中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.
Section A (3a—3c) 导学案
学 年 2021-2022年度第二学期 科目 八年级英语 课题 Unit 10 Section A (3a—3c) 授课时间
主 备 人 使用人 八年级师生 课型 阅读课 审核签字 学案序号 10-2
学习目标 在语境中听懂、认读、理解运用词汇与短语。 通过一首歌曲引入本课话题，并根据课本图片或首尾句，预测文章大意。 运用skimming策略，根据课本P75图片或首尾句概括出每段大意并回答问题。 运用scanning策略，把握文章细节，完成阅读任务及课本3b,3c,引发学生思考如何处理闲置物品。 通过阅读后听音跟读，纠正发音，标注重难点词汇，掌握重难知识点，能根据提示复述课文。 通过学习一家人庭院售卖捐款儿童之家的故事使学生开拓视野，学会处理闲置物品，引导学生养成勤俭节约的好习惯,乐于奉献爱心的好品质。
重 点 能用现在完成时谈论话题，掌握for和since的区别使用。 学生能用现在完成时态的句型并加以归纳且学会运用到日常生活交际中。
难 点
教师寄语 Nothing is impossible for a willing heart. (心之所愿，无所不成。)
自主预习 一、根据汉语意思写出下列单词并熟读。 地位（或职位、级别）低下 adj._______清理；清除v. _____________________卧室n.__________________________拥有；有v._______________________铁路；铁道n._____________________离开；分开v._____________________某种；某事；某人adj._______________诚实的；老实的adj.________________一段时间；一会n._________________诚实的，真实的adj.家乡；故乡n.
二、根据汉语意思写出下列短语。 长大 ___________________________初级中学 _______________________清理；丢掉 _____________________决定做某事 _____________________不再；不复 ______________________一套火车铁轨套装 _______________放弃、交出 _____________________至于；关于 ______________________放弃____________________________说实在的 ______________________一段时间；一会儿________________
三、写出下列句子的汉语意思。 We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use. ____________________________________________________________________My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with certain toys. ____________________________________________________________________As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not played for a while now. ____________________________________________________________________So we want to sell some of our things in a yard sale and give the money to a children’s home. We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms. ____________________________________________________________________Although he has not played with his old toys for a long time, he still wanted to keep them. ____________________________________________________________________
精讲点拨 We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms. clear out 为“动词 + 副词”型短语，代词作其宾语时要位于 clear 与 out 之间。该短语中，clear 作动词，意为“清理；清除”。 eg：We cleared out all our old clothes. 我们扔掉了所有的旧衣服。 Clear all those papers off the desk. 把桌子上所有那些文件都拿走。 The closet is dirty, and we need to clear it out.壁橱很脏，我们需要把它清理干净。 It is Kelly’s turn to clear the table.轮到凯利收拾桌子了。 We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use. no longer意为“不再”，表示在时间上“不再”延续，强调时间。相当于 not ... any longerno more意为“不再”，修饰终止性动词，表示在次数上或程度上“不再”继续，强调次数。相当于 not ... any more
eg：This word is no longer in use. = This word is not in use any longer. 这个词已经不再用了。 He no longer lives here. 他不再住这儿了。 Time lost will no more return. 时光一去不复返。 For example, he has owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday ... own 在此处作及物动词，相当于 have。own 的名词形式为owner，意为“物主，主人”。 eg：The little girl is the owner of this book. She owns many kinds of books. 这个小女孩是这本书的主人。她有许多种书。 【拓展】① own作形容词，意为“（用于强调）自己的；本人的”，常作定语修饰名词。 eg：I saw it with my own eyes. 我亲眼所见。 ② own 作代词，常与one’s连用，意为“自己的东西；自己独有的东西”。on one’s own 单独；独自/of one’s own 属于自己的 eg：You can’t expect him to do it all on his own. 你不能指望他一个人做这一切。 I’d like to have a place of my own. 我想有一个属于自己的地方。 My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with certain toys. part 在此处作动词，part with 意为“放弃、交出（尤指不舍得的东西）”，为“动词 + 介词”构成的短语，其后常接名词或代词作宾语。 eg： The crowd parted to let him through. 人群分开让他通过。 They felt sad to part with the old house.他们对离开这所旧房子感到难过。 【拓展】 part 还可作名词，意为“角色；参与”。常用短语有：take part in 参加 play a part in 在……中扮演角色/起作用 eg： About 400 students took part in the activity. Everyone on the earth should play a part in cleaning it up. She played a part in that movie. My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with certain toys. certain 作形容词,在此处意为“某种；某事；某人”，通常用于名词前作定语。 eg：A certain person called me yesterday. 昨天某个人打电话给我。 