模块话题阅读与交际
Ⅰ.完形填空。(★★★☆☆)
Where are you going for your next holidays？Disneyland？Sea World？Outer space
Tourists are now paying lots of money to travel into space with __1__！The first space tourist was Dennis Tito，a man from the US.In 2001，he __2__ $20 million to go to the International Space Station.Tito stayed with astronauts on the station __3__ about a week.Another space tourist was Anousheh Ansari，an Iranian－American woman.She __4__ the International Space Station in 2006.She is the first woman space tourist.
Space travel may have some __5__．Space tourists have to think about radiation(辐射)．Air around the earth protects us from __6__ radiation from the sun.Radiation from the sun and deep space may do harm to space tourists.Another problem is space sickness(病)．Without the earth's gravity(重力) to hold __7__ down，tourists fly around inside the International Space Station.It may look __8__ on TV，but it can make space tourists sick.__9__，they may feel much better soon.Then they can __10__ their trip and see the beautiful earth.
(C)1.A.doctors B．teachers
C．astronauts D．composers
(A)2.A.paid B．made
C．won D．cost
(B)3.A.in B．for
C．with D．through
(A)4.A.visited B．cleaned
C．climbed D．covered
(D)5.A.accidents B．mistakes
C．noises D．problems
(A)6.A.dangerous B．warm
C．strange D．long
(D)7.A.it B．us
C．you D．them
(C)8.A.real B．hard
C．fun D．terrible
(B)9.A.Traditionally B．Luckily
C．Suddenly D．Exactly
(D)10.A.stop B．plan
C．forget D．enjoy
Ⅱ.阅读理解。(★★★☆☆)
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。
Edmund Halley，an astronomer(天文学家) in the late 1600s，was very interested in comets.In 1682，he noticed a comet that was very bright and large.He spent a long time studying it.Then it disappeared(消失)．According to his research，Halley guessed that this bright comet would return in 1758 or 1759.This was about 75 years after he first saw the comet.This same bright comet returned right on time.However，Halley died in 1742 and was unable to see it.Not long after that，the comet was named “Halley's Comet” in his honour(为表示对他的敬意)．
Scientists who had been following Halley's work began to look back through history.They learned that for centuries there had been mention of a comet in the sky about every 75 years.Often，the return of Halley's Comet seemed to coincide(同时发生) with bad events in history.For many years，people believed that Halley's Comet caused bad events.
Now，scientists have learned more about comets，and they know that comets do not cause bad events.All comets have a head and a tail.Some comets have longer tails than ets move through the sky very quickly.However，their speed depends on how close they are to the sun.When Halley's Comet is the farthest from the sun，it moves about 2，040 miles an hour.When it is the closest to the sun，it moves at an amazing speed—122，000 miles an hour!
People today are still interested in this comet.The most recent visit from Halley's Comet was in 1986.This time，two spaceships got a close look at it.Halley's Comet should return again in 2061.Hopefully humans will get to know more about it!
(F)11.Halley named the comet he found “Halley's Comet”．
(T)12.For a long time，people believed that Halley's Comet caused bad events.
(F)13.Halley's Comet last visited the earth 75 years ago.
(T)14.All comets have a head and a tail.Some comets have longer tails than others.
(F)ets move through the sky at the same speed.
Ⅲ.情景交际。
根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话。
A：What are you doing，Jack
B：__16__
A：What is the science report about
B：It's about the solar system and the Milky Way.
A：Look！__17__
B：Oh，yes.They look so beautiful!
A：Do you think there is life on other planets
B：Maybe.__18__
A：I have been interested in that for many years.
B：__19__ And I want to know the origin(起源) of the universe.
A：__20__
B：Good idea！Let's go!
A．Let's ask our teacher for help.
B．I am reading a science report.
C．Me，too.
D．There are so many stars in the sky.
E．I'm not sure of that.
