课件37张PPT。 情态动词can could
may might
shall should
must
will would
ought tohave to
dare (daren’t)
need (needn’t)
used toought?to意思是“应该”,是情态动词,只有一种形式,后边接动词不定式,to不能省略。ought?to没有人称和数的变化,后接动词原形可以表示现在、将来或过去将来,由时间状语或上下文决定。 They?ought?to?come?tomorrow.
He?thought?that?they?ought?to?take?part?in?the?
design. ought toought的否定形式由直接加not构成,疑问式将ought提到句首构成。
He?ought?not?to?do?it.
= He?oughtn’t?to?do?it. Ought?we?to?do?it?at?once?Sir, you ____ be sitting in this waiting room.
It is for women and children.
A. oughtn't to B. can't
C. won't D. needn'tA 二、have to的用法
have to“不得不”。有时态、人称和数的变化,其否定形式和疑问形式需要借助助动词do。如:
?His mother is ill. He has to stay at home to look after her. 他妈妈病了,他得待在家里照顾她。?I have to go now, for my mother is ill.
现在我不得不走了,因为我妈妈生病了。
?I must stop smoking.我一定要戒烟。?They don’t have to worry about the nuclear radiation.
他们没有必要担心核辐射。
?You mustn’t come here without permission.
未经允许,你不能来这儿。 ①You ______ buy a gift, but you can if you want to.
[2010湖南,23]
A. must B. mustn’t
C. have to D. don’t have to
【解析】选D。考查情态动词的用法。句意为:“你没有必要买礼物,但如果你想买的话,你也可以买。”don’t have to 意为“没有必要”,符合语境。故选D。 可兼做行为动词的情态动词:need 情态动词 (+动词原形)行为动词 .need 1.无人称和数的变化; 2.尤其用于:*否定句及疑问句中; 3.常以needn’t的形式出现; 多用于肯定句;
(sb.) need to do
(sth.) need to be
done
(sth.) need doing
需要…注意对need问句的回答:
--Need I finish the work today?
--Yes, ________________.
No, ________________.
No, ________________.you mustyou needn’tyou don’t have toneedn’t 对其它情态动词的回答:
--Shall I tell John about it?
--No, you __________.
--Must we do it now?
--No, you __________.
needn’t
(don’t have to) needn’t
(don’t have to)表示推测——情态动词的重要用法.肯定的推测
可能的推测
否定的推测
must 对将来 对现在 对过去情态动词may, might can’t,
couldn’t + V. + V. + have done
常见must be + be doing + V. + V. + have done
+ be doing
可以用not表示“可能不”
+V. + V. + have done
+ be doing 1. I don't know where she is, she _______ be in
Wuhan.
2. At this moment, our teacher ________________
our exam papers.
这时,我们老师想必在批改试卷。
3. The road is wet. It ________________ last night.
(rain)
4. Your mother ______________________ for you.
你妈妈一定一直在找你。
maymust be markingmust have rainedmust have been looking5. Philip ________________________ seriously in
the car accident. 菲利普可能在车祸中受了重伤.
6. Mike ________________ his car, for he came to
work by bus this morning.
迈克一定还没有找回他的车,因为早上他是坐
公共汽车来上班的。
may (might) have been hurtcan’t have found高考考题:
1. I thought you _____like something to read, so
I have brought you some books.
A. may B. might C. would D. must
2. Where is my pen? I ____it.
A. might lose B. would have lost
C. should have lost D. must have lost
3. I didn’t hear the phone. I ___asleep
A. must be B. must have been
C. should be D. should have beenB D B 表示否定的情态动词的用法:
部分情态动词的否定式是情态动词中的考点
之一。
mustn’t 不准, 禁止
needn’t 没必要 ( = don’t have to )
can’t 不能; 不可能
may not 可能不
shouldn’t 不应该 ( = ought not to )情态动词考题:1. Put on more clothes. You ??? be feeling cold
with only a shirt on.? A. can? B. could? C. must? D. would
2. "Must I drive to his house and pick up the
children?" ?
"No, ??????? ."? A. you shouldn't? B. you might not ?
C. you needn't ? D. you mustn'tC C 3. We didn't see Tom at the meeting yesterday.
He ??????? it.? A. mustn't have attended?
B. cannot have attended? C. needn't have attended?
D. would have not attended
B 4. There is someone knocking at the door. ???????
it be Tom?? A. can? B. must? C. should? D. ought to
5. Two years ago, my husband bought me a bicycle.
If you live in town, it is often faster than a car
and you ??????? worry about parking.
?? A. must not?? B. may not??
