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人教新目标（Go for it）2021-2022学年七年级英语下册Unit 10 单元检测卷
英语考试
考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分
姓名：__________ 班级：__________考号：__________
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 总分
评分
注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
阅卷人 一、听力题
得分
1．What does Gina look like
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【解析】【听力原文】W: I have a new friend. She is Gina.
M: What does she look like
W: She is a little bit fat.
2．How does Alan go to school today
A．
B．
C．
【答案】A
【解析】【听力原文】W: Alan，how do you usually go to school
M: I usually ride my bike, but I take a bus to school today.
3．What would the man like
A．
B．
C．
【答案】C
【解析】【听力原文】W: Can I help you
M: I'd like some dumplings.
4．What size bowl of noodles would the man like
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【解析】【听力原文】M: I'd like some beef noodles.
W: What size bowl of noodles would you like
M: Large, please.
5．Which one is Lily
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【解析】【听力原文】M: What does Lily look like
W: She is thin and she has short hair.
6．Where are the speakers
A．At home. B．At school. C．In a restaurant.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W：Good evening. May I take your order
M：Yes. I'd like some fish and tomato soup.
【分析】句意：讲话人在哪里？根据听力原文I'd like some fish and tomato soup. 可知他们在饭店里，故选C。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在对话中找到依据，选出正确答案。
7．What does the woman want to buy
A．A coat. B．A T-shirt. C．A skirt.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Can I help you
W: I'd like a T-shirt, please.
【分析】句意：这个女士想要买什么？根据W: I'd like a T-shirt, please.可知是买T恤衫，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
8．Why does the woman like tomato noodles
A．Because it's healthy and cheap.
B．Because it's nice and cheap.
C．Because it's large and cheap.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Why do you like tomato noodles
W: Because it's very nice and cheap.
【分析】句意：为什么这个女士想要西红柿面？根据W: Because it's very nice and cheap.可知西红柿面是美味便宜的，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
9．What size bowl of porridge would the woman like
A．A large bowl. B．A medium bowl. C．A small bowl.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: What size bowl of porridge would you like small, medium or large
W: I'd like a large bowl.
【分析】句意：这个女士想要多大尺寸碗的粥？根据W: I'd like a large bowl.可知是大碗，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
10．Where does the man want to go
A．To a big supermarket.
B．To a post office.
C．To Bridge Street.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Excuse me. Is there a post office near here
W: Yes, there is.
【分析】句意：这个男士想要去哪里？根据M: Excuse me. Is there a post office near here 可知是去邮局，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
11．听短文，选择最佳答案。
（1）Gina is from ．
A．the United States B．Australia C．Canada
（2）There are people in Gina's famlily．
A．4 B．5 C．6
（3）Gina likes to cook and ．
A．play the guitar B．play the violin C．play the piano
（4）Gina's father likes a lot.
A．mutton and noodles
B．beef and tomato noodles
C．tomato and egg noodles
（5）Gina doesn't like .
A．cakes B．noodles C．hamburgers
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）C
（5）B
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 Hello! I'm Dave. I am from Australia Gina is my sister. She has long curly hair and she is of medium height. She likes to cook and play the piano. Now she is making tomato and egg noodles for our family. The large bowl is for our lather. He likes tomato and egg noodles a lot. And the two small bowls are for our mother and me. But Gina doesn't like noodles. Hamburgers are her favorite food.
12．完成下面的信息采集表。
Information Card
Age ① years old.
Appearance (外貌) A round face, two big eyes, a② nose.
Hair Blonde and ③ .
Clothes A ④ dress.
Telephone number ⑤ .
【答案】three/3；small；short；red；364-6478
【解析】【听力原文】Could you help me, please I can't find my daughter. She's only three years old. Her name is Emma Brown. She has a round face, two big eyes and a small nose. Her hair is blonde and short. She is in a red dress. She likes animals and toys. There is a toy in her hand. It's blue . If you see her, please call Mrs. Brown at 364-6478. Thank you.
阅卷人 二、单选题
得分
13．It's time for lunch. I would like ________ a large bowl of noodles.
A．eating B．eat C．to eat D．eats
【答案】C
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：到时间吃午饭了。我想要吃一大碗面条。根据固定搭配would like to do sth.，想要做某事，可知后面用不定时to do。故选C。
【点评】考查不定式作宾语。区分would like to do和like doing，不要一看到like就误选到动词ing。
14．The number of the scientists ________ 57 and a number of them ________ from America.
A．is; is B．is; are C．are; are D．are; is
【答案】B
【知识点】主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：科学家的数量是57，他们许多人都来自美国。根据the number of，可知表示特指，特指科学家这个整体的数量是多少，虽然名词是复数，但是谓语动词主要依据the number来判断，谓语动词用单数，即is；a number of = many，谓语动词用复数，即are。故选B。
【点评】考查数量词的区别。注意这两个词的结构分别为：The number of+名词复数+is/was+...；A number of+名词复数+are/were+...；要注意识记这两个结构，理解不了的知识点尝试先用结构记住它。
15．I've never seen so many ________.
A．banana tree B．bananas tree C．bananas trees D．banana trees
【答案】D
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：我从未看见过如此多的香蕉树。banana tree是并列名词，强调的是香蕉树的树，而不是香蕉，so many修饰可数名词复数，只需在并列名词中的第二个名词加s表示复数。故选D。
【点评】考查并列名词的复数形式。注意判断并列名词一般强调的都是第二个名词，用复数形式时第一个名词不用变。
16．________ the house of dumplings, one of the specials is just 5 yuan ________ 10 dumplings.
A．On; for B．At; for C．In; of D．At; of
【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在这家饺子馆，一个特色菜就是5元10个饺子。地点介词后接地点大小时，in>at>on，根据地点是一家饺子馆，所以第一个空填At。for 换取，5元换取10个饺子；of ……的……， 5 yuan of 10 dumplings 意为10个饺子的5元，不符合文意，所以第二个空填of。故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意初中阶段常考的介词意思，再结合语境代入。
17．— Do you know the boy's ______________
— Yes. He is twelve years old.
A．job B．height C．number D．age
【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道这个男孩的年龄吗？——是的。他十二岁。job工作；height高度；number数字；age年龄。根据twelve years old，可知是问年龄，故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意识记age的用法。
18．— We have a lot of delicious food here. What would you like
— One bowl _____________ chicken soup and one mapo tofu ______________ rice.
A．of; with B．for; about C．for; with D．at; about
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们这里有很多美味的食物。你想要什么？——一碗鸡汤和一份麻婆豆腐饭。one bowl of…一碗……，固定搭配，with带有，about关于，根据rice，可知是带有米饭，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析和固定搭配，注意识记of和with的用法。
19．— Lucy, can you blow out the candles
— Yes, I can ______________ in one go.
A．blow out it B．blow out them C．blow it out D．blow them out
【答案】D
【知识点】宾格人称代词
【解析】【分析】句意：——露西，你能吹蜡烛吗？——是的，我能一口气吹灭。blow out吹灭，代词放在短语中间，排除A和B。根据candles，可知是复数，用them指代复数名词，故选D。
【点评】考查代词，注意识记人称代词和物主代词的用法。
20．— Would you like to watch a movie with me after the exam
— ______________.
