
课题内容 Unit 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY Period 5 Listening and Talking &Assessing Your Progress &Project
教材分析 This module is the fifth session of this unit. The activity theme is "Assessing Your Progress and Complete Project Activities". The first teaching activity of the text is mainly a review and summary of all the knowledge in this unit. The teaching purpose is to test students' mastery of key vocabulary, grammatical knowledge points and language points of the unit. Assessment activities can help them understand their learning interests and difficulties, solve the problems they face in learning, and improve their learning methods with practical learning situations. The theme of the project activity is "performing a play in millions of pounds". English drama performance can enhance students' interest in learning, cultivate students' language learning ability and oral expression ability. Drama writing and rehearsal activities can cultivate students' communication skills and enhance their spirit of cooperation with others.
学习目标与核心素养 一.Knowledge objectives: 1. master the key vocabulary of this unit.2. review the grammar points in this unit.3. review the usage of different modal verbs and the past and future tense.二.Skill objectives: 1.Evaluate the learning progress and the knowledge points learned in the project summary unit.2.Learn to use the vocabulary and language points learned to express your views.3.Students review the knowledge learned in this unit and can complete the activities in the teaching project through group cooperation with classmates.4.Be able to use the learned vocabulary, language points and writing skills according to the film clips to compile a script and perform the script for the whole class.三.Thinking quality objectives: Cultivate students' performance creativity and improve their art appreciation ability. ( https: / / fanyi. / aldtype=16047" \l "zh / en / javascript:void(0); )
学习重点 Students review what they have learned in this unit and can complete the activities in the teaching project by working in groups with their classmates.
学习难点 Be able to use the vocabulary, language points and writing skills learned from the film clips to compile a script, and perform the script for the whole class.
探究点
探究点一:Discuss in groups.What will Henry do when he leaves two rich brothers What happens when Henry opens the envelope
探究点二:完成教材第55页第1题
探究点三:Discuss with your classmates,then describe the following pictures in your own words.
探究点四: 完成教材第55页第2题
探究点五: 完成教材第55页第3题
探究点六: 完成教材第55页第4题
探究点七: 完成教材第58页第1题
探究点八: 完成教材第58页第2题
探究点九: 完成教材第59页project
重点单词
1. _______vi. 犹豫；迟疑；顾虑
2. _______ adv.最后;终于(eventual adj.最后的;最终的;结果的)
3. _______ vt. 维持;保持;维修;保养
4. _______n.谚语;格言;警句
5._______ adj.外部的;外面的;外来的;外界的 n.外部;外面;外观
Language points.
知识点1
1.Why does the owner think Henry hesitates to pay the bill 店主认为是什么原因使得亨利付账犹豫不决？
Language point
hesitate vi. 犹豫；迟疑；顾虑
（1）hesitate about/over 对……犹豫
Don’t hesitate to do sth. 尽管做某事。
（2）hesitation n. 犹豫；踌躇
without the slightest hesitation 毫不犹豫 have no hesitation in doing sth. 毫不犹豫做某事
搭配 hesitate about/over 对……犹豫 don’t hesitate to do sth. 尽管做某事
He did not hesitate to ask her to sit beside him. 他毫不犹豫地让她坐在他的身边。
【词语积累】
hesitation n. 犹豫；踌躇 have no hesitation in doing sth. 毫不犹豫做某事
He has no hesitation in helping others whenever they are in trouble. 当别人有困难时,他毫不犹豫地帮助他们。
单句语法填空
①We hope that you will not hesitate___________(make) us aware of any short comings which you may find in this plan.
②I didn’t hesitate for a moment________taking the job.
知识点2
2.In the end/Eventually最后;终于.......
eventually adv.最后;终于(eventual adj.最后的;最终的;结果的)
(1)最后
Our fight eventually left five hours late.我们的班机最终晚了五个小时起飞。
I'll get round to mending it eventually.我最后会抽出时间来修理它的。
We eventually wormed the secret out of her.我们最后从她口里探听出了秘密。
(2)终于
News of his affair eventually reached her ears.他的绯闻终于传到她耳朵里。
He eventually rose to the rank of captain.他终于升职当上了船长。
词语积累
(1)eventually discover最终发现
eventually succeed最终成功
(2)the eventual winner of the tournament锦标赛的最终胜利者
the eventual outcome最终结果
词语辨析:eventually与 (1)相同点:作“最后，终于”讲时，eventually和finally用法一致。
After several delays we finally (= eventually )look off at six o'clock.
