课件36张PPT。外研小学起点
初三(下)
Module 7英语课件Unit 1
When’s the school
leavers’ party?Eating togetherVocabulary finger n. 手指
(拇指以外的任何一个)
2. basket n. 篮子
3. fork n. 叉子
4. knife n. 刀
5. lemonade n. 柠檬饮料; 柠檬味汽水6. pancake n. 烙饼; 薄饼
7. serve v. (为……)端上(食物和饮料)
8. spoon n. 勺；匙
9. hold v. 举办; 召开
10. hot adj. 辣的
11. roll n.小圆面包Look at the party invitation and answer the questions.Invitation
You’re invited to
the School Leavers’ Party
on Saturday 30th May at 5pm.
in the school hall
Bring a traditional dish – “finger food”
Music and dancingQuestions1. What’s a school leavers’ party?
2. What’s a traditional dish?A party for students who are completing their secondary school education that year.
Something which belongs to the place where you live or where you’re from.3. What do you think “finger food” is?
4. What else is there to do at the party?Food which you can eat with your hands – you don’t need knives and forks or chopsticks.
Listen to music and dance.Listen and answer the questions.How has Tony’s mum carried the shopping home?
2. What has she bought?In a basket.
Food and drink for the family and for the party.3. What does she suggest for the school leavers’ party?
4. What food and drink is for the family?
5. What food and drink is for Tony and the school leavers’ party?Pancakes or pizza.
Grapes, bread and wine.
Lemonade and pizza (ham, tomatoes, cheese to make the pizza).Use the words in the box to help you. basket bread cheese fetch finger
fork grapes ham knife lemonade
pancake serve spoon tomato wineWhat food and drink is for the family?
句中的food and drink看成一个整体，所以谓语动词用单数。
常见的由and连接的指一个概念的有：
the needle and thread 针线
salt and water 盐水Language Pointsthe folk and knife 刀叉
iron and steel 钢铁
time and tide 岁月
mud and sand 泥沙Everyday EnglishIn fact… 实际上
What’s that? 那是什么啊？
Soup’s no good. 汤不行。
And you? 你呢？
I see what you mean. 我明白你的意思。Listen and read. hamburgers(meat) cheese,
bread rollSuanla tangChicken or pork and vegetablespizzaCheese, tomato, hamJiaoziComplete the following table with notes.We don’t know, but probably meat or eggs, vegetables, flour)I think he feels pleased and proud.At home. Answer the questions2. Where are they going to prepare the food?1. How do you think Daming feels about his role at the school leavers’ party?3. Why does Betty ask if Daming’s grandmother is coming to the school leavers’ party?
Because their school asks the students, not their relatives, to prepare the food.4. Why do you think Tony calls pizza a traditional English dish?
Because you can eat it everywhere in England.
5. Why does Betty think Shakespeare didn’t eat pizza?
Because it is an Italian dish which wasn’t introduced into Britain then. Language points1. dish:一道菜
e.g.: When I was in Italy, I had a wonderful pasta dish.我在意大利的时候，吃过一顿很棒的意大利面食。
do/wash the dishes 清洗餐具
e.g.: I’ll just do the dishes before we go.
我们走之前, 我会把餐具洗好的。 2. no good 没用处
e.g.: The movie is no good, I think. There’s too much fighting.
我觉得这部影片不太好, 打斗场面太多。
no good doing sth.
It’s no good talking to him – he never listens. 跟他讲没用, 他从来不听。 no good for sth.
These glasses are no good for wine.
这些杯子不适合用来喝红酒。
no good to sb.
A car is no good to me, since I can’t drive!
汽车对我没多大的用处，因为我不会开车。 翻译下列短语及句子：
1.校毕业生晚会_______________________
2.准备传统食物_______________________
3.负责舞曲___________________________
4.布置大厅__________________
5.事实上_________________the school leavers’ partyprepare a traditional dishlook after the dance musicdecorate the hallin fact6.加热 __________
7.邀请某人做某事__________________
8.允许某人做某事__________________
9.我明白你的意思。___________________
10.你呢？________________heat upinvite sb. to do sth.allow sb. to do sth.I see what you mean.What about you?一般现在时:
一般过去时:
一般将来时:
情态动词:
现在进行时:
过去进行时:
现在完成时: S+am/is /are + doneS+can/may/must/should+be+done S+will+be +done S+was/were+being+doneS+have/has+been+ doneS+was/were + doneSummary: 各种时态的被动语态构成S+ am/is/ are+being+done1. The river smells terrible. People must ___ dirty thing into it. (南京市中考题)
A. be stopped to throw
B. be stopped from throwing
C. stop to throw
D. stop from throwing 中考被动语态考题2. This book __ often __from the library. (北京市中考题) A. aren’t take; away B. taken; away C. isn’t taken; away D. be taken; away3. He ____ ____ (tell) to return his books to the library yesterday. (黄冈市中考题)was toldThey sent up4. Another man-made satellite was sent up into space by them last week.
