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人教新目标（Go for it）2021-2022学年七年级英语下册Unit 10 Section B检测卷
英语考试
注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
阅卷人 一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
得分
1．用所给词的适当形式填空
（1）He doesn't like eating (pancake).
（2）There are many candles in the box. The number of the candles (be) twenty.
（3）—Would you like (eat) ice-cream
—Yes, I'd love to.
（4）—Excuse me, there (be) two flies in my tomato soup.
—Don't worry.
（5）If he or she (blow) out all the candles in one go, the wish (come) true on his or her birthday.
【答案】（1）pancakes
（2）is
（3）to eat
（4）are
（5）blows；will come
【解析】【分析】
（1）pancake是可数名词，故用复数。句意：他不喜欢吃煎饼。
（2）考查主谓一致，the number of作主语，谓语动词用单数。故填is。句意：盒子里有很多蜡烛，数目是20。
（3）would like to do sth.想做某事。句意：-你想吃冰淇淋吗？-是的，我很乐意。
（4）考查There be结构中的主谓一致，因主语是two flies，故谓语动词用复数。句意：—请问，我的西红柿汤里有两只苍蝇。—别担心。
（5）考查主将从现，即if从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。句意：如果他/她一口气将蜡烛吹灭，许的愿就会在生日时实现。
2．根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
（1）Chinese people usually eat d on the eve of the Spring Festival（春节）.
（2）My mother usually makes a big birthday c for my birthday every year.
（3）These two kinds of noodles are not the same. They are d .
（4）John is （幸运的）enough to be chosen for the swimming club.
（5）Computers are very （受欢迎的；普遍的）around the world now.
【答案】（1）dumplings
（2）cake
（3）different
（4）lucky
（5）popular
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据常识可知。句意：我们中国人通常在除夕夜吃饺子;注意用复数。故填dumplings。
（2）根据birthday可知做生日蛋糕；前有a,要用单数。句意：我每年生日，妈妈都给我做一个大的生日蛋糕。故填cake。
（3）根据not same可知。句意：这两种面条不一样的，他们是不同的。故填different。
（4）从结构上看，be 后用形容词。句意：约翰足够幸运被游泳俱乐部选中。故填lucky。
（5）根据very可知用形容词的原级。句意：现在电脑在全世界都很普遍。故填popular。
阅卷人 二、句型转换
得分
3．按要求改写句子
（1）My mother likes black tea and porridge．（改为否定句）
My mother black tea porridge.
（2）There is a pancake in the bowl. (改为复数句子）
There in the bowl.
（3）People around the world want to visit the Great Wall. （改为同义句）
People the world to visit the Great Wall.
（4）My father always brings me a birthday cake on my birthday.（改为同义句）
My father always a birthday cake me on my birthday.
（5）There are some dumplings on the table.（改为否定句）
There dumplings on the table.
【答案】（1）doesn't；like；or
（2）are；some；pancakes
（3）all；over；would；like
（4）brings；to
（5）aren't；any
【解析】【分析】
（1）一般现在时的否定句要加助动词，主语是三单形式，故加doesn't,但注意likes还原为原形；否定句中用or。故填doesn't like, or。
（2）把句子变为复数，就要把句中的名词、代词和动词都变成复数。is 变为are, a pancake变为pancakes.故填are some pancakes。
（3）本句变为同义句实际上是把around the world和want变为同义词：around the world同义词all over the world，want同义词would like。
（4）本句的同义句实际上是bring的用法的变化，即bring sb. sth.=bring sth. to sb。
（5）There be句式变为否定句，直接在be动词后加not，本句需要缩写，而且把some变为any。
阅卷人 三、翻译
得分
4．根据汉语意思完成英语句子。
（1）过生日的那个人要许愿。
The birthday person must a .
（2）在生日那天吃蛋糕正日渐流行。
It's to have a cake on people's birthday.
（3）所有的生日食物给过生日的那个人带来好运。
All the birthday foods good luck the birthday person.
（4）如果你一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛, 你的愿望就会实现。
If you all the candles in one go, your wish will come true.
（5）他们从不把面条切碎。
They never the noodles.
