中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years.
SectionB 2a-2d阅读导学案
学生姓名 班级 序号
课题内容 Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years.SectionB 2a-2d
学习目标与核心素养 1.在语篇中认读下列词 nowadays, search, among, crayon, shame, regard, count, century, opposite, especially, childhood, consider, hold, according to, close to,并正确运用这些词汇描述家乡或某个地方的历史变迁。2.借助多种阅读策略，读懂有关描述家乡变化的文章。并思考如何根据自己已有的知识和生活经验在读前进行预测，有效降低阅读难度。3.通过阅读，进一步巩固和掌握有关现在完成时的表达，学会运用现在完成时描述家乡或某个地方的历史变迁。4.通过家乡过去和现在的对比，珍惜现在的美好生活，努力学习，在将来为建设家乡出一份力。
学习重点 掌握重点词汇与句子。
学习难点 读懂短文并感受身边事物的改变，获得相关信息。
课前完成并小组核对答案。
【重点词汇】
1.搜查___________ 2.在(其)中__________ 3.彩色铅笔____________
4 .羞耻____________ 5.把……视为__________ 6.数数____________
7.世纪____________ 8.对面的____________ 9.尤其____________
10.记忆____________ 11.考虑____________ 12.拥有____________
13. 寻找__________________ 14 .保持不变__________________
15. 根据__________________ 16. 依……看__________________
【重点句子】
1.现在数以百万的中国人离开农村到城市寻找工作。
____________________________________________________________________
2.我几乎三年都没有回去过了。
______________________________________________________________________
3.很多向钟伟一样的人对家乡的变化产生了很大的兴趣。
_____________________________________________________________________
4.它仍然在那里而且还成为了这个地方的标志。
______________________________________________________________________
5.我们的家乡在我们的心里留下了很多温馨、甜蜜的回忆。
______________________________________________________________________
探究一： 篇章理解
1.Pre-reading
1). The main idea of the passage is ______________________.
2). The pictures tell us___.
A. The hometown stays the same.
B. The hometown has changed.
2.Fast Reading:
1)What style is the passage
2)What's the passage about
3)What is the structure(结构) of the passage
4) Find out the main idea of each part.
Detail Reading
Read Para.1 carefully and fill in the chart.
Answer the questions below.
1) Why do many Chinese leave the countryside
2) How long has Zhong Wei lived in Wenzhou
3) Why doesn’t he have time to visit his hometown
4) How long hasn’t he been back to his hometown
5) What is Zhong Wei’s shame
Read paragraph 2&3 and answer the questions.
Who has mainly helped to change the hometowns
What are the changes in many people’s hometowns
How does Zhong Wei feel about the development in his hometown
He _________ that’s true of his hometown:
He thinks such development are __________, and he knows that his hometown _____ ______always _____ _____ ______.
Read paragraph 4 and answer the questions.
1). What has become a symbol of Zhong Wei’s hometown
. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in our life.
A. 离开 B. 带走 C. 留下 D. 遗忘
3).What do these memories refer to(指的是)
4).What’s Zhong Wei’s feelings
4.Post reading
Complete the summary with words from the passage.
_________, many Chinese people leave their __________ to work in the _____. They usually _______ to their hometowns ______________________. Zhong Wei hasn’t been back in close to three years. He has been working in a ______ factory in Wenzhou for the past 13 years.
People like him are _________ in how their hometowns are changing. New buildings are often built by the ___________. Zhong Wei thinks these changes are _____ because things need to change in order to become better. But he also thinks some things ___________ change, and his hometown is still the place that holds all his childhood _________
探究二： 知识点解读
1.Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities.
million意为“百万”，当million与具体数字连用时，其后不加s和of。million of意为“数以百万的”。
search作不及物动词时, 意为“搜索; 搜查”。表示为寻找某物而搜查某人或某物。search for意为“搜寻，寻找”，与look for同义。search也用作名词时，常用短语in search of，后接寻找的人或物。
你可以通过网络搜寻信息。_________________________
2. Among these is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father.
among prep. 在三者或三者以上之间
between prep. 在两者之间
a 46 year old husband and father一位46岁的丈夫和父亲。
“数词＋名词＋形容词”作定语时，用连字符“ ”连接，且其中名词用单数形式；作表语时，不用连字符，表示复数概念时，名词用复数形式。
(1) 这个12岁的女孩获得了一等奖。__________________________
(2) 获得一等奖的女孩12岁。__________________________
3. It's a shame, but I just don't have the time, …
shame作抽象概念, 为不可数名词, 意为“羞耻; 羞愧; 惭愧”。与a连用, 表示“可耻的人或事; 可惜(遗憾)的事”。
It's a shame.意思是“真遗憾,多可惜啊”,相当于That's a shame./What a shame.后面可接不定式或由that引导的从句。
常见用法to one's shame 令某人感到羞愧地with shame 羞愧地a sense of shame 羞耻感What a shame！多遗憾！
(1) 你不能留下来吃晚饭，真遗憾。__________________________
(2) 让我羞愧的是，我把他一个人留在了家里。__________________________
4.Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest how their hometowns have changed.