C. should not?? D. don't have to
A D 6. You ______ return the book now. You can
keep it till next week if you like.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. may not
7. Johnny, you ______ play with the knife, you
______ hurt yourself.
A. won’t ; can’t B. mustn’t ; may
C. shouldn’t ; must D. can’t ; shouldn’tC B 8. --Will you stay for lunch?
--Sorry, _____. My brother is coming to see me.
A. I mustn’t B. I can’t
C. I needn’t D. I won’t
9. --May I pick a flower in the garden?
-- ________.
A. No, you needn’t B. Not, please.
C. No, you mustn’t D. No, you won’tB C 1. 我不得不接受你的建议。
2. 未经允许,你不能来这儿。
3. 你应当去照顾你妹妹。
4. 他们想必已到那儿了。?You mustn’t come here without permission. You should take care of your sister.They should be there by now.翻译?I have to accept your suggestion.改错:
1. Would you like having some tea?
2. I’d prefer going to the lecture this evening.
3. I’d rather you to go to the meeting.
4. He would rather to die than to give in.
5. You’d better to have your hair cut today.Would you like to have some tea?I’d prefer to go to ...… you went to ...He would rather die than give in.You’d better have ...在不表示推测的情态动词中, 我们要注意以下考点:1. 表示能力、许可的情态动词的用法。
2. 表示否定的情态动词的用法。
3. shall 和 will 的多种意义的区别。
4. 情态动词短语的使用。
5. 虚拟语气中情态动词的使用。Good-bye!在不表示推测的情态动词中, 我们要注意以下考点:1. 表示能力、许可的情态动词的用法。
2. 表示否定的情态动词的用法。
3. shall 和 will 的多种意义的区别。
4. 情态动词短语的使用。
5. 虚拟语气中情态动词的使用。不同的“肯定”程度可按下列层次排列:
He is at home. (事实)
He must be at home.(非常肯定的推断)
He could be at home.(很可能)
He ought to be at home.(很可能)
He may be at home.(仅仅可能而已)
He might be at home.(或许, 非常不确定)
He might not be at home.(也许不在家)
He may not be at home. (比might可能)
He couldn’t be at home.(很可能不在家)
He can’t be at home.(一定不在家)
He isn't at home.(事实)
表示能力: can, could, be able to
*be able to 能用于各种时态。
can / could 只能表示现在或过去的能力。
*was / were able to : “设法做成某事”
相当于 managed to do sth.
succeeded in doing sth.。
1. 表示能力、许可的情态动词的用法。1. A computer ______ think for itself; it must
be told what to do.
A. can’t B. couldn’t
C. may not D. might not2. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly
but everyone ______ get out.
A. had to B. would
C. could D. was able toA D 3. They will ______ run this machine on their
own in three months.
A. can B. could C. may D. be able to
4. That big cinema ______ seat 2,000 people.
A. can B. should C. ought to D. is able toD A 表示许可: may / might, can / could
* might, could 比较委婉, 一般多用于疑问句.
* can, may 表达的语言比较随便.
* 在以could, might 表示征询对方意见
或表示请求时,回答应相应使用can, may.5. — Could I borrow your dictionary?
— Yes, of course you _______.
A. might B. will C. can D. should
6. — Might I watch TV after supper?
— Yes, you ________.
A. may B. must C. might D. can
C A 情态动词:shall, will 的多种意义: shall / will+ 动词原形: * shall 可表示必须、命令、 警告或征询意见. * will 可表示意愿、常出现的动作、在疑问句
中表示请求和建议.* 均可表示将来。 过去时为 should, would.3.11. He ______ be punished if he disobeys.
如果他不服从, 就要受到惩罚.
12. --Sir, ____ he go or stay?
--Let him go.
A. will B. shall C. might D. could
13. You _____ have the book after I read it.
我看完以后一定把这本书给你.
shallshallB 请把下列词语组合成句:1. ___________________________________,
( play, interesting, must, be, new, the )
for the director is so famous.
2. See how happy he is today! ___________
____________________________.
( failed, he, can’t, in, the, have, exam )
3. Peter isn’t in the classroom. __________
________________________________.
( may, playing, he, with, be, his, basketball,
friends ) The new play must be interesting He can’t
have failed in the exam He may be
playing basketball with his friends4. 情态动词短语的使用:
would like to do…想要做…
would rather do…宁愿…
would rather + 从句
would prefer to do...宁愿做…
had better do...最好做…5. 用于虚拟语气的情态动词: should
might
could
would
needn’t
ought to课件27张PPT。Healthy eatingcucumbereggplantmushroomspaghettibarbecued mutton kebabroast pork (烤猪肉)Stir-fried vegetables (炒菜)fried rice(炒饭)bacon (腌肉)raw vegetable (生菜) Vinegar (醋)Food that provides energyEnergy-giving foodricechocolatenoodlespotatoesspaghettibreadFood that helps grow bones and muscles.meateggscheesemilkTofuBody-building foodFood that helps the body fight diseases.vegetablesfruitProtective foodDo you eat the three kinds of food
everyday?
