2021-2022学年小升初英语语法课课件第11讲：现在进行时(共46张PPT)

(共46张PPT)
小升初英语语法课堂
第11讲 现在进行时
Which letter can sleep
A. Bb B. Zz C. Cc
Review
一般现在时
主要表示
①现在的状态
②频率性的动作
③客观事实和真理
I play football.
He plays football.
I jump the rope.
She jumps the rope.
I swim.
It swims.
第三人称单数
【注意】
在一般现在时当中，
当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，动词变成三单形式。
如：
Mary likes Chinese.
玛丽喜欢汉语。
动词三单变化规则
动词三单 变化规则 方法 原形 三单
+s play plays
ch,sh,s,x,o 结尾+es fix watch wash go fixes
watches
washes
goes
辅音+y 变y-i+es study carry studies
carries
/ have has
I go to school on foot.
否定句：
I don’t go to school on foot.
一般疑问句：
Do you go to school on foot
句式结构
He goes to school by bus.
否定句：
一般疑问句：
句式结构
He goes to school by bus.
否定句：
He doesn’t go to school by bus.
一般疑问句：
Does he go to school by bus
句式结构
【注意】
第三人称单数
助动词do变三单does
否定句：
单数主语+doesn’t + 动词原形+其他
疑问句：
Does+单数主语+动词原形+其他？
改写句子
I clean my desk every Saturdays.(用Tom代替I)
________________________________________
Mary goes to school on foot. (否定句)
__________________________________________
Peter’s uncle needs some glue.(一般疑问句)
______________________________________________
改写句子
I clean my desk every Saturdays.(用Tom代替I)
________________________________________
Mary goes to school on foot. (否定句)
__________________________________________
Peter’s uncle needs some glue.(一般疑问句)
______________________________________________
Tom cleans his desk every Saturdays.
Mary doesn’t go to school on foot.
Does Peter’s uncle need any glue
New Lesson
我是谁？
我在哪？
我在干什么？
我是谁？
我在哪？
我在干什么？
I am Allie.
I am at home.

我在干什么？
I am teaching.
你们在干什么？
You are listening.
现在进行时
现在进行时表示现在进行的动作和存在的状态。
What is it doing
It is running.
run
What is he doing
watch TV
He is watching TV.
It is reading a book.
What is the cat doing
read
I am teaching.
You are listening.
It is running.
He is watching TV.
It is reading a book.
I am teaching.
You are listening.
It is running.
He is watching TV.
It is reading a book.
句子结构
主语
be动词am/is/are
动词ing
句子结构
句式结构变化
句式 结构
肯定句 主语+be+ doing+ 其他；
否定句 主语+ be not+ doing +其他；
一般疑问句 Be+ 主语+doing+ 其他？
特殊疑问句 When/where/where+ 主语+ be+doing+ 其他？
变化规则
现在分词变化规则 方法 原形 现在分词 口诀
+ing play playing 直
以不发音的e结尾去e+ing take leave taking leaving 去
辅元辅结构, 双写结尾辅音+ing cut shop cutting shopping 双
ie结尾，变ie为y+ing die lie dying lying 改
lie
make
study
dance
put
现在分词：V+ing
exercise
run
watch
talk
read
see
shop
help
die
游戏
Pick up apples摘苹果
直
去
双
改
把下列动词变为现在词形式：
sleep
go
shop
leave
把下列动词变为现在词形式：
sleep
go
shop
leave
sleeping
going
shopping
leaving
Look!
The kitty is sleeping.
Look!
Bao is eating.
Listen!
She is singing.
Summary
PRACTICE
1. Be quiet, please. The students_____________ class 1 now.
A. have B. had c. are having D. were having
2. We should keep the habit of taking notes when the teacher______________
A. talks B. talking C. is talking D. will talk
3. Listen! The students ______________ in the classroom.
A. sing B. sings C. are sing D. are singing
4. - -Is Mary reading English books I
--___________ She is writing a letter.
A. No, she isn't B. Yes, she isn't. C. No, she doesn't D. Yes, she does
完成句子
1.我爸爸正在看报纸。
My father ______ _______ _______ ______.
2.玛丽正在使用电脑吗
_______ Mary ________ a computer
3.他们正在喝茶。
They________ _________ ____________.
4.他的弟弟没在学习。
His younger brother ___________ ___________
5.他们正在打电话聊天吗
________they____________ on the phone
.
Is
reading
a
newspaper
is
using
are
drinking
tea
isn't
studying
Are
talking
用进行时态描述图片。
用进行时态写一篇文章。
Ivan is swimming.
Greece is fishing.
Jim is playing the guitar.
Laura is having ice-cream.
Katie is talking on the phone.
Jenny and Henry are playing badminton.
Homework
1.
2.
3.
下课后
See you next time!