16．B 17.D 18.E 19.C 20.A模块写作小专题
【模块写作目标】
本模块以“Journey to space”为话题，主要让学生搜索并描述有关太空探索的内容。通过本模块的学习，学生应该做到：
1．正确使用现在完成时描述人类已经完成的太空任务；
2．简单对一些天体、星系、宇宙等进行描述；
3．熟练运用already，just，yet等副词。
【模块写作素材】
(一)模块话题短语积累
1．航天旅行 space__travel
2．星系；(尤指)太阳系 solar__system
3．梦想 dream__of
4．到过月球 have__been__to__the__moon
5．在宇宙中 in__the__universe
(二)模块话题句子积累
6．中国已经成功发射神州十一号载人飞船。
China__has__already__launched__Shenzhou－11__manned__spaceship__successfully.
7．王亚平是中国最年轻的女航天员。
Wang__Yaping__is__the__youngest__female__astronaut__in__China.
8．王亚平进入太空并度过了15天的太空之旅。
Wang__Yaping__has__been__to__space__and__spent__15__days__on__pace__travel.
9．我总是梦想成为像她那样的航天员。
I__always__dream__of__becoming__an__astronaut__like__her!
10．我们为中国的航天员感到自豪。
We__are__proud__of__Chinese__astronauts.
11．我认为火星上的生活比地球上的更舒服有趣。
I__think__life__on__Mars__is__more__comfortable__and__interesting__than__that__on__the__earth.
12．当我在太空中行走时，我感到自己好像在飞。
When__I__walked__in__space，I__felt__like__I__was__flying.
【话题范文剖析】
近几十年来，中国的航天事业进展迅速，不仅将航天员送进太空，而且还实现了航天员舱外活动。请你根据下面表格中的提示，用英语写一篇讲演稿，向大家介绍一下你最喜欢的航天员王亚平，并谈谈你的梦想。
要求：
1．语句通顺，行文连贯；
2．包含表格中的所有信息，可适当发挥；
3．80词左右。
◆◆审题指导
体裁：应用文
时态：一般现在时；现在完成时
人称：第一人称；第三人称
◆◆思路点拨
◆◆范文欣赏
Good morning，everyone!
I can't wait to introduce my favourite astronaut Wang Yaping to you.
Wang Yaping is the youngest female astronaut in China.She was born in January，1980 in Shandong Province.She has been to space and spent 15 days on space travel.She has also taught physics to students in space successfully.It was the first lesson given by our Chinese in space.How exciting! I am so proud of her.And I always dream of becoming an astronaut like her! In order to make my dream come true，I'll learn a lot about the universe and study hard from now on.
That's all.Thank you for listening!
【模块写作练笔】
假如你是高飞，是一名宇航员，曾乘坐宇宙飞船到过火星。请你用英语写一篇80词左右的短文，描述一下你的太空之旅并发挥想象，评价火星上的生活。
Hi，everyone! My name is Gao Fei.I am an astronaut.I have ever been to space once.I went there by spaceship.I went around the earth several times.I went to Mars，too.It is wonderful to live on Mars.I think life on Mars is more comfortable and interesting than that on the earth.I also walked in space.When I walked in space，I felt as if I was flying.Space is very beautiful.I hope to go to the moon one day.Module 3 Journey to space
Unit 1 Has it arrived yet
第一课时
01 基础过关
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1．The earth(地球) is our mother.We must look after her well.
2．—Would you like a chicken hamburger
—No，thanks.I have __just(刚刚) eaten one.
3．On Mid－Autumn Festival，my family always watch the moon(月亮) together at night.
4．Have you heard of any special news(消息) about the accident
5．I hope to fly to space by spaceship(宇宙飞船) like Yang Liwei one day.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
6．How many __planets(planet) go around the sun
7．This is her latest(late) novel.You can learn a lot from it.
8．Have you discovered(discover) anything new in the newspaper
9．Jack is short，but he jumps farther(far) than other students.
10．Mr Black agreed to teach us how to__swim(swim)．
Ⅲ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
make，yet，search，problem，scientist
11．You can go online to__search for more information.
12．So far no one has been to Mars yet．
13．—Can you help me with my English
—No problem．
14．—Have you heard the latest news
—Yes.Scientists have sent a spaceship to Mars.The journey has taken several months.