【答案】（1）make；wish
（2）getting；popular
（3）bring；to
（4）blow；out
（5）cut；up
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】
（1）“许愿”make a wish，must 是情态动词，后面跟动词原形，故填 make wish。
（2）“日渐盛行”get popular，根据句意用现在进行时，故填 getting popular。
（3）“给某人带来好运”bring good luck to sb，故填 bring to。
（4）“吹灭”blow out，if 引导的条件状语从句主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故填动词原形 blow out。
（5）“切碎”cut up，根据句意用一般现在时，主语 they 是复数形式，故填动词原形 cut up。
【点评】本题考查汉译英，答题前先找出有什么中文意思没有翻译出来，再填入适当的词组或所缺内容，注意单词或短语的正确形式的使用。
阅卷人 四、单选题
得分
5．Everyone can _________________ on his or her birthday and it may come true one day.
A．make a wish B．leave a message
C．get a surprise D．become popular
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：每个人都可以在生日那天许个愿，也许有一天会实现。make a wish许愿，leave a message留言，get a surprise得到惊喜，become popular变得受欢迎，根据后面it may come true one day.也许有一天会实现，可知这里应该指“许的一个愿望”，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记make a wish，leave a message，get a surprise和become popular词义及用法。
6．I'd like to make some dumplings. Could you help me _________________ the meat
A．cut up B．get up C．take up D．look up
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我想包些饺子。你能帮我把肉切碎吗？cut up把……切碎，get up起床，take up从事，占，look up向上看，查阅，这里指“把肉切碎”，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记cut up，get up，take up和look up词义及用法。
7．Please _________________ the candles. Let's have the cake, Tom.
A．put on B．blow out C．go out D．stay out
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：请吹灭蜡烛。汤姆，我们吃蛋糕吧。put on穿上，上演，blow out吹灭，go out出去，stay out(尤指该在家时)不在家，呆在外面，根据后面the candles可知这里指“吹灭蜡烛”，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析和固定搭配。注意识记固定搭配blow out the candles。
8．They have two bowls of noodles.
A．tomato and egg B．tomato and eggs
C．tomatoes and egg D．tomatoes and eggs
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】本句中的 tomato and egg 作定语，用单数形式，修饰名词 noodles，构成名词短语，故选A。句意是：他们吃了两碗西红柿鸡蛋面。
【点评】本题考查名词短语的用法。
9．— Did you a wish on your birthday
— Yes, I blew the candles and made a wish.
A．made; for B．have; out C．had；for D．make；out
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】第一个空 make a wish 是固定短语，意为“许愿”，助动词 Did 后面跟动词原形 make；第二个空 blow out 是固定短语，意为“吹灭”，故选D。句意是：—在生日上你许愿了吗？—是的，我吹灭了蜡烛并许了一个愿。
【点评】本题考查两个固定短语的用法。
10．My family usually bread, eggs and milk breakfast.
A．has; for B．have; for C．has; on D．have; on
【答案】B
【知识点】主谓一致
【解析】【分析】have sth. for breakfast／lunch／dinner"早餐／午餐／晚餐吃……"; family看作家人, 相当于复数名词，动词用 have，故选B。
【点评】本题考查主谓一致。
11．________ the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are ________ teachers.
A．A number of; women B．A number of; woman
C．The number of; women D．The number of; woman
【答案】C
【知识点】不规则可数名词的复数；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】a number of 意为“许多，大量”，the number of 意为“……的数量”根据句意“他们学校老师的数量大约是200”可知第一个空用 the number of；“他们当中有四分之一是女教师”women teachers 意为“女教师”，两个名词都需要用复数形式，故选C。
【点评】本题考查 a number of 和 the number of 的区别。
12．— Alice, could you help me ________ the meat I want to make some dumplings for dinner.
— OK. I'll do it right away.
A．put up B．give up C．use up D．cut up
【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】put up 建造，give up 放弃，use up 用完，cut up 切碎。根据后一句 I want to make some dumplings for dinner.可知问句的意思是“请你帮我把肉切碎好吗？”故选D。
【点评】本题考查短语辨析，解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同，同时注意其表示多个含义的现象，然后结合语境选择合适答案。
13．—Would you like a big bowl of ice-cream ____________ four yuan
—No, thanks. I'd like a small one.