regard意为“将……认为，把……视为” ，regard …with… 对……持某种态度，
【固定搭配】 regard…as把……当作(认为、视为),相当于treat…as, regard后接名词/代词,asas为介词, 其后接名词/代词/形容词/分词等。
拓展：be regarded as...被认为... as regards关于，至于
(1) 我把他视为我的一个朋友。__________________________
(2) 他被认为是我们学校最好的老师。 __________________________
5.Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree, especially during the summer holidays.
especially 副词, 意为“尤其; 特别; 格外”, 在句中作状语, 其后可接名词、介词短语或从句等, 用于列举某个特例或某事物的特殊性。
拓展： especially作副词，还可用来修饰动词、形容词或副词，强调程度。
(1) 我喜欢去意大利旅行，尤其是在夏天。__________________________
(2) 我特别想看那部电影。__________________________
预习案
探究案
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共37张PPT)
Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years.
人教新目标版 八年级下
SectionB 2a-2d
阅读公开课
Warming-up
It is a song about________________
_______________.
returning home
going back home
…
HOMTOWN
food
delicious
good/terrible
weather
beautiful
scenery
sweet
memories
friendly
people
tall/old/new
buildings
high/a lot of
hills
traffic
heavy
busy/clean
street
We often get homesick (想家的) because there are things that we love.
Hometown feeling家乡情怀
title
1. The main idea of the passage is
______________________.
2. The pictures tell us___.
A. The hometown stays the same.
B. The hometown has changed.
pictures
hometown feelings
B
Tips(提示): The title is usually the main idea. （标题通常揭示文章大意)
changes
Pre-reading
What style is the passage
A novel
A poem
诗歌
小说
A play
戏剧
An interview report
采访报告
It’s a passage about real life, not a story!
What is the structure(结构) of the passage
A.
Para 1
Para 2＆3
Para 4
Para 2
Para 1
Para 3＆4
C.
Para 3
Para 1＆2
Para 4
B.
It’s about the hometown feelings and the changes in hometown!
What's the passage about
Fast reading
Find out the main idea of each part.
Tips:We can get the main idea from the first or the last sentence in each paragraph.
①
②
③
④
A.Their hometowns have changed.
B. Some things never change, like many soft and sweet memories.
C.Many Chinese leave hometowns to search for work.
Answer the questions before you read. Then read the passage to find out if your answers are the same as in the passage.
2a
1. Why do millions of Chinese leave the countryside every year
2. How often do you think these people visit their hometowns
3. What new buildings does the government usually build in towns and villages
Using Previous Knowledge
We can often guess what a text is about by using what we already know. Answering questions before we read can also help us do this.
Sample answers:
1. Why do millions of Chinese leave the countryside every year
They go to the cities to search for work.
2. How often do you think these people visit their hometowns
They visit their hometowns once or twice a year.
3. What new buildings does the government usually build in towns and villages
The government usually builds new schools or hospitals.
Hometown Feelings
Paragraph 1:
Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only see it once or twice a year. Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities. Among these is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father. He has lived in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. With a hard job in a crayon factory, he doesn’t find much time to visit his hometown. “I used to return home at least once a year, but I haven’t been back for almost three years now. It’s a shame, but I just don’t have the time,” he says.
adv. 现今；现在；目前
v. & n. 搜索；搜查
prep. 在（其）中；……之一
倒装句
n. 彩色铅笔（或粉笔，蜡笔）
n. 羞耻；羞愧；惭愧
曾经；过去常常
Careful reading
Read Para 1 carefully and finish the tasks.
Name Zhong Wei
age
Where to live
Where to work
How long he has lived there
How often he used to return home
How long he hasn’t been back
46 years old
Wenzhou
a crayon factory
For the last 13 years
at least once a year
For almost 3 years
Read Para.1 carefully and fill in the chart.
