(共18张PPT)
Module6 Hobbies
语法突破 写作指导
由一个主语和一个谓语动词所组成的句子是简单句。
【句型一】主语+谓语(不及物动词)(+状语)
如:The children are listening quietly.
孩子们在静静地听着。
【句型二】(状语+)主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语(+状语)
如:He didn't like the film. 他不喜欢这部电影。
【句型三】主语+系动词+表语(+状语)
如:Your watch looks very nice.
你的手表看起来很漂亮。
温馨提示:此句型中的谓语动词是连系动词, 如be, seem, turn(变得), taste,
feel, smell, get(变得), become (变得), look(看起来) 等, 作表语的可以是名词、代词、形容词。
【句型四】主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语(+状语)
如:I'll show you my photos. 我将给你看我的照片。
温馨提示:此句型中的动词后接双宾语, 有时间接宾语也可改为由介词to或for引起的短语, 放在直接宾语的后面。由介词 to 连接间接宾语的动词常见的有:give,
pass, tell, show, lend, take等; 由介词 for 连接间接宾语的动词常见的有:buy,
cook, get, make等。
如:She passed him the salt. =She passed the salt to him. 她把盐递给了他。
His uncle bought him a birthday present yesterday.
=His uncle bought a birthday present for him yesterday.
昨天, 他叔叔给他买了一件生日礼物。
【句型五】主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补足语(+状语)
At first I found Chinese quite hard.
开始时我发现汉语相当难。
He made all of us laugh. 他使我们都大笑起来。
【句型六】There be+主语(+状语)
如:There is some meat on the plate.
盘里有些肉。
温馨提示:There be结构的“就近原则”, 即 be 应与邻近的主语在数上保持一致。
Ⅰ. 单项选择
( )1. There many trees in front of my house now.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
( )2. You should ask Bob his own clothes. He is ten years old now.
A. wash B. washes C. washing D. to wash
( )3. When I walked past the park, I saw some old people Tai Chi.
A. do B. did C. doing D. are doing
B
D
C
( )4. —What do you think of Chinese teacher, Jim
—She's an excellent teacher. I've improved a lot since she
taught Chinese.
A. our; us B. our; our C. ours; us D. ours; our
( )5. I found a letter on the floor when I came into the
classroom.
A. lying B. lay C. lie D. lies
A
A
( )6. There will be more forests for pandas to live in.
A. 定语 B. 表语
C. 主语 D. 宾语
( )7. The weather becomes hot in summer.
A. 表语 B. 宾语
C. 谓语 D. 状语
( )8. The woman in a red coat is my mother.
A. 宾语 B. 状语
C. 表语 D. 定语
Ⅱ. 判断画线句子成分 (2018内江)
C
A
D
( )9. Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to have part-time jobs.
A. 谓语 B. 宾语
C. 表语 D. 宾语补足语
( )10. I've already taught him some English.
A. 直接宾语 B. 间接宾语
C. 宾语补足语 D. 状语
A
B
培养好的兴趣爱好既能丰富你的业余生活, 又能放松身心, 提高综合素质, 还能使学习和工作的效率提高。每个人都会有特长爱好, 要学会如何描述自己及他人的爱好。
1. 话题词汇
(1) 爱好 (2) 兴趣
(3) 发展 (4) 愉悦; 快乐
(5) 健康的
(6) 收藏
(7) 擅长
(8) 锻炼
hobby
interest
develop
pleasure
healthy
collect
be good at
take exercise
2. 常用句型
(1)谢谢你和我分享你的爱好。
your hobby me.
(2)爱好能给我们带来许多乐趣。
Hobbies can .
(3)爱好能使我们长大成人。
Hobbies can as a person.
(4)我对许多活动感兴趣, 例如:航海、爬山。
I lots of activities, . sailing and climbing.
(5)良好的爱好有益于我们的健康。
Good hobbies our health.
Thank
you
for
sharing
with
bring
us
lots
of
fun
make
us
grow
am
interested
in
such
as
are
good
for
1. 写作要求
根据下列问题提示, 以My hobby为题目, 写一篇60词左右的文章, 介绍你的
爱好。
(1)What's your hobby
(2)Why do you choose this hobby
(3)How long have you had this hobby
(4)What does the hobby bring you
2. 思路点拨
(1)体裁:说明文
(2)时态:一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时
(3)人称:第一人称
(4)写作导图:
3. 范文借鉴
My hobby
My name is Paul. My hobby is playing chess. My hobby makes me quiet and think. When I was only five years old, my father taught me to play. I have been playing chess since ten years ago. As a result, I am good at it now. I have played in the school team as well as in many competitions. So far, I have won many prizes. The hobby brings me pleasure and success.
假如你是王宁, Helen是你新结交的网友, 她发来电子邮件想了解你最喜欢的业余爱好。请你用英语给她回复一封80词左右的电子邮件(开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数)。内容需包括:
1. 开始有该爱好的时间和起因;
2. 该爱好给你生活带来的影响。
小编特别提醒:亲爱的同学们, 每个人都有自己的爱好, 爱好对我们的成长有很多好处, 有些爱好值得我们一生去追求和坚持。请你根据本模块学过的内容, 写出你的爱好和大家分享一下吧。
Dear Helen,
Thank you for your email. Here is something about my favourite hobby.
What is your favourite hobby Could you tell me something about it
Best wishes,
Wang Ning
One possible version:
Dear Helen,
Thank you for your email. Here is something about my favourite hobby. When I was ten, I was weak and often fell ill. Then one day, my father took me to a swimming pool. There I noticed many children swimming happily. I asked my father to teach me to swim and I learned quickly with his help. How happy I was! Since then, I often go swimming and it has become my favourite hobby. Now I have swum for 4 years and I am very healthy.
What is your favourite hobby Could you tell me something about it
Best wishes,
Wang Ning