模块写作小专题
【模块写作目标】
本模块以“Seeing the doctor”为话题，让学生根据相关提示写出关于健康生活的短文。通过本模块的学习，学生应该做到：
1．正确使用since和for；
2．能够对不健康的日常行为习惯和饮食两方面可能引发的健康问题给出解决办法；
3．能够针对病情提出合理的建议。
【模块写作素材】
(一)模块话题短语积累
1．胃痛；腹痛 stomach__ache
2．感冒 catch__a__cold
3．量体温 take__one's__temperature
4．熬夜 stay__up
5．按时服药 take__medicine__on__time
6．感到浑身不舒服 feel__awful__all__over
7．对……有害的 be__bad__for/be__harmful__to
8．快餐/垃圾食品 fast/junk__food
(二)模块话题句子积累
9．我从两年前就养成了良好的饮食习惯。
I__have__developed__a__good__eating__habit__since__two__years__ago.
10．我每天都吃蔬菜和水果。
I__eat__vegetables__and__fruit__every__day.
11．我已经跑步两年了。
I__have__run__for__two__years.
12．当我们感冒时，我们应该去看医生。
When__we__catch__a__cold，we__should__go__to__see__a__doctor.
13．为了避免感冒，我们应该在日常生活中多运动。
To__avoid__a__cold，we__should__take__more__exercise__in__our__daily__life.
14．我们应该吃更多的健康食物来保持健康。
We__should__eat__more__healthy__food__to__keep__fit/healthy.
15．我不花太多的时间玩手机。
I__don't__spend__too__much__time__playing__with__my__mobile__phone.
【话题范文剖析】
请根据下面的提示内容写一篇英语短文，介绍你的生活方式。
◆◆审题指导
体裁：说明文
时态：一般现在时；现在完成时
人称：第一人称
◆◆思路点拨
◆◆范文欣赏
My healthy lifestyle
Hello，everyone.I'm glad to share my lifestyle with you.
First，I have a healthy diet.I eat lots of vegetables and fruit every day.And I seldom eat junk food，because they are harmful to my health.Second，I often do sports.I run for half an hour every morning.And I've run for two years.It makes me stronger.Third，I never stay up late.I don't spend too much time playing with my mobile phone.I think it's bad for my eyes.
I hope my advice can help you.
【模块写作练笔】
为了增强学生的健康意识，周凯的学校这个月决定开展“健康知识月”活动，他的英语老师也鼓励同学们在课堂上分享一些有关健康的知识。周凯决定向大家介绍应对感冒的方法。请你根据下面表格中的内容和要求帮他完成这篇英语短文。
情况 方法
应对感冒 1.看医生；2.多喝水
预防(avoid)感冒 1.锻炼身体；2.注意保暖；3.……
要求：
1．语句通顺、语意连贯；
2．包含表格中的所有内容，可适当发挥；
3．80词左右。
Having a cold is common for us，but it may cause death sometimes.So we must take it seriously.When we catch a cold，we should go to see a doctor.And we should also take a rest and drink more water.Don't forget to take medicine on time.
To avoid a cold，we should take more exercise in our daily life.Remember to keep warm and wear more clothes when it gets cold.And we should eat more healthy food to keep healthy.In that way，we can study better with good health.第二课时
01 基础过关
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1．—Mum，I am feeling ill(不健康的) now.
—Oh，let me take you to see the doctor.
2．Eat more fruit and vegetables.They are good for your health(健康)．
3．—What's the matter with you
—I have got a stomach ache(疼痛)．
4．It has been five years since(自从) Betty came here.
5．—Doctor，my left leg hurts.
—How long have you been like this(这)
Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
cough，take，stomach，tooth，health
6．—Would you like more hamburgers
—No，thanks.My stomach is full.
7．Alice had a terrible toothache，so she didn't go to school yesterday.She asked her mother to go to the dentist with her.
8．We should do more exercise to keep healthy．
9．Tom was ill and his mother was taking his temperature.