几经耽搁后，我们终于在六点起飞了。
(2)不同点:列举事物中的最后一项用finally而不用eventually。
And finally, I would like to thank you all for come in here today.最后，我感谢大家今天的到来。
单句语法填空
①Although she had been ill for a long time，it still came a shock when she___________(eventual) died.
②I found it hard to follow what the teacher was saying,and___________(eventual)I lost concentration.
知识点3
3. He wanted to maintain a good relationship with the ambassador in case others found out just how poor he really was.他想和大使保持良好的关系，以防别人发现他实际上有多穷。
maintain vt. 维持;保持;维修;保养
We aim to maintain high standards of customer care.
我们的宗旨是始终以高标准为顾客服务。
[积累]maintain a balance保持平衡 maintain (a) friendship 保持友谊
maintain life维持生命 maintain relationships保持关系
maintain law and order维持治安 maintain one's strength保持体力
填空
① We should __________________ (保持平衡) between study and rest.
②Oxygen is the basic substance to ____________ (维持生 命) and to keep the function of organs.
(2)external adj.外部的;外面的;外来的;外界的 n.外部;外面;外观
The external door was wide open but the inner one was locked.
外面的门大开着，而里面的门锁着。
The external layer of the skin is relatively impermeable to water.
皮肤的外层相对来说不透水。
①Human beings sense the _______ (外面的)world by five organs, which are skin, eyes, tongue, nose and ears.
②Nerve fibres transmit ________ (外界的)stimuli to the brain.
知识点4
4. The saying "Don't judge a book by its cover means that we shouldn't judge the value of something just based on its external appearance. ''谚语说“不要以封面来判断一本书”，我们不应该仅仅根据外表来判断一本书的价值。
(1)saying n.谚语;格言;警句
As the saying goes ─ it's no use crying over spilt milk.
常言道：覆水难收，后悔也于事无补。
As the saying goes, a man depends upon his parents at home and upon his friends abroad. It's really true.
常言道：在家靠父母，出门靠朋友，这话不错。
根据中文含义填空
①As the ______(谚语;格言;警句) goes, a word spoken can never be taken back.
②As the _______ (谚语;格言;警句) goes,'' Never let the opinion of others affect your execution."
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．As the (谚语) goes, people like to work with people they like.
2．Many (外部的) influences can affect your state of mind.
3．Cathy (犹豫) for a moment and agreed with my decision.
4．The two countries have always (维持) close relations.
二、语法填空
5． we go on with this activity on Saturday morning
6．He worked so hard that (eventual) he ended up as a manager in the company.
7．
Helen go on the trip with us, but she isn't quite sure
yet.
8．
He to clean the classroom after school.
9．阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
There are many great philosophers in
ancient China. Confucius, was one of the (great)
philosophers, stressed the importance of kindness, duty and order in society.
Since then, Chinese society
(influence) by his ideas. Mencius, (bear) in 372 BC, was a student
of Confucius's ideas. So, his teachings were similar to of
Confucius. He believed man was good and that people were more important than
(rule). He (write) a book in his last years named The Book of Mencius.
Mozi, was also influential
philosopher. In some ways, his ideas were similar to Confucius'. For example,
he thought government was the most important thing. Mozi believed all men were
(equality) and he founded Mohism. Different Confucius,
he stressed the importance of love.
三、完形填空
10．完形填空
When life hands you lemons,
well, don't bother. Six-grader Jamaria Crump has already set an example. It
took the 11-year-old one year to perfect her （1） lemonade recipe(柠檬水配方)along
with some （2） , like cookies and
cheesecakes that had made her business a （3） .
And what's even more （4） is that, with some help from her （5） , Jamaria built her own brand
Lemon Topia.
