人教新目标（Go for it）2021-2022学年八年级英语下册Unit 9 单元检测卷

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人教新目标（Go for it）2021-2022学年八年级英语下册Unit 9 单元检测卷
英语考试
考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分
姓名：__________ 班级：__________考号：__________
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 总分
评分
注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
阅卷人 一、听力题
得分
1．听句子，选出与所听内容相符的图片（　　）
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】I saw the fox in the zoo yesterday.
【分析】句意：昨天我在动物园看见了狐狸。根据句中的fox，狐狸，并结合图片，故选B。
【点评】考查选图类听力，注意先看图，抓住关键词。
2．听句子，选出与所听内容相符的图片（　　）
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】Mickey Mouse is my favorite Disney character.
【分析】句意：米老鼠是我最喜欢的迪士尼人物。根据句中的Mickey Mouse，米老鼠，并结合图片，故选C。
【点评】考查选图类听力，注意先看图，抓住关键词。
3．听句子，选出与所听内容相符的图片（　　）
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】Have you seen the Terracotta Army
【分析】句意：你看过兵马俑吗？根据句中的the Terracotta Army，兵马俑，并结合图片，故选A。
【点评】考查选图类听力，注意先看图，抓住关键词。
4．听句子，选出与所听内容相符的图片（　　）
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】W：I can ride a bicycle in the theme park.
【分析】句意：我能在主题公园里骑自行车。根据句中的ride a bicycle，骑自行车，并结合图片，故选C。
【点评】考查选图类听力，注意先看图，抓住关键词。
5．听句子，选出与所听内容相符的图片（　　）
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】I have been to the history museum many times.
【分析】句意：我去过历史博物馆好几次。根据句中的museum，博物馆，并结合图片，故选C。
【点评】考查选图类听力，注意先看图，抓住关键词。
6．How long haven't they seen each other
A．For a year, B．For 18 months. C．For half a year.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Haven't seen you for one and a half years, John!
M: Oh, Mary! Yes! I've just returned from Hong Kong.
【分析】题意：由于男士去了香港，这两人一年半没有见过面。根据听力原文 one and a half years,可知是一年半，也就是18个月，故答案是B。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，先弄清楚问题的意思，然后在对话中找到依据。
7．What did the boy do last weekend
A．Visited Uncle Wang.
B．Fed the animals.
C．Went to the water park.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W：Did you go to the farm to help Uncle Wang feed the animals last weekend
M：No. I went to the water park instead.
【分析】根据听力原文I went to the water park，可知男孩上周末去了水上乐园，故选C。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意看懂问题，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
8．What did the boy buy in Hong Kong
A．A bag. B．A watch. C．A scarf.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W：What did you buy for your sister in Hong Kong
M：I bought a nice watch with Mickey Mouse for her.
【分析】根据听力原文I bought a nice watch，可知男孩在香港买了快手表，watch，故选B。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意看懂问题，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
9．Who showed the boy around the museum
A．A robot. B．A guide. C．An astronaut.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W：Jim said you went to the science museum last Thursday. Did you see anything interesting there
M：Yes. I saw a robot. It showed me around.
【分析】根据听力原文I saw a robot. It showed me around，可知机器人带着男孩逛的博物馆，robot，机器人，故选A。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意看懂问题，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
10．How long has the man worked in the school
A．8 years. B．9 years. C．2007.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: How long have you worked in our school, Mr.
Wang
M: I've worked here since I left school in 2007. It's about nine years.
【分析】题意：对话谈论在这个学校工作了多长时间。根据听力原文It's about nine years.可知，在这个学校已经工作了9年了，故答案是B。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，先弄清楚问题的意思，然后在对话中找到依据。
11．听下面一篇短文，短文后面有五个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
（1）How long have they been in Hong Kong
A．For a day. B．For three days. C．For a week.
（2）How many areas are there in the park
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
（3）What did the speaker see in Fantasyland
A．All areas in the park.
B．A movie.
C．Mickey Mouse and his friends.
（4）What didn't the speaker do in the park
A．Ride a bike. B．Take photos. C．Take a boat ride.
（5）What did the speaker think of the trip
A．Exciting. B．Boring. C．Tiring.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）A
（5）A
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 My parents and I have been in Hong Kong for three days. We were very excited during the days. We spent a whole day in Disneyland. There are four areas in the park, and we visited two of them. In Fantasyland, I saw my favorite cartoon characters, such as Mickey Mouse and his friends. I was so excited that I couldn't stop taking photos of them. They were so cute! In the afternoon, we took a ride on the boat. It was very exciting!
【分析】本文是关于作者在香港迪士尼乐园的一段描述。
（1）根据听力原文 My parents and I have been in Hong Kong for three days，可知他们在香港呆了3天，故选B。
（2）根据听力原文There are four areas in the park，可知公园里有4个区域，故选C。
（3）根据听力原文 In Fantasyland, I saw my favorite cartoon characters, such as Mickey Mouse and his friends，可知在梦境区作者看到了米老鼠和他的朋友们，故选C。
（4）根据听力原文I couldn't stop taking photos of them. They were so cute! In the afternoon, we took a ride on the boat，可作者在公园里照相并乘船旅行了，没有提及骑自行车，故作者在公园里没骑自行车，故选A。
（5）根据听力原文It was very exciting，可知作者认为此次旅行很令人兴奋，故选A。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意看懂问题，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
12．
听短文，完成信息记录表
Lost
and Found Information
Name： （1） Phone
number： （2） Thing
lost： （3） Color： （4）
Things
in it： （5） Date：December 26
Time：10：30 a. m. Officer：Helen Brown
（1）A．Bell Newman B．Bill
Newell C．Bill Numan
（2）A．64892351 B．64892315 C．46892315
（3）A．A middle-size bag B．A big bag C．A small bag
（4）A．White B．Orange C．Black
（5）A．A watch, some books and some money
B．A present, a book and some name cards
C．A purse, some name cards and a book
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 Hello, boys and girls. On December 26 at about 10:30 in the morning, an orange bag is lost in our school yard. It's middle-size. In it you can find a purse, some name cards and a book. If you find it, please call Bill Numan. The phone number is 64892315. Thank you very much.
【分析】文章大意：短文是一则寻物启事，在寻找一个橘色的书包，短文告诉我们，书包里面都有些什么东西，如果过你发现了给谁打电话，打哪个电话。
（1）根据听力原文If you find it, please call Bill Numan.可知比利.纽曼丢失了书包，故答案是C。
（2）根据听力原文The phone number is 64892315.可知，电话号码是64892315，故答案是B。
（3）根据听力原文an orange bag is lost in our school yard. It's middle-size.可知，丢失的是一个中等大小的书包，故答案是A。
（4）根据听力原文 an orange bag is lost in our school yard.可知，书包的颜色是橘色的，故答案是B。
（5）根据听力原文 In it you can find a purse, some name cards and a book.可知，书包里有一个钱包、一些名片和一本书，故答案是C。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，先弄清楚问题的意思，然后在短文中找到依据。
阅卷人 二、单选题
得分
13．—Have you ever been to Japan
—No, ___________.
A．only once B．I have C．never D．not
【答案】C
【知识点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你曾经去过日本吗？——没有，从未去过。根据答语“No”可知从未去过，用never，not不能单独这样用，故选C。
【点评】考查一般疑问句。注意一般疑问句的答语要符合英语的表达习惯。
14．For years, doctors ___________millions of patients with the help of microscopes.
A．saved B．have saved C．has saved D．were saving
【答案】B
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】句意：数年来，在显微镜的帮助下，医生已经拯救了数百万的病人。拯救，save，这个动作开始于过去，持续到现在，并还将持续下去，谓语动词要用现在完成时态，且主语doctors是复数，谓语动词要用复数，have saved，故选B。
【点评】考查动词时态。注意现在完成时态强调过去发生的动作持续到现在或对现在的影响。构成是have/has done的形式，具体选have还是has要看主语的单复数情况。
15．I think ___________after supper is good for your health.
A．walking B．walk C．walks D．walked
【答案】A
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我认为晚饭后散步有利于你的健康。think后接省略that的宾语从句，从句缺主语，walk是动词词性，它的动名词形式walking可以充当名词成分，故选A。
【点评】考查动名词。注意动词的现在分词形式具有名词性，可以充当名词成分。
16．Tom had his 15th birthday party last night, ___________
A．didn't he B．did he C．hadn't he D．was he
【答案】A
【知识点】反意疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：Tom昨天晚上举办了他的第十五个生日聚会，是吗？陈述句变反义疑问，若谓语动词是肯定形式，则后面的疑问词要变成否定形式，同时主语用相应的代词代替；若谓语动词是否定形式，则后面的疑问词要变成肯定形式，同时主语用相应的代词代替。在这里谓语动词是had，是肯定形式，疑问词要借助助动词did并且变否定，即didn't，主语是Tom，用代词he代替，即didn't he，故选A。
【点评】考查反义疑问句。注意反义疑问句的形式是前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定，主语要用相应的代词代替。
17．—Edward likes visiting the Science Museum.
