北师大版英语八年级下册 Unit 5 Lesson 15 Life in 1950s 课件（30张PPT）

(共30张PPT)
Unit 5 Memories
Lesson 15
Life in 1950s
Objectives:
Be able to read!
1
Be able to listen!
2
Be able to communicate!
3
Be able to understand!
4
Warm-up
Look at the key words. Which machines do you think were available in the UK and US in the 1950s
Key words:
air conditioner, cooker, dishwasher, fridge and so on...
Warm-up
Example
I guess in the 1950s, people in the US used radios, but they didn't have air conditioners...
Life in the 50s
In the UK
My name is Sheila Galloway. In the 50s, my dad worked factory but my mum stayed at home to look after me and my sister. We lived in a small house with a tiny garden. My sister and I shared a room. We didn't have central heating and our bedroom was very cold and wet in winter. We wore socks in bed to keep warm!
We didn't have a fridge, a washing machine or a telephone in those days. I remember we used to listen to the radio in the evenings but then, in 1959, we got a TV! The programmers were in black and white and finished at eleven o'clock at night. My sister and I used to go to the cinema at weekends. The films and music in those days were mainly from the US. We had a record played and our favorite records on it.
In the US
My name is Tom Harmer. In the 50s, we lived in a house with a big garden. On a dry summer day, my dad built a tree house and my friends came round to play in it. I remember that very well. I used to sit in the three house with my friends. We drank cold lemon tea and ate Mom's cookies. When I was sixteen, I had driving lessons.
My dad gave me a second-hand car to go to school on weekends, I used to drive around with my friends and we went to movie theaters or fast-food restaurants. I was a baseball fan. I used to watch baseball games at my friend's home. We didn't have a color TV until 1962.
Listen to the tape, and check your answer from above. Then read aloud the text!
Check our answers in pairs and talk with each other.
Grammar Part!
used to
1. 基本用法特点
used to的意思是“过去经常”，其中的to是不定式符号，不是介词，所以其后接动词原形(不接动名词)。如：
He used to live in Paris.
他过去一直住在巴黎。
I used to write poetry when I was
young．
我年轻时常常写诗。
used to
"Do you play golf " "No, but I used to." “你打高尔夫球吗 ”“不打，但我过去打。”
2. 如何构成否定式和疑问式
used to作为情态动词，可直接在used后加not构成否定式，直接将used置于句首构成疑问式，但与一般的情态动词不同的，它也可像普通动词那样借助助动词did构成否定式和疑问式。
used to
如：
He usedn’t [didn’t use] to come. 他过去不常来。
You used to go there, usedn’t [didn’t] you 你过去常到那儿去，是吗
Where did you use to live 你过去是住哪儿的
used to
【注】在现代英语中，used to的否定式和疑问式通常借助助动词did构成(特别是在口语和非正式文体中)，而直接将used作为助动词用通常被认为是非常正统或过时的用法。然而有趣的是，有时还可见到以下这种混合形式。
used to
如：
Did you used to be a teacher
你过去是当老师的吗
They didn’t used to live here.
他们过去没住在这儿。
used to
3. used to与副词连用时的位置
与often, always, never等副词连用时，通常置于副词之后，也可置于副词之前。如：I always used [used always] to be afraid
of dogs. 我过去老是怕狗。
He often used to sit outside the door of
his house. 他过去常坐他家门口。
used to
正：I went to Paris three times. 我去过巴黎3次。 误：
I used to go to Paris three times.
正：
He lived in the country for three years. 他在乡下住过3年。 误：
He used to live in the country for three
years.
used to
4. used to 与 be used to的用法比较
(1) used to 意为“过去经常”，其中的 to 是不定式符号，后接动词原形。如： He used to live in Paris. 他过去一直住在巴黎。
(2) be used to 意为“习惯于”，其中的to是介词，后接动词要用动名词。如： He is used to living in the country. 他已习惯于住在乡下。
used to
注】① 若要强调从不习惯到习惯的过程，可用 get, become 等代替动词 be。如： He has got used to looking after himself. 他已习惯于自己照顾自己。
② be used to 有时可能是动词 use 的被动语态结构 (此时意为“被用来”，其中的 to 为不定式符号，其后要接动词原形)。如：
A hammer is used to drive in nails. 锤子是用来钉钉子的。
used to
5. used to 与would的用法比较
(1) 两者都表示过去的习惯，当表示过去习惯性的动作时，可互换。如：
When we were children we would
[used to] go skating every winter.
我们小时候，每年冬天都去溜冰。
used to
5. used to 与would的用法比较
(2) 若表示过去持续的状态，通常只用used to，不用would。如：
He used to like you.
他原来还是喜欢你的。
He is not what he used to be.
他已不是从前的他了
used to
(3) 若要强调过去与现在的对比，也通常只用used to。如：
I don’t smoke these days, but I used to. 我现在不抽烟，但我以前是抽的。
I used to drive to work but now I cycle. 过去我常驾车上班，但我现在骑自行车。
used to
(3) 若要强调过去与现在的对比，也通常只用used to。如：
I don’t smoke these days, but Iused to. 我现在不抽烟，但我以前是抽的。
I used to drive to work but now Icycle. 过去我常驾车上班，但我现在骑自行车。
Speaking Part！
Work in pairs. Discuss these question about your life five years ago.
Speaking Part！
What did you use do at weekends
What TV programmers did you like
What was your favorite sport
Speaking Part！
Example
A: I used to have piano lesson and play sports at weekends. How about you
B: I ...
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