"She （6） for a lemonade stand for a year or two
before I let her do it. " said her mom, Jasmine Hall, "When Jamaria's
previous school （7） a bake sale, it was the perfect （8） . And the school told her she had to
offer baked food （9） lemonade. So Jamaria added lemon to desserts
she already knew how to bake. After the bake sale, she kept （10） at school and community events. "
"It continued by word of
mouth (口头上) （11） she served the party at the city hall, "
Hall said, "Lemon Topia became well-known and we made a(n) （12） at the party." And with that money, Jamaria
must （13） her mother for rides and （14） the stand. "She's a kid, so sometimes she's
like 'I don't want to stand at Lemon Topia, and I want to go to the concert. '"
Hall said, "If I have to （15） ,
she would offer me money hourly."
Market Manager Andy Weaver
said, "Jamaria's drinks and snacks are a special, cheerful presence in the
market. " （16） , the market space is
competitive so Jamaria has to think of ways to （17） customers.
And she has shown （18） as she developed many lemonades of new
flavours.
"She doesn't want to （19） so much into it because she's like ‘I'm
finished with it but she hasn't.' So, I'm very （20） of
her for sticking with it." said Hall.
（1）A．complex B．expensive C．unique D．familiar
（2）A．pies B．desserts C．candies D．drinks
（3）A．hit B．reality C．record D．test
（4）A．amusing B．upsetting C．confusing D．amazing
（5）A．father B．mom C．friends D．classmates
（6）A．applied B．looked C．acted D．begged
（7）A．forbade B．started C．indicated D．foresaw
（8）A．achievement B．phenomenon C．chance D．challenge
（9）A．instead of B．rather than C．as well as D．by means of
（10）A．selling B．wandering C．exhibiting D．advertising
（11）A．when B．until C．as D．though
（12）A．plan B．order C．decision D．fortune
（13）A．praise B．please C．pay D．persuade
（14）A．renting B．lending C．pushing D．working
（15）A．fill in B．go away C．stand by D．take
in
（16）A．Therefore B．However C．Otherwise D．Besides
（17）A．hope for B．deal
with C．compete for D．take over
（18）A．creativity B．interest C．courage D．knowledge
（19）A．put B．share C．involve D．experience
（20）A．fond B．confident C．aware D．proud
四、阅读理解
11．阅读理解
William Butler Yeats,
a most famous Irish writer, was born in Dublin on June 13, 1865. His childhood
lacked the harmony (和睦) that was typical of
a happy family. Later, Yeats shocked his family by saying that he remembered "little
of childhood but its pain". In fact, he inherited (继承) excellent taste in art from his family—both
his father and his brother were painters. But he finally settled on literature,
particularly drama (戏剧) and poetry.
Yeats had strong faith
in coming of new artistic movements. He set himself the fresh task in founding
an Irish national theatre in the late 1890s. His early theatrical experiments,
however, were not received favorably at the beginning. He didn't lose heart,
and finally enjoyed success in his poetical drama.
Compared with his
dramatic works, Yeats's poems attract much admiring notice. The subject matter
includes love, nature, history, time and aging. Though Yeats generally relied
on very traditional forms, he brought modern sensibility to them. As his
literary life progressed, his poetry grew finer and richer, which led him to
worldwide recognition.
He had not enjoyed a
major public life since winning the Nobel Price in 1923. Yet, he continued
writing almost to the end of his life. Had Yeats stopped writing at age 40, he
would who probably now be valued as a minor poet, for there is no other example
in literary history of a poet Auden wrote, among others, the following liners:
Earth, receive an
honored guest:
William Yeats is laid
to rest.
Let the Irish vessel (船) lie
Emptied of its poetry.
（1）Which of the following can describe Yeats's family
A．It filled Yeats's childhood with laughter.
B．It was shocked by Yeats's choice.
C．It was a typically wealthy family.
D．It had an artistic atmosphere.
（2）What kind of feeling is expressed in W. H. Auden's lines
A．Envy. B．Admiration. C．Emptiness. D．Sympathy.
（3）What is the passage mainly about
A．Yeats's literary achievements. B．Yeats's historical influence.
C．Yeats's artistic ambition. D．Yeats's national honor.
