2013高考英语（常熟市）考前冲刺精选：阅读理解（1）及答案
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| 名称 | 2013高考英语（常熟市）考前冲刺精选：阅读理解（1）及答案 |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2013-05-20 21:22:53 | ||
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2013高考英语（常熟市）考前冲刺精选：阅读理解（1）及答案
阅读理解是高考英语中分值比重最大的题型，历来是考生们英语复习的重心所在，针对不同阅读理解题型汇编成解题方法及训练题供大家学习参考。
在高考阅读的解题中，到底应该先看题目还是先看文章。可以说，这是高考阅读教学中的经典问题之一。通常情况下，我的回答是“习惯是人生伟大的指南”。因为不管是什么样的解题顺序，首先你要养成一个正确的阅读习惯，在好的习惯的指引下，任何题型的文章你都可以融会贯通，点面俱到。
通过长时间的高考阅读的研究和整理，我大体将目前学生的阅读流程分为三类：
第一类：读文章——做题目——回头再读文章
此为传统方法，命中率高，但速度稍慢。优点是能够迅速理解全文的主题脉络，连贯地进行信息的排查，缺点是由于人的记忆力有限，很多细节在做题时已经忘却，有不确定的地方仍需回到原文细细查找，寻找依据，耗时费力。这种方法的使用，需要较好的英文基础外加优秀的强记能力，一般使用于高分段的学生。
不过，这种阅读流程的效果不单纯作用于考试，还可以切实提高英文阅读水平，对同学们大学以后的学习大有帮助。所以这种阅读顺序，我推荐给高一高二的学生在平时的阅读解题中大可以培养这种习惯，一方面确保准确率，第二稳步提升自己的英文阅读实力，但对于高三的同学，这种方法有些欠妥。由于复习时间的紧张，我们最好摒弃掉此类阅读习惯。
第二类：读题目（题干+选项）—— 读文章 —— 做题目
其实此类方法分两种，一种是只看题不看选项，即大致看看问题，然后带着问题再看文章；另一种是将题干和所有选择项看完，再看文章。第一种的优点是节约时间，缺点是由于不看选项，对于细节缺乏必要的把握，同样要返回文章找寻关键点，而且定位的时候没有精确的坐标；第二个就相对而言科学很多，优点是明了要重点注意的目标信息，有很好阅读的针对性，缺点是相对读文章的时间少了，难免断章取义缺少宏观的把握，容易陷入干扰选项设置的陷阱之中。
对于高三的同学们，我还是建议多使用这种方法，方法虽有利弊，但对于时间紧张的你们，往往事半功倍。
D
A funny thing happened on the way to the communications revolutions: we stopped talking to one another.
I was walking in the park with a friend recently，and his cell phone rang, interrupting our conversation. There we were, walking and talking on a beautiful sunny day and...I became invisible, absent from the conversation.
The telephone used to connect you to the absent. Now it makes people sitting next to you feel absent. Why is it that the more connected we get, the more disconnected I feel Every advance in communications technology is a tragedy to the closeness of human interaction. With email and instant messaging over the Internet, we can now communicate without seeing or talking to one another.With voice mail, you can conduct entire conversations without ever reaching anyone. If my mom has a question, I just leave the answer on her machine.
As almost every contact we can imagine between human beings get automated, the alienation index goes up. You can't even call a person to get the phone number of another person any more. Directory assistance is almost always fully automation.
I am not against modern technology. I own a cell phone, an ATM card a voice mail system, and an email account. Giving them up isn't wise...they're a great help to use. It's some of their possible consequences that make me feel uneasy.
More and more I find myself hiding behind e-mail to do a job meant for conversation. Or being relieved that voice mail picked up because I didn't really have time to talk.The industry devoted to helping me keep in touch is making me lonelier…or at least facilitating my antisocial instincts．
So I've put myself on technology restriction: no instant messaging,with people who live near me，no cell phoning in the presence of friends, no letting the voice mail pick up when I'm at home.
16.Which of the following would be the best title of the passage
A．The Advance of Communications Technology
B．The Consequences of Modern Technology
C．The Story of Communications Revolution
D．The Automation of Modern Communications
17．The sentence “Now it makes people sitting next to you feel absent，”means that .
