2013高考英语二轮（单项选择）能力提升演练（08）及答案

2013高考英语二轮（单项选择）能力提升演练（08）及答案
语法专练【单项选择】
1．(·高考四川卷)All visitors to this village ________with kindness.
A．treat　　　　　　　　　 B．are treated
C．are treating D．had been treated
解析：选B。考查动词的时态和语态。句意为“所有到这个村子的来访者都会受到善意的接待。”表示经常性或习惯性的动作，用一般现在时。来访者与招待存在着被动关系。由于没有交代过去时间，had been treated表示过去的过去不能用。因此选B。
2．(·高考湖南卷)In the near future，more advances in the robot technology ________ by scientists.
A．are making B．are made
C．will make D．will be made
解析：选D。考查动词的时态和语态。句意为“在不久的将来，科学家们将会在机器人技术上取得更大的进展。” in the near future表明了将来的时间，more advances与 make主谓关系上存在着被动关系，故选D。
3．(·高考四川卷)The police still haven’t found the lost child，but they’re doing all they ________.
A．can B．may
C．must D．should
解析：选A。考查情态动词的用法。句意为“警方依然没有找到失踪的孩子，但他们现在正在做他们所能做的一切。” can可以，能够；may可能，许可；must必须；should应该。根据句意，选A。
4．(·高考重庆卷)—Why didn’t you come to Simon’s party last night
—I wanted to，but my mom simply ________ not let me out so late at night.
A．could B．might
C．would D．should
解析：选C。考查情态动词的用法。句意为“——昨晚你为什么没来参加Simon的聚会？——我想来的，但我妈妈就是不愿让我这么晚出来。” could可以，能够，表示可能性或用于婉转语气；might可能，表示不确定；would愿意，偏要，表示意志；should应该，表示建议、命令、决定等。根据题意选C。
5．(·高考天津卷)I ________sooner but I didn’t know that they were waiting for me.
A．had come B．was coming
C．would come D．would have come
解析：选D。考查情态动词。句意：我本该早点儿来的，但我不知道当时他们正在等我。根据后面一句话的意思可反推出说话人觉得自己当时应该早点到，但实际上过去并未这么做。would have done sth.表示“过去本来会做某事”，暗含的意思是过去并未做到，符合该处的语意。
6．(·高考陕西卷)—Will you read me a story，Mummy
—OK.You ________ have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.
A．might B．must
C．could D．shall
解析：选D。考查情态动词的用法。句意为“——妈妈，可以读一个故事给我听吗？——好的，如果你马上上床睡觉的话。” shall 用于陈述句中的第二、第三人称时，表示说话人的意图、允诺、警告、命令、决心等，句中是母亲对孩子的承诺，故选D。
7．When and where to spend our holiday together ________ yet.
A．are not decided
B．have not been decided
C．isn’t being decided
D．has not been decided
解析：选D。由yet一词可以判断用现在完成时，且根据句意应用被动语态。
8．The prison sentence he received ________on the number of crimes he had committed.
A．based B．was based
C．had been based D．was being based
解析：选B。句意：他被判的徒刑取决于他所犯罪行为的次数。the prison sentence与动词短语base on构成逻辑上的动宾关系，排除A、D两项；由定语从句he received的时态可排除C项。
9．(2010·高考陕西卷)It is reported that many a new house ________ at present in the disaster area.
A．are being built B．were being built
C．was being built D．is being built
解析：选D。本题考查的是主谓一致和时态。句意：据报道，目前在这个受灾地区正在建很多新房子。many a许多。many a＋单数名词＋单数动词。如：Many a strong man has weakened before such a challenge.很多坚强的人面对这种挑战都动摇了。Many a famous pop star has been ruined by drugs.很多著名的流行音乐歌星都因毒品而被毁了。根据谓语动词应该用单数，排除A和B两项。根据at present，时态应该是现在时态，所以D选项是正确的。
10．In crowded places like railway stations and airports，you ________ take care of your luggage.
A．must B．may
C．will D．can
解析：选A。考查情态动词。句意：在诸如火车站和机场等人群拥挤之处，你必须照看好你的行李。must必须。
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形容词和副词
（2011全国卷II）12. It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is _____ another to play it well yourself.
A. quite B. very C. rather D. much
（2011全国卷II）17．Mr. Stevenson is great to work for—I really couldn't ask for a＿boss.
A. better B. good C. best D. still better
(2011上海卷) 29. When Mom looked back on the early days of their marriage, she wondered how they had
managed with ______ money.
A. so few B. such few C. so little D. such little
（2011湖北卷）23. The old engineer’s eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he came across the room was _______, though slow.
A. shaky B. heavy C. casual D. steady
（2011湖北卷）24. An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a person’s character; however, they are not always _______.
A. practical B. avoidable C. permanent D. beneficial
（2011湖北卷）25. The state-run company is required to make its accounts as ______ as possible for its staff to monitor the use of money.
A. transparent B. reasonable C. secure D. formal
（2011江西卷）24. ----The film is, I have to say, not a bit interesting.
----Why It’s ______ than the films I have ever seen.
A. far more interesting B. much less interesting
C. no more interesting D. any less interesting
（2011江西卷）27. The house was too expensive and too big. ______, I’d grown fond of our little rented house.
A. Besides B. Therefore C. Somehow D. Otherwise
（2011江西卷）33. She has already tried her best. Please don’t be to _____ about her job.
A. special B. responsible
C. unuaual D. particular
（2011江苏卷）25. In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are ______.
A. special B. regional
C. optional D. original
（2011安徽卷）31. _____, I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.
A. Hopefully B. Normally
C. Thankfully D. Conveniently
（2011浙江卷）7. Since people are fond of humor, it is as well in conversation as _______ else.
A. anything B. something
C. anywhere D. somewhere
（2011浙江卷）13. I’ve been writing this report ______ for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in tomorrow.
A. finally B. immediately
C. occasionally D. certainly
（2011浙江卷）16. My schedule is very ______ right now, but I’ll try to fit you in.
A. tight B. short C. regular D. flexible
（2011四川卷）12. —How are your recent trip to Sichuan
—I’ve never had _______ one before.
A. a pleasant B. a more pleasant C. a most pleasant D. the most pleasant
（2011天津卷）9. The young man couldn’t afford a new car. _______, he bought a used one.
A. Besides B. Otherwise C. Instead D. Still
（2011浙江卷）9. The professor could tell by the _____ look in Maria’s eyes that she didn’t understand a single word of his lecture.
A. cold B. blank C. innocent D. fresh
（2011福建卷）30.Nowadays, ____ increase in children’s creativity, for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.
A.sharp B.slight
C.natural D.modest
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