辽宁省抚顺市部分中学2021-2022学年高二下学期6月月考英语试题(Word版含答案,无听力音频有文字材料)

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名称 辽宁省抚顺市部分中学2021-2022学年高二下学期6月月考英语试题(Word版含答案,无听力音频有文字材料)
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版本资源 外研版(2019)
科目 英语
更新时间 2022-06-16 16:20:54

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抚顺市部分中学2021-2022学年高二下学期6月月考
英语试卷
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡- -并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷,上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A.B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下
一题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are the speakers
A. In Singapore. B. In China. C. In Russia.
2. Who has probably arrived
A. The man's dad. B. The man's sister. C. The man's friend.
3. What does the man suggest the woman do
A. Have lunch. B. Follow him to the forest. C. Wear warmer clothes.
4. What is most people s ideal job nowadays
A. A surgeon. B. A dentist. C. A general.
5. What's the woman going to do next
A. Wear a coat. B. Check the weather. C. Go shopping.
第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5 分,满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A.B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每个小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至7题。
6. What's the relationship between the woman and Elaine
A. Best friends. B. Former roommates. C. Sisters.
7. Who is the woman's best friend
A. Elaine. B. Jessica, C. Samantha,
听下面一段对话,回答第8至9题。
8. What kind of shape does the man recommend
A. Square shape. B. Round shape. C. Heart-shaped.
9. Which glasses are the least popular
A. The red ones. B. The gold ones. C. The purple ones.
听下面一段对话,回答第10至12题。
10. What makes the man embarrassed
A. His grammar mistakes. B. The sudden change of the date. C. His poor editing skills.
11. When was the book scheduled to be released at first
A. In June. B. In July. C. In May.
12. How will the book be sent
A. In person, B. By e-mail. C. By post,
听下面一-段对话,回答第13至16题
13. What the season are the speakers in now
A. Winter. B. Summer. C. Autumn.
14. Where are the speakers probably going next
A. The Central Park. B. The woman's apartment. C. Rock away Beach.
15. What is true about the New York Subway
A. It runs around the clock. B. It's the longest in the world. C. It offers free rides to foreigners.
16. How does the woman's family spend Thanksgiving
A. By playing games together.
B. By watching a football game.
C. By having a meal with relatives.
听下面一-段独白,回答第17至20题
17. Who is the speaker probably talking to
A. Her recorder. B. Her teacher. C. Her friend.
18. What is not the advantage of keeping a diary
A. It organizes your goals.
B. It provides you with new ideas.
C. It enhances your speaking skills.
19. What is true about the speaker' s best friend
A. She is lazy but smart.
B. She is not in the same group for the project.
C. She also has a huge and red recorder.
20. What time is it probably
A. Early in the morning. B. Around lunch time. C. Late in the evening.
第二部分阅读(共两节 ,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题 2. 5分,满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here we give you an introduction to several cities in the world that were lost in the past and discovered again after a long time.
Machu Picchu
Machu Picchu is a very mysterious city near the Urubamba valley in Peru. It was discovered by the historian Hiram Bingham in 1911, and until then, no one knew of its existence.The city has special structures bordered by stone walls. It is said that the Incas built the city and it was abandoned 100 years later. The main reason is unknown, but some people believe it was due to a decreasing population.
Atlantis
It is still in debate whether this city exists in reality. The city first appeared in Plato's fictional work in 360 BC. And since then, so many historians and scientists have been in search of the lost city. It is believed that the city sank into the Atlantic Ocean, But some say it was an island in the Mediterranean, an island in northern Europe, or even in Antarctica.
Mohenjo-Daro
Situated in the Indus Valley, the Indus Valley civilization is one of the oldest civilizations. It is believed that the science, art, trade, writing and agriculture of the city was in an advanced form and it had ordered streets and proper drainage (排水) systems. The city disappeared because of climate change. It was rediscovered in 1922.
Pompeii
The city, which is situated not far from Rome, was destroyed in AD 79 due to a volcanic eruption (火山爆发). The entire population was buried under 60 feet of ash. It had around 20,000 inhabitants at that time and the city was a quiet spot for vacation for the upper classes of Romans. After its loss, the ruins were buried and forgotten for 1700 years before being discovered.