A．the people sitting beside you have to go away to receive a phone call
B．you can hardly get in touch with the people sitting beside you
C．modern technology makes it hard for people to have a face-to-face talk
D．people can now go to work without going to the office
18.The writer feels that the use of modern communications is ．
A．encouraging B．disappointing C．satisfying D．embarrassing
19.The passage implies that .
A．modern technology is bridging the people.
B．modern technology is separating the people
C．modern technology is developing too fast
D．modern technology is interrupting our communications
What does the writer think to do with the modern technology？
A.We can use them less and communicate with the people around us.
B.We may use them no matter what others are doing.
C.We can throw them away and return to the ancient.
D.We can be far away from them.
【答案及解析】本文主要叙述现在的手机、短信等高科技产品对人们生活的影响。
16.B。综合推断题。本文叙述的是现代科技让人们更孤独等不良影响。
17.C.细节推理题。现代科技让人们面对面交谈变得困难。
18.D.细节推理题。从文章的一开始，当作者和朋友谈话时被手机打断让人尴尬。
19.B。细节理解题。根据文章的倒数第二段，现代科技让人们越来越远。
20.A。细节推断题。根据文章的最后一段判断推理。
***********************************************************结束
第三类：读主题——读题目—— 读全文——做题目
个人认为这种方法较以上两种更为全面和严谨，而我在新东方的课堂的上也是建议给每位同学们练习这种方法，养成很好的阅读习惯。
这种方法即先看懂各段首尾句或短文的第一段，大致明了文章的主题。此后细细地阅读题干推敲选项的大致设置，思考作者的行文规律和命题者的出题陷阱，然后带着已经在首尾句获得的信息和在题目中假设的思路回头进行有目的性的查找工作，准确率高且耗时相对较少。而我们现在的高考阅读文章均取自国内外的英文刊物，少有命题组自行行文的类型，此类文章逻辑严谨，结构清晰，所以气定神闲地先读完各段的首句再耐心的推敲考题选项的设置，往往会直接将四个选支排除掉一个或两个，这无疑对我们的解题帮助极大，减少了我们判断的压力轻松地将文章读完。
高考阅读虽错综复杂，但是只要你养成很好的阅读习惯，加上一些必要的解题技巧是一定能征服它的。
***************************************************结束
阅读理解是高考英语中分值比重最大的题型，历来是考生们英语复习的重心所在，针对不同阅读理解题型汇编成解题方法及训练题供大家学习参考。
在高考阅读的解题中，到底应该先看题目还是先看文章。可以说，这是高考阅读教学中的经典问题之一。通常情况下，我的回答是“习惯是人生伟大的指南”。因为不管是什么样的解题顺序，首先你要养成一个正确的阅读习惯，在好的习惯的指引下，任何题型的文章你都可以融会贯通，点面俱到。
通过长时间的高考阅读的研究和整理，我大体将目前学生的阅读流程分为三类：
第一类：读文章——做题目——回头再读文章
此为传统方法，命中率高，但速度稍慢。优点是能够迅速理解全文的主题脉络，连贯地进行信息的排查，缺点是由于人的记忆力有限，很多细节在做题时已经忘却，有不确定的地方仍需回到原文细细查找，寻找依据，耗时费力。这种方法的使用，需要较好的英文基础外加优秀的强记能力，一般使用于高分段的学生。
不过，这种阅读流程的效果不单纯作用于考试，还可以切实提高英文阅读水平，对同学们大学以后的学习大有帮助。所以这种阅读顺序，我推荐给高一高二的学生在平时的阅读解题中大可以培养这种习惯，一方面确保准确率，第二稳步提升自己的英文阅读实力，但对于高三的同学，这种方法有些欠妥。由于复习时间的紧张，我们最好摒弃掉此类阅读习惯。
第二类：读题目（题干+选项）—— 读文章 —— 做题目
其实此类方法分两种，一种是只看题不看选项，即大致看看问题，然后带着问题再看文章；另一种是将题干和所有选择项看完，再看文章。第一种的优点是节约时间，缺点是由于不看选项，对于细节缺乏必要的把握，同样要返回文章找寻关键点，而且定位的时候没有精确的坐标；第二个就相对而言科学很多，优点是明了要重点注意的目标信息，有很好阅读的针对性，缺点是相对读文章的时间少了，难免断章取义缺少宏观的把握，容易陷入干扰选项设置的陷阱之中。
对于高三的同学们，我还是建议多使用这种方法，方法虽有利弊，但对于时间紧张的你们，往往事半功倍。
D
A funny thing happened on the way to the communications revolutions: we stopped talking to one another.