1) Why do many Chinese leave the countryside
2) How long has Zhong Wei lived in Wenzhou
3) Why doesn’t he have time to visit his hometown
4) How long hasn’t he been back to his hometown
They leave the countryside to search for work.
He has a hard job in a crayon factory.
He hasn’t been back for almost 3 years.
He has lived in Wenzhou for the last 13 years.
Answer the questions below.
shame
Tips:Guess the meaning of the words according to the context. (根据上下文猜测词义).
“ I haven’t been back for almost three years.It’s a shame…..”
“Shame” means ___________.
A. something sorry B. something happy
5) What is Zhong Wei’s shame
He used to return home at least once a year, but now he hasn’t been back for almost three years. It’s a shame.
sorry
unhappy
Zhong Wei’s feelings.
Paragraph 2:
Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest how their hometowns have changed. Perhaps large hospitals and new roads have appeared. In many places, the government has also built new schools and sent teachers from the cities to help.
v.（尤指以某种方式）注视，凝视
状语
动词
宾语
复杂成分后置
Careful reading
Read Para2-Para3 carefully and finish the tasks.
Paragraph 3:
“I noticed that’s true of my hometown,” adds Zhong Wei. “Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since the mid-20th century. But now the buildings are really old. I hear they’re going to build a new school there.” Zhong Wei thinks such developments are good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot always stay the same.
v. 数数
n. 百年；世纪
二十世纪中期
一成不变
stay 为系动词
就……而言是真的
2.What are the changes in many people’s hometowns
1.Who has mainly helped to change the hometowns
The government.
large hospitals
new roads
new schools
new teachers
Read Para.2&3 carefully and answer the questions.
buildings
teachers
students
Perhaps __________________________ _______________have appeared.
large hospitals、
new roads
and new schools
The government ___________ teachers
from the cities __________.
has sent
to help
Students ___________ to read and ____
since the mid-20the century.
have learned
count
Great Changes of Their Hometowns
Schools
development
opinions
3.How does Zhong Wei feel about the development in his hometown
He _________ that’s true of his hometown:
He thinks such development are __________,
and he knows that his hometown _____ ______
always _____ _____ ______.
noticed
good
stay the same
can not
Zhong Wei’s feelings.
good happy
good
Paragraph 4:
According to Zhong Wei, however, some things will never change. “In my hometown, there was a big old tree opposite the school. It is still there and has become quite a symbol of the place. Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree, especially during the summer holidays. It was such a happy childhood. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in our hearts. "
依据；按照
prep. 与……相对；在……对面 adj. 对面的；另一边的
adv. 尤其；特别；格外
n. 童年；幼年
温柔又甜蜜的回忆
在我小时候时
常放在主语、状语之后，前后要有停顿
Careful reading
Read Para 4 carefully and finish the tasks.
Read Para.4 carefully and answer the questions.
2. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in our life.
A. 离开 B. 带走 C. 留下 D. 遗忘
What has become a symbol of Zhong Wei’s hometown
A. B. C.
3. What do these memories refer to(指的是)
His happy childhood
a big old tree
fun time with friends
4.What’s Zhong Wei’s feelings
Hometown has left soft and sweet memories in his heart.
Zhong Wei’s feelings.
soft
sweet
Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities.
million意为“百万”，当million与具体数字连用时，其后不加s和of。million of意为“数以百万的”。
search作不及物动词时, 意为“搜索; 搜查”。表示为寻找某物而搜查某人或某物。search for意为“搜寻，寻找”，与look for同义。search也用作名词时，常用短语in search of，后接寻找的人或物。
你可以通过网络搜寻信息。
__________________________
__________________________
You can search for information on the Internet.
＝ You can search the Internet for information.
Language points
Among these is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father.
among prep. 在三者或三者以上之间
between prep. 在两者之间
a 46 year old husband and father一位46岁的丈夫和父亲。
“数词＋名词＋形容词”作定语时，用连字符“ ”连接，且其中名词用单数形式；作表语时，不用连字符，表示复数概念时，名词用复数形式。
(1) 这个12岁的女孩获得了一等奖。__________________________
(2) 获得一等奖的女孩12岁。
__________________________
The 12 year old girl won the first prize.
The girl who won the first prize is 12 years old.