—___________. It's interesting.
A．Neither do I B．Me, too C．Me, neither D．So I do
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——Edward喜欢参观自然博物馆。——我也是。它有趣。联系上下文，要表达的意思是我也有上述行为，原因是博物馆有趣，只有B选项符合，D选项是的确如此的意思，是对谈论话题的肯定，用在这里不合适，A选项译为我也不，用于否定。故选B。
【点评】考查省略句。区分So I do.的确如此和So do I.我也是这两种结构。
18．—Where are you going on vacation
—I'm going___________ this time.
A．somewhere different B．anywhere different
C．different somewhere D．different anywhere
【答案】A
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：——假期你打算去哪儿？——我打算这次去些不同的地方。形容词修饰somewhere、someone、something、anything、anyone等不定代词，要放在不定代词的后面，anywhere往往用于否定、疑问句，只有当任何一个地方这个含义时才用于肯定句，这里需要的含义是一些不同的地方，故选A。
【点评】考查不定代词。注意不定代词的修饰词放到不定代词之后，构成是：不定代词+adj.+to do，如something delicious to eat一些可口的吃的东西。
19．There are many cars in the street．It's not for children to play there．
A．free B．safe C．crazy D．useful
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：街上有许多小汽车。孩子们在那里玩是不安全的。A.自由的；B.安全的；C.懒的；D.有用的。根据There are many cars in the street．可知那里是不安全的。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词词义的辨析，注意理解选项意思，理解句意。
20．一Do you know Bob
一Who is he I have never him．
A．talked about B．cared for C．heard of D．heard from
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道Bob吗？——他是谁？我从来没有听说过他。A.谈论；B.关心；C.听说；D.收到……的来信。根据前句Who is he 可知没有听说过。此句为现在完成时，hear变为heard，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意理解选项意思，理解句意。
21． of the teachers in our school women．
A．Three fourth；is B．Three fourths；are
C．Three fourth；are D．Three fourths；is
【答案】B
【知识点】分数
【解析】【分析】句意：我们学校四分之三的老师是女性。四分之三为three fourths；主语teachers为复数，be动词用are，故选B。
【点评】考查分数及主谓一致，注意当分子超过一时，序数词后要加s。
22．一Where is Mr．Miller
一He to New York．He there three times．
A．has been；has gone B．has gone；has gone
C．has gone：has been D．has been；has been
【答案】C
【知识点】gone to/been to用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：——Miller先生去哪儿了？——他去纽约了。他去过那3次了。他去纽约了还未回来，用has gone to；他去过三次，用has been。故选C。
【点评】考查现在完成时has gone to 和has been to的用法。
阅卷人 三、补全对话
得分
23．补全对话
A：Hi, Kate! 　 　
B：Oh，I've been to many places，such as Xi'an，Hangzhou，Shanghai and Tibet.
A：　 　
B：Really？What places have you been to
A：Very few. I've only been to Pingyao.
B：　 　
A：In Shanxi. It's a small place，but it has a
long history. It's one of the oldest towns in China. There you can see a well kept
city wall.
B：　 　I've just seen a lot of natural scenery，but not much old Chinese culture yet.
A：　 　
A. You've been to more places than I
have. B. Well，you'll have a lot of chances if you
like. C. I've never seen such places in
China. D. Where's that E. What places have you been to in
China F. Have you ever been there before G. When did you go there
【答案】E；A；D；C；B
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】本文是日常生活中关于旅行的一段对话。
A. You've been to more places than I have. 你去过比我多的地方 。
B. Well，you'll have a lot of chances if you like. 如果你愿意的话，你会有很多机会的 。
C. I've never seen such places in China. 我在中国从未见过这样的地方 。
D. Where's that 它在哪里？
E. What places have you been to in China 你去过中国的哪些地方 ？
F. Have you ever been there before 你以前去过那里吗 ？
G. When did you go there 你什么时候去的那？
（1）根据 I've been to many places，such as Xi'an，Hangzhou，Shanghai and Tibet ，可知上文应是，你去过中国的哪些地方，故选E。
（2）根据上文是 I've been to many places，such as Xi'an，Hangzhou，Shanghai and Tibet ，可知下文应是，你去过比我多的地方 ，故选A。
（3）根据 In Shanxi. It's a small place ，可知上文应是，它在哪里，故选D。
（4）根据 I've just seen a lot of natural scenery，but not much old Chinese culture yet ，可知上文应是，我在中国从未见过这样的地方，故选C。
（5）根据上文是 I've just seen a lot of natural scenery，but not much old Chinese culture yet ，可知下文应是，如果你愿意的话，你会有很多机会的，故选B。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
阅卷人 四、完形填空
得分
24．完形填空
Have you ever been to an amusement park There
is an amusement park in the center of my city. I think it is wonderful and
exciting.
I visited the amusement park with my parents
this summer. I （1） it was a sunny day. A long line of people were
waiting to buy tickets. Most people brought （2） with them: they wanted to take some photos.
Inside of the amusement park were many wonderful rides （3） water rides, a roller coaster (过山车) and sightseeing
trains. My parents （4） sightseeing trains that carried passengers
around the amusement park. （5） felt very relaxed. I liked water rides. You
can't imagine how excited you feel （6） you travel through the water. The roller
coaster was very （7） with adults and kids. A lot of people were
waiting to get on. But some of them （8） stand up after getting off the roller coaster!
We had a （9） day and I would love to visit the amusement
park again. It was a perfect （10） to spend your day with your family.
（1）A．remember B．consider C．imagine D．believe
（2）A．tickets B．cameras C．foods D．pictures
（3）A．instead of B．according to C．as
well as D．such as
（4）A．fixed B．liked C．invented D．collected
（5）A．He B．He C．They D．We
（6）A．if B．though C．unless D．because
（7）A．rapid B．popular C．dangerous D．strange
（8）A．shouldn't B．needn't C．mustn't D．couldn't
（9）A．fun B．terrible C．hard D．quiet
（10）A．story B．time C．fact D．place
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）D
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者和父母去游乐场的见闻。
（1）句意：我记得那是个阳光明媚的日子。A记得，B考虑，C想象，D相信，本文是回忆当天的事情，故是记得，remember，故选A。
（2）句意：很多人都带着相机。A票，B相机，C食物，D图片，根据 they wanted to take some photos可知照相需要相机 ，故选B。
（3）句意： 在游乐场里有许多精彩的游乐设施，例如水上游乐设施，过山车和观光火车。A相反，B根据，C和，D例如，此处的 water rides, a roller coaster (过山车) and sightseeing trains 都是例举，故选D。
（4）句意： 我父母列载着乘客在游乐场里转悠的观光火车。 根据下文的 I liked water rides故推测此处是父母喜欢的娱乐设施，故是喜欢，like，故选B。
（5）句意：他们决定很放松。根据上文可知，此处继续说父母，they指代parents，故选C。
（6）句意： 如果你不在在水中穿行，你无法想象你会有多么兴奋。A如果，表示肯定意义，B尽管，C除非，表示否定意义，D因为，根据 You can't imagine how excited you feel是否定形式，可知感觉不到是没有在水中穿过，故是否定意义的连词，故选C。
（7）句意： 过山车很受成人和儿童的欢迎。A迅速的，B受欢迎的，C危险的，D奇怪的，根据 A lot of people were waiting to get on可知很受欢迎 ，故选B。
（8）句意： 但是有些人从过山车上下来后就站不起来了！A不应该，B不需要，C禁止，D不能，站不起来是指不能做到，故选D。
（9）句意： 我们玩得很开心，我想再去游乐园玩一次。A有趣的，B可怕的，C难的，D安静的，根据 I would love to visit the amusement park again可知他们玩的开心，故选A。
（10）句意： 这是一个与家人共度一天的好地方 。A故事，B时间，C事实，D地方，游乐场是个公共场所，故是个place，地方，故选D。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
阅卷人 五、阅读理解
得分
阅读理解
There are so many wonderful places around
the world. Please follow us to the following places. Barrow is in the Land of the Midnight Sun, Alaska. During the summer the sun doesn't set at all from May 11 until August 1. In winter, the sun doesn't rise from November 18 through January 22. The temperature is below zero for about 324 days a year. In Barrow, native (土著的) people continue their ancient ways of catching whales, polar bears and seals to feed villagers.
Cairo is Egypt's capital and is the largest city in the Middle East and Africa. It has been called the "Mother of the World". People in Cairo live a modern life with old traditions. It is a wonderful city where people wearing business suits (西装) and traditional clothes visit the same coffee shop. Cairo is home to pyramids.
Moscow is Russia's capital and largest city. It is home to more than twelve million people. Since the late 15th century, Moscow has been the economic (经济的) and cultural center of Russia. Visitors enjoy visiting famous places like the Kremlin and Red Square.
25．You can't see the sun at all____________ in Barrow.
