Unit 3 Language in use
§1模块语法小专题
01 语法精讲
Ⅰ.由if/whether引导的宾语从句
当宾语从句表示不确定或疑问时，由if/whether引导。if/whether在句子中有具体的含义，故不可省略。一般情况下两者可互换。如：
I don't know whether they will support me.我不知道他们是否会支持我。
【注意】若与or not 同时使用，或在不定式前，或作介词的宾语或作discuss，decide等动词的宾语时，用whether而不用if。如：
We discussed whether we should close the shop.我们讨论了是否应该关掉商店。
Ⅱ.wh－疑问词引导的宾语从句
特殊疑问句充当宾语从句时，由原来的连接代词或连接副词作引导词，这时引导词有实际意义，语序用陈述句语序。如：
They never know what she does.他们从来不知道她是干什么的。
1．宾语从句后面有宾语补足语时，用形式宾语“it”来代替，从句放到补足语的后面。
2．宾语从句必须用陈述句语序。即：连接词＋主语＋谓语＋其他。
【注意】(1)宾语从句否定意义的转移。当主句的主语是第一人称，且主句为一般现在时态时，在think，believe，suppose等动词所引导的宾语从句中，如果宾语从句表达否定意义，一般要将否定词not转移至主句的谓语动词，而将从句的谓语动词改为肯定形式。
(2)宾语从句的代替。在hope，believe，imagine，suppose，guess，think 等动词及“I'm afraid”等表达的后面，可用so代替一个宾语从句，该宾语从句通常是上文提到的一件事。其否定形式可用上述动词的否定式(hope除外)，或者用not代替so。
02 语法精练
Ⅰ.单项选择。
(B)1.(2019·酒泉)I wonder ________ Tom had a good time having a picnic yesterday.
A．that B．if
C．what D．which
(D)2.(2020·黄冈)—What did Lily say to you just now，Emma
—She wanted to know ________.
A．what will I do this Sunday
B．who did I play volleyball with just now
C．why I am late for class this morning
D．if I could go shopping with her tonight
(D)3.(2020·武汉)I wondered ________.
A．which way was the wind blowing
B．which one is the most convenient
C．which of the houses did you live in
D．which school it was you went to
(C)4.(2019·黄石)—I wonder ________ in Guangzhou in two hours.
—Of course.The high speed train is very fast.
A．when I can arrive
B．when can I arrive
C．whether I can arrive
D．whether can I arrive
(A)5.(2020·咸宁)—Mr Wang，I didn't catch what you said.Could you tell me ________ again
—OK.Wait a minute.
A．how we will get there
B．what should we take
C．when would we start
D．where shall we meet
Ⅱ.用方框中所给的单词填空，每词限用一次。
that，where，why，who，if，whether
6．Mary asked if I would like to visit the Summer Palace with her.
7．I didn't know who they were waiting for over there.
8．Linda wants to know whether or not they can go camping on Sunday.
9．My uncle can't remember where he bought the iPhone.
10．The teacher said that the picture was the most beautiful one in our class.
11．Can you tell me why you came to work late today
Ⅲ.将下列句子改为括号内所给部分的宾语从句。
12．Is Lily coming to the museum？(We don't know...)
We__don't__know__if/whether__Lily__is__coming__to__the__museum.
13．Why is the little girl crying？(Could you tell me...)
Could__you__tell__me__why____the__little__girl__is__crying
14．Are they true or not？(No one knows...)
No__one__knows__whether__they__are__true__or__not.
15．Where has John been？(Our teacher wants to know...)
Our__teacher__wants__to__know__where__John__has__been.Module 9 Friendship
Unit 1 Could I ask if you've mentioned this to her
第一课时
01 基础过关
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1．If you don't do it now，you'll only regret(遗憾) it.
2．Mum，I've grown up.Don't treat(对待) me like a small child any more.
3．Mr Smith is patient(有耐心的) with his students all the time.
4．—I'm sorry to have troubled you.
—Don't mention(提及) it.