There are certain things I should discuss with my mother. 某些事情我应该和我母亲讨论。 【拓展】 certain 作形容词，还可表示“确信的，无疑的”，与 sure 同义，此时常用作表语。be certain of/ about“对……有把握”。 eg：If you want to be certain of getting a ticket, book now. 如果你想确定能买到票，现在就预订吧。 I’m not certain when it will be ready.我不确定什么时候能准备好。 As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not played for a while now. to be honest 通常作插入语，其后常用逗号与句子的其他部分隔开。与 to be honest 意思相近的短语是 to tell (you) the truth“老实说；说实话”。honest 作形容词，意为“诚实的；老实的”。 eg：To be honest, he is an honest and hard-working boy.老实说，他是一个诚实勤奋的男孩。 【拓展】honest 的相关词汇：honest adj. 诚实的；老实的→honestly adv. 诚实地；正直地→honesty n.诚实→dishonest adj.不诚实的 as for意为“至于；关于”，用于连接前面所谈论的内容，并转入一个新话题。as for后可跟名词、代词或v.-ing形式作宾语。既可放在句首，也可放在句中。 eg：As for the weather, it will be a sunny day tomorrow.至于天气，明天将是晴朗的一天。 You can ask the others, but as for myself, I’ll be busy at home. 你可以问其他人，但至于我自己，我在家会很忙。 As for the man, I know nothing about him. 至于那个人,我对他一无所知。 I like English very much. But as for math I don't like it. 我非常喜欢英语。但至于数学，我不喜欢它。 while 在此处用作名词，意为“一段时间；一会儿”，常用单数形式，与不定冠词 a 连用。常用搭配有：after a while 过了一会儿 ;for a while 暂时，一会儿;quite a while 很长一段时间;in a while 不久，马上;all the while 一直；始终;once in a while 偶尔；有时 eg：At last, he could relax for a while. 最后，他可以放松一会儿。 Mr. Thomas will come to meet you in a while.托马斯先生一会儿就来接你。 【拓展】while 还可作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”，作并列连词，意为“而；然而”，表示对比、转折。 eg：While the discussion was still going on, George came in. There’s plenty of rain in the southeast, while there’s little in the northeast.
检测小结 一、根据句意及汉语提示写出所缺的单词。 Don't throw your clothes about in the ________ (卧室)． Sam is an________ (诚实的) boy.I like to make friends with him. Do you ________ (拥有) or rent the house —Do you like your ________ (家乡) —Of course. Don't play on the ________ (铁道). It's dangerous. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 They seem ________ (know) what they're doing. Mr. Li is the ________ (own) of the nice house. The little kid fell asleep without ________ (take) a shower. You should read more ________ (use) books. You and I must be ________(truth) with each other. 三、同义句转换。 John is no longer a child. John is ________ a child ________ ________． They started to skate three hours ago. They ________ ________ ________ three hours. My brother joined the Party fifteen years ago. My brother ________ ________ ________the Party for fifteen years. I borrowed the book two weeks ago. I ________ ________ the book for two weeks. My brother left home a month ago. My brother ________ ________ ________ from home since a month ago. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子。 老实说，我真不想离开母校。 ________ ________ ________， I don't really want to leave my school. 迈克很喜欢中国。他来中国已经5年了。 Mike likes China very much. He________ ________ ________ China for 5 years. 迈克从五岁生日起就没有回过家乡。 Mike ________ ________ back to his hometown since his ________ birthday. 昨天下午他们直到雨停才离开家。 Yesterday afternoon they ________ ________ home ________ the rain stopped. 他们决定卖掉一些他们不需要的物品。 They decide ________ ________ some things ________ they don't need.
参考答案
自主预习 一、根据汉语意思写出下列单词并熟读。 juniorclearbedroomownrailwaypartcertainhonestwhiletruthfulhometown
二、根据汉语意思写出下列短语。 grow upjunior high schoolclear outdecide to do sth.no longera train and railway setpart withas for give upto be honest for a while
三、写出下列句子的汉语意思。 我们决定各自出售五件不再使用的东西。 我女儿更加理解我，尽管她也对某些玩具感到难过。 至于我，我不想放弃我的足球衫，但老实说，我已经有一段时间没有踢球了。 所以我们想在庭院大甩卖中卖掉一些东西，然后把钱捐给儿童之家。我们已经清理了卧室里的很多东西。 虽然他很久没有玩他的旧玩具了，但他还是想把它们留下。
检测小结 一、根据句意及汉语提示写出所缺的单词。 bedroomhonestownhometownrailway
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 to knowownertakingusefultruthful
三、同义句转换。 not; any longerhave skated forhas been inhave kepthas been away
四、根据汉语意思完成句子。 To be honesthas been inhasn't been; fifthdidn't leave; untilto sell; that/which
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