10．This cough medicine tastes nice.
Ⅲ.单项选择。
(C)11.—What about ________ a rest
—OK！Let's go for a walk.
A．to take B．take
C．taking D．takes
(D)12.Annie has a ________，and she is going to see her dentist today.
A．cold B．fever
C．cough D．toothache
(C)13.Mrs Smith gave her son some medicine and asked him to ________ it twice a week.
A．cost B．pay
C．take D．make
(C)14.You look tired.You'd better stop ________ and have a break.
A．to work B．worked
C．working D．work
(C)15.—________？
—I feel ill.My head hurts.
A．How can you do that
B．What should you do
C．How can I help you
D．What do you think of it
02 能力提升
Ⅳ.完形填空。(★★☆☆☆)
When Jeff was young，he had always been thin and strong.Now Jeff is forty，and he is fat and his muscles are very __16__．He does not want to get fatter every year.One day one of his friends said to him，“Do you want to be thinner，Jeff？”
“ __17__ I do，” Jeff answered.
“Well，stop going to your office __18__ car，and get a bicycle.”
Jeff had not ridden a bicycle for many years.“It is very hard to learn to ride a bicycle again at your __19__，” his wife said.
In __20__，it is not too hard for Jeff to ride a bicycle again.He once usually sat in his living room and read the newspaper in the evening.But now he __21__ riding his bicycle every evening.He hopes that it would help him to get __22__ and he also gets a lot of pleasure from it.
He found some paths which were not really very narrow but were not __23__ enough for cars.And there he could get away from the noises of the city，which were becoming too __24__ for him.
Then he began to go to his office on his bicycle.Sometimes all the cars stop at a red light，but he can pass them to the __25__，because his bicycle is narrow.So he is very happy.
(A)16.A.soft B．hard
C．sweet D．smooth
(D)17.A.No longer B．At once
C．At all D．Of course
(C)18.A.in B．through
C．by D．on
(B)19.A.body B．age
C．wish D．leg
(A)20.A.fact B．short
C．silence D．place
(C)21.A.works B．takes
C．practises D．hates
(B)22.A.worse B．thinner
C．weaker D．fatter
(C)23.A.high B．narrow
C．wide D．tall
(C)24.A.few B．many
C．much D．little
(A)25.A.front B．end
C．head D．middle
名校讲坛
辨析how long，how often 与 how soon
1．how long意为“多长(时间)”，用来提问一段时间或物体的长度。
2．how often意为“多久一次”，用来对表示频率的词或词组提问。
3．how soon意为“多久之后”，常用来对in引导的表示将来的时间提问。Module 4 Seeing the doctor
Unit 1 I haven't done much exercise since I got my computer.
第一课时
01 基础过关
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1．—Why does the mother look so worried
—Because her baby has a fever(发烧)．
2．I heard a quiet cough(咳嗽) behind me，but when I turned back I found nobody.
3．—What's wrong with Miss Wang
—She has a headache(头痛)．
4．John caught a bad cold(感冒) and he didn't go to school yesterday.
5．Mr Wang has a toothache(牙痛)，so he is seeing a dentist.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
6．She has__been(be) here for two hours.
7．Mike watches English movies four times(time) a month.
8．Smoking is harmful(harm) to your health.
9．John, don't__play(not play) around here.Your sister is sleeping now.
10. Running(run) is my favourite sport and it can keep me healthy.
Ⅲ.单项选择。
(D)11.Larry has eaten something bad，so he has a ________.
A．headache B．cold
C．fever D．stomach ache
(A)12.After ________ my temperature，Dr Li said I was having a fever.
A．taking B．making
C．reaching D．missing
(C)13.—My teeth hurt a lot when I have meals.
—How long have you been like________？
A．it B．one
C．this D．these
(C)14.(2020·宜昌)—Many people have been back to their work ________ March 5th.
—Cities are brought back to life.