A．It doesn't matter B．You're welcome
C．Yes, I'd love to D．Enjoy yourself
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——考试后你愿意和我一起看电影吗？——是的，我愿意。A：It doesn't matter没关系；B：You're welcome不客气；C：Yes, I'd love to是的，我愿意；D：Enjoy yourself玩的开心。问句是提出邀请，应回答愿意去，故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意根据具体的语境进行选择。
21．— ______________ shoes do you wear
— Size thirty seven.
A．What kind B．What size C．How long D．How big
【答案】B
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你穿多大码的鞋子？——37码。what kind哪种；what size多大尺码；how long多长；how big多大。根据Size thirty seven，可知是问尺码，故选B。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析，注意识记what size的用法。
22．—Would you like some juice or coffee
—________. I really don't mind.
A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All
【答案】A
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你要果汁还是咖啡？——都可以。我真的不介意。A 两者中任何一个，表示选择；B 两者都不，表示否定；C 两者都，表示肯定；D 三者或三者以上都，表示肯定。根据题干中的juice or coffee以及I really don't mind可知，此句表示两个都可以，随便，要用不定代词either，故选A。
【点评】考查不定代词的基本用法。不定代词的用法很灵活，既有肯定和否定的区别，也有两者或多者之间的不同，这要根据不同的语境来选择，当然要正确掌握他们之间的不同用法。
阅卷人 三、补全对话
得分
23．补全对话
A: Good morning.
B: Yes, please. Tomorrow is my daughter's birthday.
I want to order a birthday cake tor her.
A:
B: I'd like a chocolate cake with some fruits on it.
A: OK.
B: Large. please. There will be many people at the
party.
A: OK.
B: Please write "Happy birthday to you,
Ray"
A: OK. I see. Mm,
B: It's 9628-8628.
A: And what's your address
B: It's No. 28, Yingbin Road.
A: OK. You will get it tomorrow morning.
A. What kind of cake would you like B. Can you help me C. What would you like to write on the cake D. what's your phone number E. Can I help you F. Do you have any specials today G. What size would you like
【答案】E；A；G；C；D
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A. What kind of cake would you like 你想要什么样的蛋糕？
B. Can you help me 你能帮我吗？
C. What would you like to write on the cake 你想在蛋糕上写什么？
D. what's your phone number 你的电话号码是多少？
E. Can I help you 我能帮你吗？
F. Do you have any specials today 今天有什么特色菜吗？
G. What size would you like 您想要什么尺寸的？
（1）根据下文Yes, please.可知上文是提问能不能帮助对方，故选E。
（2）根据下文I'd like a chocolate cake with some fruits on it.可知上文是问想要什么样的蛋糕，故选A。
（3）根据下文Large.可知上文是提问尺寸，故选G。
（4）根据下文Please write "Happy birthday to you, Ray"可知上文是 提问想写什么，故选C。
（5）根据下文It's 9628-8628.可知上文是提问电话号码，故选D。
【点评】考查补全对话，注意先理解方框内选项的意思，再理解对话大意，根据上下文内容进行选择。
阅卷人 四、完形填空
得分
24．完形填空
It's nine
o'clock now. Jane and Helen are in the （1） . Why are they there
Because this Sunday they want to have a barbecue (户外烧烤) with （2） friends from school. They
need to （3） some food for the barbecue. There are
lots of people in the supermarket. Jane wants some vegetables such as (例如) （4） and carrots to make a salad. Helen goes
to buy some meat. Meat is （5） for a barbecue. They also buy some （6） to
make juice. （7） they get everything, they go to a （8） store.
They like chocolate (巧克力), so they buy a chocolate cake （9） strawberries
and apples.
They think （10） will
be a great barbecue.
（1）A．hotel B．bank C．supermarket D．hospital
（2）A．our B．her C．my D．their
（3）A．buy B．learn C．keep D．show
（4）A．mutton B．cabbage C．bread D．bananas
（5）A．free B．terrible C．important D．interesting
（6）A．oranges B．rice C．eggs D．ice-cream
（7）A．So B．Because C．After D．Or
（8）A．book B．clothes C．pet D．cake
（9）A．for B．with C．of D．in
（10）A．it B．they C．its D．theirs
【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了简和海伦在为户外烧烤做准备。
（1）句意：简和海伦在超市。根据下文There are lots of people in the supermarket.可知他们在超市，supermarket超市，故选C。
（2）句意：因为这个星期天他们想和学校的朋友一起吃烧烤。主语为they，此处是他们的朋友，their他们的，故选D。
（3）句意：他们需要买一些烧烤用的食物。根据下文There are lots of people in the supermarket.可知去超市买食物，buy买，故选A。
（4）句意：简想要一些蔬菜，如卷心菜和胡萝卜来做沙拉。根据vegetables，可知应选择蔬菜，cabbage卷心菜，故选B。
（5）句意：对烧烤来说肉是重要的。根据上文Helen goes to buy some meat.可知肉是重要的，important重要的，故选C。
（6）句意：他们还买了一些橙子做果汁。根据make juice，可知应选择水果，orange橙子，故选A。
（7）句意：他们买到所有东西后，去了蛋糕店。根据they go to a…store，可知是买了东西之后，after在……之后，故选C。
（8）句意：他们买到所有东西后，去了蛋糕店。根据下文buy a chocolate cake，可知是蛋糕店，cake蛋糕，故选D。
（9）句意：所以他们买了一个巧克力蛋糕，里面有草莓和苹果。根据strawberries and apples，可知是有草莓和苹果的蛋糕，with有，故选B。
（10）句意：他们认为这会是一次很棒的烧烤。此处应填代词指代烧烤这件事，用it指代事情，故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意先带着空格略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析选项，根据上下文内容进行选择。
阅卷人 五、阅读理解
得分
25．
阅读理解
Haohao Restaurant Speciality: Chicken Price: 40 yuan/ person Opening time: 10: 30－23: 00 Address: No. 81 South Street Tel: 640 65648
Zhuyu Restaurant Speciality: Fish Price: 60 yuan/ person Opening time: 11: 00－22: 00 Address: No.54 Dongcheng Road Tel: 652 22635
Wenzhou Restaurant Speciality: Beef Price: 55 yuan/ person Opening time: 10: 00－22: 30 Address: No.1 East Street Tel: 850 85388
（1）Haohao Restaurant's speciality is ________.
A．beef B．chicken C．dumplings D．fish
（2）Zhuyu Restaurant is open for ________ hours every day.
A．ten B．eleven C．twelve D．thirteen
（3）It'll cost Tony and his son ________ yuan if they want to have dinner at Wenzhou Restaurant.
A．80 B．100 C．110 D．120
（4）If you want to eat fish, you can call ________.
A．640 65648 B．837 64351 C．652 22635 D．850 85388
（5）It's 10: 10 a. m. Mr. Yang is hungry. He can go to ________.