五、书面表达
12．假定你是校英语话剧俱乐部(School English Drama Chub)的负责人李华，现负责英语话剧《百万英镑》面向全校的演员选拔工作。请你根据以下信息拟一则通知：
1）选择时间：2019年12月26
2）地点：学校礼堂；
3）具体要求：热爱戏剧表演，具有较好的英语口语表达能力，熟悉马克 吐温的小说《百万英镑》。
注意：
1）词数：80左右，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2）参考词汇：标准 criteria；Notice
答案解析部分
一．探究点
探究点一:答案：合理即可
探究点三:答案：Picture 1: Henry ordered a lot of delicious food. He was having a big dinner. He looked very hungry,and felt very happy to have such a big meal.
Picture 2: the waiter seems very angry. The waiter thought this man looked poor and didn't have enough money to pay the bill.
Picture 3: the waiter is looking at a piece of paper. The waiter and the customer looked shocked. This should be the million pound note.
Picture 4: the customer is leaving. Everyone treats him like a king and respects him very much. The waiter and others were saluting him.
二.重点单词
答案：1. hesitate 2. eventually 3. maintain 4. saying 5. external
三．Language points.
知识点1
答案：to make；about/over
知识点2
答案：eventually；eventually
知识点3
(1)答案：maintain a balance；maintain life
(2)external adj.外部的;外面的;外来的;外界的 n.外部;外面;外观
答案：external；external
知识点4
答案：saying；saying
1．【答案】saying
【解析】【分析】句意：俗话说，人们喜欢和自己喜欢的人一起工作。此处名词作主语，根据谓语动词goes，可知应用单数名词，故填saying。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
2．【答案】external
【解析】【分析】句意：许多外部影响可以影响你的精神状态。此处形容词修饰名词，作定语，故填external。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
3．【答案】hesitated
【解析】【分析】句意：Cathy 犹豫了一下，同意了我的决定。此处是谓语动词，根据agreed with my decision的时态，可知应用一般过去时，故填hesitated。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。
4．【答案】maintained
【解析】【分析】句意：两国一直保持着密切的关系。此处是谓语动词，根据句意可空前的助动词 have，可知用现在完成时，故填maintained。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成时。
5．【答案】Shall
【解析】【分析】句意：我们星期六早上继续这个活动好吗？shall用于第一人称的问句，表示征求对方意见，故填Shall。
【点评】考查情态动词，本题涉及shall的应用。
6．【答案】eventually
【解析】【分析】句意：他工作非常努力，最终成为了公司的经理。此处副词修饰整个句子，作状语，故填eventually。
【点评】考查副词，本题涉及副词修饰整个句子。
7．【答案】may/might
【解析】【分析】句意：海伦可能会和我们一起去旅行，但她还不确定。从转折词but的提示和she isn't quite sure yet可以看出所用的情态动词表示的可能性不大。may/might表示“可能，也许”，但是把握不大，故填may/might。
【点评】考查情态动词，掌握may/might的应用。
8．【答案】ought
【解析】【分析】句意：他应该在放学后打扫教室。ought to，固定短语，“应该”，故填ought。
【点评】考查情态动词，掌握ought to的应用。
9．【答案】who；greatest；has been influenced；born；those；rules；wrote；an；equal；from
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国有影响力的三位哲学家并简述了他们的观点。
（1）考查定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语指代先行词Confucius，故填who。
（2）考查形容词。句意：孔子，最伟大的哲学家之一。结合句意可知，one of the ＋形容词最高级，意为"最……之一"，故填greatest。
（3）考查时态语态。句意：自从那时起，中国社会就一直深受他的观点的影响。根据since then可知，此处应该用现在完成时，且主语是Chinese society，谓语动词是单数形式，再根据句意和空后的by可知，空处用被动语态，综上所述，故填has been influenced。
（4）考查非谓语动词。be born in固定短语，"生于……"，故填born。
（5）考查代词。句意：所以，他的教诲类似于孔子的教导。，those用来指代同名异物，且指代复数名词，即those在此处指代"teachings of Confucius"，故填those。
（6）考查名词。句意：他认为人是好的，人比规则更重要。词处填名词复数形式表示泛指，再根据句意可知，rule意为"规则"，故填rules。
（7）考查时态。根据语境可知，此处用一般过去时，故填wrote。
（8）考查冠词。句意：墨子也是一位有影响力的哲学家。分析句子结构可知，空处填冠词，再结合句意可知，空后的influential发音以元音音素开头，故填an。
（9）考查形容词。句意：墨子认为人人平等。根据空前的were可知，空处用形容词，故填equal。