Do you think you are eating a
balanced diet?What will happen if we don’t
eat a balanced diet? Read the text quickly to answer the following questions.Fast reading “Come and eat here.” Do you know what does “here” mean?
2. Circle the foods in Wang Peng and Yong Hui’s restaurants.Wang Peng’s restaurant and Yong Hui’s restaurant.
barbecued mutton kebabs, roast pork, stir-fried
vegetables, fried rice, cola, ice creamrice,
raw vegetables,
fruit, waterCareful reading:Paragraph 1 :What did Wang Peng think of the food in his restaurant?
Very bad B. Just so-so
C. Unpopular D. Popular
2. What happened on that strange morning?
There was no customer in Wang Peng’s restaurant that morning.Paragraph 2 :What did Wang Peng do after he saw his friend Li Chang hurrying by?
A. He just sat in his restaurant felling frustrated.
B. He did some research.
C. He followed Li Chang to see why he didn’t eat with him.
D. He began to advertise his food.
2. What kind of food was served in this restaurant?Only slimming food was served there.Paragraph 3:Which of the following is not mentioned in Yong Hui’s menu?
A. Apples B. Cola C. Water D. Cabbages
2.What amazed Wang Peng in Yong Hui’s restaurant?
3.What did Wang decide to do after he left there?The menu and the price in Yong Hui’s
restaurant amazed him very much. He decided to go to library to find out whether his restaurant’s food made people fat.Paragraph 4.5 :At the l_____ Wang Peng found that his
restaurant served too much f___ and Yong
Hui’s c_________ were not eating enough
e____________ food. He decided to wrote a
sign to w__ his customers ____.
2.We can know from the last sentence that___A Wang Peng would learn from Yong Hui.
B Yong Hui would learn from Wang Peng.
C the competition had begun and would continue.
D the two restaurants would give up the competiton.ibraryatustomersnergy-givinginbackTrue or FalseUsually Wang Peng’s restaurant was full of people.
Yong Hui could make people thin in two weeks by giving them a good diet.
Wang Peng’s regular customers often became fat.
Yong Hui’s menu gave customers more energy-giving food.
Wang Peng’s menu gave customers more protective food.
Wang Peng decided to compete with Yong Hui by copying her menu.TFTFFFWang Peng’s menuYonghui’s menuCompare the two restaurants.rotectivenergy-givingrotectivenergy-givingPart 1
(Para1)
Part 2
(Para2.3)
Part 3
(Para4.5)Wang Peng feel frustrated because he found his customers had come to other places to eat.Wang Peng thought out a good idea to have a competition with Yong Hui’s restaurant.Wang Peng found the reason why Yong Hui’s restaurant was more attractive.Divide the whole passage into three parts, and match the main ideas with the right part.Group workWork in groups of four and each group is to set up a restaurant together.
Give a name to it and decide what food to serve and the reasons.Example. The name of our restaurant is…
In my opinion, We should serve(供应)… We mustn’t serve… Because…课件26张PPT。情态动词(Ⅱ)
翻译下面的句子,并注意句中情态动词的含义。
1. By now his restaurant ought to be full of people.
到了这个时候,他的餐馆本该宾客盈门的。
2. He ought to have kept his promise.
他原本应该遵守自己的诺言的。3. We have to put on warm clothing in winter.
冬天的时候,我们不得不穿上保暖衣。
4. You needn’t talk so loud.
你说话的声音用不着那么大。
5. You needn’t have talked so loud.
你说话的声音本来没有必要那么大。 一、ought to的用法
1. ought to“应该”。与should相比较ought to语气重,偏重“责任,义务,道德,法律”等方面。如:
?To keep fit,we ought to learn more about our body.
为了保持健康,我们应该多了解我们的身体。 2. ought to还可表示可能性。如:
?It ought to be a close game.
那很可能是场势均力敌的比赛。 3. ought to的否定形式为ought not to或oughtn’t to, 其一般疑问句形式是将ought置于主语前。
You oughtn’t/ought not to scold him.
你不该责备他。
4. 在附加疑问句中,ought(n’t) to中的to要省去。在美语中常用shouldn’t 代替oughtn’t。
We ought to go now, oughtn’t/shouldn’t we?
我们现在该走了,是吧? 二、have to的用法
have to“不得不”。有时态、人称和数的变化,其否定形式和疑问形式需要借助助动词do。如:
?His mother is ill. He has to stay at home to look after her. 他妈妈病了,他得待在家里照顾她。?I have to go now, for my mother is ill.