(济南市中考题) 变主动语态
___________ another man-made satellite into space last week.Work in pairs. Listen and repeat.Lingling: Will we be allowed / to cook it at school, / or must it be made / at home, / and brought here?
Betty: I suppose / it can be heated up / in the school kitchen, / but it should be cooked / at home.Pronunciation and speakingBetty: Pizza isn’t English! It was invented in Italy, not England!
Tony: But pizza can be eaten everywhere in England.
Betty: I don’t think Shakespeare ate pizza!Now listen and check.Work in pairs. Say the sentences aloud. Make sure you pause after each sense group.food and drinkPracticeWork in pairs. Make plans for a party. Think about:finger food such as potato crisps, bread, fruits, vegetables like tomatoes and cucumber, soft drink such as soda, coca-cola and so on.decoration: decorate the living room with balloons, colorful strips and lights. music and dancing: music such as soft music or rock where: in the living room when: from 10:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. on Monday DiscussionTalk about your parties, and say what plans have been made.Everyone will be asked to bring something to eat. Music will be played all evening, and dancing has been planned from 7am…Sample plan: A plan for my birthday party
All my friends will be invited to my birthday party. The party has been planned to be held from 10:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. on Monday in the living room of my house. They are welcomed to bring small presents. Various food and drinks will be prepared such as finger food such as potato crisps, bread, fruits, vegetables like tomatoes and cucumber, soft drink such as soda, coca-cola and so on and the lunch will be served at 12:00 after we play games. Everyone will be welcomed to arrive early to help me decorate the living room with balloons, colorful strips and lights. Music will be played all the time and dancing has been planned from 3:00 to 5:00 p.m. Learning to learnHow soon do you review your lessons after learning them? It is better to review what you learnt the following day. Our minds tend to forget half of what we learnt by the next day. By going over what you learnt in class soon after the lesson, you will make it much easier to remember.Homework1. Work in groups to act the dialogue.
2. Work in pairs to collect information about Chinese eating customs. And try to complete the column In China in Activity 3 of Unit 2.
3. Write down your plans.课件33张PPT。外研小学起点
初三(下)
Module 7英语课件Unit 2 Knives and forks are used for most food.ReadingLook at the photo of a western meal.
What things do you see at a meal in China, and what things are different?Read the passage and answer the questions1. Who is the passage written for?
a). A Western eating a Chinese meal.
b). A Chinese person eating a western meal.
c). A Chinese person eating a Chinese
meal.
d). A Westerner eating in a Chinese home.2. What is the tone of the passage?
a) Serious.
b) Conversational.
c) Formal.
d) Strict.3. Where might you see a passage like this?
a) In a travel magazine.
b) In a dictionary.
c) In an instruction manual.
d) In a news magazine.1. In the West, when do they have lunch and dinner?
2. What is the golden rule of having dinner?Read and answerComplete the column in the West with notes.Lunch: after midday (after 12, around 1 pm); dinner: around 7 pm or later Lunch: around 12:00
Supper: around 7:00 pmat the start of a meal: in France: Bon appetite.
in Italy: Buon appetito
in Britain: nothing is said
In Britain: Cheers! Man manchi Most food is eaten with a knife and fork.chopsticksYou may be asked to serve yourself, or be served by your host.Suibian chi, hai yao ma? Fewer dishes are offered than in China. Wo chi hao le. More than the West Politely say you can’t eat or don’t want any more.I’m sorry, I can’t eat this.
No, thanks, it was delicious, but I’ve had enough. People stay and talk around the table; it’s rude to leave as soon as the meal is over. The same as the West. You should eat with a knife and fork unless it is finger food.Answer the questions.“And when you eat western food, do as the Westerners do.”
So how should you eat?You don’t say anything.If you’ve been given something you don’t like.2. But there’s no similar expression in English.”
So what do you say in English?3. “I’m sorry, I can’t eat this.” When might you want to say this?That Chinese people think it is important to offer lots of food. 4. “It isn’t thought to be so important to offer too much food.”
What does this suggest about meals in China?5. “Finally, it’s sometimes difficult to know when the meal is over.”