A．for two months in summer B．for one month in winter
C．for about 2 months in winter D．for 84 days in summer
26．Why do people catch whales, polar bears and seals in Barrow
A．They want to keep these animals in the zoos.
B．They eat these animals.
C．They try to protect these animals.
D．These animals often hurt villagers.
27．Which city is famous for Kremlin
A．Cairo. B．Moscow. C．Barrow. D．Alaska.
28．We learn from the passage that Cairo is ___________.
A．a city where the sun never sets in summer
B．a city where people are too busy to change their clothes
C．the economic and cultural center of Russia
D．is a modern city with old traditions
29．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Barrow is a very warm place.
B．Cairo is called the "Mother of the World".
C．At least two of the three places mentioned above are capital cities.
D．Cairo is the biggest city in the Middle East and Africa.
【答案】25．C
26．B
27．B
28．D
29．A
【知识点】旅游观光类；应用文
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了Barrow、Cairo和Moscow这三个著名旅游城市。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
25．细节理解题。从第一栏“In winter, the sun doesn't rise from November 18 through January 22.”可判断，在巴罗，从11月18到1月22日看不到太阳，也就是两个月左右，故选C。
26．细节理解题。从第一栏最后一句“ In Barrow, native (土著的) people continue their ancient ways of catching whales, polar bears and seals to feed villagers. ”中的to feed villagers可判断出人们捕杀鲸鱼、北极熊和海豹是为了村民吃，故选B。
27．推理判断题。由第三栏“ Since the late 15th century, Moscow has been the economic (经济的) and cultural center of Russia. Visitors enjoy visiting famous places like the Kremlin and Red Square. ”可以看出莫斯科是政治和文化中心，游客喜欢参观这里的克里姆林宫和红场，从而判断出克里姆林宫在莫斯科，故选B。
28．细节理解题。从第二栏中的“People in Cairo live a modern life with old traditions.”判断出Cairo是一座具有古建筑的现代化城市，D选项符合，ABC选项无法找到依据，故选D。
29．细节理解题。从第一栏中的“The temperature is below zero for about 324 days a year.”可以判断出巴罗的天气很冷，A选项歪曲题意，故选A。
30． London has a population of over 7,000,000. From about the year 1800 until World War II, London was the biggest city in the world. But now there are many cities which are much bigger than it. London is famous for many things. Tourists come from all over the world to visit its famous buildings and hear the famous clock, Big Ben. Like many big cities, London has problems with traffic and pollution which stop the city from developing. Over one million (百万) people a day use the London underground, but there are still too many cars on the streets. The air isn't clear, but it is anyhow cleaner than it was 100 years ago. For me, the best things about London are the parks. There are five in the city center. But my children's favorite place is Hamleys, the biggest toy shop in the world.
（1）What's the Chinese for “underground” in the passage
A．隧道 B．地铁 C．地下 D．通道
（2）When was London the biggest city in the world
A．In 1750. B．In 1850.
C．In 1950 D．In the 21st century.
（3）What's Big Ben in London
A．It's a toy shop. B．It's a park.
C．It's a clock. D．It's a museum.
（4）How many people use the London underground every day
A．Over half of its population.
B．Over three quarters of its population.
C．Over 100,000
D．Over 1,000,000.
（5）How was the air in London 100 years ago
A．It was much cleaner than it is now.
B．It was the same as it is now.
C．It was the cleanest in the history of London.
D．It was not as clean as it is now.
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）D
（5）D
【解析】【分析】
（1）由本段 “Over one million (百万) people a day use the London underground, but there are still too many cars on the streets.”可知。
（2）由本段“From about the year 1800 until World War II, London was the biggest city in the world.”可知。
（3）根据本段第四句 “Tourists come from all over the world to visit its famous buildings and hear the famous clock, Big Ben.”可知。
（4）由本段“Over one million (百万) people a day use the London underground. ”可知。
（5）根据本段“The air isn't clear, but it is anyhow cleaner than it was 100 years ago”可知。
31．阅读理解
Techeng Island(特呈岛)lies in the
southeast of Zhanjiang. The villagers there used to make a living by fishing.
But now, most of them make much money by doing business. They believe that
their island is a gift from nature and they give thanks to it every day. In
2003, President Hu Jintao came to visit the island and pointed out that the
government of Zhanjiang should take the is land into a "civilized new
ecotourism island"(文明生态旅游新海岛). Since then, the
island has opened a new page in history.
Today, the island has become a popular
place for tourists. It takes you about 15 minutes to get there by boat from
Maxie Pier(码头)near
Haibin Park. But it is a just 8 minute boat ride from Zhanjiang Port Pier. In
the resort(度假村), you can not only enjoy the fantastic
sights but also have a lot of interesting things to do, like walking on the
beach, visiting the museum and enjoying the delicious seafood. The best way to
relax yourself is to enjoy the hot springs(温泉)there.
Welcome to Techeng Island! It's a place
to visit!
（1）How did the villagers on Techeng Island make a living in the past
A．By doing business. B．By enjoying the fantastic sights.
C．By fishing. D．By giving thanks to nature.
（2）When has the island opened a new page in history
A．In 2003. B．Since 2003. C．Nobody knows. D．In the past.
（3）How long does it take to get there by boat from Zhanjiang Port Pier
A．8 minutes. B．15 minutes. C．A long time. D．23 minutes.
（4）The hot springs can help you________.
A．enjoy the sights B．relax yourself
C．eat seafood D．visit the museum
（5）Techeng Island is a place________.
A．that lies in the west of Zhanjiang
B．where all the villagers live a poor life
C．that young people may find boring
D．that tourists like to visit
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B
（5）D
【知识点】科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了特呈岛这个文明生态旅游岛。
（1）细节题。根据 The villagers there used to make a living by fishing 可知过去岛上的村民靠打渔为生，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据 In 2003, President Hu Jintao came to visit the island and pointed out that the government of Zhanjiang should take the is land into a "civilized new ecotourism island". Since then, the island has opened a new page in history 可知从2003年起这个岛就开启了新的历史篇章，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据 it is a just 8 minute boat ride from Zhanjiang Port Pier. 可知从湛江港码头坐船只需8分钟的距离，故选A。
（4）细节题。根据 The best way to relax yourself is to enjoy the hot springs there 可知温泉可以帮助你放松，故选B。
（5）细节题。根据 the island has become a popular place for tourists. 可知这个岛是个游客们喜欢参观的岛，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
阅卷人 六、任务型阅读
得分
32．从方框中选择五个还原到短文中。
In Australia there is a famous island called Fraser Island. A great many visitors come here for holidays every year. Why The reason is that it is special. 　 　. In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world. It's about 175 kilometers long and 25 kilometers wide.
Though the island is a popular place of interest, there is no airport on the island. The long beach along the east coast works as the airport. 　 　.
On the island there are sand hills without any plants, but there are forests with old trees, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes, too. 　 　.
Every year, visitors come to enjoy the island's natural beauty. People like camping and hiking here. 　 　. Animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction(灭绝). They threw rubbish everywhere, and the lakes were seriously polluted.
　 　. Rules have been set up. For example, visitors are not allowed to use motorboats(摩托艇)or go fishing in the lakes, and they mustn't leave any rubbish.