A．No.1 East Street B．No.54 Dongcheng Road
C．No.15 Taoyuan Road D．No.81 South Street
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
（5）A
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了三个餐馆的特色、价位、营业时间、地址以及电话。
（1）细节理解题。根据表格第一栏Haohao Restaurant，可知特色是鸡肉。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。A. ten 10；B. eleven；C. twelve；D. thirteen。根据表格第二栏Zhuyu Restaurant ，可知营业时间从早上11点到晚上22点，一共11个小时。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格第三栏Wenzhou Restaurant，可知每人55元，所以Tony和他的儿子两个加起来一共是110元。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。从表格中找到关键词fish，Zhuyu Restaurant 的特色菜是fish，电话是652 22635。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据句意，现在时间是10：10，在表格的三个营业时间中发现，只有Wenzhou Restauran的营业时间在10点开始，地址是在No.1 East Street。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。表格题抓住题目中的关键词再回到文中找答案是比较快速简单的方法。
26．阅读理解
Near the
village, there is an old famous temple. Some people want to build new houses
where the temple now stands, because they can find no other area to build them,
while others disagree with them. They meet to decide how to solve the problem.
Here are their opinions about it.
The
expert(专家) wants to protect the temple
and believes that there are some interesting things buried(埋) in the ground. If it is
destroyed or moved, people may never learn about how people lived in the past.
The businessman thinks that the houses should be built. History is important,
but we must think about the future. The village needs development and building
new houses will offer jobs to hundreds of people.
Villager A
says, "We should build the new houses because we need houses to live
in." Villager B says, "We should protect the temple because it can
attract many tourists to come for a visit: If the temple is destroyed or moved,
we will lose a lot of business."
The
village leader thinks that he has a duty to make life better for the villagers.
They need jobs and new houses. He also thinks the cultural site(遗迹) is important and they should
be careful with it as well.
（1）The expert doesn't want to ________ the old famous temple.
A．rebuild B．protect C．pull down D．fall down
（2）The businessman thinks building houses there can ________.
A．help the village develop
B．attract many tourists to come for a visit
C．help people learn about how people lived in the past
D．help people learn about the interesting things buried in the ground
（3）________ agree that they should build new houses there.
A．The expert and the village leader B．The businessman and Villager A
C．Villager A and Villager B D．Villager B and the businessman
（4）The village leader thinks ________.
A．they should destroy the temple
B．they needn't build new houses
C．they should build the temple to make life better
D．they should not only build new houses but also be careful with the temple
（5）According to the passage, which of the following is RIGHT
A．It's difficult to satisfy(使满意) everyone.
B．The cultural site is not so important.
C．It's easy to make a decision on the problem.
D．The villagers will lose their jobs with the development of their hometown.
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）D
（5）A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】短文大意： 本文介绍了对于古庙的拆毁，不同人的不同看法。
（1）细节理解题。根据The expert wants to protect the temple and believes that there are some interesting things buried in the ground.可知专家不想推倒古庙。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据The village needs development and building new houses will offer jobs to hundreds of people.可知商人认为建房子能帮助村庄发展，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据The businessman thinks that the houses should be built.和第四段的Villager A says，We should build the new houses because we need houses to live in.可知，商人和村民A希望建新房子。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据 The village leader thinks that he has a duty to make life better for the villagers. They need jobs and new houses. He also thinks the cultural site is important and they should be careful with it as well.可知村庄认为既要建房子又要顾及文化场地，故选D。
（5）推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要描述了对古庙是否拆除不同的人有不同的看法，由此来说明使每个人都满意是不容易的。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先读问题，弄清考查要点，以便能带着问题看文章，这样会心中有数，有的放矢。快速浏览全文，掌握全貌，注意发现与问题有关的信息。细读原文，捕捉相关信息词，掌握短文细节内容。根据题意，初选答案。然后进行核查，确定正确答案。
阅卷人 六、任务型阅读
得分
27．从下面五个选项中选出最佳选项完成短文。
Do you like to eat noodles Come to Mr.
White's Restaurant. Our restaurant is big and clean. You can order beef
noodles，mutton noodles,
chicken noodles，vegetable noodles，etc. They are all at good prices. A bowl of mutton noodles
is only 7 dollars. A bowl of chicken noodles is only 6 dollars. A bowl of
vegetable noodles is only 5 dollars. The fish soup is a very popular
special in our restaurant. The tomato and egg soup is delicious，too. Many people would like to eat in our restaurant.
Our restaurant is on Center Street.
It is open from 11：00 a. m. to 8：30 p. m. every day. If you
order meat noodles，fruit is free. You will get
the food in about half an hour.
A. A bowl of beef noodles is only 8
dollars. B. If you are too busy to come，please call us at
2788 8998. C. We have different kinds of
noodles. D. It's between the Land Park and the
King Supermarket. E. We also have different kinds of
soup.
【答案】C；A；E；D；B
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍怀特先生的餐馆的位置和内部环境、经营面条和汤的种类价格、营业时间。
A. A bowl of beef noodles is only 8 dollars.一碗牛肉面只有8美元。
B. If you are too busy to come，please call us at 2788 8998.如果您太忙不能来，请打2788-8998给我们。
C. We have different kinds of noodles.我们有不同种类的面条。
D. It's between the Land Park and the King Supermarket.在陆地公园和国王超市之间。
E. We also have different kinds of soup.我们还有各种各样的汤。
（1）根据下文 You can order beef noodles，mutton noodles, chicken noodles，vegetable noodles，etc. 您可以点牛肉面、羊肉面、鸡肉面、蔬菜面等。可知上文应该有各种各样的面条，故选C。
（2）由上文 They are all at good prices. 价格都很好。可知谈论总的价格。下文具体谈论各种各样面条的价格，上下文是总分关系，故选A。
（3）根据下文 The fish soup is a very popular special in our restaurant. The tomato and egg soup is delicious，too. 具体说明几种汤。可知上文总体谈论各种各样的汤，上下文是总分关系。故选E。
（4）根据上文 Our restaurant is on Center Street. 我们的餐馆在中央大街。可知下文应谈论具体的位置，故选D。
（5）根据上文 If you order meat noodles，fruit is free. 如果你点的是肉面，水果是免费的。和下文 You will get the food in about half an hour. 你大约半小时后就能拿到食物。可知怎样订餐，故选B。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断读句在文章中的位置。另外通过阅读选项。有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
28．阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格（每空一词）。
Do you know S.H.E It is a singing group from
Taiwan, China. There are three girls in it. They are Selina, Hebe and Ella. They
are very popular.
Lots
of girls like Selina because she is very beautiful. She has long, straight hair.
She is of medium height and she is thin. Hebe is a nice girl. She isn't tall
but she has long, straight hair, too. She likes to wear cute hats. Ella is
really cool! She looks like a boy. She has short, straight hair and she likes
to wear jackets and pants. Many fans think that she is the best singer.
Name What does she look like
Selina She
is very . She
has , straight
hair.
Hebe She
isn't and she likes to wear
hats.
Ella She's
really . She
likes to wear and pants.
【答案】beautiful；long；tall；cool；jackets
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国台湾组合S.H.E.。
（1）根据Lots of girls like Selina because she is very beautiful.可知Selina是漂亮的，故填beautiful。
（2）根据She has long, straight hair.可知她有长的直发，故填long。
（3）根据Hebe is a nice girl. She isn't tall可知Hebe不高，故填tall。
（4）根据Ella is really cool!可知Ella是酷的，故填cool。
（5）根据she likes to wear jackets and pants.可知她喜欢穿夹克衫和裤子，故填jackets。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。
29．阅读短文,
并按要求完成文后各题。
⑴Having
a good breakfast is important for you.
