外研版八年级英语下册 Module6易混淆单词和短语辨析

Module6 易混淆单词和短语辨析
1. 辨析: pleased, pleasure
pleased 表示“感到高兴的、欣喜的、满意的”，指以任何方式表现出来或未表现出来的满足与快乐，一般作表语，常与不定式短语、介词短语或从句连用，以说明原因，其主语一般是人。
pleasure 作“高兴、快乐、娱乐”解时，是不可数名词；表示“乐趣，高兴的事”讲时是可数名词。
如：It’s a pleasure to meet you.很高兴见到你。
The two friends were very pleased to see each other again.
这两个朋友非常高兴再次见面。
2. 辨析: a few, few, a little, little
a few a few几个，一些，表示肯定意义，修饰可数名词复数。
few few很少，几乎没有，倾向于否定，修饰可数名词复数。
a little a little一点儿，一些，修饰不可数名词。
little little很少，几乎没有，倾向于否定，也修饰不可数名词。
如：He has a few friends here. 他在这儿有一些朋友。
Few people liked taking trains at that time. 那时很少有人喜欢乘坐火车。
There is a little milk left in the bottle. 瓶子里还剩一点儿牛奶。
There is little food in the fridge. 冰箱里几乎没有什么食物了。
考题链接
He invited some classmates to come to his party, but ______ came.
A. a little B. little C. a few D. few
【答案】D
【解析】句意为“……但是就没有人来”，a little与little修饰不可数名词，首先排除掉；a few与few修饰可数名词，a few 表示肯定；few表示否定。根据句意可知用few.
3. 辨析：such as, for example
such as such as例如，比如，用于列举同类人或事物的一个或几个例子，as后面不用逗号。
for example for example例如，一般用于列举同类人或事物中的“一个”为例，作插人语，要用逗号与句子隔开。
例：He likes some sports such as swimming, basketball and baseball.
他喜欢一些运动，比如游泳、篮球和棒球。
Most of the boys in the class like ball games. For example, Tony likes basketball.
班级的大部分男孩喜欢球类运动。比如，托尼喜欢篮球。
4. 辨析：interesting, interested, interest
interesting “令人感兴趣的，有趣的”，作表语时，主语通常是“物”；作定语时，既可修饰人也可修饰物。
interested “感兴趣的；对……感兴趣的”，含有被动意味，主语通常是“人”，且多用于be/get/feel/become interested in sth.结构中。
interest 可作名词表示“兴趣”，或作动词表示“使……产生兴趣”。
例：The book is interesting.这本书很有趣。
I am interested in the movie.我对这部电影很感兴趣。
I find no interest in such things.我对这些事不感兴趣。
5. 辨析：spend, cost, pay, take
spend spend…on / in …意为“花费”，主语是表示人的名词或代词，spend后接表示金钱或时间的词，on后接名词，in后接V-ing形式，也可省略in。
cost cost意为“花费”，主语是表示物的名词或代词，常用于sth. cost sb. some money。
pay pay…for…意为“为……付款”，人作主语，常用pay some money for sth，pay的过去式和过去分词为paid。
take 意为“花费”，常用结构为：It takes sh. some time to do sth.，某人花费……做某事。
例：I spent twenty yuan on the dictionary. 我花二十元钱买的这本字典。
The pen cost me ten dollars. 这支钢笔花了我十美元。
My mother paid 30 dollars for her sweater. 妈妈买这件毛衣花了三十美元。
It usually takes me half an hour to go to school on foot.
我通常上学步行需要半个小时。
考题链接
Paul’s parents were worried that he ______ too much time chatting on line.
A. spent B. paid C. took
【答案】A
【解析】句意为”保尔的父母担心他花费太多时间在网上聊天”。spend主语是人，常用结构：spend …(in) doing sth.；pay常用结构为：pay… for…；take的主语是it。故答案为A。
6. 辨析：as well, as well as
as well “也，还”，作副词。
as well as 既……又……；不仅……而且……，作并列连词。
如：He is a singer, and an actor as well.他既是歌手，也是演员。
He likes sleeping as well as eating.他不仅喜欢睡觉而且还喜欢吃。
7. 辨析：remember to do sth, remember doing sth
remember to do sth 记得去做某事（此事还未做）。
remember doing sth 记得做过某事（此事已做完）。
如：Remember to turn off the light when you leave the room. 当你离开房间的时候记得关灯。
I remember turning off the light when I left the room. 我记得离开房间时关灯了。