(共34张PPT)
Unit6 Topic3
仁爱英语七年级下册期末复习宝典
二、归类记忆词汇
A. 名词
1. 十字路口 2. 米 3. 桥
4. 千米 5. 车站 6. 人行道
7. 灯 8. 人行横道 9. 危险
10. 事故 11. 规则 12. 指示牌
13. 罚款单 14. 地点
B. 形容词
1. 公共的 2. 安全的 3. 受伤的
4. 小心的 5. 错误的 6. 快的
C. 介词
1. 沿着,顺着 2. 横过 3. 直到…为止
4. 在…以前 5. 沿着,向下
crossing
meter
bridge
kilometer
stop
sidewalk
light
crosswalk
danger
accident
rule
sign
ticket
place
public
safe
hurt
careful
wrong
fast
along
across
until
before
down
词组译一译
在附近
沿着……走
沿着……走
到尽头
沿着……走
在……的尽头
在左边
在你左边
在左前方
在左前方20米
在右边
在你右边
near here
go/walk up
go/walk along
go/walk down
to the end
at the end of
on the left
on your left
along on the left
twenty meters along on the left
on your right
on the right
Section A
=on the left of you
=on the right of you
词组译一译
到达某地
到家/到这儿/到那儿
向右转
在第一个十字路口
向左转
去某地的路
横穿过(the road/bridge公路/桥
在……对面
在……拐角处
在中山路
在……之间
get to sp.
get home/here/there
turn right
turn left
at the first crossing
the way to…
go across …
across from
on the corner of…
on Zhongshan Road
between…and…
Section A
=cross…
词组译一译
继续走
离……几公里远
离……远
乘坐718路公交车
需要做某事
乘坐公共汽车
把某人载/带到某地
把某人带/载到那儿
多远
交通灯
公用电话
换乘到108路
walk on
be +具体公里数词+away from
be away from…
need to do sth.
take the No. 718 bus
take a bus
take sb. to sp.
take sb. there
sb. take sth. with sb.
how far
public telephone
traffic lights
Section B
=take Bus No.718
=want sb. to do
change to the No. 108 bus
(某人)随身携带某物
词组译一译
禁止停车
禁止左转
禁止右转
停止做某事
在汽车站
停下来去做某事
处于危险之中
危险的
错过早班车
看电视直到下午4点
保持安全的/安静的/干净的
/高兴的/年轻的
No parking
No left turn
No right turn
at a bus stop/station
stop doing sth.
stop to do sth.
in danger
be dangrous
Thank you all the same
miss the early bus
keep safe/quiet/clean/happy/young
watch TV until 4:00 p.m.
Section B
仍然谢谢你
& Section C
词组译一译
每年(用how often“多久一次”提问)
受伤
迷路
交通事故
失去生命
在街上
遵守交通规则
过街道
我们全部
我的父母两人都
做某事是好的
当心;小心
every year
get hurt
get lost
lose one's life
traffic accidents
on/in the street
obey the traffic rules
cross (v.) the street
look both ways
all of us
It’s good to do sth.
both of my parents
Section C
=go across(prep.) the street
=we all(≥3)
be careful
看两边
=my parents both(=2)
词组译一译
一张超速罚单
一张酒后驾车罚单
一张违章停车罚单
保持安静
拐错弯的罚单
爱屋及乌
开车开得太快
跑得快
在……的拐角处
去某地的路
在红绿灯处
在第二个十字路口
a ticket for speeding
a ticket for drunk-driving
a ticket for parking in the wrong place
a ticket for making a wrong turn
be/keep quiet
love me,love my dog
drive too fast(adv.)
run fast(adv.)
a public telephone
on the corner of
at the traffic lights
the way to sp.
Section C & D
at the second crossing
公用电话
词组译一译
沿着……走
紧挨着……
靠近……
在……对面
在A与B之间
在……里的前面
在……外的前面
离……有几千米远
多远
到达某地
需要做某事
在左边
go down/along/up…
next to…
close to…
between A and B
across from
in the front of
in front of
be +具体千米数词+away from
be far from…
how far
need to do sth.
get to sp.