A．for B．at C．to D．in
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】for+价格表示以......的价格买或卖，而at/to/in均不和价格搭配,故选A; 句意：—你想要一大碗四元的冰淇淋吗？—不，谢谢。我想要一个小碗的。
14．There ____________ some soup and some cakes for you.
A．be B．has C．are D．is
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查There be结构中be动词的判断按照就近原则，最近的是soup,不可数名词，谓语动词用单数,故选D; 句意：有给您的一些汤和蛋糕。
阅卷人 五、阅读理解
得分
15．阅读理解
Wang's Restaurant Hello, my name is Wang Lei. This is my restaurant. Here you can see many kinds of Chinese food. We have delicious rice and fried noodles. We also have very good fish soup for you, All the tea in the restaurant is e to Wang's Restaurant from Tuesday to Sunday. It is open from 11:00 a. m. to 9:00 p. m.
Granny's Breakfast Stand(摊) Hello, my name is Wang Hong. I work at Granny's Breakfast Stand. We sell very good hamburgers with beef and sandwiches with fish and vegetables. We also have many kinds of drinks. You can have milk, tea or juice at our stand. Our bubble tea is very popular, too. All the drinks are 20% off(折扣) this e to have a great breakfast at Granny's Breakfast Stand.
（1）You don't need to pay for the _________________ at Wang's Restaurant.
A．soup B．rice C．tea D．noodles
（2）Amy goes to Wang's Restaurant this afternoon, but it is not open. What day is today
A．Sunday. B．Monday. C．Tuesday. D．Wednesday.
（3）The bubble tea is five dollars this Monday. How much is it this Saturday
A．$2. B．$3. C．$4. D．$5.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE
A．You can eat breakfast at Wang's Restaurant at 9:00 on Thursday morning.
B．You'll pay less money this weekend at Granny's Breakfast Stand.
C．People can eat delicious Chinese food at Granny's Breakfast Stand.
D．All the food and drinks aren't free at Wang's Restaurant.
（5）The two passages are ________________.
A．stories B．notices C．e-mails D．ads
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
（5）D
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要介绍了两则广告：王家饭店和奶奶的早餐摊。
（1）细节题。根据Wang's Restaurant部分All the tea in the restaurant is free. 可知，在王家饭店可以喝到免费的茶。故选C。
（2）细节题。题干 Amy goes to Wang's Restaurant this afternoon, but it is not open. What day is today 埃米今天下午去王家饭店，但是今天不营业，今天星期几？根据Wang's Restaurant部分 Come to Wang's Restaurant from Tuesday to Sunday. It is open from 11:00 a. m. to 9:00 p. m. 从星期二到星期天来王家饭店。营业时间是上午11点到晚上9点。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据Granny's Breakfast Stand部分 Our bubble tea is very popular, too. All the drinks are 20% off(折扣) this weekend.我们的珍珠奶茶也很受欢迎。本周末所有饮料都有八折优惠。由此可知，5*（1-20%）=4，周六珍珠奶茶是4美元。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据Wang's Restaurant部分 Come to Wang's Restaurant from Tuesday to Sunday. It is open from 11:00 a. m. to 9:00 p. m. . 从星期二到星期天，王家饭店营业时间是上午11点到晚上9点。可以推断出，星期四早上九点你在王家饭店吃不到早餐。选项A信息有误；根据Granny's Breakfast Stand部分All the drinks are 20% off(折扣) this weekend. 本周末所有饮料都有八折优惠。由此可知，这个周末在奶奶的早餐摊上你会少花钱的。选项B信息正确；根据Wang's Restaurant部分 Here you can see many kinds of Chinese food.可知，人们在王家饭店可以吃到美味的中国菜。选项C信息有误；根据Wang's Restaurant部分 All the tea in the restaurant is free. 王家饭店里所有的茶是免费的。由此可知，王家饭店里所有的食物和饮料是免费的。这个信息是错误的，选项D信息有误，故选B。
（5）细节理解题。stories故事，notices通知，e-mails电子邮件，ads广告，这篇短文介绍了王家饭店和奶奶早餐摊的一些情况：经营的食物和饮料，营业时间，价格等。由此可知，这两篇短文是广告。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
阅卷人 六、任务型阅读
得分
16．根据短文内容。选择适当的短语完成句子。 A man goes to a fast food restaurant for lunch. "Hi!" a waiter says. "Can I help you "
"I'd like a hamburger。French flies and a medium pizza, "says the man.