15．—What is Henry up to now
—He is__making a model spaceship.
Ⅳ.单项选择。
(C)16.This is my favourite writer's ________book.I have finished it.
A．later B．the later
C．latest D．the latest
(C)17.My uncle ________the airport at 9：00 pm yesterday.
A．arrived B．got
C．reached D．appeared
(B)18.The man travels a lot and ________ a new island last week.
A．touched B．discovered
C．built D．produced
(B)19.—Have you washed the clothes________？
—Yes.I have ________ washed them.
A．just；already B．yet；already
C．yet；only D．already；yet
(D)20.—________，Lucy
—I am writing a report about space travel.
A．How do you do
B．What do you think of it
C．What's happening
D．What are you up to
02 能力提升
Ⅴ.情景交际。
根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话。
A：Jerry，time to get up.
B：Oh，Mum.__21__
A：Dear，I've got two tickets to the Space Fun.Don't you want to go
B：The Space Fun？__22__
A：Well，it's a wonderful place.You can do sports in the Sports Room.__23__ And you can play all kinds of games in it.
B：Oh，really？Sounds great！__24__
(Jerry puts on his clothes and washes himself.)
B：Mum，I'm ready to go.Where are the tickets？__25__
A：Oh，sorry，dear.I don't know where they are.I think I lost them in my dream.
B：Oh，Mum.
A．Can I have a look
B．I'll get up right now.
C．I've never heard of it.
D．Can I sleep for one more hour
E．You can have food in the Star Restaurant.
21．D 22.C 23.E 24.B 25.A
名校讲坛
辨析reach，arrive与get
三者均为动词，都有“到达”之意，但在具体用法上有所区别：
(1)reach常用作及物动词，后面直接接表示地点的词。
(2)arrive为不及物动词，后接宾语时，必须加介词。常用结构arrive in/at＋地点名词，in后接大地点，at后接小地点。
(3)get为不及物动词，后接宾语时，必须与to连用，即get to＋地点名词。
【注意】三者接 here，there，home等地点副词时，都不带介词。Unit 3 Language in use
§1模块语法小专题
01 语法精讲
现在完成时(二)
1．现在完成时的基本用法
现在完成时可以表示动作已经完成或刚刚完成，经常用 just(刚刚)，already(已经)，yet(尚，还)等加以强调说明；也可表示到目前为止、曾经经历或未曾经历的事，经常用ever(曾经)，never(从来没有)，before(以前)或表示次数的词或者短语等加以强调说明。
【注意】already，just，ever一般置于have/has 之后，均用于肯定句；never表示否定意义；before置于句尾；yet置于否定句或者一般疑问句句尾。如：
I have already had supper.我已经吃过晚饭了。
She has just read the story.她刚刚读了这个故事。
He hasn't finished his homework yet.他还没完成他的家庭作业。
2．现在完成时与一般过去时的区别
(1)一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调的是过去的动作。如：
I visited the West Lake in 2012.我在2012年游览过西湖。(强调过去游览西湖这一事实)
(2)现在完成时是过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响。如：
I have visited the West Lake before，so I won't go this time.我以前游览过西湖，所以这次我不去了。(强调对现在的影响)
02 语法精练
Ⅰ.用just，already，yet，have/has been to或 have/has gone to 填空，完成下列句子。
1．—Where's Lucy
—She has__gone__to a restaurant for lunch.She will be back in fifteen minutes.
2．—How many times have you been__to Disneyland
—Twice.I went there in 1995 and 2010.
3．—Have you watered the flowers
—Sorry，not yet．
4．Look！This room is so clean because I have just/already cleaned it.
5．—Can I go to Japan with you tomorrow，Dad
—But you have already been there for many times.Give your brother a chance，too.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
6．His father has__been(be) to Qingdao twice.
7．My father has just made(make) a new chair for me.
8．Your sister has already lent(lend) some money to him.
9．Miss Liu hasn't__decided(not decide) to go abroad yet.