You can easily understand it. By breakfast time you have not eaten anything for
about twelve hours. (2)Your body needs food for morning activities. One good
breakfast should be rice or bread, an egg, milk and fruit.(3)On a cold morning
a cup of hot drink is necessary. A good breakfast helps you smile more
easily. It helps you to be friendlier and it also helps you to work better and
play more happily. Your whole day will be more fun after you enjoy a good
breakfast.
（1）将(1)处画线句子换一种说法, 使其意思不变。
It's important for you to
.
（2）对(2)句中画线的单词“food”进行提问。
（3）What is a good breakfast
（4）What are the advantages(益处)of a good
breakfast (请举出至少两个益处)
（5）将(3)处画线句子翻译成汉语。
【答案】（1）have a good breakfast
（2）What does your body need for morning activities
（3）A good breakfast should be rice or bread, an egg, milk and fruit.
（4）A good breakfast helps you smile more easily. It helps you to be friendlier and it also helps you to work better and play more happily.
（5）在一个寒冷的早晨，一杯热饮是必要的。
【知识点】任务型阅读；医疗保健类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了吃好早餐的重要性，应该如何搭配食物让营养更丰富，让自己的状态达到最好。
（1）根据画线部分Having a good breakfast is important for you可知，吃好早餐对你来说是重要的，题目已给出英文，所以还缺少部分“吃好早餐，have a good breakfast ”；根据固定句型It's+形容词+for sb.+to do sth可知，to后要跟动词原形。故填have a good breakfast。
（2）根据画线部分Your body needs food for morning activities 可知，你的身体需要食物来支持早上的活动，所以应该要提问你的身体需要什么来支持早上的活动？结构是疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他成分？分析句子主谓宾结构可知，主语your body，所以助动词用does，谓语是needs，要变成原形need，宾语food由what疑问词引导，其他成分照写。故填What does your body need for morning activities
（3）根据One good breakfast should be rice or bread, an egg, milk and fruit可知，一顿好的早餐应该是米饭或者面包，一个鸡蛋、牛奶和水果。故填A good breakfast should be rice or bread, an egg, milk and fruit。
（4）根据A good breakfast helps you smile more easily. It helps you to be friendlier and it also helps you to work better and play more happily可知，一顿好的早餐有助于你容易笑得出来，变得更友善，以及工作得更好，玩的更开心；根据题目要求，举出两项益处，所以在这四项里选择其中两项即可，也可以全部填完。故填A good breakfast helps you smile more easily. It helps you to be friendlier and it also helps you to work better and play more happily。
（5）根据画线部分On a cold morning a cup of hot drink is necessary可知，这是一句主系表结构的句子。On a cold morning时间状语，一个寒冷的早晨；a cup of hot drink，主语，一杯热饮；is，系动词，是；necessary，形容词，有必要的，表语。故填在一个寒冷的早晨，一杯热饮是必要的。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意紧扣题目的要求来作答，要求改写句子和翻译句子时，要注意分析好句子结构。
阅卷人 七、选词填空（词汇运用）
得分
30．根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其适当形式填空
buy cake different enjoy help idea later noodle up
with candy birthday
Today is
my father's 39th birthday. My sister, my mother and I would like to do some
things for him.
After
getting up, my sister goes out and Dad wash his car. After that,
she decides (决定) to make a for
Dad. Then she goes to the supermarket some cream and fruit.
the help of Mom, my sister makes a very nice fruit cake.
What can I
do for Dad When I see the blender (食物搅拌器) on the table, I have a good decide to make a banana
milk shake for Dad. I cut the bananas and then put the bananas
and some ice -cream into the blender. Five minutes , the banana
shake is done.
What about
my mom She makes a large bowl of for Dad. Before
the delicious noodles, Dad makes a wish and then blows out all the candles on
the cake.
Dad is
very happy today.
【答案】different；helps；cake；to buy；With；idea；up；later；noodles；enjoying
【知识点】选词填空；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了作者一家为庆祝爸爸39岁生日都做了什么。
选项意思：buy买；cake蛋糕；different不同的；enjoy享受；help帮助；idea主意；later之后；noodle面条；up向上；with有；candy糖果；birthday生日
（1）句意：我姐姐，我妈妈和我想为他做一些不同的事情。根据things，可知是做不同的事情，故填different。
（2）句意：起床后，我姐姐出去帮爸爸洗车。help sb do sth帮助某人做某事，根据goes，可知应填第三人称单数形式，故填helps。
（3）句意：之后，她决定给爸爸做个蛋糕。根据下文my sister makes a very nice fruit cake，可知她决定做蛋糕，故填cake。
（4）句意：然后她去超市买了一些奶油和水果。根据goes to the supermarket，可知去超市买东西，此处应填动词不定式表目的，故填to buy。
（5）句意：在妈妈的帮助下，我姐姐做了一个很好的水果蛋糕。with the help of在……的帮助下，固定搭配，句首首字母大写，故填With。
（6）句意：当我看到桌上的搅拌机时，我有个好主意，决定给爸爸做一杯香蕉奶昔。根据decide to make a banana milk shake for Dad，可知是好主意，根据a，可知填单数，故填idea。
（7）句意：我把香蕉切碎，然后把香蕉和一些冰淇淋放进搅拌机。cut up切碎，固定搭配，故填up。
（8）句意：五分钟后，香蕉奶昔就做好了。根据the banana shake is done，可知是五分钟后做好了，故填later。
（9）句意：她给爸爸做了一大碗面条。根据下文the delicious noodles，可知是做了面条，故填noodles。
（10）句意：在享用美味的面条之前，爸爸许了个愿，然后吹灭了蛋糕上所有的蜡烛。根据the delicious noodles，可知是享用美味的面条，before为介词，后加doing，故填enjoying。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意先理解方框内单词的意思，再读懂文章大意，根据上下文内容及语法知识进行填空。
阅卷人 八、书面表达
得分
31．李娜正在英国学习，她的父母想了解她在那里的饮食情况。请根据表格中的信息，帮李娜给父母写一封信。
Meals Food and drinks
Breakfast milk,
eggs, bread with butter
Lunch a
mushroom and tomato pizza,
salad, juice or iced tea
Afternoon tea hamburger,
hot dog, iced tea
Dinner rice,
meat, vegetables, fruit
要求：包括以上所有信息，语句通顺，50词左右。
Dear
Mum and Dad,
…
Your
daughter,
Li
Na
【答案】Dear Mum and Dad,
How are you I'm OK here. You tell me that
you want to know what I have for the meals every day. Now let me tell you about
it. I usually have four meals, breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner. For
breakfast, I often have milk, eggs and bread with butter. For lunch, I often
have a mushroom and tomato pizza, salad, juice or iced tea. I also have
afternoon tea. I often eat rice, meat, vegetables and fruit for dinner. So I
really enjoy the food here.
Your
daughter,
Li
Na
【知识点】应用文写作；提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用作文，注意信件格式。时态是一般现在时，首先总结自己想介绍一日三餐；然后具体介绍早饭、午饭、下午茶和晚饭；最后总结。注意运用want to do；for+三餐；tell sb. about sth.好词好句，同时注意恰当使用and，so连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：want to do；for+三餐；tell sb. about sth.等。宾语从句的运用为文章增色不少，如：You tell me that you want to know what I have for the meals every day. 等。连词and，so的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
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人教新目标（Go for it）2021-2022学年七年级英语下册Unit 10 单元检测卷
英语考试
考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分
姓名：__________ 班级：__________考号：__________
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 总分
评分
注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
阅卷人 一、听力题
得分
1．What does Gina look like
A． B． C．
2．How does Alan go to school today
A．
B．
C．
3．What would the man like
A．
B．
C．
4．What size bowl of noodles would the man like
A． B． C．
5．Which one is Lily
A． B． C．
6．Where are the speakers
A．At home. B．At school. C．In a restaurant.