I was walking in the park with a friend recently，and his cell phone rang, interrupting our conversation. There we were, walking and talking on a beautiful sunny day and...I became invisible, absent from the conversation.
The telephone used to connect you to the absent. Now it makes people sitting next to you feel absent. Why is it that the more connected we get, the more disconnected I feel Every advance in communications technology is a tragedy to the closeness of human interaction. With email and instant messaging over the Internet, we can now communicate without seeing or talking to one another.With voice mail, you can conduct entire conversations without ever reaching anyone. If my mom has a question, I just leave the answer on her machine.
As almost every contact we can imagine between human beings get automated, the alienation index goes up. You can't even call a person to get the phone number of another person any more. Directory assistance is almost always fully automation.
I am not against modern technology. I own a cell phone, an ATM card a voice mail system, and an email account. Giving them up isn't wise...they're a great help to use. It's some of their possible consequences that make me feel uneasy.
More and more I find myself hiding behind e-mail to do a job meant for conversation. Or being relieved that voice mail picked up because I didn't really have time to talk.The industry devoted to helping me keep in touch is making me lonelier…or at least facilitating my antisocial instincts．
So I've put myself on technology restriction: no instant messaging,with people who live near me，no cell phoning in the presence of friends, no letting the voice mail pick up when I'm at home.
16.Which of the following would be the best title of the passage
A．The Advance of Communications Technology
B．The Consequences of Modern Technology
C．The Story of Communications Revolution
D．The Automation of Modern Communications
17．The sentence “Now it makes people sitting next to you feel absent，”means that .
A．the people sitting beside you have to go away to receive a phone call
B．you can hardly get in touch with the people sitting beside you
C．modern technology makes it hard for people to have a face-to-face talk
D．people can now go to work without going to the office
18.The writer feels that the use of modern communications is ．
A．encouraging B．disappointing C．satisfying D．embarrassing
19.The passage implies that .
A．modern technology is bridging the people.
B．modern technology is separating the people
C．modern technology is developing too fast
D．modern technology is interrupting our communications
What does the writer think to do with the modern technology？
A.We can use them less and communicate with the people around us.
B.We may use them no matter what others are doing.
C.We can throw them away and return to the ancient.
D.We can be far away from them.
【答案及解析】本文主要叙述现在的手机、短信等高科技产品对人们生活的影响。
16.B。综合推断题。本文叙述的是现代科技让人们更孤独等不良影响。
17.C.细节推理题。现代科技让人们面对面交谈变得困难。
18.D.细节推理题。从文章的一开始，当作者和朋友谈话时被手机打断让人尴尬。
19.B。细节理解题。根据文章的倒数第二段，现代科技让人们越来越远。
20.A。细节推断题。根据文章的最后一段判断推理。
***********************************************************结束
第三类：读主题——读题目—— 读全文——做题目
个人认为这种方法较以上两种更为全面和严谨，而我在新东方的课堂的上也是建议给每位同学们练习这种方法，养成很好的阅读习惯。
这种方法即先看懂各段首尾句或短文的第一段，大致明了文章的主题。此后细细地阅读题干推敲选项的大致设置，思考作者的行文规律和命题者的出题陷阱，然后带着已经在首尾句获得的信息和在题目中假设的思路回头进行有目的性的查找工作，准确率高且耗时相对较少。而我们现在的高考阅读文章均取自国内外的英文刊物，少有命题组自行行文的类型，此类文章逻辑严谨，结构清晰，所以气定神闲地先读完各段的首句再耐心的推敲考题选项的设置，往往会直接将四个选支排除掉一个或两个，这无疑对我们的解题帮助极大，减少了我们判断的压力轻松地将文章读完。
高考阅读虽错综复杂，但是只要你养成很好的阅读习惯，加上一些必要的解题技巧是一定能征服它的。
***************************************************结束