现在我不得不走了,因为我妈妈生病了。
?I must stop smoking.我一定要戒烟。?They don’t have to worry about the nuclear radiation.
他们没有必要担心核辐射。
?You mustn’t come here without permission.
未经允许,你不能来这儿。 ①You ______ buy a gift, but you can if you want to.
[2010湖南,23]
A. must B. mustn’t
C. have to D. don’t have to
【解析】选D。考查情态动词的用法。句意为:“你没有必要买礼物,但如果你想买的话,你也可以买。”don’t have to 意为“没有必要”,符合语境。故选D。 三、need的用法
1. need作情态动词时,后跟动词原形,表示“需要,有必要”,无人称和数的变化,多用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中。如:
?You needn’t go there now.你现在不必去那儿。
?Need I go there now?我现在需要去那儿吗?—Need I hand in my paper now?
我现在需要交上论文吗?
—Yes,you must. /No,you needn’t.
是的,你必须。/不,你不需要。 2. 作为实义动词,同其他实义动词一样,可用于各种句式,有时态、人称、数的变化,构成否定句和疑问句时要借助于助动词do。
? We need to help him. 我们得帮助他。
? We don’t need to tell him the truth.
我们不必告诉他真相。 ?The house needs/wants/requires repairing/to be repaired. 这所房子需要修葺。试比较:
①She needn’t have come yesterday.
她昨天本不必来。(实际上来了)
She didn’t need to come yesterday.
她昨天不必来。(实际上也没来) 四、情态动词+have done的用法
1. must have done用于肯定句,表示“过去一定做过某事”。如:
?You must have seen the film “Let the Bullets Fly”.
你肯定看过电影《让子弹飞》。 2. can have done一般用于疑问句和否定句中,用于表示对过去所发生事情的推测。could have done用于肯定句时,表示“可能已经做过某事”或”本有能力做某事而未做”。如:
?Mr. Smith can’t have gone to Beijing,for I saw him in the library just now. 史密斯先生不可能去北京了,我刚才还在图书馆看见他了。 3. should(ought to) have done表示“过去本应该做某事而(实际上)没有做”,含有责备或遗憾的语气;其否定形式表示某种行为不该发生却发生了。如:
?You should have done more exercise before.
以前你应该多进行锻炼的。 ②They ______ have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.
[2011全国卷Ⅰ, 32]
A. will B. can C. must D. should
【解析】选D。考查虚拟语气的用法。句意为他们本该午饭时到达,但他们的航班推迟了。will have done将来可以完成;can have done可能做过……吗?表示对过去行为的怀疑,用于疑问句;must have done一定做过某事,表示对过去事情的肯定推测;should have done本来应该做某事,而实际没做。but their flight was delayed这样的结果,说明他们本来该到达却没有到达,因此选D。 4. may/might have done表示对过去发生的事情的推测,意思是“也许已经做了某事,可能已经做了某事”,多用在肯定句中,用might时表示语气更加不肯定。如:
?You might have read about it in the papers.
你可能已经在报上看过这个消息了。 5. needn’t have done表示“本不必做某事而实际做了”。如:
?You needn’t have told me the news.I have already known it. 你本不必告诉我这个消息的,我已经知道了。 ③Mark ______ have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early.
[2010天津,9]
A. needn’t B. wouldn’t
C. mustn’t D. couldn’t
【解析】选A。考查情态动词。句意为:迈克本来不必那么匆忙的。这么高速驾驶之后,他提前半个小时到达了。根据后面的语境,提前半个小时到达,说明Mark本来不必那么匆忙,所以用needn’t have done 结构,表示“本来不必做某事而实际上做了”。Thank you!课件77张PPT。reading1, U2,Book3词组:
1.感到挫败
2.到现在为止
3.应该做某事
4充满
5想起
6由…制成
7匆忙而过
8一定已经发生
9跟着某人进入
10在门口
11厌倦
12减肥feel frustrated
by/till now
ought to do sth
be full of
think of/about
be made of
hurry by
must have happened
follow sb. into
at the door
be tired of
lose weight13对..感到惊讶
14在他回家的路上
15查清楚
16被放过
17说谎
18最好做某事
19做研究
20惊讶地发现…
21太多脂肪
22即使,尽管
23使他们健康
24赢回
be amazed at
on his way home
find out
get away with
tell lies
had better do sth
do research
be surprised to find that…
too much fat
even though
keep them fit
win…back
1. diet n. 日常饮食 vi. 节食
【原句】Everybody has to eat, but do you eat a healthy diet? (P9)每个人都得吃饭,但是你的饮食健康吗?
?Their diet chiefly consists of grain and vegetables.