How do we know that a meal is over in China? What might be different in a western meal.In China a meal is over as soon as people have finished eating. In the west, people might sit around the table talking after they’ve finished eating. There’s a saying, “When in Rome, do as
the Romans do.”
有一句谚语, “入乡随俗”。
在该句中，do as the Romans do的意思是“像罗马人那样去做”。其中，as表示“正如，像……”。例如：
While in the chemistry lab, do as I say, please. 在化学实验室, 请按照我说的去做。Language pointsAs I mentioned in my last letter, I’ll be back in Tianjin in June.
正如我上封信提到的，我将在6月份回到天津。2. No one will be cross. 没有人会生气的。
这里cross是形容词, 表示“生气的”。
例如：
The old lady was really cross when the boy’s ball broke her window.
那个小孩儿的球打破了老太太的窗户, 她很生气。
All right, you two, don’t get cross with each other.
好了, 你们两个不要互相怨气了。
我们还学过cross用作动词，表示“横穿, 穿过, 交叉”。例如：It took them two months to cross the desert.
他们用了两个月横穿沙漠。
She was sitting on the floor with her legs crossed.
她盘着腿坐在地上。3. Here are some things (that/which) you may wish to know about eating together in the West.
当定语从句所修饰的名词或代词（先行词）指物并且该名词或代词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语时，应该用that/which代替先行词引导定语从句，当that/which在定语从句中充当宾语时可以省略。e.g.: The letter (that/which) I received from him yesterday is very important.
It isn’t thought to be so important to offer too much food.
it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式to offer too much food.
e.g.: It is possible to learn typewriting very quickly.4. However, there is some food which can be eaten with your fingers, such as ... 然而, 有的食物可以用手指吃, 例如……
however意为“然而”, 表示转折。but也可以表示转折, 但两者用法不同。but总是位于所引出的分句之首, 而however可位于句首、句中或句尾；but之后一般不用逗号, 而however常用逗号与句子的其它部分隔开。e.g.:
I am washing clothes for Lily, but Lily is watching TV. 我在为莉莉洗衣服，而她却在看电视。
Many people like eating meat. However, meat can make them fat.
很多人喜欢吃肉, 然而, 肉会使他们发胖。What are the most surprising pieces of information about meals and eating customs in the West?Read the passage again. Write a passage for a tourist magazine with western readers called:
When in China, do as the Chinese do.
Look at the table in Activity 3, and write
questions.
What time is lunch served?WritingNow answer the questions. Use the notes you made.
Lunch is served…
Write a sentence to introduce the passage.
Meals in China are different in some ways to meals in the West.
Write a sentence to finish your passage.
Just enjoy your Chinese meal. You’ll never forget it!Sample version:When in China, do as the Chinese do!
Meals in China are different in some way to meals in the West. Here are some tips for you when you visit China.
What time are meals served?
Chinese meals are usually served at certain times. Breakfast is usually served around 7:00 am, lunch, 12:00, dinner, 7:00 pm. If you miss the time, maybe nothing will be left to eat. What is usually said during the meals?
At the start of a meal, the Chinese usually say “manman chi.” When a new dish is served, guests are usually asked to eat it first and show their feelings so Chinese usually say “zen me yang? hao chi ma?” At the end of the meals, they usually say “zhen hao chi! wo chi bao le!”
How do Chinese eat food? Chopsticks are usually used in China. Soup is drunk with a spoon or sometimes Chinese people take the bowl to soup to the south and drink directly without using a spoon but it is sometimes considered rude.
What does the host in China usually do?
The host usually tries to fill more food or drink for the guests, because they are afraid that the guests can’t have enough. So she usually say, “zai jiao dian, zen me yang?” If the guests have had enough, he can say, “bu yong le, wo chi bao le,” in English, “No, thanks, if it was delicious, but I’ve had enough.” If the guests don’t like the food, they can wave their hands and say, “bu yong le, wo bu neng chi zhe ge”, in English, “I’m sorry, I can’t eat this.”Chinese people are polite and kind, so don’t worry if you make mistakes, because they won’t get angry with you but they will forgive you.Homework1. Go on finishing your writing.
2. Finish the Exercises 1-5 in Unit 3.课件53张PPT。外研小学起点
初三(下)
Module 7英语课件Unit 3
Language in usePassive VoiceI have been asked to decorate the hall.
Pizza was invented in Italy.
Lunch is eaten later.
Knives and forks are used for most food.
There is some food which can be eaten with your fingers.You’ll be invented to serve yourself.