7．What does the woman want to buy
A．A coat. B．A T-shirt. C．A skirt.
8．Why does the woman like tomato noodles
A．Because it's healthy and cheap.
B．Because it's nice and cheap.
C．Because it's large and cheap.
9．What size bowl of porridge would the woman like
A．A large bowl. B．A medium bowl. C．A small bowl.
10．Where does the man want to go
A．To a big supermarket.
B．To a post office.
C．To Bridge Street.
11．听短文，选择最佳答案。
（1）Gina is from ．
A．the United States B．Australia C．Canada
（2）There are people in Gina's famlily．
A．4 B．5 C．6
（3）Gina likes to cook and ．
A．play the guitar B．play the violin C．play the piano
（4）Gina's father likes a lot.
A．mutton and noodles
B．beef and tomato noodles
C．tomato and egg noodles
（5）Gina doesn't like .
A．cakes B．noodles C．hamburgers
12．完成下面的信息采集表。
Information Card
Age ① years old.
Appearance (外貌) A round face, two big eyes, a② nose.
Hair Blonde and ③ .
Clothes A ④ dress.
Telephone number ⑤ .
阅卷人 二、单选题
得分
13．It's time for lunch. I would like ________ a large bowl of noodles.
A．eating B．eat C．to eat D．eats
14．The number of the scientists ________ 57 and a number of them ________ from America.
A．is; is B．is; are C．are; are D．are; is
15．I've never seen so many ________.
A．banana tree B．bananas tree C．bananas trees D．banana trees
16．________ the house of dumplings, one of the specials is just 5 yuan ________ 10 dumplings.
A．On; for B．At; for C．In; of D．At; of
17．— Do you know the boy's ______________
— Yes. He is twelve years old.
A．job B．height C．number D．age
18．— We have a lot of delicious food here. What would you like
— One bowl _____________ chicken soup and one mapo tofu ______________ rice.
A．of; with B．for; about C．for; with D．at; about
19．— Lucy, can you blow out the candles
— Yes, I can ______________ in one go.
A．blow out it B．blow out them C．blow it out D．blow them out
20．— Would you like to watch a movie with me after the exam
— ______________.
A．It doesn't matter B．You're welcome
C．Yes, I'd love to D．Enjoy yourself
21．— ______________ shoes do you wear
— Size thirty seven.
A．What kind B．What size C．How long D．How big
22．—Would you like some juice or coffee
—________. I really don't mind.
A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All
阅卷人 三、补全对话
得分
23．补全对话
A: Good morning.
B: Yes, please. Tomorrow is my daughter's birthday.
I want to order a birthday cake tor her.
A:
B: I'd like a chocolate cake with some fruits on it.
A: OK.
B: Large. please. There will be many people at the
party.
A: OK.
B: Please write "Happy birthday to you,
Ray"
A: OK. I see. Mm,
B: It's 9628-8628.
A: And what's your address
B: It's No. 28, Yingbin Road.
A: OK. You will get it tomorrow morning.
A. What kind of cake would you like B. Can you help me C. What would you like to write on the cake D. what's your phone number E. Can I help you F. Do you have any specials today G. What size would you like
阅卷人 四、完形填空
得分
24．完形填空
It's nine
o'clock now. Jane and Helen are in the （1） . Why are they there
Because this Sunday they want to have a barbecue (户外烧烤) with （2） friends from school. They
need to （3） some food for the barbecue. There are
lots of people in the supermarket. Jane wants some vegetables such as (例如) （4） and carrots to make a salad. Helen goes
to buy some meat. Meat is （5） for a barbecue. They also buy some （6） to
make juice. （7） they get everything, they go to a （8） store.
They like chocolate (巧克力), so they buy a chocolate cake （9） strawberries
and apples.
They think （10） will
be a great barbecue.
（1）A．hotel B．bank C．supermarket D．hospital
（2）A．our B．her C．my D．their
（3）A．buy B．learn C．keep D．show
（4）A．mutton B．cabbage C．bread D．bananas
（5）A．free B．terrible C．important D．interesting
（6）A．oranges B．rice C．eggs D．ice-cream
（7）A．So B．Because C．After D．Or
（8）A．book B．clothes C．pet D．cake
（9）A．for B．with C．of D．in
（10）A．it B．they C．its D．theirs
阅卷人 五、阅读理解
得分
25．
阅读理解
Haohao Restaurant Speciality: Chicken Price: 40 yuan/ person Opening time: 10: 30－23: 00 Address: No. 81 South Street Tel: 640 65648
Zhuyu Restaurant Speciality: Fish Price: 60 yuan/ person Opening time: 11: 00－22: 00 Address: No.54 Dongcheng Road Tel: 652 22635
Wenzhou Restaurant Speciality: Beef Price: 55 yuan/ person Opening time: 10: 00－22: 30 Address: No.1 East Street Tel: 850 85388
（1）Haohao Restaurant's speciality is ________.
A．beef B．chicken C．dumplings D．fish
（2）Zhuyu Restaurant is open for ________ hours every day.
A．ten B．eleven C．twelve D．thirteen
（3）It'll cost Tony and his son ________ yuan if they want to have dinner at Wenzhou Restaurant.
A．80 B．100 C．110 D．120
（4）If you want to eat fish, you can call ________.
A．640 65648 B．837 64351 C．652 22635 D．850 85388
（5）It's 10: 10 a. m. Mr. Yang is hungry. He can go to ________.
A．No.1 East Street B．No.54 Dongcheng Road
C．No.15 Taoyuan Road D．No.81 South Street
26．阅读理解
Near the
village, there is an old famous temple. Some people want to build new houses
where the temple now stands, because they can find no other area to build them,
while others disagree with them. They meet to decide how to solve the problem.
Here are their opinions about it.
The
expert(专家) wants to protect the temple
and believes that there are some interesting things buried(埋) in the ground. If it is
destroyed or moved, people may never learn about how people lived in the past.
The businessman thinks that the houses should be built. History is important,
but we must think about the future. The village needs development and building
new houses will offer jobs to hundreds of people.
Villager A
says, "We should build the new houses because we need houses to live
in." Villager B says, "We should protect the temple because it can
attract many tourists to come for a visit: If the temple is destroyed or moved,
we will lose a lot of business."
The
village leader thinks that he has a duty to make life better for the villagers.
They need jobs and new houses. He also thinks the cultural site(遗迹) is important and they should
be careful with it as well.
（1）The expert doesn't want to ________ the old famous temple.
A．rebuild B．protect C．pull down D．fall down
（2）The businessman thinks building houses there can ________.
A．help the village develop
B．attract many tourists to come for a visit
C．help people learn about how people lived in the past
D．help people learn about the interesting things buried in the ground
（3）________ agree that they should build new houses there.
A．The expert and the village leader B．The businessman and Villager A
C．Villager A and Villager B D．Villager B and the businessman
（4）The village leader thinks ________.