（10）考查介词。句意：与孔子不同的是，他强调爱的重要性。different from固定短语，"与……不同"，故填from。
【点评】本题考点涉及定语从句，形容词，时态语态，非谓语动词，名词，代词，冠词，形容词以及介词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
10．【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）D；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A；（11）B；（12）D；（13）C；（14）D；（15）A；（16）B；（17）C；（18）A；（19）A；（20）D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个11岁的女孩在妈妈的帮助下做柠檬水和甜点并获得成功的故事。
（1）句意：11岁的她花了一年时间来完善她独特的柠檬水配方和一些甜点，如饼干和奶酪蛋糕，这让她的生意很成功。A. complex“复杂的”；B. expensive“昂贵的”；C. unique“独一无二的”；D. familiar“熟悉的”。根据下文的“Jamaria built her own brand LemonTopia”可知，她的柠檬水配方是独特的。故选C。
（2）A. pies“馅饼”；B. desserts“甜食”；C. candies“糖果”；D. drinks“饮料”。根据下文的“like cookies and cheesecakes”可知，这里指的是甜点。故选B。
（3）A. hit“打击，成功”；B. reality“现实”；C. record“记录”；D. test“测试”。根据下文的“Jamaria built her own brand LemonTopia”可知，她的生意是成功的。故选A。
（4）句意：更令人惊讶的是，在她妈妈的帮助下，Jamaria建立了自己的品牌LemonTopia。A. amusing“有趣的”；B. upsetting“令人苦恼的”；C. confusing “混乱的”；D. amazing“令人惊讶的”。根据下文“Jamaria built her own brand LemonTopia.”可知，此处指更令人惊讶的是创立了品牌。故选D。
（5）A. father“父亲”；B. mom“母亲”；C. friends“朋友”；D. classmates“同班同学”。根据“said her mom”可知，在她妈妈的帮助下。故选B。
（6）句意：她祈求我为她租个摊位，时间为一到两年。A. applied“应用，实施”；B. looked“看”；C. acted“行动”；D. begged“祈求”。根据下文“for a lemonade stand for a year or two before I let her do it”可知，她向妈妈祈求。故选D。
（7）句意：当Jamaria以前的学校启动一次糕饼义卖时，这是一个绝佳的机会。A. forbade“禁止”；B. started“开始启动”；C. indicated“表明”；D. foresaw“预见”。根据下文“a bake sale”可知，amaria以前的学校启动一次糕饼义卖。故选B。
（8）A. achievement“成就”；B. phenomenon“现象”；C. chance“机会”；D. challenge“挑战”。根据上文“When Jamaria's previous school 7 a bake sale”可知，她认为这是一个绝佳的机会。故选C。
（9）句意：学校告诉她，除了柠檬汁，还要提供烘焙食品。A. instead of“代替”；B. rather than“而不是”；C. as well as“除了，也，和……一样”；D. by means of“依靠”。根据下文“So Jamaria added lemon to desserts she already knew how to bake.”可知，除了柠檬水，还有烘焙食品。故选C。
（10）句意：在糕饼义卖之后，她继续在学校和社区活动中卖糕饼。A. selling“卖”；B. wandering“闲逛，漫游”；C. exhibiting“陈列”；D. advertising“登广告”。根据上文“After the bake sale, she kept”可知，继续卖糕饼。故选A。
（11）句意：人们口口相传，直到她为市政厅派对提供她的商品。A. when“当……时候”；B. until“直到……为止”；C. as“由于……”；D. though“尽管”。此处是until引导的时间状语从句。故选B。
（12）句意：LemonTopia出了名，我们在派对上赚了一大笔钱。A. plan“计划”；B. order“命令”；C. decision“决定”；D. fortune“财富，命运”。make a fortune固定短语，“发财”。故选D。
（13）句意：有了这笔钱，贾玛里亚必须付给她母亲的交通工具和摊位的钱。A. praise”赞扬“；B. please” 取悦“；C. pay ”付款，支付“；D. persuade”劝说“。根据下文”her mother for rides“可知，支付给妈妈钱。故选C。
（14）A. renting ”出租“；B. lending”借出“；C. pushing”推，推进“；D. working”工作“。此处指妈妈为她提供工作摊位。故选D。
（15）句意：如果我临时代替她，她会按小时支付给我钱。A. fill in”填写，临时代替“；B. go away”走开“；C. stand by”袖手旁边，支持“；D. take in”吸收，理解，欺骗“。根据上文”sometimes she's like 'I don't want to stand at LemonTopia, and I want to go to the concert.“可知，妈妈临时代替她。故选A。
（16）句意：然而，市场空间竞争激烈，所以Jamaria必须想办法争取客户。A. Therefore”因此“；B. However”然而“；C. Otherwise”否则“；D. Besides”另外，此外“。根据”Jamaria's drinks and snacks are a special, cheerful presence in the market.和 the market space is competitive“可知，此处表示转折关系。故选B。