他们的饮食主要是谷类和蔬菜。
?I’m dieting. 我正在节食。?The doctor put me on a very strict diet.
医生严格限制我的饮食。 —Do you have ______ sweet tooth?
—I used to,but now I’m on ______ diet.
[2011嘉兴高一检测]
A. a;the B. /;a C. /;/ D. a;a
【解析】选D。句意:——你喜欢甜食吗?——曾经喜欢,但现在我在节食。have a sweet tooth喜欢甜食;be on a diet节食。2. balance vt. & vi. 平衡,权衡 n. 天平, 平衡
【原句】What will happen to you if you don’t eat a balanced diet? (P9)你如果没有均衡的饮食将会怎么样?
?You have to balance the advantages of living downtown against the disadvantages.
你必须权衡住在市中心的利弊。
?All the parts of the building are in perfect balance.
建筑物的各部分都显得非常匀称。?She stepped on a stone and lost her balance,falling down. 她踩到一块石头,失去平衡跌倒了。
?He could not keep his balance on the bike and fell.
他在自行车上不能保持平衡,摔倒了。 用balance短语完成句子
①I think on balance(总的来说)I prefer the new education system.
②I found it hard to keep my balance(保持平衡)on the ice. 3. lose weight 减轻体重;减肥
【原句】Tired of all that fat? Want to lose weight? (P10)
肥腻的食物吃厌了吧?想变瘦吗?
?She has been taking exercises to lose weight from day to day. 她每天锻炼来减肥。?Jack put on weight last year,but he managed to lose weight by exercise quickly. Now he is still watching his weight for the benefit of his health all the time.
杰克去年长胖了,但他靠运动很快减了肥。现在,为了健康,他仍然时时控制体重。 —Would you like some more chicken?
—No,thanks. I am ______ a diet and try to ______ weight. [2011济南高一检测]
A. on;lose B. on;put on
C. in; have D. in; lose
【解析】选A。句意:——你还要鸡肉吗?——不,谢谢。我正在节食,努力减肥。be on a diet节食;lose weight减肥,两者均为固定搭配。4. get away with 被放过;(做坏事)不受惩罚;把……卷跑;偷走;抢走(P10)
?Those who lie and cheat will never get away with it.
那些撒谎和欺骗别人的人决不会逃得过惩罚。?Don’t let the incident get you down too much.
别让这事搅得你过于烦恼了。
?He was disappointed at not getting the job, but he’ll get over it.
他因没有得到那份工作而大失所望, 不过他能想得开。 The school isn’t the one I really wanted to go to , but I suppose I’ll just have to ______ it.
[2011浙江,6]
A. make the best of B. get away from
C. keep an eye on D. catch up with
【解析】选A。考查动词短语的辨析。句意为:这所学校并不是我原来真正想去的,但我现在想尽量好好利用它了。make the best of充分利用,尽量好好去做;get away from逃离;keep an eye on照看,留心; 注意;catch up with追上,赶上。对照现在和过去对学校态度的变化,选A。5. lie n. 谎言;说谎 v. 说谎(P10)
?Lies have short legs. 谎言总是站不住脚的。
?Don’t believe her because she always lies.
别相信她,因为她总是说谎。?I would rather lose a dozen cherry trees than you should tell one lie.
我宁愿失掉十几棵樱桃树也不愿听到你撒一次谎。?The cure for stress lies in learning to relax.
消除紧张的方法在于学会放松。?A little boy, who lay under the tree, lied to his mother that his cock laid an egg and the cock laid the egg on its back, running away.
躺在树下的一个小男孩对他妈妈撒谎说,他的公鸡下了一个蛋,然后把这个蛋放在背上逃跑了。 选词填空:lie/lay
①There lay/lies an old temple in the north of the village.
②Mother laid the baby gently on the bed and left.
③He lied to his parents, which made them quite angry.
④He felt tired, so he went and lay down for a rest.
⑤Mom was busy preparing dinner, so she asked John to lay the table. 6. win back赢回; 重新获得(P10)
?It will be an easy thing for you to win back your freedom. 你要夺回你的自由就是一件容易的事了。
?He must try to win back the support he has lost.
他必须设法重获人心。?She finally won out. 最后她终于取得了胜利。
?I know that whatever you try, you’re sure to win through in spite of early difficulties. 我知道无论你做什么, 最终都会成功的, 尽管开始时会困难重重。 Because of the accident, the company has lost many customers so they want to ______.
[2011厦门高一检测]
A. win them back B. win back them
C. win it back D. win back it
【解析】选A。句意:由于那场事故,这家公司失去了很多顾客,所以想把他们拉回来。win back接代词作宾语时,应把代词放在win和back之间。再由customers可知用them。7. strength n. [U]力量, 力气[C]长处, 优点,优势
【原句】The strength of the diet in Wang Peng’s restaurant was that it provided. . . . (P11)
王鹏餐馆菜谱的长处是它提供了……
?I have hardly enough strength left to move my feet.