5．It is your right to refuse(拒绝) to work on Sunday.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
6．Lucy enjoyed herself(her) very much at the party last night.
7．He regrets leaving(leave) school so young now.
8．Tony and Lily have__been(be) classmates for three years.
9．Mr Black encourages me to__speak(speak) English in class.
10．—Why do you look unhappy
—Because my brother refused to__give(give) his toy to me.
Ⅲ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
introduce，lonely，break，worry，gift
11．She often stays at home by herself，but she doesn't feel lonely．
12．A girl gave me an important gift．It was a smile.
13．I should go home right now.I don't want my parents to__worry about me.
14．Simon regretted breaking the window of the classroom.
15．Our teacher introduced the new boy to the whole class.
Ⅳ.单项选择。
(B)16.After class，I remained to ask the teacher ________ that difficult sentence.
A．to explain me B．to explain to me
C．explain me D．explain to me
(A)17.As we joined the big crowd，my son got ________ from us.
A．separated B．spared
C．lost D．missed
(D)18.(2020·连云港)I have some tickets for the football match.I called my friends to see________.
A．where did they buy them
B．why they liked to go there
C．when did we go together
D．whether they'd like to go
(C)19.May I________ the discussion
A．join B．to join in
C．join in D．to take part in
(D)20.—Thank you so much for giving me the great present.
—________.
A．No，it's very cheap
B．That's right
C．Never mind
D．Don't mention it
02 能力提升
Ⅴ.情景交际。
根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话。
A：Hello，Music Radio.Who's calling
B：Hello.This is Jenny.
A：Hi，Jenny！__21__
B：I want to ask you to play a song for my best friend Tina tomorrow.
A：__22__
B：Tomorrow is her birthday.So I want to give her a surprise.
A：Great idea！Would you like to share more about your friendship with us
B：Sure.We have been friends since ten years ago.__23__ She helps me when I'm in trouble and encourages me when I'm down.She brings sunshine into my life.
A：You have a great friend.
B：Yeah，and I will value our friendship forever.
A：__24__
B：You Raise Me Up.That's our favourite song.
A：OK.Wish you and Tina happiness and good luck.
B：__25__
A：You're welcome.
A．Could you tell me why
B．So what song would you like me to play for Tina
C．How can I help you
D．Tina is like my family.
E．Thank you very much.
21．C 22.A 23.D 24.B 25.EUnit 2 I believe that the world is what you think it is.
第一课时
01 基础过关
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1．With the help of my friend Jack，I passed(通过) my final exam easily last week.
2．We moved to a new classroom yesterday.It is very big and bright(明亮的)．
3．The panda is our national treasure(珍宝)．We must try our best to protect pandas.
4．You can't trust(信任) any strangers online.Most of them don't tell you the truth.
5．Thanks a lot for giving me so many suggestions(建议) on how to learn English well.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
6. Suddenly(sudden) it began to rain，so we put off our plan.
7．My sister kept silent(silence) when the teacher asked her questions.
8．The old man lives alone(lonely) in the countryside.
9．Tracy turned(turn) back and said hello to me.
10．The latest film made me feel(feel) sad and moved.
Ⅲ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
include，worry，smile，stick，touch
11．It's dangerous to__touch the fire.
12．I don't want my mother to__worry about me all the time.
13．He only smiled at me and left in a hurry.
14．This new book includes four parts and it's very interesting.
15．They are close friends and stick together like glue.
Ⅳ.单项选择。
(C)16.They said nothing.They just sat there ________silence.
A．for B．with
C．in D．on
(D)17.My mother wants me ________ milk every day because it is good for my health.
A．drink B．drank
C．drinking D．to drink
(A)18.(本溪中考)The article gives students some ________ about how to stay safe online.
A．suggestions B．activities
C．decisions D．advantages
(D)19.—I saw David in the teachers' office this morning.Do you know________he was there
—He went there to hand in his homework.