21. Which city is possibly unreal according to the text
A. Machu Picchu. B. Atlantis. C. Mohenjo-Daro. D. Pompeii.
22. What is the main reason for the end of the Mohenjo-Daro civilization
A. Decrease in population. B. Volcanic eruption.
C. Climate change. D. Years of war.
23. What is special about Pompeii
A. It is the most mysterious among the four cities.
B. Its exact position has been unknown to us so far.
C. It was an advanced city in terms of urban planning.
D. It used to be a popular attraction for some Romans.
B
In need of some encouragement, kind words or smile Try calling“Peptoc",a free hotline created by students at West Side Elementary in Healdsburg, California, to offer advice and uplifting messages to those going through a difficult time.
Martin, together with other teachers at West Side Elementary, is behind the program."There are depressing periods when we really needed to hear from the children- their extraordinary advice and their continual joy," Martin told NPR.
They spoke to their students, aged 6 to 11, about the idea and asked them to think of how they've stayed positive throughout the pandemic. They also asked them to recall moments when they received helpful advice. “So all of the responses are really coming from the kids and their own life experiences, and the advice they've gleaned (搜集) over their short years on this planet," Martin told The Guardian. The teachers and their students also hung posters and fliers (传单) throughout town spreading positive messages,
The hotline, launched in less than a week, went viral, receiving 500 calls per hour in just two days. It currently receives up to 9,000 calls per hour. After dialing, you'll be prompted(提示) with a menu of options, such as words for encouragement and life advice, inspiring talks from kindergartners, kids' laughing with delight.“The world is a better place with you in it”,“If you're frustrated, you can always go to your bedroom, punch (拳打) a pillow or cry on it and just go to scream outside" are such uplifting tips, voiced by excited, optimistic children,
According to Martin, the children's creativity and resourcefulness is something that is amazing, because that level of joy and love and imagination is what's going to warm and save us in the end.
Amy McWilliams, who has suffered from cancer, says she's called the hotline several times for encouragement and has even shared it with fellow cancer patients. “It's joy straight from the literal mouths of babies," she told CNN.“We adults forget that spreading kindness and positive thinking can really be that simple.
24. What do we know about“Peptoc"
A. It offers service for a fee, B. It is intended for students.
C. It can help us feel relieved. D. It assists us to leave messages.
25. How do the kids do their jobs according to the text
A. By offering the callers pillows to punch. B. By collecting the callers' suggestions.
C. By putting up posters across the state. D. By chatting with those calling for help. .
26. What does Amy McWilliams think of the act of the kids
A. Critical. B. Influential. C. Meaningless. D. Shameful.
27. What is the main idea of the text
A. A teacher told her students an inspiring story.
B. A teacher gave her students a special calling training.
C. Students launched a hotline to spread encouragement.
D. Students were taught tips on getting rid of frustration.
C
New research published in the journal BMJ Open Sport and Exercise Medicine indicates that men and younger adults have been less physically active during the COVID-19 lockdown.
The study, led by Anglia Ruskin University (ARU) and Ulster University, includes data from 911 UK adults who took part in an online survey which began on 17 March. The research found that 75% of UK adults had met the World Health Organization's physical activity recommendations of 150 minutes of middling physical activity or 75 minutes of vigorous (剧烈的) physical activity per week, since the introduction of social distancing regulations. This is higher than previous studies carried out before the COVID-19 pandemic, which found that between 58% and 66% of the UK adult population typically meet physical activity guidelines.
The new study found that women, older adults, and those with a higher annual household income were significantly more likely to meet the WHO's physical activity guidelines.This is the opposite of studies carried out before the pandemic, where men and younger adults were found to have higher levels of physical activity.
Lead author Dr Lee Smith, Reader in Physical Activity and Public Health at ARU, said,“The overall levels of physical activity are higher than we were expecting. It may be that the UK public have experienced an increase in free time and used this time to be physically active.Additionally, during the early stages of the outbreak, one of the few reasons to leave home was to take part in an hour of exercise. As well as offering a reason to go outside, this may have served as a target for some people.”
Typically, the proportion (比例) of UK adults meeting physical activity guidelines declines with age. Therefore, there should be additional support offered to older adults to encourage them to sustain this level of physical activity post pandemic.
28. How long does WHO recommend one exercise per week
A.2 hours and a half of medium exercise, B.2 hours of vigorous exercise.
C.150 minutes of vigorous exercise, D.75 minutes of middling exercise.
29. Who performed better in meeting the guidelines during the COVID-19 lockdown
A. Older adults. B. Teenagers. C. Younger adults. D. Middle aged men,
30. What is behind the overall levels of exercise higher than expected
A. Higher income. B. Added spare time. C. Concern for health. D. Better education.
31. What can we know from the last paragraph
A. The more one earns, the less he works out.
B. The busier one gets, the more he works out.
C. The older one becomes, the less he works out.
D. The less freedom one has, the more he works out:
D
About 750 million people in the world do not have access to electricity at night. Solar cells provide power during the day, but saving energy for later use requires massive battery storage. Researchers from Stanford University constructed a photovoltaic (光伏发电) cell that harvests energy from the environment during the day and night, avoiding the need for batteries altogether.