我连移动双脚的力气都几乎没有了。
?It’s going to be some time before I recover my full strength. 还要一些时间我才能完全恢复体力。 你能写出strength的同根形容词和动词吗?
strong adj. 强壮的
strengthen v. 加强,增强 用strength/energy/power/force填空
①The ability to keep calm is one of her many strengths.
②He put all his energies into helping her.
③The soldiers took the prisoners away by force.
④The power of the government is increasing. 1. “Nothing could be better,”he thought. (P10)
他想,“再没有比这些更好吃的了。”
Nothing could be better意为“再没有比这更好的了(这些是最好的)”。此处比较级的否定形式表示最高级的含义。?Nothing is so easy as this. =Nothing is easier than this. 这是最容易的事。
? I have never spent a more worrying day.
我从来没有经历过更令人担忧的一天。
?No one is so deaf as those who won’t listen.
最聋者莫过于不听劝说的人。
?No other book has had a greater effect on my life.
没有别的书对我的生活有更大的影响。 He ran the 100 meters in 9. 91 seconds,and I have not seen ______ this year.
[2011泰安高一检测]
A. the best B. better C. the most D. more
【解析】选B。句意:他在百米赛跑中跑了9. 91秒,今年我还没见过比这跑得更快的。have not/never done+比较级表示该事情是“最……的”,用比较级来表述最高级的意义。若用最高级,则表示否定意义,说明事情不是最佳。此处若用more则表示“没见过(比这)更多的”,意义不当。 2. Something terrible must have happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did. (P10)
要是李昌不像往常那样到他的餐馆吃饭,那肯定是发生了什么糟糕的事情。 1)句式结构
2)as引导方式状语从句时,意为“按照,如同,像”。?Do in Rome as the Romans do. 入乡随俗。
?She loves singing just as her mother did.
她像她母亲一样喜欢唱歌。?As the pupils walked along the lake,they sang.
学生们沿着湖边走边唱。
?Child as she is, she speaks English well.
她虽然是个孩子,但英语讲得很好。
?It isn’t so cold as it was yesterday.
今天不像昨天那么冷。 It ______ have been Tom that parked the car here,______ he is the only one with a car.
A. may; as B. can; though
C. must; as D. should; if
【解析】选C。句意:一定是汤姆把车停在这儿的,因为他是惟一有车的人。must have done一定做了某事。第二个空用as引导原因状语从句。3. He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies! (P10)他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉。
本句中have sb. doing意为“容许某人做……”,该结构常用于否定句中。此处,have sb. doing还可表示“使某人一直做……,使某人处于……状态”。
? I can’ t have them wasting their time in this way.
我不允许他们这样浪费时间。
?I had them all laughing at my jokes.
我的笑话令他们全都笑了。?—I want to post a letter. Do you have some letters to be posted? 我要去寄信。你有信要寄吗?
—No. Thank you,anyway. 没有。但仍然谢谢你。
?Will you have my cases sent up,please?
请你叫人把我的箱子送上来好吗? I have a lot of readings ______ before the end of this term.
[2010山东,23]
A. completing B. to complete
C. completed D. being completed
【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。句意:这个学期结束前,我要做很多阅读练习。由于时间状语before the end of this term表达未来的时间,所以空格处使用动词不定式表示将来,充当readings的定语。1. discount n. 折扣,让头
【原句】Perhaps with a discount and a new sign he could win his customers back. (P10) 或许通过打折优惠和换一个新的标牌,他就能赢回顾客。?Better reduce the price than allow a discount.
与其给折扣,不如减价。
?These goods will be sold at a discount.
这些货物将打折出售。 完成句子
①如果我买一整箱酒你们打折吗?
Do you give any discount if I buy a whole case of wine?
②他们销售的所有商品都打折。
They were selling everything at a discount. 2. curiosity n. 好奇心
【原句】Curiosity drove Wang Peng inside. (P10)
好奇心驱使王鹏走了进去。 ?Just out of curiosity, how much did you pay for your car? 我只是出于好奇,请问你买这辆车花了多少钱??It was curious that she didn’t tell anyone.
她没有告诉任何人,这很奇怪。
?They were very curious about the people living upstairs. 他们对住在楼上的人感到好奇。 People have always been ______ about exactly how life on earth began.