If you’ve been given something you don’t like, it should be pushed to the edge of the plate and left.被动语态：主语是动作的承受者。当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时，或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。Conclusion:(一)一般现在时——
am／is ／ are +动词的过去分词一般过去时—— was／were +动词的过去分词情态动词—— aux.v. (must／can／could／may…
+ be +动词的过去分词被动语态的构成: be + 动词的过去分词一般将来时—— will be／be going to be +动词的过去分词现在进行时—— be(am、is、are)+being +动词的过去分词现在完成时—— have／has +been+动词的过去分词(二)主动语态如何改成被动语态？1. 主动语态的宾语改成被动语态的主语。2. 主动语态的谓语动词改成被动语态的谓语动词。do3. 注意保持时态和人称的一致。 be done 再如：buy如: givebe given to 此类动词还有：pass show send… be bought for此类动词还有：make draw cook mend…4. 带双宾的谓语动词有两种改法。当把直接宾语改成主语时, 谓语动词后必须加适当的介词: to for.5. 一些动词不定式在主动语态中省略to作宾语补足语, 改成被动语态时, to必须还原。注: 1. 不及物动词（vi.) 不用被动语态。如: happen、take place 、appear、disappear… 几种特殊结构
1. My uncle gave me a gift on my birthday．I was given a gift on my birthday．
A gift was given to me on my birthday.2. We often hear him play the guitar．He is often heard to play the guitar.
注意： see, watch, hear, notice, feel, make, listen to, look at等动词/短语后作宾语补语的不定式都不带to；但改成被动语态后必须带to。1. Someone wounded his arm.
2. You should teach children to speak/tell
the truth.His arm was wounded by someone.Children should be taught to speak/ tell the truth.ExercisesPut the following sentences into the
passive voice. 3. He told the story in a pleasant and
interesting way.
4. I have repaired the recorder several
times.
The story was told in a pleasant and interesting way by him.The recorder has been repaired several times by me.5. I saw him push a bike out of the
house.
6. They are making this type of radios
in shanghai.He was seen to push a bike out of the house.This type of radios are being made in shanghai by them.II. Please choose the best answer.
1. English ____ in many countries.
A. is spoken B. speaks
C. speak D. be spoken
2. A bridge ____ last years.
A. has been built B. is being built
C. was built D. is built3. The little girl ____ by the tiger in the
zoo.
A. frightened B. was frightened
C. had frightened D. was frightening
4. These magazines ____ out of the
reading-room.
A. must not take B. must not be taken
C. must not take D. must not been taken5. The problem ____ at tomorrow’s
meeting.
A. shall be discussed B. shall discuss
C. is discussed D. discusses
6. The car ____ in the garage now.
A. is being repaired B. has repaired
C. is repairing D. repairs7. Ways ____ to make waste water clean.
A. have been found B. have found
C. is found D. found
8. The children ____ when we go out.
A. must take care of
B. must be taken care of
C. take care of
D. are going to take care of9. The meeting ____ until next Friday.
A. won’t hold B. is hold
C. won’t be held D. held
10. A medal ____ him for his wonderful
work.
A. gave B. gives
C. has been given D. have been given III. 请根据句意用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. The novel _________________ (translate) into many languages since it was published.
2. The film ____________ (show) again sometime next week.
3. The trees must _________ (plant) at right time.has been translatedwill be shownbe planted4. I ________ (give) five minutes to do the maths exercise just now.
5. Look! My clock ______________ (mend) by my brother over there.
6. She said she _______________ (allow) to watch a movie the next evening. would be allowedwas givenis being mendedIV. 请将下列句子改为被动语态。
1. People in many countries speak English.
__________________________________ __________
2. He has bought his son many good books. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ English is spoken (by people) in many countries.His son has been bought many good books (by him). / Many good books have been bought (by him) for his son.3. They took good care of the little animals.
________________________________ ________________
4. You mustn’t take books out of the reading room.
________________________________ ______________The little animals were taken good care of (by them).Books mustn’t be taken out of the reading room.5. They saw the driver hit a boy.
____________________________________________________________
6. They will build another bridge over the river.
____________________________________________________________Another bridge will be built over the river (by them).The driver was seen to hit a boy (by them).Write sentences to explain these signs.Lunch served daily from 12 PM to 2 PMDon’t take food into the bedrooms.Grand Hotel
Built: 1835Garden open for meals.We’re selling tickets for the show now, until 11 am.1. Lunch ________ daily from 12 pm to 2 pm.