Section D
on the left
离……远
词组译一译
在右边
到尽头
居住在八栋309公寓
别在街上玩
当心;小心
向右转
别在这儿停车
on the right
to the end
live in Apartment 309,Building 8
be careful
Don’t play on the street
Turn right
Don’t park here
Section D
1. Excuse me, how can I get to the library 打扰一下,请问到图书馆怎么走?
How can I get to +地点 是常用的问路交际用语,意为“我怎样才能到达……?”。
get to = reach = arrive at(跟小地方)/ in(跟大地方)
考点攻一攻
Which is the way to the hospital.
常见的问路用语:Where is sp. 某地在哪里?
Is there a/ an… near here?附近有一个……什么嘛?
Which is the way to sp. 哪条路是到某地的?
How can I get to sp. 我怎样才能到达某地
哪一条是去医院的路?
Could you tell me the way to ... 你能告诉我去……的路吗?
Do you know the way to ... 你知道去……的路吗?
Go along Xinhua Street and turn right at the first crossing.沿着新华街往前走,在第一个十字路口向右拐。
1)go along“沿着……走”。2)turn right意为“向右转”;turn left“向左转”;turn right at the first crossing是美式英语,相当于英式英语take the first turning on the right。
3.Turn left at the second crossing. “在第一个十字路口向左拐。”
turn right/left=turn to _______ “向右(左)拐”
Turn left at the second crossing.=Take the second turning ________ . “在第二个十字路口左拐。”
the right/left
on the left
4.Go across the bridge. “过桥。”【辨析】cross, across和through
Please, ________ Xinhua Street, you will find the hospital.
across
cross
——Could you tell me the way to the park
——Sure,go ________ the bridge and you can find it on your left.
5. The bookstore is across from the school. 书店在学校对面。
across意为“穿越,穿过”。
across from意为“在……对面;由……穿过”。
6. You can’t miss it 你不会错过它。
miss意为“错过,未赶上”。miss作动词时,还有“想念”的含义。
Miss意为“小姐,女士”。
Go along Xinhua Street and turn right at the first crossing.
常见的指路用语:Go up /down/ along/ the street (to the end). 沿着这条街走(直到尽头)
go across the bridge 走过这座桥
turn right / left 向右/左转;
turning on the right / left at the first street= take the first crossing on the right/left.
在第一个街口向右或向左转;
It's about … meters along on the right/left.大约在右/左前方……米处。
You will find it. 你会找到他的。
walk on 继续走;
You can’t miss it.你不会错过。
It’s 15 kilometers away from here. 它离这里有15公里远。
You need to take the No.3 bus. 你需要乘三路公共汽车。
沿着新华街往前走,在第1个十字路口向右拐。
Giving the way
1 沿…街走直到你到达…
2 继续走
3 乘2路公交车
4 换乘3路公交车
5你不会错过它的
6它将带你去那儿。
7它大约离这儿有…千米远。
Go along…until you get to…
walk/go on
take NO. 2 bus
change to NO.3 bus
You can’t miss it.
It will take you there.
It’s about…kilometers away from here.
拓展:
Giving directions
1过桥
2 直走,沿…街走
3 沿…街走到尽头
4 左/右拐
5 在第一/二个十字路口
6 在左前方约20米处
go across the bridge
go up/along…
go up/along…to the end
turn left/right
at the first/second crossing
It’s about 20 meters along on the left.
(1)你可能需要完成你的家庭作业
8.You need to take Bus No. 718 here. “你需要在这里搭乘718路公共汽车。”
need用法:
(1)You need to finish your homework.
(3)take Bus No.718=__________________ “乘718路公共汽车”
(2)你不需要跑太快
(2)You needn't run too fast.
take the No. 718 bus
9.—How far is it from here “它离这里有多远?”—It’s about 10 kilometers away from here. “离这里大约有10公里远。”
How far表示 “多远”, 用来询问距离和路程。回答:
“It’s+距离(具体的数)(away) from …” 或 “It’s+一段时间+所有格+walk/ride/drive等”。如:
( )— is it from Haikou to Sanya —It’s about three hours’drive.
A.How soon B.How long C.How far
how far意为“多远”,用来询问距离或路程。通常用It’s ... kilometers away from ...来回答。
C
A little exam stress(考试压力) ____________ you.
Lily and Mary ___ _______ math problems.