"Anything else '' the waiter asks.
"No, "the man answers. "That's all. ''
"Is that for here or taking away " the waiter asks.
"Taking away, "says the man.
The man pays for his lunch. The waiter puts the man's lunch in a bag. 'The man takes the bag away.
"Thank you!" the waiter says. "Have a nice day."
The man walks to a park. He sits down and opens the bag. To his surprise(使他吃惊的是), there are no hamburgers in the bag. There are no French fries. There is no pizza. There is money(钱)in the bag a lot of money. The man counts the money--2, 000 dollars!
Why is the money in the bag The man doesn't know. Do you know Can you guess
A. to a park
B. a lot of money
C. the man's lunch in a bag
D. "I'd like a hamburger, French fries and a medium pizza.''
E. to a fast food restaurant for lunch
（1）A man goes .
（2）He says, .
（3）A waiter puts .
（4）The man takes the bag and walks .
（5）He opens the bag and finds .
【答案】（1）E
（2）D
（3）C
（4）A
（5）B
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】主旨大意：一位男士来到一家快餐店买午饭。他给自己点了一个汉堡、一份薯条还有一个中号的比萨饼, 付完钱后拿着装有午饭的袋子去了公园。当他打开袋子想吃饭时, 他惊呆了----袋子里装的根本不是他点的午餐, 而是2000美元！
（1）根据文章第一句 A man goes to a fast food restaurant for lunch. 可知填 to a fast
food restaurant for lunch，故选E。句意是：一个人走进一家快餐店吃午饭。
（2）根据文章第二行 "I'd like a hamburger。French flies and a medium pizza, "says the man. 可知这个人说话的内容，故选D。
（3）根据文章内容 The man pays for his lunch. The waiter puts the man's lunch in a bag.可知服务生将这个人的午餐装进了一个袋子，故选C。
（4）根据文章的内容 The man walks to a park. He sits down and opens the bag. 可知那个人拿着午餐袋走向公园，故选A。
（5）根据文章内容 To his surprise(使他吃惊的是), there are no hamburgers in the bag. There are no French fries. There is no pizza. There is money(钱)in the bag a lot of money. 可知那个人打开袋子发现了许多钱，故选B。
【点评】本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。
阅卷人 七、选词填空（词汇运用）
得分
17．从方框中选择恰当的短语完成下面的短文
a bowl of our specials A lot of
some dumplings fish soup
Good morning. Welcome to Green
Spring Restaurant. Let me tell you today. The first dish is
. It's very delicious. You can take it.
Would you like a large or small bowl of it If you don't like the fish soup,
you can have The dumplings with beef and cabbage are also
delicious, and they come in different flavors(味道). The third special is
tomato and egg noodles. They are very delicious. people like
them very much. So come and eat in our restaurant now!
【答案】our specials；fish soup；a bowl of；some dumplings；A lot of
【知识点】选词填空；广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要介绍了绿泉饭店的一些特色菜。
选项意思：a bowl of一碗……；our specials我们的特色菜；A lot of许多；some dumplings一些饺子；fish soup鱼汤。
（1）句意：让我来告诉你我们今天的特色菜。根据后面the first dish is...；you can have some dumplings.；The third special is....可知，这里介绍饭店的一些特色菜，故填our specials。
（2）句意：第一道菜是鱼汤。根据后面If you don't like the fish soup可知，这里指的是“第一道菜是鱼汤。”故填fish soup。
（3）句意：你可以喝一碗鱼汤。根据后面Would you like a large or small bowl of it 你想要一大碗还是一小碗？可知，此处指的是“一碗鱼汤”，故填a bowl of。
（4）句意：如果你不喜欢鱼汤，你可以吃些饺子。根据后面 The dumplings with beef and cabbage are also delicious.可知，此处指的是“吃一些饺子”，故填some dumplings。
（5）句意：很多人都很喜欢它们。固定词组a lot of许多，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，这里指“许多人”，a lot of people，句子开头字母要大写，故填A lot of。
【点评】考查选词填空。首先看懂短文和选项意思，结合语境，选择合适的词汇填空。
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人教新目标（Go for it）2021-2022学年七年级英语下册Unit 10 Section B检测卷
英语考试
注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
阅卷人 一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
得分
1．用所给词的适当形式填空
（1）He doesn't like eating (pancake).