A．they should destroy the temple
B．they needn't build new houses
C．they should build the temple to make life better
D．they should not only build new houses but also be careful with the temple
（5）According to the passage, which of the following is RIGHT
A．It's difficult to satisfy(使满意) everyone.
B．The cultural site is not so important.
C．It's easy to make a decision on the problem.
D．The villagers will lose their jobs with the development of their hometown.
阅卷人 六、任务型阅读
得分
27．从下面五个选项中选出最佳选项完成短文。
Do you like to eat noodles Come to Mr.
White's Restaurant. Our restaurant is big and clean. You can order beef
noodles，mutton noodles,
chicken noodles，vegetable noodles，etc. They are all at good prices. A bowl of mutton noodles
is only 7 dollars. A bowl of chicken noodles is only 6 dollars. A bowl of
vegetable noodles is only 5 dollars. The fish soup is a very popular
special in our restaurant. The tomato and egg soup is delicious，too. Many people would like to eat in our restaurant.
Our restaurant is on Center Street.
It is open from 11：00 a. m. to 8：30 p. m. every day. If you
order meat noodles，fruit is free. You will get
the food in about half an hour.
A. A bowl of beef noodles is only 8
dollars. B. If you are too busy to come，please call us at
2788 8998. C. We have different kinds of
noodles. D. It's between the Land Park and the
King Supermarket. E. We also have different kinds of
soup.
28．阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格（每空一词）。
Do you know S.H.E It is a singing group from
Taiwan, China. There are three girls in it. They are Selina, Hebe and Ella. They
are very popular.
Lots
of girls like Selina because she is very beautiful. She has long, straight hair.
She is of medium height and she is thin. Hebe is a nice girl. She isn't tall
but she has long, straight hair, too. She likes to wear cute hats. Ella is
really cool! She looks like a boy. She has short, straight hair and she likes
to wear jackets and pants. Many fans think that she is the best singer.
Name What does she look like
Selina She
is very . She
has , straight
hair.
Hebe She
isn't and she likes to wear
hats.
Ella She's
really . She
likes to wear and pants.
29．阅读短文,
并按要求完成文后各题。
⑴Having
a good breakfast is important for you.
You can easily understand it. By breakfast time you have not eaten anything for
about twelve hours. (2)Your body needs food for morning activities. One good
breakfast should be rice or bread, an egg, milk and fruit.(3)On a cold morning
a cup of hot drink is necessary. A good breakfast helps you smile more
easily. It helps you to be friendlier and it also helps you to work better and
play more happily. Your whole day will be more fun after you enjoy a good
breakfast.
（1）将(1)处画线句子换一种说法, 使其意思不变。
It's important for you to
.
（2）对(2)句中画线的单词“food”进行提问。
（3）What is a good breakfast
（4）What are the advantages(益处)of a good
breakfast (请举出至少两个益处)
（5）将(3)处画线句子翻译成汉语。
阅卷人 七、选词填空（词汇运用）
得分
30．根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其适当形式填空
buy cake different enjoy help idea later noodle up
with candy birthday
Today is
my father's 39th birthday. My sister, my mother and I would like to do some
things for him.
After
getting up, my sister goes out and Dad wash his car. After that,
she decides (决定) to make a for
Dad. Then she goes to the supermarket some cream and fruit.
the help of Mom, my sister makes a very nice fruit cake.
What can I
do for Dad When I see the blender (食物搅拌器) on the table, I have a good decide to make a banana
milk shake for Dad. I cut the bananas and then put the bananas
and some ice -cream into the blender. Five minutes , the banana
shake is done.
What about
my mom She makes a large bowl of for Dad. Before
the delicious noodles, Dad makes a wish and then blows out all the candles on
the cake.
Dad is
very happy today.
阅卷人 八、书面表达
得分
31．李娜正在英国学习，她的父母想了解她在那里的饮食情况。请根据表格中的信息，帮李娜给父母写一封信。
Meals Food and drinks
Breakfast milk,
eggs, bread with butter
Lunch a
mushroom and tomato pizza,
salad, juice or iced tea
Afternoon tea hamburger,
hot dog, iced tea
Dinner rice,
meat, vegetables, fruit
要求：包括以上所有信息，语句通顺，50词左右。
Dear
Mum and Dad,
…
Your
daughter,
Li
Na
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【解析】【听力原文】W: I have a new friend. She is Gina.
M: What does she look like
W: She is a little bit fat.
2．【答案】A
【解析】【听力原文】W: Alan，how do you usually go to school
M: I usually ride my bike, but I take a bus to school today.
3．【答案】C
【解析】【听力原文】W: Can I help you
M: I'd like some dumplings.
4．【答案】C
【解析】【听力原文】M: I'd like some beef noodles.
W: What size bowl of noodles would you like
M: Large, please.
5．【答案】A
【解析】【听力原文】M: What does Lily look like
W: She is thin and she has short hair.
6．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W：Good evening. May I take your order
M：Yes. I'd like some fish and tomato soup.
【分析】句意：讲话人在哪里？根据听力原文I'd like some fish and tomato soup. 可知他们在饭店里，故选C。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在对话中找到依据，选出正确答案。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Can I help you
W: I'd like a T-shirt, please.
【分析】句意：这个女士想要买什么？根据W: I'd like a T-shirt, please.可知是买T恤衫，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Why do you like tomato noodles
W: Because it's very nice and cheap.
【分析】句意：为什么这个女士想要西红柿面？根据W: Because it's very nice and cheap.可知西红柿面是美味便宜的，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: What size bowl of porridge would you like small, medium or large
W: I'd like a large bowl.
【分析】句意：这个女士想要多大尺寸碗的粥？根据W: I'd like a large bowl.可知是大碗，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Excuse me. Is there a post office near here
W: Yes, there is.
【分析】句意：这个男士想要去哪里？根据M: Excuse me. Is there a post office near here 可知是去邮局，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
11．【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）C
（5）B
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 Hello! I'm Dave. I am from Australia Gina is my sister. She has long curly hair and she is of medium height. She likes to cook and play the piano. Now she is making tomato and egg noodles for our family. The large bowl is for our lather. He likes tomato and egg noodles a lot. And the two small bowls are for our mother and me. But Gina doesn't like noodles. Hamburgers are her favorite food.
12．【答案】three/3；small；short；red；364-6478
【解析】【听力原文】Could you help me, please I can't find my daughter. She's only three years old. Her name is Emma Brown. She has a round face, two big eyes and a small nose. Her hair is blonde and short. She is in a red dress. She likes animals and toys. There is a toy in her hand. It's blue . If you see her, please call Mrs. Brown at 364-6478. Thank you.
