外研版八年级英语下册 Module6_知识点课件（38张）

(共38张PPT)
Module6 Hobbies
知识点课件
Module6 Hobbies
Unit1　Do you collect anything
知识点一 tidy up的用法
　　tidy up是“动词+副词”的短语,意为“整理好;使整洁”,其中tidy
作动词,意为“使整齐;使整洁”。tidy up的宾语有两种情况:
如果宾语是名词 该名词宾语可以位于tidy和up之间,还可以位于up之后
如果宾语是代词 该代词宾语只能位于tidy和up之间
The manager asked us to tidy up the office/tidy the office up.
经理要我们把办公室收拾一下。
Your office is so dirty. You'd better tidy it up.
你的办公室这么脏。你最好把它收拾一下。
拓展延伸　tidy还可以作形容词,意为“整洁的”,反义词是untidy“不
整洁的;凌乱的”。
I have cleaned my room. Now it's tidy.
我打扫过我的房间了。它现在很整洁。
例 (2018江苏宿迁中考)用所给词的适当形式填空
Look!Your room is really 　　 (tidy). You should learn to be organized.
解析　本题考查tidy的派生词。根据题干中的“你应该学着有条理一
些”可推断,你的房间太凌乱了,故所缺的词是untidy。
答案　untidy
知识点二 have a look的用法
教材原文 Let me have a look.让我看一看。
have a look 意为“看一看”,相当于take a look,其中look是名词,意为
“看;瞧”。其后若跟宾语,要用have/take a look at,该短语意为“看一
看……”。
She asked me to have/take a look at her photos.
她要我看看她的照片。
例　根据汉语意思完成句子
让我看看你的护照吧。
Let me　　 　　 　　 　　 your passport.
解析　本题考查have/take a look at...,意为“看一看……”。
答案　have/take a look at
知识点三 must表推测时的用法
教材原文 They must be really valuable.它们一定很有价值。
must是情态动词,意为“一定;肯定”,用在肯定句中表示有把握的推测。
Look at the bag.It must be Linda's.
看那个包。它一定是琳达的。
拓展延伸　must是常考的情态动词,意为“必须”,否定结构是mustn't
“不许;禁止”,此时用来表示强烈的否定。
You must obey the traffic rules. 你们必须遵守交通规则。
Everybody mustn't touch the vase.
所有人都不许摸那个花瓶。
例 (2017湖北孝感中考) Look at the “No Photos” sign. You　　
take photos in the art museum.
A.should　　B.can　　C.needn't　　D.mustn't
解析　本题考查情态动词must的用法。根据“禁止拍照”的标识可知,
mustn't符合题意。
答案 D
知识点四 valuable的用法
valuable作形容词,意为“值钱的;有价值的”。
This is a valuable painting.
这是一幅很值钱的油画。
拓展延伸　同根词:value n.价值
We haven't known the value of the painting.
我们还不知道那幅画的价值。
例 (2018安徽合肥包河区期末)根据首字母和汉语提示写出所缺的单词
This painting is the most v　　 (有价值的)one in the museum.
解析 本题考查valuable的写法。句意:这幅画是那家博物馆里最有价
值的一幅。valuable作形容词,意为“有价值的”。
答案　valuable
知识点五 as...as的结构
教材原文 My hobby doesn't cost as much as yours...我的爱好没有你们
的(爱好)花钱多……
as...as表示“和……一样”,其中as...as之间要用形容词或副词的原级。
The red car is as expensive as the yellow one.
这辆红色的汽车和那辆黄色的一样贵。
温馨提示 as...as的否定结构是not as/so...as,表示“不如”。
She isn't as/so clever as her sister.她没有她的姐姐聪明。
例 (2018重庆中考B卷)My math teacher lives an active life. She looks as
　　 as she was ten years ago.
A.young　　B.younger　　C.the youngest　　D.youngest
解析　as...as之间要用形容词或副词的原级,故答案为A。
答案 A
知识点六 形容词修饰复合不定代词时的用法
教材原文 People also collect things just to remember something important in their lives.