（2）There are many candles in the box. The number of the candles (be) twenty.
（3）—Would you like (eat) ice-cream
—Yes, I'd love to.
（4）—Excuse me, there (be) two flies in my tomato soup.
—Don't worry.
（5）If he or she (blow) out all the candles in one go, the wish (come) true on his or her birthday.
2．根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
（1）Chinese people usually eat d on the eve of the Spring Festival（春节）.
（2）My mother usually makes a big birthday c for my birthday every year.
（3）These two kinds of noodles are not the same. They are d .
（4）John is （幸运的）enough to be chosen for the swimming club.
（5）Computers are very （受欢迎的；普遍的）around the world now.
阅卷人 二、句型转换
得分
3．按要求改写句子
（1）My mother likes black tea and porridge．（改为否定句）
My mother black tea porridge.
（2）There is a pancake in the bowl. (改为复数句子）
There in the bowl.
（3）People around the world want to visit the Great Wall. （改为同义句）
People the world to visit the Great Wall.
（4）My father always brings me a birthday cake on my birthday.（改为同义句）
My father always a birthday cake me on my birthday.
（5）There are some dumplings on the table.（改为否定句）
There dumplings on the table.
阅卷人 三、翻译
得分
4．根据汉语意思完成英语句子。
（1）过生日的那个人要许愿。
The birthday person must a .
（2）在生日那天吃蛋糕正日渐流行。
It's to have a cake on people's birthday.
（3）所有的生日食物给过生日的那个人带来好运。
All the birthday foods good luck the birthday person.
（4）如果你一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛, 你的愿望就会实现。
If you all the candles in one go, your wish will come true.
（5）他们从不把面条切碎。
They never the noodles.
阅卷人 四、单选题
得分
5．Everyone can _________________ on his or her birthday and it may come true one day.
A．make a wish B．leave a message
C．get a surprise D．become popular
6．I'd like to make some dumplings. Could you help me _________________ the meat
A．cut up B．get up C．take up D．look up
7．Please _________________ the candles. Let's have the cake, Tom.
A．put on B．blow out C．go out D．stay out
8．They have two bowls of noodles.
A．tomato and egg B．tomato and eggs
C．tomatoes and egg D．tomatoes and eggs
9．— Did you a wish on your birthday
— Yes, I blew the candles and made a wish.
A．made; for B．have; out C．had；for D．make；out
10．My family usually bread, eggs and milk breakfast.
A．has; for B．have; for C．has; on D．have; on
11．________ the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are ________ teachers.
A．A number of; women B．A number of; woman
C．The number of; women D．The number of; woman
12．— Alice, could you help me ________ the meat I want to make some dumplings for dinner.
— OK. I'll do it right away.
A．put up B．give up C．use up D．cut up
13．—Would you like a big bowl of ice-cream ____________ four yuan
—No, thanks. I'd like a small one.
A．for B．at C．to D．in
14．There ____________ some soup and some cakes for you.
A．be B．has C．are D．is
阅卷人 五、阅读理解
得分
15．阅读理解
Wang's Restaurant Hello, my name is Wang Lei. This is my restaurant. Here you can see many kinds of Chinese food. We have delicious rice and fried noodles. We also have very good fish soup for you, All the tea in the restaurant is e to Wang's Restaurant from Tuesday to Sunday. It is open from 11:00 a. m. to 9:00 p. m.
Granny's Breakfast Stand(摊) Hello, my name is Wang Hong. I work at Granny's Breakfast Stand. We sell very good hamburgers with beef and sandwiches with fish and vegetables. We also have many kinds of drinks. You can have milk, tea or juice at our stand. Our bubble tea is very popular, too. All the drinks are 20% off(折扣) this e to have a great breakfast at Granny's Breakfast Stand.
（1）You don't need to pay for the _________________ at Wang's Restaurant.
A．soup B．rice C．tea D．noodles
（2）Amy goes to Wang's Restaurant this afternoon, but it is not open. What day is today
A．Sunday. B．Monday. C．Tuesday. D．Wednesday.
