2021-2022学年小升初英语语法课课件小升初英语语法专项第14讲时态对比（62张）

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小升初英语语法课堂
第14讲 时态综合复习
Warm up
26个字母中，ET走了，还剩多少个字母
A. 24 B. 21
Review
一般现在时
一般现在时
主要表示
①存在的状态
②频率性的动作
③客观事实和真理
My name is Allie.
I am a teacher.
I like movies.
I enjoy making friends.
I usually teach students at weekends.
He sometimes goes to the cinema.
A friend in need is a friend indeed.
The earth goes around the sun.
My name is Allie.
I am a teacher.
I am 20 years old.
I am at home now.
I usually teach students at weekends.
He sometimes goes to the cinema.
A friend in need is a friend indeed.
The earth goes around the sun.
1.现在的状态
2. 规律性的动作
3.客观事实，真理
一般现在时
①存在的状态
通常使用含有be(am, is, are)动词的句子来表示。
My name is Allie.
I am a teacher.
I am 20 years old.
I am at home now.
1.现在的状态
My name is Allie.
I am a teacher.
I am 20 years old.
I am at home now.
1.现在的状态
My name isn’t Allie.
I am not a teacher.
I am not 20 years old.
I am not at home now.
My name is Allie.
I am a teacher.
I am 20 years old.
I am at home now.
1.现在的状态
Is your name Allie
Are you a teacher
Are you 20 years old
Are you at home now
一般现在时
②规律性的动作
通常使用含有实义动词的句子来表示，句子中含有频率副词。
I usually teach students at weekends.
He sometimes goes to the cinema.
2. 规律性的动作
2. 规律性的动作
I don’t usually teach students at weekends.
He doesn’t go to the cinema.
I usually teach students at weekends.
He sometimes goes to the cinema.
2. 规律性的动作
Do you usually teach students at weekends
Does he sometimes go to the cinema
I usually teach students at weekends.
He sometimes goes to the cinema.
句子中含有实义动词，变否定句变疑问句要借助助动词do。
口诀：
有be找be，有情找情
无情无be就找助（do/does）
一般现在时
标志词
every (day,week,month,year...)
on Tuesdays, on Fridays, on Saturdays
once a week,twice a month、
three times a year
always, usually, often, sometimes…
100%
70%
40%
60%
20%
0%
usually(70%) >
often(60%) >
sometimes(40%) >
seldom(20%)>
never(0%)
always(100%) >
第三人称单数
【注意】
在一般现在时当中，
当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，动词变成三单形式。
如：
Mary likes Chinese.
玛丽喜欢汉语。
动词三单变化规则
动词三单 变化规则 方法 原形 三单
+s play plays
ch,sh,s,x,o 结尾+es fix watch wash go fixes
watches
washes
goes
辅音+y 变y-i+es study carry studies
carries
/ have has
Practice
Lily don’t like apples.
He get up early in the morning.
Lily doesn’t likes apples.
A or B
Lily doesn’t like apples.
He gets up early in the morning.
Lily doesn’t like apples.
A or B
现在进行时
现在进行时
表示现在正在进行的动作
He is running.
She is cooking.
She is singing.
Bao is eating.
He is running.
She is cooking.
句子结构
主语
be动词am/is/are
动词ing
句子结构
变化规则
现在分词变化规则 方法 原形 现在分词 口诀
+ing play playing 直
以不发音的e结尾去e+ing take leave taking leaving 去
辅元辅结构, 双写结尾辅音+ing cut shop cutting shopping 双
ie结尾，变ie为y+ing die lie dying lying 改
现在进行时
标志词
now, at the moment
Look!
Listen!
一般将来时
一般将来时 will & be going to
表示发生在将来的事情或动作
时间状语：
tomorrow, the day after tomorrow
next week/month/year/季节
in the future/ in + 一段时间
Look at the pictures and
make sentence using be going to/ will…
be going to
will
be going to
They will go to school.
He will wash his hands.
They will take a bus.
He is going to cook dinner.
He is going to read a book.
She is going to drink some water.
一般将来时2 will
肯定句：
主语+will + 动词原形 +其他
否定句：
主语+ won’t/will not +动词原形+其他
一般疑问句：
Will + 主语+动词原形+其他
特殊疑问句：
特殊疑问词+will+主语+动词原形+其他
练一练
1. John ________ to university next year．
A.will go
B．is go
C．going
B
1.The students are going to rest this Sunday.（变一般疑问句）
________________________________________
2. Mike will finish middle school next year. （变否定句）
__________________________________________
3. He’ll call you tonight. （对划线部分提问）
______________________________________________
4. She will come to see us this weekend. （对划线部分提问）
______________________________________________
Are the students going to rest this Sunday？
Mike won’t finish middle school next year.
Who will call you tonight？
When will she come to see us？
be going to和will
的区别 是什么呢？
Tim is sick and he is in hospital now.
Yes, I am going to see him later.
Really Well, I will see him with you later.
be going to & will
区别：
be going to 含有“准备，计划”之意
will 可以表示临时决定要做…事
there be 句型
的将来时呢？
There will be a meeting.
There will be a playground.
there be 句型将来时
含义： 某地将会有…
结构：
There will be + n. +地点
There won’t be + n. +地点
练一练
1. There ______ a park near my home next year．
A．is
B．will be
C．will have
B
错题再练
1. We ______ the work this way next time．
A．do
B．will do
C．going to do
B
Summary
Practice
(　　)1. The teacher ________us to come to school on time.
A. ask B. asking C. asks
(　　)2. John always ______ others.
A. help B. helping C. helps
(　　)3. Listen! Lucy ________ the piano in her room.
A．play　　　 B．plays　　 　　C．is playing
(　　)4. They ________ class now.
A．is having B．are having C．have
(　　)5. Tomorrow we _____ our books to school．
A．brings B．will bring C．bring
随堂测
C
C
C
B
B
(　　)6. —How does he go back to his hometown
—He usually _______ there by train.
A. goes B. will go C. went
(　　)7. John ________ to university next year．
A． will go B．is go C．going
(　　)8. . There _______ many women teachers in our school.
A. are B. is C. were
( 　)9. Be quiet! The baby ______ in the bedroom.
A. is sleeping B. sleeps C. slept
(　　)10. My brother _______ a college student now.
A. was B. is C. will be
随堂测
A
A
A
A
B
Homework
1.
2.
3.
下课后
See you next time!