A. Planes arrive and leave from here B. Anyone who breaks the rules will be punished C. The island is completely made of sand D. Unluckily, visitors have caused many problems E. Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forest F. So it is time to protect the environment of the island
【答案】C；A；E；D；F
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Fraser Island，并呼吁人们要保护环境。
A. Planes arrive and leave from here.飞机从这里起飞 。
B. Anyone who breaks the rules will be punished.任何违反规则的人都将受到惩罚 。
C. The island is completely made of sand.这个岛完全是由沙子构成的 。
D. Unluckily, visitors have caused many problems.不幸的是，游客带来了许多问题 。
E. Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forest.森林里有许多鸟类和动物。
F. So it is time to protect the environment of the island 所以是时候保护岛上的环境了 。
（1）根据 The reason is that it is special和 In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world可文应是，这个岛完全是由沙子构成的，故选C。
（2）根据上文是 Though the island is a popular place of interest, there is no airport on the island. The long beach along the east coast works as the airport，可知下文应是，飞机从这里起飞，故选A。
（3）根据上文是 On the island there are sand hills without any plants, but there are forests with old trees, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes, too. 可知下文应是，森林里有许多鸟类和动物，故选E。
（4）根据 Every year, visitors come to enjoy the island's natural beauty. People like camping and hiking here.和Animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction. They threw rubbish everywhere, and the lakes were seriously polluted. 可知应是，不幸的是，游客带来了许多问题，故选D。
（5）根据下文是 Rules have been set up. For example, visitors are not allowed to use motorboats(摩托艇)or go fishing in the lakes, and they mustn't leave any rubbish. 可知上文应是，所以是时候保护岛上的环境了，故选F。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
33．根据材料内容完成下列任务。
Dear Cousin，
As you know, I will graduate f毕业)in a few months and I can't decide what I should do after graduation．I had planned a two month trip to Argentina．I'm sure it will be fantastic．But I just found out that I have been accepted for the internship(实习期)at American Airlines．If I work hard，perhaps they will offer me a job at the end of the summer．This happened to another student last summer．Both are great，but I really need your help in making the fight decision．
If I travel to Argentina，I can relax and have fun with my friends．I have never taken a vacation with them and this might be the last time we can all travel together．Once I start working, it will be difficult to find so much time for a vacation．As for the internship，if I take it，I probably won't get any time to relax．I will have to start the day after graduation and I'll be busy working all the time．It will be very stressful．
Despite(尽管)the stress，it will be a good start for me to work for American Airlines．Although I won't get paid，I will get experience．However, traveling to Argentina will let me practice my Spanish and I know that many companies(公司) want people with good Spanish skills．I also promised my friends that l would go with them．I really don't want to let them down．
What should I do I'm looking forward to your advice．
Yours，
Susan
（1）回答问题：Has Susan ever had a vacation with her friends
（2）回答问题：If Susan chooses the internship at American Airlines, when should she start to work
（3）判断正误：If Susan works hard during the internship，she may get a job and some money．
（4）判断正误：The trip to Argentina will help Susan with her Spanish．
（5）Susan wrote this letter mainly to ．
A．say sorry to her cousin B．offer help to her cousin
C．ask her cousin for advice D．say thank you to her cousin
【答案】（1）No, she hasn't
（2）The day after graduation．
（3）错误
（4）正确
（5）C
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】本文是一封作者写给她表妹的信。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中第二段I have never taken a vacation with them and this might be the last time we can all travel together．可知我从来没有跟他们一起休假。故填No, she hasn't。
（2）细节理解题。根据I will have to start the day after graduation and I'll be busy working all the time．It will be very stressful． Despite(尽管)the stress，it will be a good start for me to work for American Airlines．可知如果作者想在美国航空公司工作，她必须毕业后开始。故填The day after graduation。
（3）推理判断题。根据As for the internship，if I take it，I probably won't get any time to relax．I will have to start the day after graduation and I'll be busy working all the time可知，至于实习，如果我做它，我可能不会得到任何休息的时间。没有提到能够得到一份工作和一些钱，故答案为错误。
（4）推理判断题。根据However, traveling to Argentina will let me practice my Spanish可知到阿根廷旅游能让我练习我的西班牙语。故答案为正确。
（5）细节理解题。根据 What should I do I'm looking forward to your advice．我该怎么办？我期待着你的建议。可知苏珊写信是为了询问建议，故选C。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
阅卷人 七、选词填空（词汇运用）
得分
34．根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。有的需要变换形式
save，camera，fear ，India，simple，perfect， believable，ride，encourage，peace
Hi, friends! Do your parents 　 　you to travel Greg's dream was to travel around Asia．He got the idea after he finished a long bike 　 　．
At first，he 　 　his parents wouldn't agree to let him go．He didn't tell his parents his idea．He 　 　told his friend Brooks about it．Brooks also liked riding a bike．They made a plan—to travel from Tokyo to Mumbai(孟买)by bike．
To pay for the trip，Greg and Brooks tried to 　 　some money．Before setting out(出发)，they told their parents about their plan．It was 　 　 that their parents agreed．And they got two new 　 　from their parents．
On their way, they saw deserts．rainforests and mountains．They visited modem cities and 　 　villages．And they made many friends．They also learned two new languages一 　 　and Japanese．
Here are some pieces of Greg's advice．
To have a(n) 　 　vacation，you shouldn't carry too many things with you．
Be flexible(灵活的)．Don't plan everything．Then you'll be more relaxed and happier．Be polite(有礼貌的), on the way, people will be more likely to help you．
【答案】encourage；ride；feared；simply；save；unbelievable；cameras；peaceful；Indian；perfect
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】选项词义：save保存，camera相机，fear 害怕，India印度，simple简单的，perfect完美的， believable可信的，ride旅行，encourage鼓励，peace 和平。
本短文主要讲述的是Greg环绕亚洲旅行的这个梦想实现的过程。根据选项词义和各空所在的句子可推知句意应分别为：
（1）Do your parents （encourage） you to travel 你的父母鼓励你去旅行吗？注意一般疑问句结构：Do+主语+动词原形+其它成分？根据句意可知此处应该是指鼓励，故答案为：encourage
（2）He got the idea after he finished a long bike （ride). 他完成了一次长途自行车旅行后得到了这个主意。a bike ride指一次自行车的骑行之旅，故答案为：ride
（3）At first，he （feared）his parents wouldn't agree to let him go. 起初，他害怕他的父母不会同意让他走。根据句意可知一开始他是担心、害怕的，觉得父母可能不同意，fear，at first用于一般过去时，故fear变成过去式feared，故答案为：feared
（4）He （simply）told his friend Brooks about it. 他简单地把这件事告诉了他的朋友布鲁克斯。根据英语中副词修饰动词可知形容词simple需要变换成副词形式simply（简单地）。故答案为：simply
（5）To pay for the trip，Greg and Brooks tried to （save）some money. 为了支付这次旅行费用，格雷戈和布鲁克斯设法存些钱 。save money，省钱、存钱，try to do sth. 是固定搭配，意思是“设法做某事”。故答案为：save
（6）It was （unbelievable）that their parents agreed.难以置信他们父母同意了。根据语境可知父母同意他们旅行出人意料，所以belive需要变换成形容词形式unbelievable（令人难以置信的）来做连系动词was的表语。故答案为：unbelievable
（7）And they got two new （cameras）from their parents. 他们从父母那里得到了两台新相机。由two可知，此空应该用复数形式cameras，故答案为：cameras
（8）They visited modem cities and （peaceful）villages. 他们参观了现代化的城市和宁静的村庄。peace是名词，此空需要变换为形容词形式peaceful（宁静的）做定语修饰villages（村庄）。故答案为：peaceful
（9）They also learned two new languages一 （Indian）and Japanese.他们还学习了两种新语言——印度语和日语。孟买是在印度，印度人的母语应该是印度语， 故答案为：Indian
（10）To have a（perfect）vacation，you shouldn't carry too many things with you. 为了有一个完美的假期 ，你不应该随身携带太多东西。根据句意可知，此处应是缺少一个形容词修饰名词，修饰旅行用perfect，完美的， 故答案为：perfect
【点评】本题考查根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的词语填空，完成此题的关键是把文中的句子和所缺的选项单词结合起来，尤其注意变换单词形式和它们的用法。
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
阅卷人 八、书面表达
得分
35．假如你是李华，上周你和父母一起去西安旅行。请你根据下面的表格信息提示写一篇英语短文，向大家介绍一下西安这座城市。要求不少于80词，可适当发挥。
Location In the center of Shaanxi Province,
China
Size 9，983 km2
History the capital (首都) of 13 dynasties
(朝代) with more than 1140 years；the eastern end of the ancient Silk Road
Places of interest Museum the Emperor Qingshihuang's Mausoleum
Site Museum (the Terracotta Army); Shaanxi History Museum (the culture
and history of China)；…
City wall one of the oldest Chinese city walls;
can see the Bell Tower and the Drum
Tower; …
Climate (气候) four different seasons
Have you ever been to Xi'an？
I hope you'll have a nice trip to
Xi'an.
【答案】 Have you ever been to Xi'an It's in
the center of Shaanxi Province, China and has an area of 9，983 square
kilometers. It's one of the oldest cities in China. In ancient times, it was
the capital of 13 dynasties with more than 1140 years, and the eastern end of
the ancient Silk Road. Xi'an has lots of places of interest. Have you visited
the Emperor Qingshihuang's Mausoleum Site Museum The Terracotta Army there is
unbelievable! If you want to learn about the culture and history of China, go
to Shaanxi History Museum. The city wall of Xi'an is one of the oldest Chinese
city walls. Take a walk on the city wall and you'll see the Bell Tower and the
Drum Tower. The climate in Xi'an is different. There are four different
seasons, and you can go there at any time.
I
hope you'll have a nice trip to Xi'an.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，全文要用一般现在时进行描述，重点突出对西安这座城市就介绍。文章必须覆盖所提供的各个提纲的要点，行文间要注意简化描述，用简短的语句代替冗长的语句，在作文完成的时候，应该检查、修改，以免遗漏一些需要表达清楚的要点和细节，写作时，要注意谓语动词形式的变化，写作要点已给出，不可以逐词翻译。
【点评】 开篇即点明主题， Have you ever been to Xi'an It's in the center of Shaanxi Province, China and has an area of 9，983 square kilometers，文中适当运用最高级 one of the oldest cities，there be句型，使得语言灵活，并运用 Have you visited the Emperor Qingshihuang's Mausoleum Site Museum 现在完成时和 If you want to learn about the culture and history of China, go to Shaanxi History Museum 条件状语从句，语法规则正确，使整篇短文意思连贯，表达流畅。
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人教新目标（Go for it）2021-2022学年八年级英语下册Unit 9 单元检测卷
英语考试
考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分
姓名：__________ 班级：__________考号：__________
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 总分
评分
注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
阅卷人 一、听力题
得分
1．听句子，选出与所听内容相符的图片（　　）
A． B． C．
2．听句子，选出与所听内容相符的图片（　　）
A． B． C．
3．听句子，选出与所听内容相符的图片（　　）
A． B． C．
4．听句子，选出与所听内容相符的图片（　　）
A． B． C．
5．听句子，选出与所听内容相符的图片（　　）
A． B． C．
6．How long haven't they seen each other
A．For a year, B．For 18 months. C．For half a year.