10．—Have you bought(buy) a new dress
—Yes，I have．
—Where did you buy(buy) it
—I bought(buy) it in a supermarket.
Ⅲ.按要求完成句子，每空一词。
11．Helen has already found her mobile phone.(改为否定句)
Helen hasn't found her mobile phone yet．
12．They have already started to explore other planets.(改为一般疑问句)
Have they started to explore other planets
13．Mr Yang has taught English in this school since__he__graduated__from__college．(对画线部分提问)
How long has Mr Yang taught English in this school
14．The Greens left Beijing an hour ago.(同义句转换)
The Greens have been away from Beijing for an hour.
15．My father has been to America several__times．(对画线部分提问)
How many times has your father been to America？第二课时
01 基础过关
Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1．I often listen to English news(news) to improve my English.
2．Have they discovered(discover) life on Mars
3．The earth is one of the solar system's eight planets(planet)．
4．Have you arrived(arrive) in Wuhan already
5．Mars is far away from the earth，much farther(far) than the moon.
Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
send，astronaut，project，on，reach
6．If you do one thing well each day，you will reach your goal.
7．The scientists made a new plan for the project__last night.
8．How can I get information on space travel
9．Tony has heard that scientists have sent a spaceship to the Mars.
10．—Have you ever wanted to be an __astronaut
—No，never.
Ⅲ.单项选择。
(B)11.(2020·昆明)—________rapid progress our country is making in science and technology!
—So it is.We are enjoying the convenience of modern technology.
A．How B．What
C．What a D．What an
(C)12.(2020·黄石改编)—The last satellite of BeiDou Satellite Navigation System(北斗卫星导航系统) was successfully launched on June 23rd，2020.
—________ exciting the news is!
A．What B．What an
C．How D．How an
(C)13.Gilbert________electricity，but Edison ________ the electric light bulb.
A．discovered；discovered
B．invented；invented
C．discovered；invented
D．invented；discovered
(B)14.________ stop more accidents，we should slow down the driving speed.
A．In order that B．In order to
C．Thanks to D．Thanks for
(C)15.—Jerry，can you help me print out the article
—Sure，________.
A．I agree B．I am afraid not
C．no problem D．it doesn't matter
02 能力提升
Ⅳ.完形填空。(★★☆☆☆)
How much do you learn about the solar system？The following passage will tell you.
The earth is a planet.It as well as seven__16__planets goes around the sun.We __17__the eight planets and the sun the solar system.The first planet，__18__ the sun，is Mercury(水星)．It is 58 million__19__ from the sun.Venus(金星) is the second planet next to the sun，and__20__ planet，the earth，is the third.It is 150 million kilometres from the sun.
Jupiter(木星)，Saturn(土星)，Neptune(海王星)and Uranus(天王星) are all __21__ than the earth，__22__ Venus，Mars and Mercury are smaller than the earth.
Animals，trees and humans can only __23__ on the earth—the other planets in our solar system do not __24__ air or water.Do any planets in other galaxies have __25__？We don't know about it.
(C)16.A.else B．others
C．other D．another
(B)17.A.know B．call
C．take D．pick
(A)18.A.next to B．before
C．out of D．in front of
(D)19.A.years B．hours
C．metres D．kilometres
(A)20.A.our B．their
C．her D．his
(B)21.A.lighter B．bigger
C．shorter D．safer
(A)22.A.but B．or
C．till D．so
(C)23.A.knock B．try
C．live D．land
(A)24.A.have B．bring
C．fill D．join
(D)25.A.planet B．system
C．galaxy D．life2模块重难点题组训练
____题组训练一__概数词的用法
Ⅰ.单项选择。
(D)1.(2020·百色)The environment here becomes better and better.________ birds are coming back.
A．Hundred B．Hundreds
C．Thousand D．Thousands of
(A)2.(2020·连云港)________ famous Chinese songs，such as The Love Song of Kangding and Jasmine Flowers，were sung during the concert.
A．A number of B．The number of
C．A great deal D．A great deal of
(B)3.—I hear that you have got a “library” at home.