A．how B．whether
C．when D．why
(B)20.(2020·黔西南)Lisa is studying abroad.She hasn't decided ________ back to China because of the COVID－19.
A．if she flies
B．whether she will fly
C．when will she fly
D．how will she fly
02 能力提升
Ⅴ.阅读理解。(★★☆☆☆)
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。
“You are my best friend.” It's the nicest thing you can say to someone.It's also the nicest thing you can hear from someone.
Good friendships mostly begin in middle school.Your parents aren't around so you spend lots of time every day with your classmates.You talk with them，you study with them and then you become good friends.But not all of them will become your “best” friends.Best friends like you and understand you most.They are the ones who are easy to work with and easy to have fun with.
Sometimes it's not easy to find a best friend.And sometimes you can feel a little lonely.Not having a best friend now doesn't mean you won't have one in the future.Best friends seem to find each other as if by magic.And when you find your best friend，the magic will last forever.
(T)21.It's the nicest thing to say “You are my best friend.” and hear it from others.
(F)22.Good friendships all start in middle school.
(F)23.Best friends understand you and know everything about you.
(T)24.Finding a best friend sometimes is difficult.
(F)25.You need magic to find a best friend.§2模块重难点题组训练
____题组训练一__if和whether引导的宾语从句
Ⅰ.单项选择。
(B)1.I don't know ________ he stays at home or not.
A．if B．whether
C．why D．how
(C)2.I'm not sure ________ she is Mary.
A．that B．why
C．if D．when
(B)3.—Excuse me，I wonder ________.
—Yes，it's near the bookstore.
A．where we will go for the holiday
B．if there is a lost and found office
C．when she will give me a call
D．how we can go to Hong Kong
Ⅱ.将下列句子合并为含宾语从句的复合句。
4．Did Peter come here yesterday？Li Lei wants to know.
Li Lei wants to know if/whether Peter came here yesterday.
5．What's wrong with you？Father asked me.
Father asked me what was wrong with me．
____题组训练二__refuse__to__do__sth.的用法
Ⅰ.单项选择。
(A)1.My father refused________me a mobile phone.
A．to buy B．buying
C．buy D．bought
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
2．He refused to__tell(tell) the truth.
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
3．我拒绝告诉他我所想的。
I refused to tell him what I thought.
____题组训练三__encourage__sb.to__do__sth.的用法
Ⅰ.单项选择。
(B)1.My best friend encouraged me ________ hard to win the first prize.
A．work B．to work
C．working D．worked
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
2．他的妈妈鼓励他在课堂上回答更多的问题。
His mother encouraged/encourages him to answer more questions in class.
3．这位年轻的妈妈鼓励她的儿子尝试走路。
The young mother encourages/encouraged his son to try to walk.
____题组训练四__辨析lonely与alone
Ⅰ.单项选择。
(D)1.—I know Old Joe lives ________.
—We are supposed to visit him from time to time.Then he won't feel ________.
A．alone；alone B．lonely；lonely
C．lonely；alone D．alone；lonely
(A)2.I like to work________.
A．alone B．lonely
C．part D．hardly
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
3．在珠海我从未感到过孤独。
I never felt lonely in Zhuhai.
____题组训练五__辨析suggestion与advice_
(B)1.Can you give me________？I need your help.
A．a advice
B．a suggestion
C．suggestion
D．an advice
(C)2.Did the policeman give much ________ on how to protect personal information
A．note B．tip
C．advice D．book
Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词。
3．Could you give me a piece of advice(建议) on learning English
4．—I have trouble with my brother.What should I do
—My suggestion is：be patient with him.
____题组训练六__regret__doing/to__do__sth.的用法
Ⅰ.单项选择。
(A)1.He regretted________ his girlfriend last night.
A．hurting B．hurt
C．to hurt D．hurts
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
2．She regretted missing(miss) such a good chance.