（3）The bubble tea is five dollars this Monday. How much is it this Saturday
A．$2. B．$3. C．$4. D．$5.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE
A．You can eat breakfast at Wang's Restaurant at 9:00 on Thursday morning.
B．You'll pay less money this weekend at Granny's Breakfast Stand.
C．People can eat delicious Chinese food at Granny's Breakfast Stand.
D．All the food and drinks aren't free at Wang's Restaurant.
（5）The two passages are ________________.
A．stories B．notices C．e-mails D．ads
阅卷人 六、任务型阅读
得分
16．根据短文内容。选择适当的短语完成句子。 A man goes to a fast food restaurant for lunch. "Hi!" a waiter says. "Can I help you "
"I'd like a hamburger。French flies and a medium pizza, "says the man.
"Anything else '' the waiter asks.
"No, "the man answers. "That's all. ''
"Is that for here or taking away " the waiter asks.
"Taking away, "says the man.
The man pays for his lunch. The waiter puts the man's lunch in a bag. 'The man takes the bag away.
"Thank you!" the waiter says. "Have a nice day."
The man walks to a park. He sits down and opens the bag. To his surprise(使他吃惊的是), there are no hamburgers in the bag. There are no French fries. There is no pizza. There is money(钱)in the bag a lot of money. The man counts the money--2, 000 dollars!
Why is the money in the bag The man doesn't know. Do you know Can you guess
A. to a park
B. a lot of money
C. the man's lunch in a bag
D. "I'd like a hamburger, French fries and a medium pizza.''
E. to a fast food restaurant for lunch
（1）A man goes .
（2）He says, .
（3）A waiter puts .
（4）The man takes the bag and walks .
（5）He opens the bag and finds .
阅卷人 七、选词填空（词汇运用）
得分
17．从方框中选择恰当的短语完成下面的短文
a bowl of our specials A lot of
some dumplings fish soup
Good morning. Welcome to Green
Spring Restaurant. Let me tell you today. The first dish is
. It's very delicious. You can take it.
Would you like a large or small bowl of it If you don't like the fish soup,
you can have The dumplings with beef and cabbage are also
delicious, and they come in different flavors(味道). The third special is
tomato and egg noodles. They are very delicious. people like
them very much. So come and eat in our restaurant now!
答案解析部分
1．【答案】（1）pancakes
（2）is
（3）to eat
（4）are
（5）blows；will come
【解析】【分析】
（1）pancake是可数名词，故用复数。句意：他不喜欢吃煎饼。
（2）考查主谓一致，the number of作主语，谓语动词用单数。故填is。句意：盒子里有很多蜡烛，数目是20。
（3）would like to do sth.想做某事。句意：-你想吃冰淇淋吗？-是的，我很乐意。
（4）考查There be结构中的主谓一致，因主语是two flies，故谓语动词用复数。句意：—请问，我的西红柿汤里有两只苍蝇。—别担心。
（5）考查主将从现，即if从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。句意：如果他/她一口气将蜡烛吹灭，许的愿就会在生日时实现。
2．【答案】（1）dumplings
（2）cake
（3）different
（4）lucky
（5）popular
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据常识可知。句意：我们中国人通常在除夕夜吃饺子;注意用复数。故填dumplings。
（2）根据birthday可知做生日蛋糕；前有a,要用单数。句意：我每年生日，妈妈都给我做一个大的生日蛋糕。故填cake。
（3）根据not same可知。句意：这两种面条不一样的，他们是不同的。故填different。
（4）从结构上看，be 后用形容词。句意：约翰足够幸运被游泳俱乐部选中。故填lucky。
（5）根据very可知用形容词的原级。句意：现在电脑在全世界都很普遍。故填popular。
3．【答案】（1）doesn't；like；or
（2）are；some；pancakes
（3）all；over；would；like
（4）brings；to
（5）aren't；any
【解析】【分析】