The device makes use of the heat leaking from Earth back into space. At night, solar cells radiate (辐射) and lose heat to the sky, reaching temperatures a few degrees below the surrounding air. The device under development uses a thermoelectric module (热电组件) to generate voltage and current from the temperature difference between the cell and the air.This process depends on the thermal design of the system, which includes a hot side and a cold
side.
The setup is inexpensive and, in principle, could be combined within existing solar cells.It is also simple, so construction in remote locations with limited resources is possible.
Using electricity at night for lighting requires a few watts of power. The current device generates 50 milliwatts per square meter , which means lighting would require about 20 square meters of photovoltaic area.
“None of these components were specifically engineered for this purpose,” said author Shanhui Fan.“So, I think there's room for improvement, in the sense that, if one really engineered each of these components for our purpose, I think the performance could be better. ”
The team aims to optimize (优化) the thermal insulation and thermoelectric components of the device. They are exploring engineering improvements to the solar cell itself to promote the radiative cooling performance without influencing its solar energy harvesting capability.
32. What is the biggest advantage of the new solar device over the traditional one
A. It is light to move, B. It is easy to control.
C. It collects more energy. D. It doesn't need battery storage.
33. What is the meaning of the underlined word“current”in paragraph 2
A. The movement of water in the sea. B. The flow of electricity through a wire.
C. The fact of particular ideas present in people. D. The movement of air in a particular direction.
34. What do we know about the photovoltaic cell from what Shanbui Fan said
A. It needs improving. B. It will need much fund.
C. It performs well enough. D. It has no room to survive,
35. What would be a suitable title for the text
A. Solar energy is a free resource
B. The world needs lots of solar electricity
C, Millions of people need electricity at night
D. Solar cells keep working long after sun sets
第二节‘(共5小题;每小题2. 5分,满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Eating well and getting enough sleep is great for self-care. Self-care also means taking time to manage stress and practice self-compassion._ 36 .
Breathe
Become mindful of your breathing. Take a few minutes each day to focus on your breathing. Start by taking a deep breath._ 37_. As you continue, your breathing becomes deeper.As your breathing becomes much deeper, you will feel much more centered and calmer. You will feel you can manage whatever is happening right now.
Accept
Accept yourself, your feelings and the imperfection of life. The path to self-care starts with acceptance of your struggles._ 38 , our mind stops struggling and grows quiet. Rather than trying to change or control difficult emotions from the inside, allow them to be there,and your mind will rest.
Write
39 . Write down the situation you must accept and all that you are feeling. Write down the things in your life that are weighing on you. Write the things you need to do.Choose the easiest task on the list to complete. Say to yourself,“In the morning, I will do the easiest thing I can do from the list. Once I finish the easiest task, it is much easier to work on the second,”
Walk
An easy way to care for yourself is to take a walk. Walking can distract your mind and create space between you and the stress in your life. Walking can be a resource for healing.When you sit around thinking about upsetting things, it will not help you,_ 40 . Often you will relieve the stress within your body by walking.
A. When we accept them
B. If we wouldn't accept ourselves
C. Begin a simple writing exercise
D. Research shows that running benefits health
E. At first, your breathing is short and shallow
F. If you start walking, your physical energy changes
G. Here are four simple ways to quiet your mind and ease your stress
第三部分;语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A.B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
When Wendy McDowell was 8 years old, she found herself all_ 41 in one of the busiest international airports in the United States,
It was 1979, and McDowell needed to_ 42 from Bismarck, N. D.,to Burlington, VT. 43 in her family could go with her, so her parents decided it would be safe for a 19-year- -old family friend to_ 44 her.
When they arrived for their layover (中转停留) at Chicago's O'Hare International Airport, they 45 their connecting flight was_ 46.
What the family friend did next still frightens McDowell to this day.
“She left me in the Chicago O'Hare Airport as an 8-year-old with no flight, no plan, no adult__ 47 me- - just literally walked away,”she says.“I remember just feeling so_ 48. ”
And she felt all alone, until a woman walked over to her.
“I remember she was wearing white, and she came and sat next to me,”McDowell 49 _. “And I just remember immediately feeling a sense of_ 50 because someone was with me.