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
3．我们很遗憾地告诉你，你没有通过考试。
We regret to tell you that you didn't pass the exam.模块写作小专题
【模块写作目标】
本模块以“Friendship”为话题，说明了友谊的重要性。通过本模块的学习，学生应该做到：
1．能够使用if，whether和疑问词引导的宾语从句；
2．能够阐述如何排除孤独感、保持乐观的生活态度的方法；
3．能够恰当描述改变自己生活的人和事，从而进一步阐述友情的重要性。
【模块写作素材】
(一)模块话题短语积累
1．在……上帮助…… help…with…
2．在那时 at__that__time
3．与……分享 share…with…
4．成功的喜悦 joy__of__success
5．在我们的日常生活中 in__our__daily__life
6．与……相处融洽 get__on/along__well__with
7．鼓励某人做某事 encourage__sb.to__do__sth.
(二)模块话题句子积累
8．我喜欢他，因为他是个热心肠的人。
I__like__him__because__he__is__a__warm－hearted__person.
9．我希望我能像他一样完美。
I__hope__I__can__be__as__perfect__as__him.
10．真正的友谊是使你变得更好的一件珍宝。
The__true__friendship__is__a__great__treasure__that__makes__you__become__better.
11．友谊帮助你摆脱困境，给你带来幸福。
Friendship__helps__you__out__of__trouble__and__brings__happiness__to__you.
12．患难见真情。
A__friend__in__need__is__a__friend__indeed.
13．我希望我们的友谊能永远保持下去。
I__hope__our__friendship__can__last__forever.
【话题范文剖析】
在我们的成长中，一些人和一些事对我们有非常大的影响。某英文报社正在以“My special friend”为题征文，请你根据下面的提示，写一篇80词左右的短文参赛。
提示：
1．生活中对你影响最深的人是谁？
2．他/她对你影响最深的一件事是什么？
3．这件事对你产生了怎样的影响？
◆◆审题指导
体裁：记叙文
时态：一般现在时和一般过去时
人称：第一人称和第三人称
◆◆思路点拨
◆◆范文欣赏
My special friend
Mike is the most hard－working student in our class.He is also my best friend.
I like him because he is a warm－hearted person.One day，I failed my English exam.I was sad at that time.I thought I was the poorest person in the world.“Never give up! I can help you！” When I raised my head，I saw a big smile on his face.From then on，he helped me with my English after class every day.Two months later，my English improved a lot.We were both really happy.
Mike is such an excellent person.I hope I can be as perfect as him.
【模块写作练笔】
友谊是人生的无价之宝。友谊使欢乐倍增，悲痛锐减。请你以“Friendship”为题，写一篇80词左右的英语短文，谈谈你对友谊的看法，并介绍你的一位好朋友。
提示：
1．What do you think of friendship
2．Who is your best friend
3．Why are you good friends
要求：
1．语句通顺，意思连贯；
2．包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
Everyone needs a friend.The true friendship is a great treasure that makes you become better.It helps you out of trouble and brings happiness to you.
Zhao Qiang is my best friend，and he is also my classmate.We have the same interest—playing table tennis.We often play together after school.When I fail，he always encourages me and practises harder with me.When I succeed，he shares the joy of success with me.Just as the old saying goes，“A friend in need is a friend indeed.” We often help each other in our daily life.I hope our friendship can last forever.第二课时
01 基础过关
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1．The writer wants to include(包含) his idea in his new book.
2．—Does Danny have many friends in China
—Yes，he has a large circle(圈子) of friends.
3．—What's that in the bottle
—It's some glue(胶水)．
4．Have you ever heard of the saying “silence(沉默) is gold”？
5．She told me to stick(粘贴) some word cards on the wall of your bedroom.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
6．The girl is very shy.She is afraid to__talk(talk) to strangers.
7．Listen！Can you hear someone singing(sing) in the next room
8．Don't make the boy carry(carry) such a heavy box.He is very weak.
9．A few weeks later，the old man learned to__use(use) the computer.
10．Did you ask if they liked(like) this kind of movie
Ⅲ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
invite，win，worry，accept，talk
11．Mrs Wang is friendly and easy to__talk with.