（1）一般现在时的否定句要加助动词，主语是三单形式，故加doesn't,但注意likes还原为原形；否定句中用or。故填doesn't like, or。
（2）把句子变为复数，就要把句中的名词、代词和动词都变成复数。is 变为are, a pancake变为pancakes.故填are some pancakes。
（3）本句变为同义句实际上是把around the world和want变为同义词：around the world同义词all over the world，want同义词would like。
（4）本句的同义句实际上是bring的用法的变化，即bring sb. sth.=bring sth. to sb。
（5）There be句式变为否定句，直接在be动词后加not，本句需要缩写，而且把some变为any。
4．【答案】（1）make；wish
（2）getting；popular
（3）bring；to
（4）blow；out
（5）cut；up
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】
（1）“许愿”make a wish，must 是情态动词，后面跟动词原形，故填 make wish。
（2）“日渐盛行”get popular，根据句意用现在进行时，故填 getting popular。
（3）“给某人带来好运”bring good luck to sb，故填 bring to。
（4）“吹灭”blow out，if 引导的条件状语从句主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故填动词原形 blow out。
（5）“切碎”cut up，根据句意用一般现在时，主语 they 是复数形式，故填动词原形 cut up。
【点评】本题考查汉译英，答题前先找出有什么中文意思没有翻译出来，再填入适当的词组或所缺内容，注意单词或短语的正确形式的使用。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：每个人都可以在生日那天许个愿，也许有一天会实现。make a wish许愿，leave a message留言，get a surprise得到惊喜，become popular变得受欢迎，根据后面it may come true one day.也许有一天会实现，可知这里应该指“许的一个愿望”，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记make a wish，leave a message，get a surprise和become popular词义及用法。
6．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我想包些饺子。你能帮我把肉切碎吗？cut up把……切碎，get up起床，take up从事，占，look up向上看，查阅，这里指“把肉切碎”，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记cut up，get up，take up和look up词义及用法。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：请吹灭蜡烛。汤姆，我们吃蛋糕吧。put on穿上，上演，blow out吹灭，go out出去，stay out(尤指该在家时)不在家，呆在外面，根据后面the candles可知这里指“吹灭蜡烛”，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析和固定搭配。注意识记固定搭配blow out the candles。
8．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】本句中的 tomato and egg 作定语，用单数形式，修饰名词 noodles，构成名词短语，故选A。句意是：他们吃了两碗西红柿鸡蛋面。
【点评】本题考查名词短语的用法。
9．【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】第一个空 make a wish 是固定短语，意为“许愿”，助动词 Did 后面跟动词原形 make；第二个空 blow out 是固定短语，意为“吹灭”，故选D。句意是：—在生日上你许愿了吗？—是的，我吹灭了蜡烛并许了一个愿。
【点评】本题考查两个固定短语的用法。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】主谓一致
【解析】【分析】have sth. for breakfast／lunch／dinner"早餐／午餐／晚餐吃……"; family看作家人, 相当于复数名词，动词用 have，故选B。
【点评】本题考查主谓一致。
11．【答案】C
【知识点】不规则可数名词的复数；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】a number of 意为“许多，大量”，the number of 意为“……的数量”根据句意“他们学校老师的数量大约是200”可知第一个空用 the number of；“他们当中有四分之一是女教师”women teachers 意为“女教师”，两个名词都需要用复数形式，故选C。
【点评】本题考查 a number of 和 the number of 的区别。
12．【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】put up 建造，give up 放弃，use up 用完，cut up 切碎。根据后一句 I want to make some dumplings for dinner.可知问句的意思是“请你帮我把肉切碎好吗？”故选D。
【点评】本题考查短语辨析，解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同，同时注意其表示多个含义的现象，然后结合语境选择合适答案。
13．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】for+价格表示以......的价格买或卖，而at/to/in均不和价格搭配,故选A; 句意：—你想要一大碗四元的冰淇淋吗？—不，谢谢。我想要一个小碗的。
14．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查There be结构中be动词的判断按照就近原则，最近的是soup,不可数名词，谓语动词用单数,故选D; 句意：有给您的一些汤和蛋糕。
15．【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
（5）D
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要介绍了两则广告：王家饭店和奶奶的早餐摊。