“And she just really gently spoke to me and asked me where I was going and where my mother was," McDowell says.
After reassuring McDowell, the woman convinced her to share her mother's_ 51 number. After getting through, she_ 52 McDowell's mother that her daughter would be safe with her. McDowell herself let her mom know she felt safe. The woman in white was flying to Pittsburgh, but she made a detour (绕道) to Burlington to drop off McDowell.
The__ 53 of the stranger has left a lifelong impact on McDowell. She has used that experience to teach her son about kindness.
“I want him to know that people can choose to be beautiful and_ 54 and provide security and that people like this are out there," she says.“So I just_ 55 it more than words can really express. ”
41. A. confused B. calm C. lost D. alone
42. A. walk B. drive C. fly D. bicycle
43. A. Nobody B. Someone C. Anybody D. Everyone
44. A. leave B. teach C. guide D. accompany
45, A. inspected B. found C. predicted D. considered
46. A. repaired B. abandoned C. canceled D. delayed
47. A. in place of B. in charge of C. in honor of D.in case of
48. A. desperate B. ashamed C. guilty D. bored
49. A. complains B. recalls C. explains D. promises
50. A. belonging B. justice C. freedom D. safety
51. A. phone B.ID C. house D. job
52. A. informed B, warned C. convinced D. suggested
53. A. kindness B. determination C. courage D. awareness
54. A. resourceful B. helpful C. thankful D. careful
55. A. realize B. recognize C. appreciate D. present
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As China is playing an increasingly important role on the world stage, Chinese is also becoming the language to be learned_ 56 (global) in the new century. China stands to become the pioneer of the world's economy in the near future due to the rapid economic_ 57 (grow) as well as the world's largest population, which will make learning Chinese very significant either for people from all walks of life 58 for those who wish to visit China,
For native English speakers, However, Chinese is a very different language,_ 59 vocabulary is wholly unfamiliar and unlike anything we know. In addition, in the Chinese tone system, words 60 (speak) in rising or falling tones, which help to distinguish them.What usually 61 (cause) beginners confused most is that a collection of thousands of individual ideograms (表意文字)__ 62 (represent) a word or an idea have no phonetic value----that is to say, we can't tell how the word is pronounced_ 63 how it is written. There is a method of presenting written Chinese in a phonetic script called pinyin and working with this pinyin system is the first thing for foreign learners. All these_ 64_ (factor) make learning Chinese difficult for us. Yet, for a determined learner, there's always a way_ 65 (overcome) the difficulties.
第四部分写作(共两节,满分 40分)
第一节(满分15分)
你班将开展一次主题为“Pets in Our Life”的英语讨论会。请你写一篇发言稿,内容包括:
1.当今饲养宠物的现象;
2.你对饲养宠物的看法。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Pets in Our Life Dear classmates, That's all. Thanks for listening!
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成- -篇 完整的短文。
I'd just returned from a beautiful autumn early- morning walk with my dog. At the front door, I dug around in my pockets for the keys. When I discovered I didn't have them, I decided to return to the paths we'd taken. I would surely spot them in plain sight.
My little dog ran in circles with excitement for repeating of our just-finished outing, I spent an hour looking, brushing aside tall grasses, but the keys remained lost. I was beginning to get upset as I thought of the consequences of losing them, so 1 continued to retrace (重走) our steps, but without luck.
At home again, I pulled the spare key from its hiding place, let myself in the house, and fell on the couch in exhaustion. I began to make a list of the lost keys. The house key wasn't that important as I had an extra. The mail key was a big deal because getting a new one would take a lot of time. I also had a spare car key at home, but it was sensitive. But the key fob (小饰物) attached to the keys would be expensive to replace. It was an iron heart made by my grandfather which was precious beyond measure. For some reason, thinking of it being gone forever made my tears come to my eyes. I blamed myself for losing the keys and not being more careful. In my mind, I retraced my steps again and again trying to recall where it might be but finally gave up.
That night, it turned colder and we had a snowstorm, I enjoyed a comfort food dinner,played soft music, and settled into a peaceful evening. It had been peaceful until I heard my car alarm coming from the garage. I rushed to the car with the spare key and opened it, and then switched the key until the alarm stopped. I felt red-faced as I imagined my next door neighbors being annoyed. I went back in the house but it started again. I turned it off, went back inside, but the alarm blasted (轰鸣) again. I repeated the process.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Back in the house, I waited, but the next sound was my doorbell. She told me that by keeping pressing the alarm button of the car key, she found my home.
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