12．Why don't we invite all of our friends to the party
13．My father is often worried about my study.
14．At last，he ran in front of the other runners and won the first prize.
15．He refused to__accept my gift.
Ⅳ.单项选择。
(C)16.Every time I________there，I will buy him something nice.
A．went B．will go
C．go D．have gone
(A)17.(2020·无锡)Cheer up，son！You have friends here.You're not ________.
A．alone B．awake
C．afraid D．asleep
(B)18.The little boy is afraid________ in the river alone.
A．swim B．to swim
C．swimming D．of swim
(A)19.The price of the building is going up________.
A．day by day B．day after day
C．day to day D．day in day
(D)20.(河池中考)My English teacher always comes into the classroom ________ a smile.
A．by B．for
C．on D．with
02 能力提升
Ⅴ.选词填空。(★★☆☆☆)
根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。
important，suggestion，get，glue，present，fight，trust，stick，whether，without
What's a friend I think a friend is a __21__ from God.For us，friends are some of the most __22__ people in the world.They sometimes help each other，sometimes __23__ together like __24__，and sometimes quarrel or __25__．With friends，life can be happy.__26__ friends，life is boring.
You can make friends in school，in the public，or even from other countries.Well，it's important to make true friends.__27__ them and they will always stand beside you __28__ you are happy or not.
My __29__ is：keep making new friends and don't forget to __30__ in touch with old friends.
21．present 22.important 23.stick 24.glue
25．fight 26.Without 27.Trust 28.whether 29．suggestion 30.get模块话题阅读与交际
Ⅰ.完形填空。(★★☆☆☆)
My best friend，Connie，is two years older than me.We spend a lot of time together.
Connie has long dark brown hair and her eyes are big and round.People say she is __1__．When we go out，people often __2__ that I am older than her.
Connie is positive(乐观的) even when things go__3__．Last week she got her examination __4__，which were not very good.I thought she was going to be __5__．Instead，she simply decided to do better the next time.Then，every day after class，__6__ teachers are free in their offices，she will ask them for help.
Connie gets on well with others.Everyone in my family __7__ her，even my younger brother.When you hear her laugh，you will naturally(自然地) laugh__8__．When I feel unhappy，I will talk to Connie and she will make me feel__9__．
I think my __10__ with Connie is very valuable，and I hope we will always be best friends.
(B)1.A.crazy B．beautiful
C．lazy D．ugly
(A)2.A.think B．hope
C．suggest D．ask
(A)3.A.wrong B．welcome
C．important D．interesting
(D)4.A.lessons B．symbols
C．novels D．results
(C)5.A.stupid B．interested
C．sad D．glad
(B)6.A.although B．if
C．before D．even though
(B)7.A.sees B．likes
C．wakes D．catches
(D)8.A.suddenly B．early
C．recently D．together
(A)9.A.better B．angrier
C．busier D．heavier
(C)10.A.purpose B．opinion
C．friendship D．habit
Ⅱ.选词填空。(★★☆☆☆)
根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。
counted，either，different，idea，why，news，separated，without，something，stuck
Bonnie and Ruth were best friends.They __11__with each other like glue every day.They went to school and had lunch together.And they always had lots of fun together.However，things were __12__ one day.Bonnie looked sad.
“Can you tell me __13__ you are sad，Bonnie？”Ruth asked.
“My daddy lost his job yesterday，” she said.“And we may have to move.But I don't want to get __14__ from you.”
Bonnie's words made Ruth very sad too.What would school be like __15__ Bonnie？What could she do to help her friend？When Ruth got home，she told her mum the bad __16__．
“What can I do？” she asked.
“I don't know __17__，” her mum said sadly.