7．What did the boy do last weekend
A．Visited Uncle Wang.
B．Fed the animals.
C．Went to the water park.
8．What did the boy buy in Hong Kong
A．A bag. B．A watch. C．A scarf.
9．Who showed the boy around the museum
A．A robot. B．A guide. C．An astronaut.
10．How long has the man worked in the school
A．8 years. B．9 years. C．2007.
11．听下面一篇短文，短文后面有五个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
（1）How long have they been in Hong Kong
A．For a day. B．For three days. C．For a week.
（2）How many areas are there in the park
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
（3）What did the speaker see in Fantasyland
A．All areas in the park.
B．A movie.
C．Mickey Mouse and his friends.
（4）What didn't the speaker do in the park
A．Ride a bike. B．Take photos. C．Take a boat ride.
（5）What did the speaker think of the trip
A．Exciting. B．Boring. C．Tiring.
12．
听短文，完成信息记录表
Lost
and Found Information
Name： （1） Phone
number： （2） Thing
lost： （3） Color： （4）
Things
in it： （5） Date：December 26
Time：10：30 a. m. Officer：Helen Brown
（1）A．Bell Newman B．Bill
Newell C．Bill Numan
（2）A．64892351 B．64892315 C．46892315
（3）A．A middle-size bag B．A big bag C．A small bag
（4）A．White B．Orange C．Black
（5）A．A watch, some books and some money
B．A present, a book and some name cards
C．A purse, some name cards and a book
阅卷人 二、单选题
得分
13．—Have you ever been to Japan
—No, ___________.
A．only once B．I have C．never D．not
14．For years, doctors ___________millions of patients with the help of microscopes.
A．saved B．have saved C．has saved D．were saving
15．I think ___________after supper is good for your health.
A．walking B．walk C．walks D．walked
16．Tom had his 15th birthday party last night, ___________
A．didn't he B．did he C．hadn't he D．was he
17．—Edward likes visiting the Science Museum.
—___________. It's interesting.
A．Neither do I B．Me, too C．Me, neither D．So I do
18．—Where are you going on vacation
—I'm going___________ this time.
A．somewhere different B．anywhere different
C．different somewhere D．different anywhere
19．There are many cars in the street．It's not for children to play there．
A．free B．safe C．crazy D．useful
20．一Do you know Bob
一Who is he I have never him．
A．talked about B．cared for C．heard of D．heard from
21． of the teachers in our school women．
A．Three fourth；is B．Three fourths；are
C．Three fourth；are D．Three fourths；is
22．一Where is Mr．Miller
一He to New York．He there three times．
A．has been；has gone B．has gone；has gone
C．has gone：has been D．has been；has been
阅卷人 三、补全对话
得分
23．补全对话
A：Hi, Kate! 　 　
B：Oh，I've been to many places，such as Xi'an，Hangzhou，Shanghai and Tibet.
A：　 　
B：Really？What places have you been to
A：Very few. I've only been to Pingyao.
B：　 　
A：In Shanxi. It's a small place，but it has a
long history. It's one of the oldest towns in China. There you can see a well kept
city wall.
B：　 　I've just seen a lot of natural scenery，but not much old Chinese culture yet.
A：　 　
A. You've been to more places than I
have. B. Well，you'll have a lot of chances if you
like. C. I've never seen such places in
China. D. Where's that E. What places have you been to in
China F. Have you ever been there before G. When did you go there
阅卷人 四、完形填空
得分
24．完形填空
Have you ever been to an amusement park There
is an amusement park in the center of my city. I think it is wonderful and
exciting.
I visited the amusement park with my parents
this summer. I （1） it was a sunny day. A long line of people were
waiting to buy tickets. Most people brought （2） with them: they wanted to take some photos.
Inside of the amusement park were many wonderful rides （3） water rides, a roller coaster (过山车) and sightseeing
trains. My parents （4） sightseeing trains that carried passengers
around the amusement park. （5） felt very relaxed. I liked water rides. You
can't imagine how excited you feel （6） you travel through the water. The roller
coaster was very （7） with adults and kids. A lot of people were
waiting to get on. But some of them （8） stand up after getting off the roller coaster!
We had a （9） day and I would love to visit the amusement
park again. It was a perfect （10） to spend your day with your family.
（1）A．remember B．consider C．imagine D．believe
（2）A．tickets B．cameras C．foods D．pictures
（3）A．instead of B．according to C．as
well as D．such as
（4）A．fixed B．liked C．invented D．collected
（5）A．He B．He C．They D．We
（6）A．if B．though C．unless D．because
（7）A．rapid B．popular C．dangerous D．strange
（8）A．shouldn't B．needn't C．mustn't D．couldn't
（9）A．fun B．terrible C．hard D．quiet
（10）A．story B．time C．fact D．place
阅卷人 五、阅读理解
得分
阅读理解
There are so many wonderful places around
the world. Please follow us to the following places. Barrow is in the Land of the Midnight Sun, Alaska. During the summer the sun doesn't set at all from May 11 until August 1. In winter, the sun doesn't rise from November 18 through January 22. The temperature is below zero for about 324 days a year. In Barrow, native (土著的) people continue their ancient ways of catching whales, polar bears and seals to feed villagers.
Cairo is Egypt's capital and is the largest city in the Middle East and Africa. It has been called the "Mother of the World". People in Cairo live a modern life with old traditions. It is a wonderful city where people wearing business suits (西装) and traditional clothes visit the same coffee shop. Cairo is home to pyramids.
Moscow is Russia's capital and largest city. It is home to more than twelve million people. Since the late 15th century, Moscow has been the economic (经济的) and cultural center of Russia. Visitors enjoy visiting famous places like the Kremlin and Red Square.
25．You can't see the sun at all____________ in Barrow.
A．for two months in summer B．for one month in winter
C．for about 2 months in winter D．for 84 days in summer
26．Why do people catch whales, polar bears and seals in Barrow
A．They want to keep these animals in the zoos.
B．They eat these animals.
C．They try to protect these animals.
D．These animals often hurt villagers.
27．Which city is famous for Kremlin
A．Cairo. B．Moscow. C．Barrow. D．Alaska.
28．We learn from the passage that Cairo is ___________.
A．a city where the sun never sets in summer
B．a city where people are too busy to change their clothes
C．the economic and cultural center of Russia
D．is a modern city with old traditions
29．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Barrow is a very warm place.
B．Cairo is called the "Mother of the World".
C．At least two of the three places mentioned above are capital cities.
D．Cairo is the biggest city in the Middle East and Africa.
30． London has a population of over 7,000,000. From about the year 1800 until World War II, London was the biggest city in the world. But now there are many cities which are much bigger than it. London is famous for many things. Tourists come from all over the world to visit its famous buildings and hear the famous clock, Big Ben. Like many big cities, London has problems with traffic and pollution which stop the city from developing. Over one million (百万) people a day use the London underground, but there are still too many cars on the streets. The air isn't clear, but it is anyhow cleaner than it was 100 years ago. For me, the best things about London are the parks. There are five in the city center. But my children's favorite place is Hamleys, the biggest toy shop in the world.
（1）What's the Chinese for “underground” in the passage
A．隧道 B．地铁 C．地下 D．通道
（2）When was London the biggest city in the world
A．In 1750. B．In 1850.
C．In 1950 D．In the 21st century.
（3）What's Big Ben in London
A．It's a toy shop. B．It's a park.
C．It's a clock. D．It's a museum.
（4）How many people use the London underground every day
A．Over half of its population.
B．Over three quarters of its population.
C．Over 100,000
D．Over 1,000,000.
（5）How was the air in London 100 years ago
A．It was much cleaner than it is now.
B．It was the same as it is now.
C．It was the cleanest in the history of London.
D．It was not as clean as it is now.
31．阅读理解
Techeng Island(特呈岛)lies in the
southeast of Zhanjiang. The villagers there used to make a living by fishing.
But now, most of them make much money by doing business. They believe that
their island is a gift from nature and they give thanks to it every day. In
2003, President Hu Jintao came to visit the island and pointed out that the
government of Zhanjiang should take the is land into a "civilized new
ecotourism island"(文明生态旅游新海岛). Since then, the
island has opened a new page in history.