13．【答案】C
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：到时间吃午饭了。我想要吃一大碗面条。根据固定搭配would like to do sth.，想要做某事，可知后面用不定时to do。故选C。
【点评】考查不定式作宾语。区分would like to do和like doing，不要一看到like就误选到动词ing。
14．【答案】B
【知识点】主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：科学家的数量是57，他们许多人都来自美国。根据the number of，可知表示特指，特指科学家这个整体的数量是多少，虽然名词是复数，但是谓语动词主要依据the number来判断，谓语动词用单数，即is；a number of = many，谓语动词用复数，即are。故选B。
【点评】考查数量词的区别。注意这两个词的结构分别为：The number of+名词复数+is/was+...；A number of+名词复数+are/were+...；要注意识记这两个结构，理解不了的知识点尝试先用结构记住它。
15．【答案】D
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：我从未看见过如此多的香蕉树。banana tree是并列名词，强调的是香蕉树的树，而不是香蕉，so many修饰可数名词复数，只需在并列名词中的第二个名词加s表示复数。故选D。
【点评】考查并列名词的复数形式。注意判断并列名词一般强调的都是第二个名词，用复数形式时第一个名词不用变。
16．【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在这家饺子馆，一个特色菜就是5元10个饺子。地点介词后接地点大小时，in>at>on，根据地点是一家饺子馆，所以第一个空填At。for 换取，5元换取10个饺子；of ……的……， 5 yuan of 10 dumplings 意为10个饺子的5元，不符合文意，所以第二个空填of。故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意初中阶段常考的介词意思，再结合语境代入。
17．【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道这个男孩的年龄吗？——是的。他十二岁。job工作；height高度；number数字；age年龄。根据twelve years old，可知是问年龄，故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意识记age的用法。
18．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们这里有很多美味的食物。你想要什么？——一碗鸡汤和一份麻婆豆腐饭。one bowl of…一碗……，固定搭配，with带有，about关于，根据rice，可知是带有米饭，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析和固定搭配，注意识记of和with的用法。
19．【答案】D
【知识点】宾格人称代词
【解析】【分析】句意：——露西，你能吹蜡烛吗？——是的，我能一口气吹灭。blow out吹灭，代词放在短语中间，排除A和B。根据candles，可知是复数，用them指代复数名词，故选D。
【点评】考查代词，注意识记人称代词和物主代词的用法。
20．【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——考试后你愿意和我一起看电影吗？——是的，我愿意。A：It doesn't matter没关系；B：You're welcome不客气；C：Yes, I'd love to是的，我愿意；D：Enjoy yourself玩的开心。问句是提出邀请，应回答愿意去，故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意根据具体的语境进行选择。
21．【答案】B
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你穿多大码的鞋子？——37码。what kind哪种；what size多大尺码；how long多长；how big多大。根据Size thirty seven，可知是问尺码，故选B。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析，注意识记what size的用法。
22．【答案】A
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你要果汁还是咖啡？——都可以。我真的不介意。A 两者中任何一个，表示选择；B 两者都不，表示否定；C 两者都，表示肯定；D 三者或三者以上都，表示肯定。根据题干中的juice or coffee以及I really don't mind可知，此句表示两个都可以，随便，要用不定代词either，故选A。
【点评】考查不定代词的基本用法。不定代词的用法很灵活，既有肯定和否定的区别，也有两者或多者之间的不同，这要根据不同的语境来选择，当然要正确掌握他们之间的不同用法。
23．【答案】E；A；G；C；D
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A. What kind of cake would you like 你想要什么样的蛋糕？
B. Can you help me 你能帮我吗？
C. What would you like to write on the cake 你想在蛋糕上写什么？
D. what's your phone number 你的电话号码是多少？
E. Can I help you 我能帮你吗？
F. Do you have any specials today 今天有什么特色菜吗？
G. What size would you like 您想要什么尺寸的？
（1）根据下文Yes, please.可知上文是提问能不能帮助对方，故选E。
（2）根据下文I'd like a chocolate cake with some fruits on it.可知上文是问想要什么样的蛋糕，故选A。
（3）根据下文Large.可知上文是提问尺寸，故选G。
（4）根据下文Please write "Happy birthday to you, Ray"可知上文是 提问想写什么，故选C。
（5）根据下文It's 9628-8628.可知上文是提问电话号码，故选D。
【点评】考查补全对话，注意先理解方框内选项的意思，再理解对话大意，根据上下文内容进行选择。
24．【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了简和海伦在为户外烧烤做准备。
（1）句意：简和海伦在超市。根据下文There are lots of people in the supermarket.可知他们在超市，supermarket超市，故选C。
（2）句意：因为这个星期天他们想和学校的朋友一起吃烧烤。主语为they，此处是他们的朋友，their他们的，故选D。
（3）句意：他们需要买一些烧烤用的食物。根据下文There are lots of people in the supermarket.可知去超市买食物，buy买，故选A。
（4）句意：简想要一些蔬菜，如卷心菜和胡萝卜来做沙拉。根据vegetables，可知应选择蔬菜，cabbage卷心菜，故选B。
（5）句意：对烧烤来说肉是重要的。根据上文Helen goes to buy some meat.可知肉是重要的，important重要的，故选C。
（6）句意：他们还买了一些橙子做果汁。根据make juice，可知应选择水果，orange橙子，故选A。
（7）句意：他们买到所有东西后，去了蛋糕店。根据they go to a…store，可知是买了东西之后，after在……之后，故选C。
（8）句意：他们买到所有东西后，去了蛋糕店。根据下文buy a chocolate cake，可知是蛋糕店，cake蛋糕，故选D。
（9）句意：所以他们买了一个巧克力蛋糕，里面有草莓和苹果。根据strawberries and apples，可知是有草莓和苹果的蛋糕，with有，故选B。
（10）句意：他们认为这会是一次很棒的烧烤。此处应填代词指代烧烤这件事，用it指代事情，故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意先带着空格略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析选项，根据上下文内容进行选择。
25．【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
（5）A
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了三个餐馆的特色、价位、营业时间、地址以及电话。
（1）细节理解题。根据表格第一栏Haohao Restaurant，可知特色是鸡肉。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。A. ten 10；B. eleven；C. twelve；D. thirteen。根据表格第二栏Zhuyu Restaurant ，可知营业时间从早上11点到晚上22点，一共11个小时。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格第三栏Wenzhou Restaurant，可知每人55元，所以Tony和他的儿子两个加起来一共是110元。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。从表格中找到关键词fish，Zhuyu Restaurant 的特色菜是fish，电话是652 22635。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据句意，现在时间是10：10，在表格的三个营业时间中发现，只有Wenzhou Restauran的营业时间在10点开始，地址是在No.1 East Street。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。表格题抓住题目中的关键词再回到文中找答案是比较快速简单的方法。
26．【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）D
（5）A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】短文大意： 本文介绍了对于古庙的拆毁，不同人的不同看法。
（1）细节理解题。根据The expert wants to protect the temple and believes that there are some interesting things buried in the ground.可知专家不想推倒古庙。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据The village needs development and building new houses will offer jobs to hundreds of people.可知商人认为建房子能帮助村庄发展，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据The businessman thinks that the houses should be built.和第四段的Villager A says，We should build the new houses because we need houses to live in.可知，商人和村民A希望建新房子。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据 The village leader thinks that he has a duty to make life better for the villagers. They need jobs and new houses. He also thinks the cultural site is important and they should be careful with it as well.可知村庄认为既要建房子又要顾及文化场地，故选D。