Ruth thought for a whole night.The next morning，she got up early and went to ask her friends for help.They discussed it and finally got an __18__．They had a music show to raise money for Bonnie in the street.The children sang and danced so well that many people came to watch and gave them money.After the show，they __19__ the money.They made 200 dollars in all.Ruth felt so happy because she had done __20__ good for her.She knew it wasn't much，but all she did was to show her friend that she cared.She believed Bonnie got the message，didn't she
11．stuck 12.different 13.why 14.separated
15．without 16.news 17.either 18.idea
19．counted 20.something
Ⅲ.情景交际。
根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话。
A：Hey，Mona.You look unhappy.__21__
B：I had a fight with my friend Jill.
A：Jill？__22__
B：Since five years ago.
A：Oh，that's a long time.__23__
B：She's friendly.
A：I see.__24__
B：I wanted to copy Jill's homework.But she didn't allow me to do that…
A：Mona，it's wrong to copy others' homework.
B：Yes.Now I regret doing that.What should I do
A：__25__
B：Thank you for your advice.
A：You're welcome.
A．How long have you two been friends
B．Could you tell me what happened then
C．Write to Jill and tell her you're sorry for that.
D．What's wrong
E．What's she like
21．D 22.A 23.E 24.B 25.C第二课时
01 基础过关
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1．I don't know whether(是否) he is right or not.
2．Dave is alone，but he doesn't feel lonely(孤独的)．
3．We'd better separate(使分开) the good pears from the bad ones.
4．Hello，everyone.Let me introduce(介绍) myself before our class.
5．Parents should always encourage(鼓励) their children to learn some basic life skills on their own.
Ⅱ.单项选择。
(A)6.As a teacher，Mr Smith is always patient ________ his students.
A．with B．from
C．by D．through
(B)7.(北京中考)Julie takes good care of the family dog.She is ________ than her brother.
A．patient B．more patient
C．most patient D．the most patient
(D)8.Lily said there ________ a heavy rain the next day.
A．will have B．would have
C．will be D．would be
(A)9.—Can you finish the work in half an hour
—________.
A．No problem
B．Don't mention it
C．I can't agree with you
D．I'm sorry to hear that
Ⅲ.用括号内所给的词或短语，将下列句子译成英语。
10．我确定她后悔伤害了你。(regret)
I'm__sure__she__regrets__hurting__you.
11．你知道她为什么那样对待你吗？(treat)
Do__you__know__why__she__treats__you__like__that
12．昨天，我和我最好的朋友打了一架。(have a fight with)
I__had__a__fight__with__my__best__friend__yesterday.
13．上学期当我们去不同的学校时，我们就分开了。(get separated)
We__got__separated__when__we__went__to__different__schools__last__term.
14．他只是一个小孩子，所以你必须对他耐心些。(be patient with)
He__is__just__a__small__child，so__you__must__be__patient__with__him.
02 能力提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解。(★★★☆☆)
There was a time when Whitney didn't have many friends.She was a bit shy.She never wanted to be popular，but she did want to have someone to share(分享) secrets and laugh with.
When it was time to go to a junior high school in another town，Whitney was quite nervous.She was going to live with someone she didn't know and the school was 10 miles away from home.She had no idea how she was going to make friends there.
In the first week of classes，something happened，however.In her English class，the teacher asked students a question，“What is your goal for this class？” Most of the students said it was to get a high mark，but Whitney said something different.She said that her goal was just to make one good friend.
Most of the students sat quietly but a girl named Linda came to Whitney and introduced herself.She asked if Whitney would be her friend.Whitney smiled and held out her hand.Whitney learned that if she wants something，she should ask for it.
(B)15.What does the underlined word “miles” mean in Chinese
A．英亩 B．英里
C．英镑 D．市尺
(B)16.What was most students' answer when the teacher asked about their goals
A．Making more friends.
B．Doing well in tests.
C．Reading more books.
D．Playing more games.
(A)17.Which of the following is TRUE
A．Linda introduced herself to Whitney.
B．Whitney had lots of friends in her town.
C．Whitney didn't agree to be Linda's friend.
D．Linda was Whitney's English teacher.
(C)18.Which of the following can be the title of the passage
A．Hard－working students
B．A new school
C．Ask for friends
D．A shy girl student