人们也收藏东西,仅仅是为了记住他们生活中某些重要的事情。
something important意为“某些重要的事情”,当形容词修饰复合不定
代词时,形容词要位于所修饰的复合不定代词之后。
I have something important to tell the teacher.
我有某些重要的事情要告诉老师。
例 (2017山东济南槐荫区期中)—My MP5 doesn't work.
—Is there　　 with it
A.wrong something
B.wrong anything
C.anything wrong
D.nothing wrong
解析 形容词修饰复合不定代词时,形容词要后置,先排除A和B;在疑问
句或否定句中要用anything,故答案为C。
答案 C
知识点七 动词不定式作目的状语
教材原文 People also collect things just to remember something important in their lives.人们也收藏东西,仅仅是为了记住他们生活中某些重要的事情。
本句中的to remember something important in their lives是动词不定式短
语,在句中作目的状语。
They sat in the front of the classroom to see the blackboard clearly.
为了看清楚黑板,他们坐在教室的前面。
例　Basketball is my favorite sport and I often play it 　　 healthy.
A.to keep 　　B.keeps 　　C.keeping 　　D.kept
解析　句意:篮球是我最喜欢的运动,为了保持健康我经常打篮球。to
keep healthy作目的状语。
答案 A
Unit 2　Hobbies can make you grow as a person.
知识点八 make sb. do sth.的固定搭配
教材原文 Hobbies can make you grow as a person, develop your inter-
ests and help you learn new skills. 爱好可以促使你成长,培养你的兴趣,
帮助你学习新的技能。
本句中的make you grow...属于make sb. do sth.的固定搭配,意为“使某
人做某事;让某人做某事”,其中省略to的动词不定式在句中作宾语补
足语。
The birthday presents made the girl feel excited.
生日礼物使那个女孩觉得兴奋。
例 (2017四川成都蜀西实验学校三月月考) My mother always makes
me　　 a lot of housework.
A.doing　　B.do　　C.to do
解析　根据make sb. do sth.的固定搭配可知答案为B。
答案 B
知识点九 as well as的用法
教材原文 As well as the usual activities,such as sailing and climbing,
there was a writing class.除了像帆船运动和爬山这类常见的活动之外,
还有一门写作课程。
as well as是固定搭配,意为“也;还;而且”。
We want to visit Beijing as well as Shanghai. 我们想去北京,还想去上海。
He cleaned his own room as well as helped his mother do the dishes. 他打
扫了自己的房间,还帮妈妈洗了餐具。
例　 根据汉语意思完成句子
他不仅会说法语,还会说英语。
He can speak French　　 　　 　　 English.
解析　本题考查as well as的用法。as well as意为“也,还,而且”。
答案　as well as
知识点十 encourage sb. to do sth.的搭配
教材原文 Then she encouraged us to write about our experiences at the
camp.然后她鼓励我们写出我们在夏令营中的经历。
本句中的encouraged是动词,意为“鼓舞,鼓励”,encourage sb. to do sth.
意为“鼓励某人做某事”。
Our teacher often encourages us to speak English in and out of class.
我们的老师常常鼓励我们在课内外说英语。
例 (2017山东济南长清区期末) The government encourages farmers
　 for jobs in their hometown.
A.to look　　　B.look　　　C.looking　　　D.looked
解析　根据encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”的固定搭配可
知答案为A。
答案 A
知识点十一 come out的用法
教材原文 ...David wrote a story about the life of a sixteen-year-old boy,
and it came out as a book in 2012.……戴维以一名16岁男孩儿的生活为
题材写了一个故事,并于2012年成书出版。
come out是动词短语,意为“出版”。
When is her new novel coming out
她的新小说何时出版
归纳总结　come out还有以下含义:
(日、月、星)出现 The moon comes out at night.月亮在晚上出来。
(花)盛开 The flowers came out.花开了。
例 (2017天津武清区期中) 根据汉语意思完成句子
他新创作的小说什么时候出版
When will his new novel　　 　　
解析　本题考查come out的用法。come out出版。
答案　come out
知识点十二 as a result的用法
教材原文 Many young people love his book,and as a result,David has
become a successful young writer.许多年轻人喜欢他的书,因此,戴维成
了一名成功的年轻作家。
as a result意为“结果,因此”,后面一般用逗号隔开。
He studied very hard last term,and as a result,he passed the examination.上
学期他学习很努力,因此他通过了考试。
例　The man didn't give up his dream and kept working hard.　　 ,he
became a well-known singer.