Today, the island has become a popular
place for tourists. It takes you about 15 minutes to get there by boat from
Maxie Pier(码头)near
Haibin Park. But it is a just 8 minute boat ride from Zhanjiang Port Pier. In
the resort(度假村), you can not only enjoy the fantastic
sights but also have a lot of interesting things to do, like walking on the
beach, visiting the museum and enjoying the delicious seafood. The best way to
relax yourself is to enjoy the hot springs(温泉)there.
Welcome to Techeng Island! It's a place
to visit!
（1）How did the villagers on Techeng Island make a living in the past
A．By doing business. B．By enjoying the fantastic sights.
C．By fishing. D．By giving thanks to nature.
（2）When has the island opened a new page in history
A．In 2003. B．Since 2003. C．Nobody knows. D．In the past.
（3）How long does it take to get there by boat from Zhanjiang Port Pier
A．8 minutes. B．15 minutes. C．A long time. D．23 minutes.
（4）The hot springs can help you________.
A．enjoy the sights B．relax yourself
C．eat seafood D．visit the museum
（5）Techeng Island is a place________.
A．that lies in the west of Zhanjiang
B．where all the villagers live a poor life
C．that young people may find boring
D．that tourists like to visit
阅卷人 六、任务型阅读
得分
32．从方框中选择五个还原到短文中。
In Australia there is a famous island called Fraser Island. A great many visitors come here for holidays every year. Why The reason is that it is special. 　 　. In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world. It's about 175 kilometers long and 25 kilometers wide.
Though the island is a popular place of interest, there is no airport on the island. The long beach along the east coast works as the airport. 　 　.
On the island there are sand hills without any plants, but there are forests with old trees, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes, too. 　 　.
Every year, visitors come to enjoy the island's natural beauty. People like camping and hiking here. 　 　. Animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction(灭绝). They threw rubbish everywhere, and the lakes were seriously polluted.
　 　. Rules have been set up. For example, visitors are not allowed to use motorboats(摩托艇)or go fishing in the lakes, and they mustn't leave any rubbish.
A. Planes arrive and leave from here B. Anyone who breaks the rules will be punished C. The island is completely made of sand D. Unluckily, visitors have caused many problems E. Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forest F. So it is time to protect the environment of the island
33．根据材料内容完成下列任务。
Dear Cousin，
As you know, I will graduate f毕业)in a few months and I can't decide what I should do after graduation．I had planned a two month trip to Argentina．I'm sure it will be fantastic．But I just found out that I have been accepted for the internship(实习期)at American Airlines．If I work hard，perhaps they will offer me a job at the end of the summer．This happened to another student last summer．Both are great，but I really need your help in making the fight decision．
If I travel to Argentina，I can relax and have fun with my friends．I have never taken a vacation with them and this might be the last time we can all travel together．Once I start working, it will be difficult to find so much time for a vacation．As for the internship，if I take it，I probably won't get any time to relax．I will have to start the day after graduation and I'll be busy working all the time．It will be very stressful．
Despite(尽管)the stress，it will be a good start for me to work for American Airlines．Although I won't get paid，I will get experience．However, traveling to Argentina will let me practice my Spanish and I know that many companies(公司) want people with good Spanish skills．I also promised my friends that l would go with them．I really don't want to let them down．
What should I do I'm looking forward to your advice．
Yours，
Susan
（1）回答问题：Has Susan ever had a vacation with her friends
（2）回答问题：If Susan chooses the internship at American Airlines, when should she start to work
（3）判断正误：If Susan works hard during the internship，she may get a job and some money．
（4）判断正误：The trip to Argentina will help Susan with her Spanish．
（5）Susan wrote this letter mainly to ．
A．say sorry to her cousin B．offer help to her cousin
C．ask her cousin for advice D．say thank you to her cousin
阅卷人 七、选词填空（词汇运用）
得分
34．根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。有的需要变换形式
save，camera，fear ，India，simple，perfect， believable，ride，encourage，peace
Hi, friends! Do your parents 　 　you to travel Greg's dream was to travel around Asia．He got the idea after he finished a long bike 　 　．
At first，he 　 　his parents wouldn't agree to let him go．He didn't tell his parents his idea．He 　 　told his friend Brooks about it．Brooks also liked riding a bike．They made a plan—to travel from Tokyo to Mumbai(孟买)by bike．
To pay for the trip，Greg and Brooks tried to 　 　some money．Before setting out(出发)，they told their parents about their plan．It was 　 　 that their parents agreed．And they got two new 　 　from their parents．
On their way, they saw deserts．rainforests and mountains．They visited modem cities and 　 　villages．And they made many friends．They also learned two new languages一 　 　and Japanese．
Here are some pieces of Greg's advice．
To have a(n) 　 　vacation，you shouldn't carry too many things with you．
Be flexible(灵活的)．Don't plan everything．Then you'll be more relaxed and happier．Be polite(有礼貌的), on the way, people will be more likely to help you．
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
阅卷人 八、书面表达
得分
35．假如你是李华，上周你和父母一起去西安旅行。请你根据下面的表格信息提示写一篇英语短文，向大家介绍一下西安这座城市。要求不少于80词，可适当发挥。
Location In the center of Shaanxi Province,
China
Size 9，983 km2
History the capital (首都) of 13 dynasties
(朝代) with more than 1140 years；the eastern end of the ancient Silk Road
Places of interest Museum the Emperor Qingshihuang's Mausoleum
Site Museum (the Terracotta Army); Shaanxi History Museum (the culture
and history of China)；…
City wall one of the oldest Chinese city walls;
can see the Bell Tower and the Drum
Tower; …
Climate (气候) four different seasons
Have you ever been to Xi'an？
I hope you'll have a nice trip to
Xi'an.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】I saw the fox in the zoo yesterday.
【分析】句意：昨天我在动物园看见了狐狸。根据句中的fox，狐狸，并结合图片，故选B。
【点评】考查选图类听力，注意先看图，抓住关键词。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】Mickey Mouse is my favorite Disney character.
【分析】句意：米老鼠是我最喜欢的迪士尼人物。根据句中的Mickey Mouse，米老鼠，并结合图片，故选C。
【点评】考查选图类听力，注意先看图，抓住关键词。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】Have you seen the Terracotta Army
【分析】句意：你看过兵马俑吗？根据句中的the Terracotta Army，兵马俑，并结合图片，故选A。
【点评】考查选图类听力，注意先看图，抓住关键词。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】W：I can ride a bicycle in the theme park.
【分析】句意：我能在主题公园里骑自行车。根据句中的ride a bicycle，骑自行车，并结合图片，故选C。
【点评】考查选图类听力，注意先看图，抓住关键词。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】I have been to the history museum many times.
【分析】句意：我去过历史博物馆好几次。根据句中的museum，博物馆，并结合图片，故选C。
【点评】考查选图类听力，注意先看图，抓住关键词。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Haven't seen you for one and a half years, John!
M: Oh, Mary! Yes! I've just returned from Hong Kong.
【分析】题意：由于男士去了香港，这两人一年半没有见过面。根据听力原文 one and a half years,可知是一年半，也就是18个月，故答案是B。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，先弄清楚问题的意思，然后在对话中找到依据。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W：Did you go to the farm to help Uncle Wang feed the animals last weekend
M：No. I went to the water park instead.
【分析】根据听力原文I went to the water park，可知男孩上周末去了水上乐园，故选C。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意看懂问题，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W：What did you buy for your sister in Hong Kong
M：I bought a nice watch with Mickey Mouse for her.
【分析】根据听力原文I bought a nice watch，可知男孩在香港买了快手表，watch，故选B。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意看懂问题，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W：Jim said you went to the science museum last Thursday. Did you see anything interesting there
M：Yes. I saw a robot. It showed me around.
【分析】根据听力原文I saw a robot. It showed me around，可知机器人带着男孩逛的博物馆，robot，机器人，故选A。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意看懂问题，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: How long have you worked in our school, Mr.
Wang
M: I've worked here since I left school in 2007. It's about nine years.
【分析】题意：对话谈论在这个学校工作了多长时间。根据听力原文It's about nine years.可知，在这个学校已经工作了9年了，故答案是B。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，先弄清楚问题的意思，然后在对话中找到依据。
11．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）A
（5）A
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 My parents and I have been in Hong Kong for three days. We were very excited during the days. We spent a whole day in Disneyland. There are four areas in the park, and we visited two of them. In Fantasyland, I saw my favorite cartoon characters, such as Mickey Mouse and his friends. I was so excited that I couldn't stop taking photos of them. They were so cute! In the afternoon, we took a ride on the boat. It was very exciting!