（17）A. hope for”希望，期待“；B. deal with”解决，处理“；C. compete for”竞争，为……比赛“；D. take over”接管“。根据上文”the market space is competitive so Jamaria has to think of ways“可知，要想法争取客户。故选C。
（18）句意：她在开发许多新口味的柠檬水时表现出了创造力。A. creativity”创造力“；B. interest”兴趣“；C. courage”勇气“；D. knowledge”知识“。根据下文”she developed many lemonades of new flavours“可知，她有创造力。故选A。
（19）句意：她不想投入太多，因为她觉得我已经完成了，但她还没有。A. put”放“；B. share”分享“；C. involve”包含，牵涉“；D. experience”体验“。此处指她不想投入太多。put…into…固定短语，“把……投入……”。故选A。
（20）句意：所以，我为她坚持下来感到骄傲。A. fond”喜欢的“；B. confident”自信的“；C. aware”意识到的“；D. proud”自豪的“。根据下文”for sticking with it.“可知，母亲以她而自豪。be proud of，固定短语，“以……而自豪”。故选D。
【点评】考查完型填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，状语从句，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
11．【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物传记，主要介绍了叶芝在戏剧和诗歌等文学领域的成就。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“In fact, he inherited (继承) excellent taste in art from his family—both his father and his brother were painters.”他继承了家里优秀的艺术品位，他的爸爸和哥哥都是画家，可知，Yeats的家里很有艺术氛围，故选D。
（2）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“Compared with his dramatic works, Yeats’s poems attract much admiring notice.”与他的戏剧作品相比，叶芝的诗引人注目，接下来举W. H. Auden的诗的例子就是为了证明着一点，可知，W. H. Auden在诗中表达了对叶芝的赞赏，故选B。
（3）考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的“But he finally settled on literature, particularly drama and poetry.”；以及第三段中的“Compared with his dramatic works, Yeats’s poems attract much admiring notice.”可知，叶芝选择了戏剧和诗歌，与他的戏剧作品相比，他的诗吸引了很多关注，由此可知，本文主要介绍了叶芝在戏剧和诗歌等文学领域的成就，故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇人物传记，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
12．【答案】Notice
School English Drama Club is selecting actors and actresses for the drama The Million Pound Bank Note based on the famous short story by Mark Twain. The selection will take place at the school hall on December 26th, 2019. Any student who meets the following criteria will be offered a chance to become an actor or actress. Firstly, he or she should love dramatic performance. Secondly, he or she should have good English speaking skills. What's more, he or she should have read the short story written by Mark Twain and be familiar with the whole story.
School English Drama Club
December 13th, 2019
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以校英语话剧俱乐部的负责人李华的身份拟一则通知。写作背景：你现负责英语话剧《百万英镑》面向全校的演员选拔工作。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）选择时间：2019年12月26；2）地点：学校礼堂；3）具体要求：热爱戏剧表演，具有较好的英语口语表达能力，熟悉马克 吐温的小说《百万英镑》。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：School English Drama Club is selecting actors and actresses for the drama The Million Pound Bank Note based on the famous short story by Mark Twain. 运用了过去分词作定语；Any student who meets the following criteria will be offered a chance to become an actor or actress. 运用了限制性定语从句；What's more, he or she should have read the short story written by Mark Twain and be familiar with the whole story.运用了过去分词作定语。
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