2. Food _______________ into the bedrooms.
3. The garden __ now open for meals.
4. The hotel ________ in 1835.
5. No more tickets for the show _________ ____ after 11 am.is servedmustn’t be takeniswas builtare/will besoldComplete the passage with the correct form of the verbs.The place not to be seen in
Guests at a new restaurant in London _________ (serve) by blind waiters. But the waiters aren’t the only people who can’t see. The guests can’t see either, because the restaurant ______ (keep) dark. are servedis keptNo lights __________ (allow), not even the light on your mobile phone. Anything with a light must ___________ (turn off). The idea is that when the food can __________ (not see), the tense of taste __________ (improve). are allowedbe turned offnot be seenis improved“Don’t worry that you won’t enjoy food without seeing it. The enjoyment of the food _______ (make) possible by your nose, fingers and ears instead,” promises the restaurant owner.is madeWork in pairs. Look at the pictures and say what you think happened.A man was eating snacks in a restaurant. He put his hand into the bowl, but didn’t notice a bee in it. He picked up the bee with the snacks and put them into his mouth. The bee stung him in his throat as he was swallowing the snacks. Later the restaurant was closed down because hundreds of bees were found in the kitchen by food inspectors. Complete the newspaper report. Use the correct form of the words in the box. call eat fill order payA man eating at a restaurant ____ just _________ almost ￡700 after he ate a live bee. The man put his hand into a bowl of snacks. He picked up the bee with some snacks, and put it into his mouth. The bee _________ along with the snacks. The man wondered why his snacks were so hot! Afterwards, he said: “Eating the
bee was very painful. hasbeen paidwas eatenI’ll look very carefully at my snacks in future.”
Health and Safety officers who __________ to check the restaurant found that the kitchen ________ with bees. The restaurant ____________ to close immediately.were calledwas filledwas orderedWhich types of food can be eaten as finger food?
Bread, cake, cheese, chicken legs, grapes and hamburgers.Answer the questions about the words in the box.bread cake cheese chicken legs grapes hamburger salad soup2.Which food should be eaten with a spoon?
Soup.
3.Which food is often served in a basket?
Bread, grapes.
4.Which food is always served in a bowl?
Soup. (Salad is sometimes served in a bowl, but not always.)Discuss the following questions.1. What is your favorite Chinese finger food?
2. When is a spoon used, instead of chopsticks?
3. Do you use knives and forks in your home?
4. What food do you usually have on a plate, and what in a bowl?ListeningListen and match the conversations with the pictures.CAB231Listen again and choose the best answer.1. The speaker who went to Britain put his knife and fork on his plate, because _____.
a). he had finished his meal
b). he didn’t want to talk with his mouth full
c). he didn’t like the food2. The speaker who went to Spain offered everyone the snacks, because _______.
a). she thought they were for everyone
b). she wasn’t polite
c). she wasn’t Spanish3. The speaker who had a Chinese meal drank from the finger bowl because _____.
a). it had a lemon in it
b). she was hungry
c). she thought it was soupThey eat later than people in China.Read the email and answer the questions.1. Do people in the West eat earlier or later than people in China?2. How many courses are usual for a meal in the West?There are three courses.3. Why should Richard practice using chopsticks?Because it is difficult at first.4. Why are the plates placed in the middle of the table?For everyone to share.5. Is it a good idea to talk about food during a meal?Yes, it is.Around the w o rldBirthday parties in the USA
In the USA 16th birthday parties are usually important celebrations for teenagers. Some of the parties are extremely big celebrations and cost a lot of money. Everyone dresses up and looks beautiful. They are held in hotels and even have music groups playing at them. Other parties are simpler and held in the home. Sometimes families celebrate in other ways such as going on a special trip together, going to the cinema or a nice restaurant for a meal. Even though 16-year-olds are still children, the 17th birthday is like the first step towards being an adult. Module taskDescribe a special or unusual meal you have eaten.
Say:
Where and when you ate it
Who you were with
Why the meal was special or unusual
What happened during the meal
What the nicest thing about the experience was请根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
1. Do you know that Chinese ______ (谚语)?
2. You need forks and k_____ to eat beef.
3. Sichuan food is usually very h__.otExercisessayingnives1. —Why was Miss Smith ___ with Jack?
—Because Jack was late for class again.
A. excited B. pleased
C. cross D. happy请选择最佳答案2. A book ___ more than once if you want to understand it better.
A. must be read B. must be readed
C. must to be read D. must read
3. —Mum, may I have some chicken?
—Sure. But you must ___ in the
kitchen before you have it.
A. turn it up B. wake it up
C. give it up D. heat it up 4. It is said that our school sports meeting ___ next week.
A. has been held B. is going to hold
C. will be held D. was heldHomeworkReview what you learned in Units 1& 2 and in this period.