[2010天津,5]
A. curious B. excited C. anxious D. careful
【解析】选A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:人们一直对地球生命的起源感到好奇。be curious about 是“对……感到好奇”的意思。3. weakness n. 软弱; 不足
【原句】The weakness of the diet in Wang Peng’s restaurant was that it did not give. . . . (P11)
王鹏餐馆的饮食不足之处是它没有给……
?The government is worried about the weakness of the dollar. 政府忧虑美元疲软。
?There is still some weakness in the legs, but her general condition is good.
她双腿仍有些软弱无力, 但总的情况尚好。?He is weak in mathematics. 他数学不行。 单句改错
①Because of his weaknesses, he could not help me any more.
把weaknesses 改成weakness。
②She is only aware of the weakness of others.
把weakness 改成weaknesses。4. Tired of all that fat? (P10)肥腻的东西吃厌了吧?
1)这个句子是典型的广告用语,是省略句,省略了主语和谓语的一部分。
本句可还原为:Are you tired of all that fat?
?Driver wanted! (=A driver is wanted. )
?Interested in the film? (=Are you interested in the film? )2)be tired of 厌烦……
?I’m tired of doing the same things every day.
我讨厌每天做同样的事情。
?You may be tired with/from reading, but you should not be tired of it.
看书可能会使你疲劳,但你不应该对看书感到厌倦。 Mr Smith, ______ of the ______ speech, started to read a novel.
A. tired; boring B. tiring; bored
C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring
【解析】选A。句意:史密斯先生厌烦了乏味的演讲,开始看小说。tired of 厌烦于做某事,boring令人感到乏味的。 (A)
Scientists can determine someone’s favorite food from their body shape. They have discovered that the arrangement(排列)of taste buds(味蕾)on the tongue varies for different body types. The scientists team examined 1,000 British adults and divided them into three physiologically(生理学上)recognized body types—ectomorphs,endomorphs and mesomorphs.They determined that a person’s body type indicated(表明)where he was likely to have the most taste buds on the sweet,bitter or salty areas of his tongue. The study showed that ectomorphs,who make up one in three of the population,usually have a small delicate shape,have a sweet tooth but hate bitter foods. Mesomorphs,who make up 20 percent of the population,usually have a muscular shape and prefer salty or bitter foods but dislike sweet foods. Half the British population are endomorphs with soft,rounded bodies,and they like most foods.The findings showed that for two in three people food preference was a physiological rather than a psychological choice. Body shape expert Simon Bradshaw,who takes charge of this team,said,“It appears that simply by looking at a person’s body shape we can make sure about their taste preferences.” But Catherine Collins,of the British Dietetic Association said,“It is difficult to tell whether our body shape dictates (支配)the food we like,or the food we like dictates body shape. It stands to reason people who prefer most types of foods will be fatter and people who are the endomorph shape tend to find it more difficult to lose weight. ” 1. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Ectomorphs refer to the people who are fat.
B. Ectomorphs don’t like bitter foods.
C. Endomorphs are usually not fat.
D. Mesomorphs usually like salty or sweet foods.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。从第二段第一句和第三句可排除A、C两项;从第二段中“Mesomorphs,who. . . but dislike sweet foods. ”可看出D项错误。从第二段中“. . . but hate bitter foods. ”可知B项正确。2. The underlined part“It stands to reason” in the last paragraph means ______.
A. Everyone finds it hard to believe
B. It is obvious to everyone
C. Everyone knows the reason
D. Nobody believes it
【解析】选B。词义猜测题。从“It stands to reason”后“people who prefer most types of foods will be fatter and people who are the endomorph shape tend to find it more difficult to lose weight. ”可知答案应为B。3. It is implied in the passage that ______.
A. there are only three body shapes
B. ectomorphs enjoy most foods
C. Catherine Collins is an expert in body shape
D. people who enjoy most foods have trouble in losing weight
【解析】选D。推理判断题。从第二段的第三句和第三段的最后一句可知。4. According to Catherine,it is uncertain ______.
A. how many body shapes there are
B. that food preference is a physiological choice
C. whether our body shape is decided by the food we enjoy most
D. how taste buds arrange on the tongue
【解析】选C。细节判断题。从最后一段第二句可知。5. This passage is mainly about ______.
A. a study that body shape has something to do with taste buds
B. how to lose weight
C. a report on body shape and favorite food
D. how to determine one’s body shape
【解析】选A。主旨大意题。通读全文可知。(B)
Have you ever run out of coffee powder
and had to make tea? Found no eggs at
home? No salad for the sandwich and
the nearest shop is too far away? Well, all that can change in the future. If all goes well, intelligent futuristic (未来派的) kitchens will soon help solve your problems. The kitchen of the future will give wise advice on planning your menu for the day. Do you worry about your weight? It will tell you the right diet and what is good for your health. It will even keep in mind your likes and dislikes! Under design by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, this smart futuristic kitchen promises to keep a weather eye open for all your needs. Radio transmitters (传感器) are fitted on the tags (标签) attached to each food item. The kitchen’s computer system is connected to these tags to help keep an “eye” on the food store! If you are not good at cooking, the kitchen mate computer system will spell out the ingredients(材料) needed for each dish and tell you how to mix them! The recipe(食谱) is downloaded by the “clever” kitchen from the Internet after checking the ingredients at hand. If you want to bake a fresh, delicious chocolate cake, you can do it with the help of the kitchen.