【分析】本文是关于作者在香港迪士尼乐园的一段描述。
（1）根据听力原文 My parents and I have been in Hong Kong for three days，可知他们在香港呆了3天，故选B。
（2）根据听力原文There are four areas in the park，可知公园里有4个区域，故选C。
（3）根据听力原文 In Fantasyland, I saw my favorite cartoon characters, such as Mickey Mouse and his friends，可知在梦境区作者看到了米老鼠和他的朋友们，故选C。
（4）根据听力原文I couldn't stop taking photos of them. They were so cute! In the afternoon, we took a ride on the boat，可作者在公园里照相并乘船旅行了，没有提及骑自行车，故作者在公园里没骑自行车，故选A。
（5）根据听力原文It was very exciting，可知作者认为此次旅行很令人兴奋，故选A。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意看懂问题，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
12．【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 Hello, boys and girls. On December 26 at about 10:30 in the morning, an orange bag is lost in our school yard. It's middle-size. In it you can find a purse, some name cards and a book. If you find it, please call Bill Numan. The phone number is 64892315. Thank you very much.
【分析】文章大意：短文是一则寻物启事，在寻找一个橘色的书包，短文告诉我们，书包里面都有些什么东西，如果过你发现了给谁打电话，打哪个电话。
（1）根据听力原文If you find it, please call Bill Numan.可知比利.纽曼丢失了书包，故答案是C。
（2）根据听力原文The phone number is 64892315.可知，电话号码是64892315，故答案是B。
（3）根据听力原文an orange bag is lost in our school yard. It's middle-size.可知，丢失的是一个中等大小的书包，故答案是A。
（4）根据听力原文 an orange bag is lost in our school yard.可知，书包的颜色是橘色的，故答案是B。
（5）根据听力原文 In it you can find a purse, some name cards and a book.可知，书包里有一个钱包、一些名片和一本书，故答案是C。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，先弄清楚问题的意思，然后在短文中找到依据。
13．【答案】C
【知识点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你曾经去过日本吗？——没有，从未去过。根据答语“No”可知从未去过，用never，not不能单独这样用，故选C。
【点评】考查一般疑问句。注意一般疑问句的答语要符合英语的表达习惯。
14．【答案】B
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】句意：数年来，在显微镜的帮助下，医生已经拯救了数百万的病人。拯救，save，这个动作开始于过去，持续到现在，并还将持续下去，谓语动词要用现在完成时态，且主语doctors是复数，谓语动词要用复数，have saved，故选B。
【点评】考查动词时态。注意现在完成时态强调过去发生的动作持续到现在或对现在的影响。构成是have/has done的形式，具体选have还是has要看主语的单复数情况。
15．【答案】A
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我认为晚饭后散步有利于你的健康。think后接省略that的宾语从句，从句缺主语，walk是动词词性，它的动名词形式walking可以充当名词成分，故选A。
【点评】考查动名词。注意动词的现在分词形式具有名词性，可以充当名词成分。
16．【答案】A
【知识点】反意疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：Tom昨天晚上举办了他的第十五个生日聚会，是吗？陈述句变反义疑问，若谓语动词是肯定形式，则后面的疑问词要变成否定形式，同时主语用相应的代词代替；若谓语动词是否定形式，则后面的疑问词要变成肯定形式，同时主语用相应的代词代替。在这里谓语动词是had，是肯定形式，疑问词要借助助动词did并且变否定，即didn't，主语是Tom，用代词he代替，即didn't he，故选A。
【点评】考查反义疑问句。注意反义疑问句的形式是前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定，主语要用相应的代词代替。
17．【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——Edward喜欢参观自然博物馆。——我也是。它有趣。联系上下文，要表达的意思是我也有上述行为，原因是博物馆有趣，只有B选项符合，D选项是的确如此的意思，是对谈论话题的肯定，用在这里不合适，A选项译为我也不，用于否定。故选B。
【点评】考查省略句。区分So I do.的确如此和So do I.我也是这两种结构。
18．【答案】A
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：——假期你打算去哪儿？——我打算这次去些不同的地方。形容词修饰somewhere、someone、something、anything、anyone等不定代词，要放在不定代词的后面，anywhere往往用于否定、疑问句，只有当任何一个地方这个含义时才用于肯定句，这里需要的含义是一些不同的地方，故选A。
【点评】考查不定代词。注意不定代词的修饰词放到不定代词之后，构成是：不定代词+adj.+to do，如something delicious to eat一些可口的吃的东西。
19．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：街上有许多小汽车。孩子们在那里玩是不安全的。A.自由的；B.安全的；C.懒的；D.有用的。根据There are many cars in the street．可知那里是不安全的。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词词义的辨析，注意理解选项意思，理解句意。
20．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道Bob吗？——他是谁？我从来没有听说过他。A.谈论；B.关心；C.听说；D.收到……的来信。根据前句Who is he 可知没有听说过。此句为现在完成时，hear变为heard，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意理解选项意思，理解句意。
21．【答案】B
【知识点】分数
【解析】【分析】句意：我们学校四分之三的老师是女性。四分之三为three fourths；主语teachers为复数，be动词用are，故选B。
【点评】考查分数及主谓一致，注意当分子超过一时，序数词后要加s。
22．【答案】C
【知识点】gone to/been to用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：——Miller先生去哪儿了？——他去纽约了。他去过那3次了。他去纽约了还未回来，用has gone to；他去过三次，用has been。故选C。
【点评】考查现在完成时has gone to 和has been to的用法。
23．【答案】E；A；D；C；B
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】本文是日常生活中关于旅行的一段对话。
A. You've been to more places than I have. 你去过比我多的地方 。
B. Well，you'll have a lot of chances if you like. 如果你愿意的话，你会有很多机会的 。
C. I've never seen such places in China. 我在中国从未见过这样的地方 。
D. Where's that 它在哪里？
E. What places have you been to in China 你去过中国的哪些地方 ？
F. Have you ever been there before 你以前去过那里吗 ？
G. When did you go there 你什么时候去的那？
（1）根据 I've been to many places，such as Xi'an，Hangzhou，Shanghai and Tibet ，可知上文应是，你去过中国的哪些地方，故选E。
（2）根据上文是 I've been to many places，such as Xi'an，Hangzhou，Shanghai and Tibet ，可知下文应是，你去过比我多的地方 ，故选A。
（3）根据 In Shanxi. It's a small place ，可知上文应是，它在哪里，故选D。
（4）根据 I've just seen a lot of natural scenery，but not much old Chinese culture yet ，可知上文应是，我在中国从未见过这样的地方，故选C。
（5）根据上文是 I've just seen a lot of natural scenery，but not much old Chinese culture yet ，可知下文应是，如果你愿意的话，你会有很多机会的，故选B。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
24．【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）D
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者和父母去游乐场的见闻。
（1）句意：我记得那是个阳光明媚的日子。A记得，B考虑，C想象，D相信，本文是回忆当天的事情，故是记得，remember，故选A。
（2）句意：很多人都带着相机。A票，B相机，C食物，D图片，根据 they wanted to take some photos可知照相需要相机 ，故选B。
（3）句意： 在游乐场里有许多精彩的游乐设施，例如水上游乐设施，过山车和观光火车。A相反，B根据，C和，D例如，此处的 water rides, a roller coaster (过山车) and sightseeing trains 都是例举，故选D。
（4）句意： 我父母列载着乘客在游乐场里转悠的观光火车。 根据下文的 I liked water rides故推测此处是父母喜欢的娱乐设施，故是喜欢，like，故选B。
（5）句意：他们决定很放松。根据上文可知，此处继续说父母，they指代parents，故选C。
（6）句意： 如果你不在在水中穿行，你无法想象你会有多么兴奋。A如果，表示肯定意义，B尽管，C除非，表示否定意义，D因为，根据 You can't imagine how excited you feel是否定形式，可知感觉不到是没有在水中穿过，故是否定意义的连词，故选C。
（7）句意： 过山车很受成人和儿童的欢迎。A迅速的，B受欢迎的，C危险的，D奇怪的，根据 A lot of people were waiting to get on可知很受欢迎 ，故选B。
（8）句意： 但是有些人从过山车上下来后就站不起来了！A不应该，B不需要，C禁止，D不能，站不起来是指不能做到，故选D。
（9）句意： 我们玩得很开心，我想再去游乐园玩一次。A有趣的，B可怕的，C难的，D安静的，根据 I would love to visit the amusement park again可知他们玩的开心，故选A。
（10）句意： 这是一个与家人共度一天的好地方 。A故事，B时间，C事实，D地方，游乐场是个公共场所，故是个place，地方，故选D。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
【答案】25．C
26．B
27．B
28．D
29．A
【知识点】旅游观光类；应用文
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了Barrow、Cairo和Moscow这三个著名旅游城市。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
25．细节理解题。从第一栏“In winter, the sun doesn't rise from November 18 through January 22.”可判断，在巴罗，从11月18到1月22日看不到太阳，也就是两个月左右，故选C。
26．细节理解题。从第一栏最后一句“ In Barrow, native (土著的) people continue their ancient ways of catching whales, polar bears and seals to feed villagers. ”中的to feed villagers可判断出人们捕杀鲸鱼、北极熊和海豹是为了村民吃，故选B。
27．推理判断题。由第三栏“ Since the late 15th century, Moscow has been the economic (经济的) and cultural center of Russia. Visitors enjoy visiting famous places like the Kremlin and Red Square. ”可以看出莫斯科是政治和文化中心，游客喜欢参观这里的克里姆林宫和红场，从而判断出克里姆林宫在莫斯科，故选B。
28．细节理解题。从第二栏中的“People in Cairo live a modern life with old traditions.”判断出Cairo是一座具有古建筑的现代化城市，D选项符合，ABC选项无法找到依据，故选D。
29．细节理解题。从第一栏中的“The temperature is below zero for about 324 days a year.”可以判断出巴罗的天气很冷，A选项歪曲题意，故选A。
30．【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）D
（5）D
【解析】【分析】
（1）由本段 “Over one million (百万) people a day use the London underground, but there are still too many cars on the streets.”可知。
（2）由本段“From about the year 1800 until World War II, London was the biggest city in the world.”可知。