I like my deskmate(同桌) a lot. She is always________ me.
is good for
are good at
good to
10.Last, it’s good to help children and old people cross the street. “最后, 帮助小孩和老人过街是好的。”
【辨析】be good at, be good for和be good to
be good at “擅长” =do well in at 后接名词/代词/v.-ing形式。
be good for “对……有好处” 后接人/物的名词 ;反义短语:
be bad for “对……有害”。
be good to “对……好”后接名词/代词。
11. Then you should change to the No. 108 bus at Liyuan stop. 然后在梨园站点换乘108路公共汽车。
change to ... bus 意为“换乘……路车,转……路车”。
【拓展】:change意为“改变”,也可作名词,意为“零钱,找零”。
12. Every year many people get hurt or lose their lives in traffic accidents. 每年许多人在交通事故中受伤或丧生。
get hurt意为“受伤”;get此处是系动词“变得”,后面接形容词作表语。
lose one’s life 失去某人的生命
一、方位介词
1. 表示“穿过”
through 表示是 “从内部穿过”。 The street is too narrow for the bus to go through.
对汽车来说,通过这条街道太窄了。
across 表示从表面“横穿”。 A bus is going across the street.
一辆公共汽车正横穿马路。
语法学一学
②over的意思是“在……的正上方”,表示垂直之上,其反义词是under。如:
① above的意思是“在……之上”,斜上方,反义词是below。
如:
2. 表示“在……之上/下”
飞机在云层上面飞行。
The plane flew above the clouds.
河上有座桥。
There is a bridge over the river.
桌子下面有一个球。
There is a ball under the desk.
①in front of 表示“在……之前(范围外)”。
如:
3. 表示“在……前/后”
例:The boy was hiding behind a tree.
教室前面有一些树。
There are some trees in front of the classroom.
②in the front of表示“在……的前部(范围内)”。
如:我们的老师通常站在教室前面。
Our teacher usually stands in the front of the classroom.
③behind意为“ 在……后面”,是in front of的反义词。
那个男孩躲在一棵树后。
④ at the back of 意为“ 在……后面(范围内)”,是in the front of的反义词。
between 表示“在两者之间”,通常和and连用。 Mary sits between you and me. 玛丽坐在我和你之间。
along 意为“沿着……”。 Go along this street.
沿着这条路走。
4.其它方位介词
祈使句的运用
祈使句可以用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告等。祈使句的主语一般是第二人称you,但通常省略;谓语是动词原形且位于句首,句子末尾用句号或感叹号。祈使句的否定式一般在动词原形前加don’t。
【考点1】 考查祈使句的基本用法。
1.肯定的祈使句:动词原形+其他成分。
2.否定的祈使句:Don’t+动词原形+其他成分。
【考点2】 考查祈使句的回答形式。
祈使句常常是表达说话人对对方的劝告、叮嘱、请求或命令等。祈使句以动词原形开头,在祈使句前或句末可加上please,可以使句子的语气更加缓和或客气。
例如:
祈使句的否定句式,通常情况下在句首加上Don’t。如:
二、祈使句
别再那样说了!
Don’t say that again!
不要吵闹。
Don’t be noisy
保持安静
Keep quiet
让我帮你吧。
Let me help you.
俩者之间 对面 在…的拐角处
between …..and
across from
on the corner of
1. The post office is ____________ Renmin Hospital.
2. Bank of China is _______________ Xinhua Street and Guanghai Road.
3. The bus station is ______________ Suzhou Street.
4. Our school is _________ the book store _________ Zishan Park.
across from
on the corner of
on
between
and
Turn left
Turn right
No right turn
No left turn
No parking
Parking
Crosswalk
Danger
You can learn words and phrases by connecting them
to signs, symbols, diagrams and maps.
Tip
Review
Say the meaning of each traffic sign.
No parking
Parking
Crosswalk
Danger
= Don't park here.
Stop.
Don’t stop.
Turn right.
Don’t turn right.
Play on the road.
Don’t play on the road.
Imperatives 祈使句:表请求,命令,建议; 其否定句的结构只要在句首加“Don’t”。
将这些句子变为否定句。
Don't drive too fast.
Don't play on the street.
We must never play on the street.
Stop when the light is red
Be careful
随着人们生活水平的不断提高,拥有私家车的人越来越多。据说,不少人死于交通事故。请根据你所学的交通知识,给人们提一些合理化建议,使我们的道路更安全。50词左右。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】How can we keep safe in our life First, you should obey the traffic rules. Second, when you walk on the street, you should walk on the right of the road. Third, before you cross the road, you must look both ways—look left, look right and look left again. Last, you mustn’t play on the street and you mustn’t drive your car too fast.
话题作文
Thank you!