So what happens if the kitchen goes empty? It will automatically (自动地) call and place an order at the local supermarket. Isn’t it an excellent kitchen? 6. What can this intelligent futuristic kitchen do for you?
A. It will offer you any food.
B. It will help solve your maths problems.
C. It will give you advice on your menu.
D. It will tell you what you like and dislike.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知“未来厨房”将会就你的菜单给予建议。7. What can help keep an “eye” on the food stored in your futuristic kitchen?
A. The kitchen’s computer system.
B. Radio transmitters.
C. The Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
D. The smart futuristic kitchen.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知答案。8. How does the intelligent kitchen help you make a dish?
①Download the recipe from the Internet. ②Tell you how to mix them. ③Check the ingredients.④Spell out the ingredients. ⑤Cook the dish.
A. ①②③④⑤ B. ①③②④⑤
C. ④③②①⑤ D. ④②③①⑤
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第四段可知智能厨房做菜的顺序是电脑系统先调出要做的菜所需的材料(食材),并告诉你如何调配,检查一下这些材料后再从互联网上下载需要的食谱,最后烹调。故正确顺序是④②③①⑤。9. What will the kitchen do if you run out of the food in the fridge?
A. You will go to the supermarket to buy some food.
B. The kitchen will call the local supermarket for the food.
C. The kitchen will make it by itself.
D. The local supermarket will automatically send back some food.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据最后一段可知当你的冰箱里的食物用完后,智能厨房就会自动通知超市并下订单,超市会送来食物。Thank you!课件26张PPT。1.after all 究竟;毕竟;归根结底
So you’ve come after all!
你到底还是来了。
2.no longer=not ...any longer 不再
He no longer loves here.
I can’t wait any longer.
我再也不能等了。
她不再年轻。
She is no longer young.3. She didn’t look happy but glared at him.
她双眼直瞪着他,看上去很不高兴。 glare vi. 怒目而视
glare at sb. 怒目注视某人
stare at/into 盯着
4. I thought you were a new customer and now I know you only came to spy on me and my menu.
我本来以为你是一位新顾客,现在我才发现你只是过来打探我和我的菜谱的。 only to spy... 在句中做目的状语 6. I feel sick with all this fat and heavy food.
吃了这么多油腻的、难消化的食物,我都觉的恶心了。heavy food: difficult to digest
(指食物) 难消化的7. But don’t you think it would be better if you were a bit thinner?
不过, 难道你不认为瘦一点更好吗?Don’t you…? 是否定疑问句,这类句子并不是真正询问, 而是表示说话人的观点或态度。例如:Aren’t you hungry?
你难道不饿吗?
Don’t you come in?
难道你不进来吗? think 后的宾语从句是虚拟语气,表示与现在事实相反的假设。 与现在事实相反,条件从句中的谓语动词用一般过去式(be的过去式用 were), 而主句中的谓语动词用“would (should, could, might) +动词原形”。8. According to my research , neither your restaurant nor mine offers a balanced diet.
我的研究表明, 你我两家所提供的都不是平衡膳食。
1) neither ... nor ... 表示 “ 既不……也不……”。其含义是否定的,可连接任意两个并列的成份。当连接两个主语时,谓语动词的人称和数应遵循 “就近原则”。
Neither dad nor mum___ at home today.
今天父母都不在家。 is either ... or ... 意为“或者……或者……;不是……就是……”之意。表示两者之一,连接句子中两个并列的成分。
either ... or ... 连接两个主语时,其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致,这就是我们通常说的“就近原则”。 Either you or I _____ going there tomorrow.am2) both ... and ... 两者都,且谓语动词必须用复数形式。
Both dad and mum ____ at home today.
今天父母都在家。 are中国快餐Fried bread stick 油条Soybean milk 豆浆Fried rice with eggs 蛋炒饭Rice noodles 米粉Seaweed soup 紫菜汤Salted duck eggs 咸鸭蛋Smelly tofu 臭豆腐Hot pot 火锅Sweet potato congee [‘k?nd?i:]地瓜粥 Fish ball soup 鱼丸汤Boiled dumplings 水饺Spicy hot noodles 麻辣面Tomatoes on sticks糖葫芦Spring rolls 春卷