—Yes，I have already had ________ books.
A．hundred of B．hundreds of
C．five hundreds D．five hundreds of
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
4．Do you know that the earth is home to millions(million) of animals
题组训练二__辨析none与no__one
Ⅰ.单项选择。
(A)1.(2020·武汉)—Although these were good students，________ of them had a score above 60.
—I can't believe it!
A．none B．no one
C．some D．all
(C)2.—I tried several ways to work out the math problem，but ________ of them worked.
—Never give up.I believe you'll make it.
A．all B．each
C．none D．neither
(D)3.________ knows anything about him because he never tells us anything about himself.
A．Neither B．Each
C．None D．No one
Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
4．—How many birds are there in the tree
—None(一只也没有)．
5．—Who is in the room at the moment
—No__one/Nobody(没人)．
____题组训练三 辨析discover，invent，find与find out
Ⅰ.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
discover，invent，find，find out
1．The policemen wanted to find__out who stole the gold.
2．Tom discovered a box of gold on the island with his friends.
3．Do you know who invented the telephone
4．My pet dog was lost.I found it in the garden.
Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
5．Scientists haven't discovered(发现) any life on the moon.
____题组训练四__辨析in__order__to与in__order__that__
Ⅰ.单项选择。
(A)1.I got up early ________get to school on time.
A．in order to B．so that
C．in order that D．until
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
2．为了能够通过考试，你应该努力学习。
In order to pass the exam，you should study hard.
3．为了有朝一日把宇航员送到火星，科学家们正在努力工作。
Scientists are working hard in order that they can send astronauts to Mars one day.
____题组训练五 “It's＋adj.＋to do sth.” 句型的用法
Ⅰ.单项选择。
(A)1.It is difficult ________me ________the work by myself.
A．for；to finish B．on；finish
C．on；to finish D．for；finishing
(B)2.—Mario，your mobile phone is ringing.
—Wait a minute.It is dangerous for us ________ it while crossing the street.
A．answering B．to answer
C．answer D．answered
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
3．微信使得人们相互交流更加便捷。
It is more convenient for people to communicate with each other by WeChat.
4．完成这项工作对于这个女孩来说是不可能的，她需要帮助。
It is impossible for the girl to finish the work.She needs help.Unit 2 We have not found life on any other planets yet.
第一课时
01 基础过关
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1．We shouldn't throw rubbish around.It's our duty to protect the environment(环境)．
2．I invited all my friends to my birthday party，but unluckily none(没有人) of them is free to come.
3．Many companies use emails in their offices，so it is easy for people to communicate(沟通) with one another.
4．They are trying to develop a new computer system(系统)．
5．Our teacher told us that light(光) travels faster than sound.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
6．The two groups(group) of students have to wear yellow clothes.
7．—Can you finish the work in such a short time
—Of course it is impossible(possible)．
8．The government will spend billions(billion) of dollars on the new project(项目)．
9．When Alan is free，he always communicates(communicate) with his grandparents.
10．No spaceship has travelled far enough to__reach(reach) other stars in the Galaxy.
Ⅲ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
travel，yet，go，galaxy，million
11．Every year millions of visitors come to Beijing.
12．Scientist have discovered many other galaxies in the universe.
13．We don't know the answer yet．
14．The earth is a planet and it goes around the sun.
15．The boy is old enough to travel by himself.
Ⅳ.单项选择。
(C)16.(2020·益阳改编)We all know that ________ birds fly to Dongting Lake in winter.
A．million B．millions
C．millions of D．million of
(D)17.(2020·凉山州)—All the volunteers were very tired，but ________ of them had a rest.
—They were busy helping the firemen.
A．both B．neither
C．all D．none
(A)18.—Look！It looks like the ________of fire.
—You are right.Let's call 119 first.
A．light B．dream
C．fact D．tour
(C)19.It's necessary for you ________ a map with you.It's useful when you lose your way.
A．take B．taking
C．to take D．takes
(C)20.—I'll be away for a long time.