…It's a shame, but I just don't have the time, …
shame作抽象概念, 为不可数名词, 意为“羞耻; 羞愧; 惭愧”。与a连用, 表示“可耻的人或事; 可惜(遗憾)的事”。
It's a shame.意思是“真遗憾,多可惜啊”,相当于That's a shame./What a shame.后面可接不定式或由that引导的从句。
常见用法to one's shame 令某人感到羞愧地with shame 羞愧地a sense of shame 羞耻感What a shame！多遗憾！
(1) 你不能留下来吃晚饭，真遗憾。__________________________
(2) 让我羞愧的是，我把他一个人留在了家里。__________________________
It’s a shame (that) you can’t stay for dinner.
To my shame，I left him alone at home.
Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest how their hometowns have changed.
regard意为“将……认为，把……视为” ，regard …with… 对……持某种态度，
【固定搭配】 regard…as把……当作(认为、视为),相当于treat…as, regard后接名词/代词,asas为介词, 其后接名词/代词/形容词/分词等。
拓展：be regarded as...被认为... as regards关于，至于
(1) 我把他视为我的一个朋友。__________________________
(2) 他被认为是我们学校最好的老师。 __________________________
I regard him as a friend of mine.
He is regarded as the best teacher in our school.
Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree, especially during the summer holidays.
especially 副词, 意为“尤其; 特别; 格外”, 在句中作状语, 其后可接名词、介词短语或从句等, 用于列举某个特例或某事物的特殊性。
拓展： especially作副词，还可用来修饰动词、形容词或副词，强调程度。
(1) 我喜欢去意大利旅行，尤其是在夏天。__________________________
(2) 我特别想看那部电影。
__________________________
I love to travel to Italy，especially in summer.
I especially want to see that film.
数以百万的
寻找
一年一两次
一个46岁的
丈夫和爸爸
5.至少
6.过去常常
millions of
search for
once or twice a year
a 46-year-old husband
and father
at least
used to do sth
Phrases summary
7.保持一样
8.自从20世纪中期
9.根据
10....的象征
11.尤其在暑假期间
12.把...视为
13.如此幸福的童年
stay the same
since mid-20th century
according to
a symbol of
especially during the
summer holidays
regard…as
such a happy childhood
离乡的人
Para.1
家乡的变化
Para.2-3
家乡情怀
Para.4
Hometown Feelings
家乡情怀
Nowadays, millons of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities. （本段主题句）
Zhongwei:a 46-year-old husband and father,has lived in Wenzhou for the last 13 years.hasn’t been back for almost 3 years. （举例子，支撑材料）
Para.2 （介绍家乡的变化）
large hospitals and new roads have appeared
built new schools; set teachers from the cities to help
Para.3 （具体介绍钟伟家乡的变化，以教育为例）
They are going to build a new school
some things will never change （本段主旨）
a big old tree oppsite the school,has become a symbol of the place,left many soft and sweet memories. （举例子，支撑材料）
Summary
Find expressions in the passage that have the same meanings as these words and phrases.
2b
1. look for ________ 5. go back ___________
2. consider __________ 6. changes _____________
3. across from ___________ 7. area _____________
4. in one’s opinion _____________________
search for
regard
opposite
according to (someone)
return
developments
place
Many Chinese people these days leave their ___________ to work in the ___________.They usually ___________ to their hometowns one or two times a __________. Zhong Wei hasn’t been back in close to three years. He has been working in a ___________ factory in Wenzhou for the past 13 years.
hometown(s)
cities
return
year
crayon
几乎；接近
Complete the summary with words from the passage. You may need to change the forms of the words.
2c
People like him are ___________ in how their hometowns are changing. New buildings are often built by the ___________. Zhong Wei thinks these changes are __________ because things need to change in order to become better. But he also thinks some things ___________ change, and his hometown is still the place that holds all his childhood ___________.
interested
government
good
(will) never
memories
v. (held, held)
拥有；抓住
be built表示“被建造”，是被动语态。
in order to do sth. “为了做某事”，表示目的。
定语从句，修饰先行词 the place
Think of changes that are happening in your town or city today. Which changes are generally good Which changes could be seen as bad
2d
In the past Nowadays Good, bad or both
now
before
changes good changes bad changes
transportation many buses and cars, a new railway station, new highways very noisy, sometimes dangerous
environment many new roads, many tall buildings fewer trees, more pollution
people modern life feel lonely,
too busy
Good morning ladies and gentlemen,
Today I want to talk about the changes in my hometown. Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities, and so did I! I am happy that my hometown has changed so much since the mid-20th century. But I find some of the changes are good but some are not.
…
You may give a report like this:
remember
East or west, home is best!
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php