（3）根据本段第四句 “Tourists come from all over the world to visit its famous buildings and hear the famous clock, Big Ben.”可知。
（4）由本段“Over one million (百万) people a day use the London underground. ”可知。
（5）根据本段“The air isn't clear, but it is anyhow cleaner than it was 100 years ago”可知。
31．【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B
（5）D
【知识点】科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了特呈岛这个文明生态旅游岛。
（1）细节题。根据 The villagers there used to make a living by fishing 可知过去岛上的村民靠打渔为生，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据 In 2003, President Hu Jintao came to visit the island and pointed out that the government of Zhanjiang should take the is land into a "civilized new ecotourism island". Since then, the island has opened a new page in history 可知从2003年起这个岛就开启了新的历史篇章，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据 it is a just 8 minute boat ride from Zhanjiang Port Pier. 可知从湛江港码头坐船只需8分钟的距离，故选A。
（4）细节题。根据 The best way to relax yourself is to enjoy the hot springs there 可知温泉可以帮助你放松，故选B。
（5）细节题。根据 the island has become a popular place for tourists. 可知这个岛是个游客们喜欢参观的岛，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
32．【答案】C；A；E；D；F
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Fraser Island，并呼吁人们要保护环境。
A. Planes arrive and leave from here.飞机从这里起飞 。
B. Anyone who breaks the rules will be punished.任何违反规则的人都将受到惩罚 。
C. The island is completely made of sand.这个岛完全是由沙子构成的 。
D. Unluckily, visitors have caused many problems.不幸的是，游客带来了许多问题 。
E. Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forest.森林里有许多鸟类和动物。
F. So it is time to protect the environment of the island 所以是时候保护岛上的环境了 。
（1）根据 The reason is that it is special和 In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world可文应是，这个岛完全是由沙子构成的，故选C。
（2）根据上文是 Though the island is a popular place of interest, there is no airport on the island. The long beach along the east coast works as the airport，可知下文应是，飞机从这里起飞，故选A。
（3）根据上文是 On the island there are sand hills without any plants, but there are forests with old trees, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes, too. 可知下文应是，森林里有许多鸟类和动物，故选E。
（4）根据 Every year, visitors come to enjoy the island's natural beauty. People like camping and hiking here.和Animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction. They threw rubbish everywhere, and the lakes were seriously polluted. 可知应是，不幸的是，游客带来了许多问题，故选D。
（5）根据下文是 Rules have been set up. For example, visitors are not allowed to use motorboats(摩托艇)or go fishing in the lakes, and they mustn't leave any rubbish. 可知上文应是，所以是时候保护岛上的环境了，故选F。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
33．【答案】（1）No, she hasn't
（2）The day after graduation．
（3）错误
（4）正确
（5）C
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】本文是一封作者写给她表妹的信。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中第二段I have never taken a vacation with them and this might be the last time we can all travel together．可知我从来没有跟他们一起休假。故填No, she hasn't。
（2）细节理解题。根据I will have to start the day after graduation and I'll be busy working all the time．It will be very stressful． Despite(尽管)the stress，it will be a good start for me to work for American Airlines．可知如果作者想在美国航空公司工作，她必须毕业后开始。故填The day after graduation。
（3）推理判断题。根据As for the internship，if I take it，I probably won't get any time to relax．I will have to start the day after graduation and I'll be busy working all the time可知，至于实习，如果我做它，我可能不会得到任何休息的时间。没有提到能够得到一份工作和一些钱，故答案为错误。
（4）推理判断题。根据However, traveling to Argentina will let me practice my Spanish可知到阿根廷旅游能让我练习我的西班牙语。故答案为正确。
（5）细节理解题。根据 What should I do I'm looking forward to your advice．我该怎么办？我期待着你的建议。可知苏珊写信是为了询问建议，故选C。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
34．【答案】encourage；ride；feared；simply；save；unbelievable；cameras；peaceful；Indian；perfect
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】选项词义：save保存，camera相机，fear 害怕，India印度，simple简单的，perfect完美的， believable可信的，ride旅行，encourage鼓励，peace 和平。
本短文主要讲述的是Greg环绕亚洲旅行的这个梦想实现的过程。根据选项词义和各空所在的句子可推知句意应分别为：
（1）Do your parents （encourage） you to travel 你的父母鼓励你去旅行吗？注意一般疑问句结构：Do+主语+动词原形+其它成分？根据句意可知此处应该是指鼓励，故答案为：encourage
（2）He got the idea after he finished a long bike （ride). 他完成了一次长途自行车旅行后得到了这个主意。a bike ride指一次自行车的骑行之旅，故答案为：ride
（3）At first，he （feared）his parents wouldn't agree to let him go. 起初，他害怕他的父母不会同意让他走。根据句意可知一开始他是担心、害怕的，觉得父母可能不同意，fear，at first用于一般过去时，故fear变成过去式feared，故答案为：feared
（4）He （simply）told his friend Brooks about it. 他简单地把这件事告诉了他的朋友布鲁克斯。根据英语中副词修饰动词可知形容词simple需要变换成副词形式simply（简单地）。故答案为：simply
（5）To pay for the trip，Greg and Brooks tried to （save）some money. 为了支付这次旅行费用，格雷戈和布鲁克斯设法存些钱 。save money，省钱、存钱，try to do sth. 是固定搭配，意思是“设法做某事”。故答案为：save
（6）It was （unbelievable）that their parents agreed.难以置信他们父母同意了。根据语境可知父母同意他们旅行出人意料，所以belive需要变换成形容词形式unbelievable（令人难以置信的）来做连系动词was的表语。故答案为：unbelievable
（7）And they got two new （cameras）from their parents. 他们从父母那里得到了两台新相机。由two可知，此空应该用复数形式cameras，故答案为：cameras
（8）They visited modem cities and （peaceful）villages. 他们参观了现代化的城市和宁静的村庄。peace是名词，此空需要变换为形容词形式peaceful（宁静的）做定语修饰villages（村庄）。故答案为：peaceful
（9）They also learned two new languages一 （Indian）and Japanese.他们还学习了两种新语言——印度语和日语。孟买是在印度，印度人的母语应该是印度语， 故答案为：Indian
（10）To have a（perfect）vacation，you shouldn't carry too many things with you. 为了有一个完美的假期 ，你不应该随身携带太多东西。根据句意可知，此处应是缺少一个形容词修饰名词，修饰旅行用perfect，完美的， 故答案为：perfect
【点评】本题考查根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的词语填空，完成此题的关键是把文中的句子和所缺的选项单词结合起来，尤其注意变换单词形式和它们的用法。
35．【答案】 Have you ever been to Xi'an It's in
the center of Shaanxi Province, China and has an area of 9，983 square
kilometers. It's one of the oldest cities in China. In ancient times, it was
the capital of 13 dynasties with more than 1140 years, and the eastern end of
the ancient Silk Road. Xi'an has lots of places of interest. Have you visited
the Emperor Qingshihuang's Mausoleum Site Museum The Terracotta Army there is
unbelievable! If you want to learn about the culture and history of China, go
to Shaanxi History Museum. The city wall of Xi'an is one of the oldest Chinese
city walls. Take a walk on the city wall and you'll see the Bell Tower and the
Drum Tower. The climate in Xi'an is different. There are four different
seasons, and you can go there at any time.
I
hope you'll have a nice trip to Xi'an.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，全文要用一般现在时进行描述，重点突出对西安这座城市就介绍。文章必须覆盖所提供的各个提纲的要点，行文间要注意简化描述，用简短的语句代替冗长的语句，在作文完成的时候，应该检查、修改，以免遗漏一些需要表达清楚的要点和细节，写作时，要注意谓语动词形式的变化，写作要点已给出，不可以逐词翻译。
【点评】 开篇即点明主题， Have you ever been to Xi'an It's in the center of Shaanxi Province, China and has an area of 9，983 square kilometers，文中适当运用最高级 one of the oldest cities，there be句型，使得语言灵活，并运用 Have you visited the Emperor Qingshihuang's Mausoleum Site Museum 现在完成时和 If you want to learn about the culture and history of China, go to Shaanxi History Museum 条件状语从句，语法规则正确，使整篇短文意思连贯，表达流畅。
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