—Don't worry.She can look after your pet________.
A．careful enough B．enough careful
C．carefully enough D．enough carefully
02 能力提升
Ⅴ.选词填空。(★★☆☆☆)
根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。
impossible，discovered，different，got，close，called，might，although，larger，sent
Lots of scientists believe that there's life on other planets.Because of this，they keep doing research about the universe.They have sent astronauts to the moon.And they have __21__the answer.There's no life on the moon.Not long ago they __22__ spaceships to Mars.There，they didn't find life，either.And they found the environment of Mars was __23__ from that of the earth.Then they knew it was __24__ for people to live on Mars.
__25__they haven't received a message from other planets，they believe that their idea is right.Recently they have __26__ a planet.It's __27__Proxima Centauri.It's very __28__ to our earth.It is just over four light years away.Proxima Centauri is __29__ than the earth.And there's water on this planet.It __30__ mean that life is possible there.Now scientists are studying this planet.Soon they will tell people the answer.
21．got 22.sent 23.different 24.impossible 25．Although 26.discovered 27.called 28.close 29．larger 30.might第二课时
01 基础过关
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1．There are millions of stars in the universe(宇宙)．
2．A group(群) of monkeys are playing in the trees.
3．It's impossible(不可能的) for me to arrive there in two hours.
4．The system(系统) can translate English into Chinese.
5．The ship is travelling out(在远方) in the sea.
Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
none，communicate，light，impossible，environment
6．We need to plant more trees.They are good for our __environment．
7．—Can you speak French
—Sorry.None of us can speak French.
8．The light in the room is good.I can see everything clearly.
9．It is impossible to count all the stars in the universe.
10．People communicated with each other by letters and telegraph in the past in China.
Ⅲ.单项选择。
(B)11.Look！A ________of students are playing baseball over there.
A．piece B．group
C．cup D．plate
(C)12.The price of the black car is much higher than ________of the yellow car.
A．it B．this
C．that D．one
(C)13.These natural disasters have warned us that everyone should start to protect the ________immediately.
A．amusement B．government
C．environment D．system
(A)14.People now communicate ________ each other by sending emails.
A．with B．of C．in D．from
(C)15.—Hi，Lily! Why don't you go swimming with them
—Because I ________ my homework yet.
A．didn't finish B．won't finish
C．haven't finished D．don't finish
02 能力提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解。(★★★☆☆)
Sam loves maths.It is his favourite lesson at school.But there is something he loves more than maths—space！He is interested in space.He loves thinking about astronauts，space stations，planets，stars，black holes… anything about space！He goes to the space museum with his parents every weekend.
One day，NASA organised(组织) a competition and it was to name a new shuttle(航天飞机)．Sam thought up a name for the new shuttle and he sent it to NASA.Sam won the competition！He was thrilled that he named the new shuttle!
And what name did he choose for the new shuttle？Serafina.It was the name of Sam's cat.NASA loved the name.
The scientists at NASA invited Sam to NASA and he met some astronauts.It was a great day！The scientists showed him a huge telescope(望远镜) and Sam looked right out into space.He saw so many stars.Then they asked Sam，“What do you want to be when you grow up？”
Sam told them that he wanted to be an astronaut，of course!
Now，Serafina the Shuttle is orbiting(围绕……运动) Mars and Serafina the Cat is orbiting the fireplace(壁炉)．
(B)16.What does Sam like most
A．Maths. B．Space.
C．Animals. D．Museums.
(A)17.What does the underlined word “thrilled” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Excited. B．Bored.
C．Worried. D．Relaxed.
(B)18.Serafina was the name of a(n) ________.
A．star B．cat
C．astronaut D．telescope
(B)19.What did the scientists at NASA ask Sam about
A．His parents.
B．His dream job.
C．His favourite lesson.
D．His favourite astronaut.
(D)20.Which of the following is TRUE about Sam
A．He gave NASA a second name.
B．He saw a new shuttle at NASA.
C．He took his cat with him when he visited NASA.
D．He looked into space through a telescope at NASA.