（1）细节题。根据Wang's Restaurant部分All the tea in the restaurant is free. 可知，在王家饭店可以喝到免费的茶。故选C。
（2）细节题。题干 Amy goes to Wang's Restaurant this afternoon, but it is not open. What day is today 埃米今天下午去王家饭店，但是今天不营业，今天星期几？根据Wang's Restaurant部分 Come to Wang's Restaurant from Tuesday to Sunday. It is open from 11:00 a. m. to 9:00 p. m. 从星期二到星期天来王家饭店。营业时间是上午11点到晚上9点。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据Granny's Breakfast Stand部分 Our bubble tea is very popular, too. All the drinks are 20% off(折扣) this weekend.我们的珍珠奶茶也很受欢迎。本周末所有饮料都有八折优惠。由此可知，5*（1-20%）=4，周六珍珠奶茶是4美元。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据Wang's Restaurant部分 Come to Wang's Restaurant from Tuesday to Sunday. It is open from 11:00 a. m. to 9:00 p. m. . 从星期二到星期天，王家饭店营业时间是上午11点到晚上9点。可以推断出，星期四早上九点你在王家饭店吃不到早餐。选项A信息有误；根据Granny's Breakfast Stand部分All the drinks are 20% off(折扣) this weekend. 本周末所有饮料都有八折优惠。由此可知，这个周末在奶奶的早餐摊上你会少花钱的。选项B信息正确；根据Wang's Restaurant部分 Here you can see many kinds of Chinese food.可知，人们在王家饭店可以吃到美味的中国菜。选项C信息有误；根据Wang's Restaurant部分 All the tea in the restaurant is free. 王家饭店里所有的茶是免费的。由此可知，王家饭店里所有的食物和饮料是免费的。这个信息是错误的，选项D信息有误，故选B。
（5）细节理解题。stories故事，notices通知，e-mails电子邮件，ads广告，这篇短文介绍了王家饭店和奶奶早餐摊的一些情况：经营的食物和饮料，营业时间，价格等。由此可知，这两篇短文是广告。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
16．【答案】（1）E
（2）D
（3）C
（4）A
（5）B
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】主旨大意：一位男士来到一家快餐店买午饭。他给自己点了一个汉堡、一份薯条还有一个中号的比萨饼, 付完钱后拿着装有午饭的袋子去了公园。当他打开袋子想吃饭时, 他惊呆了----袋子里装的根本不是他点的午餐, 而是2000美元！
（1）根据文章第一句 A man goes to a fast food restaurant for lunch. 可知填 to a fast
food restaurant for lunch，故选E。句意是：一个人走进一家快餐店吃午饭。
（2）根据文章第二行 "I'd like a hamburger。French flies and a medium pizza, "says the man. 可知这个人说话的内容，故选D。
（3）根据文章内容 The man pays for his lunch. The waiter puts the man's lunch in a bag.可知服务生将这个人的午餐装进了一个袋子，故选C。
（4）根据文章的内容 The man walks to a park. He sits down and opens the bag. 可知那个人拿着午餐袋走向公园，故选A。
（5）根据文章内容 To his surprise(使他吃惊的是), there are no hamburgers in the bag. There are no French fries. There is no pizza. There is money(钱)in the bag a lot of money. 可知那个人打开袋子发现了许多钱，故选B。
【点评】本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。
17．【答案】our specials；fish soup；a bowl of；some dumplings；A lot of
【知识点】选词填空；广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要介绍了绿泉饭店的一些特色菜。
选项意思：a bowl of一碗……；our specials我们的特色菜；A lot of许多；some dumplings一些饺子；fish soup鱼汤。
（1）句意：让我来告诉你我们今天的特色菜。根据后面the first dish is...；you can have some dumplings.；The third special is....可知，这里介绍饭店的一些特色菜，故填our specials。
（2）句意：第一道菜是鱼汤。根据后面If you don't like the fish soup可知，这里指的是“第一道菜是鱼汤。”故填fish soup。
（3）句意：你可以喝一碗鱼汤。根据后面Would you like a large or small bowl of it 你想要一大碗还是一小碗？可知，此处指的是“一碗鱼汤”，故填a bowl of。
（4）句意：如果你不喜欢鱼汤，你可以吃些饺子。根据后面 The dumplings with beef and cabbage are also delicious.可知，此处指的是“吃一些饺子”，故填some dumplings。
（5）句意：很多人都很喜欢它们。固定词组a lot of许多，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，这里指“许多人”，a lot of people，句子开头字母要大写，故填A lot of。
【点评】考查选词填空。首先看懂短文和选项意思，结合语境，选择合适的词汇填空。
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