（5）推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要描述了对古庙是否拆除不同的人有不同的看法，由此来说明使每个人都满意是不容易的。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先读问题，弄清考查要点，以便能带着问题看文章，这样会心中有数，有的放矢。快速浏览全文，掌握全貌，注意发现与问题有关的信息。细读原文，捕捉相关信息词，掌握短文细节内容。根据题意，初选答案。然后进行核查，确定正确答案。
27．【答案】C；A；E；D；B
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍怀特先生的餐馆的位置和内部环境、经营面条和汤的种类价格、营业时间。
A. A bowl of beef noodles is only 8 dollars.一碗牛肉面只有8美元。
B. If you are too busy to come，please call us at 2788 8998.如果您太忙不能来，请打2788-8998给我们。
C. We have different kinds of noodles.我们有不同种类的面条。
D. It's between the Land Park and the King Supermarket.在陆地公园和国王超市之间。
E. We also have different kinds of soup.我们还有各种各样的汤。
（1）根据下文 You can order beef noodles，mutton noodles, chicken noodles，vegetable noodles，etc. 您可以点牛肉面、羊肉面、鸡肉面、蔬菜面等。可知上文应该有各种各样的面条，故选C。
（2）由上文 They are all at good prices. 价格都很好。可知谈论总的价格。下文具体谈论各种各样面条的价格，上下文是总分关系，故选A。
（3）根据下文 The fish soup is a very popular special in our restaurant. The tomato and egg soup is delicious，too. 具体说明几种汤。可知上文总体谈论各种各样的汤，上下文是总分关系。故选E。
（4）根据上文 Our restaurant is on Center Street. 我们的餐馆在中央大街。可知下文应谈论具体的位置，故选D。
（5）根据上文 If you order meat noodles，fruit is free. 如果你点的是肉面，水果是免费的。和下文 You will get the food in about half an hour. 你大约半小时后就能拿到食物。可知怎样订餐，故选B。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断读句在文章中的位置。另外通过阅读选项。有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
28．【答案】beautiful；long；tall；cool；jackets
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国台湾组合S.H.E.。
（1）根据Lots of girls like Selina because she is very beautiful.可知Selina是漂亮的，故填beautiful。
（2）根据She has long, straight hair.可知她有长的直发，故填long。
（3）根据Hebe is a nice girl. She isn't tall可知Hebe不高，故填tall。
（4）根据Ella is really cool!可知Ella是酷的，故填cool。
（5）根据she likes to wear jackets and pants.可知她喜欢穿夹克衫和裤子，故填jackets。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。
29．【答案】（1）have a good breakfast
（2）What does your body need for morning activities
（3）A good breakfast should be rice or bread, an egg, milk and fruit.
（4）A good breakfast helps you smile more easily. It helps you to be friendlier and it also helps you to work better and play more happily.
（5）在一个寒冷的早晨，一杯热饮是必要的。
【知识点】任务型阅读；医疗保健类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了吃好早餐的重要性，应该如何搭配食物让营养更丰富，让自己的状态达到最好。
（1）根据画线部分Having a good breakfast is important for you可知，吃好早餐对你来说是重要的，题目已给出英文，所以还缺少部分“吃好早餐，have a good breakfast ”；根据固定句型It's+形容词+for sb.+to do sth可知，to后要跟动词原形。故填have a good breakfast。
（2）根据画线部分Your body needs food for morning activities 可知，你的身体需要食物来支持早上的活动，所以应该要提问你的身体需要什么来支持早上的活动？结构是疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他成分？分析句子主谓宾结构可知，主语your body，所以助动词用does，谓语是needs，要变成原形need，宾语food由what疑问词引导，其他成分照写。故填What does your body need for morning activities
（3）根据One good breakfast should be rice or bread, an egg, milk and fruit可知，一顿好的早餐应该是米饭或者面包，一个鸡蛋、牛奶和水果。故填A good breakfast should be rice or bread, an egg, milk and fruit。
（4）根据A good breakfast helps you smile more easily. It helps you to be friendlier and it also helps you to work better and play more happily可知，一顿好的早餐有助于你容易笑得出来，变得更友善，以及工作得更好，玩的更开心；根据题目要求，举出两项益处，所以在这四项里选择其中两项即可，也可以全部填完。故填A good breakfast helps you smile more easily. It helps you to be friendlier and it also helps you to work better and play more happily。
（5）根据画线部分On a cold morning a cup of hot drink is necessary可知，这是一句主系表结构的句子。On a cold morning时间状语，一个寒冷的早晨；a cup of hot drink，主语，一杯热饮；is，系动词，是；necessary，形容词，有必要的，表语。故填在一个寒冷的早晨，一杯热饮是必要的。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意紧扣题目的要求来作答，要求改写句子和翻译句子时，要注意分析好句子结构。
30．【答案】different；helps；cake；to buy；With；idea；up；later；noodles；enjoying
【知识点】选词填空；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了作者一家为庆祝爸爸39岁生日都做了什么。
选项意思：buy买；cake蛋糕；different不同的；enjoy享受；help帮助；idea主意；later之后；noodle面条；up向上；with有；candy糖果；birthday生日
（1）句意：我姐姐，我妈妈和我想为他做一些不同的事情。根据things，可知是做不同的事情，故填different。
（2）句意：起床后，我姐姐出去帮爸爸洗车。help sb do sth帮助某人做某事，根据goes，可知应填第三人称单数形式，故填helps。
（3）句意：之后，她决定给爸爸做个蛋糕。根据下文my sister makes a very nice fruit cake，可知她决定做蛋糕，故填cake。
（4）句意：然后她去超市买了一些奶油和水果。根据goes to the supermarket，可知去超市买东西，此处应填动词不定式表目的，故填to buy。
（5）句意：在妈妈的帮助下，我姐姐做了一个很好的水果蛋糕。with the help of在……的帮助下，固定搭配，句首首字母大写，故填With。
（6）句意：当我看到桌上的搅拌机时，我有个好主意，决定给爸爸做一杯香蕉奶昔。根据decide to make a banana milk shake for Dad，可知是好主意，根据a，可知填单数，故填idea。
（7）句意：我把香蕉切碎，然后把香蕉和一些冰淇淋放进搅拌机。cut up切碎，固定搭配，故填up。
（8）句意：五分钟后，香蕉奶昔就做好了。根据the banana shake is done，可知是五分钟后做好了，故填later。
（9）句意：她给爸爸做了一大碗面条。根据下文the delicious noodles，可知是做了面条，故填noodles。
（10）句意：在享用美味的面条之前，爸爸许了个愿，然后吹灭了蛋糕上所有的蜡烛。根据the delicious noodles，可知是享用美味的面条，before为介词，后加doing，故填enjoying。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意先理解方框内单词的意思，再读懂文章大意，根据上下文内容及语法知识进行填空。
31．【答案】Dear Mum and Dad,
How are you I'm OK here. You tell me that
you want to know what I have for the meals every day. Now let me tell you about
it. I usually have four meals, breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner. For
breakfast, I often have milk, eggs and bread with butter. For lunch, I often
have a mushroom and tomato pizza, salad, juice or iced tea. I also have
afternoon tea. I often eat rice, meat, vegetables and fruit for dinner. So I
really enjoy the food here.
Your
daughter,
Li
Na
【知识点】应用文写作；提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用作文，注意信件格式。时态是一般现在时，首先总结自己想介绍一日三餐；然后具体介绍早饭、午饭、下午茶和晚饭；最后总结。注意运用want to do；for+三餐；tell sb. about sth.好词好句，同时注意恰当使用and，so连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：want to do；for+三餐；tell sb. about sth.等。宾语从句的运用为文章增色不少，如：You tell me that you want to know what I have for the meals every day. 等。连词and，so的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
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