A.As for　　B.As a result　　C.Such as　　D.For example
解析　本题考查as a result的用法。句意:这个男人没有放弃自己的梦想
并不断努力。结果,他成了一位著名的歌手。结合句意可知答案为B。
答案 B
知识点十三 success的用法
教材原文 David has been very lucky because his hobby has brought him
pleasure and success.戴维很幸运,因为他的爱好给他带来了快乐和成功。
success是名词,意为“成功”,在此处是不可数名词;success还可作可数
名词,表示“成功的人(或事)”。
Confidence is the key to success.自信是成功的关键。
The movie was a great success.这部电影很成功。
拓展延伸
例 (2018广西南宁育才实验中学段考)根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺
的单词
Hard work leads to　　 (成功).
解析　本题考查success的写法。句意:努力工作才能成功。success作名
词,意为“成功”。
答案　success
Unit 3　Language in use
知识点十四 not only...but also...的用法
教材原文 They not only enjoy the weekend, but also learn a lot about
life in the old days. 他们不仅可以享受周末,还可以学到许多和过去的生
活有关的东西。
not only...but also...是固定搭配,意为“不仅……而且……”,用来连接
两个并列的成分。
He can speak not only English but also French. 他不仅会说英语还会说法语。
Chen Kun is not only an actor, but also a writer.
陈坤不仅是一个演员,还是一位作家。
易错提醒

Not only my parents but also Lisa likes his movies.
不仅我父母,而且莉萨也喜欢他的电影。
Not only Lisa but also my parents like his movies.
不仅莉萨,而且我父母也喜欢他的电影。
例 (2018安徽合肥四十八中期中)Not only her friends but also Kate　
have a long holiday.
A.are going to　　B.is going to
C.are going　　D.is going
解析　根据be going to do sth.的句式结构先排除C和D;主语是Not only
her friends but also Kate,be动词要和Kate在人称和数上保持一致,故答案
为B。
答案 B
　　　　　　　　简单句的基本句型
　　在英语中,只包含一个主谓结构的句子叫简单句。按照句子的结构
特点及句中主要成分之间的关系,可以归纳为以下六种基本句型,分别是:
You look worried today.
你今天看起来很焦虑。
His new book will come out next week.
他的新书将于下周出版。
He has already finished his new novel.
他已经写完了他的新小说。
My parents bought me a new computer last week.
上周我父母给我买了一台新电脑。
We should keep our classroom clean.
我们应该保持教室整洁。
There are some books on the shelf.架子上有一些书。
例 (2018四川内江中考)指出下面句子画线部分是什么句子成分,
从A、B、C、D中选出正确答案
The weather becomes hot in summer.
A.表语　　B.宾语
C.谓语　　D.状语
解析　该句是“主系表”的结构,其中形容词hot作表语,故答案为A。
答案 A
interest, interesting与interested
He seems to take no interest at all in food. 他似乎对食物不感兴趣。
Your story interested me. 你的故事使我很感兴趣。
What an interesting movie it is!它是一部多么有趣的电影啊!
We are interested in painting.我们对画画很感兴趣。
interest 可以作名词,意为“兴趣;爱好”,也可以作动词,意为“使感兴趣”
interesting 作形容词,意为“有趣的;令人感兴趣的”,常用来修饰事或物
interested 作形容词,意为“感兴趣的”,常用来修饰人。be/become/get interested
in...意为“对……感兴趣”
例 (2018广西南宁育才实验中学段考)This book is very　　 and I am
　　 in it.
A.interesting;interested
B.interested;interested
C.interesting;interesting
解析　本题考查interesting和interested的区别。句意:这本书很有趣,我
对它很感兴趣。修饰This book要用interesting,修饰I要用interested。
答案 A