A．for B．in
C．since D．during
(A)15.—Tom，do you visit your grandparents on the weekend
—________.I am always busy with my homework.
A．No，not usually
B．I'm afraid so
C．I agree with you
D．I'm sorry to hear that
Ⅳ.用括号内所给的词或短语，将下列句子译成英语。
16．吃得太多对你的身体有害。(harmful)
Eating__too__much__is__harmful__to__your__body.
17．你量体温了吗？(take one's temperature)
Did__you__take/Have__you__taken__your__temperature
18．你正在电脑前面做什么？(in front of)
What__are__you__doing__in__front__of__the__computer
19．昨天他的妹妹感冒了。(catch a cold)
Yesterday__his__sister__caught__a__cold.
20．你应该多锻炼，例如跑步。(such as)
You__should__get__more__exercise，such__as__running.
02 能力提升
Ⅴ.情景交际。
根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话。
A：Good morning.__21__
B：I'm not feeling well.My head hurts.
A：__22__
B：For about a week.
A：Let me take your temperature.
(A few minutes later.)
A：There's nothing serious.__23__
B：No，I don't.
A：What do you usually do at night
B：__24__
A：How long do you usually watch TV
B：For about six hours.
A：That's the problem！That's too long！__25__
B：OK.I will.Thank you，doctor.
A．I usually watch TV.
B．Do you get enough sleep at night
C．What's the matter with you
D．How long have you been like this
E．You should get enough sleep and then you will be OK.
21．C 22.D 23.B 24.A 25.E第二课时
01 基础过关
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1．Jenny is feeling awful(极坏的)．I think she should go to see the doctor.
2．The boy is still weak(弱的) to carry the heavy box.
3．Don't worry about Mike.He is in excellent condition(状况) now.
4．Life was harder then(那时) because neither of us had a job.
5．You should exercise(运动) more instead of staying at home.
Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
member，heart，ill，listen，sleep
6．Because of his illness，he didn't go to work.
7．The boy stayed up last night and now he feels sleepy．
8．My grandfather often learns about the news by listening to the radio.
9．Lily is one of the best members of the music club.
10．Please let him be quiet.There's something wrong with his heart．
Ⅲ.单项选择。
(D)11.Tony's grandma will be 100 years old in three months，and she is still in excellent ________.
A．news B．exercise
C．information D．condition
(B)12.You'd better take an umbrella when you go out.________ it will rain in the afternoon.
A．Once B．Perhaps
C．Certainly D．Then
(D)13.Dear，you are still ________.You'd better lie in bed for two more days.
A．active B．fine C．bored D．weak
(A)14.—How do you help your mother at home
—________sweeping the floor every day.
A．By B．With
C．For D．On
(C)15.—Why are you looking ________ in class all day
—Because I didn't finish my homework until eleven last night.
A．awake B．asleep
C．sleepy D．sleeping
02 能力提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解。(★★★☆☆)
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。
It's getting hotter and hotter outside.Summer is already here！Summer means high temperature, more outdoor activities and all kinds of fruit and vegetables.How can we stay fit in this exciting season？Here are some good suggestions：
Eat and drink properly
What is healthy to eat in summer？Fresh and light food.Fish can be a good choice.It can keep your body energetic and help fight against the burning sun.Another good choice is colourful fruit and vegetables.They not only please our eyes, but are full of healthy chemicals(化学物质)．Tomatoes can help protect your skin against sunburn.Blueberries are good for your brain and eyes.The more colour，the better!
With all those summertime activities，you will be thirsty.What to drink？Water.Water has zero calories(卡路里) and is the perfect drink to stop your thirst.Try not to drink too many energy drinks, sports drinks and soda drinks which have lots of sugar and caffeine(咖啡因) in them.
Stay active and cool
Summer is a great season to enjoy outdoor activities and play.It's also a good time to lose weight.If you are lucky enough to be near a body of water, try water sports like swimming, surfing, water skiing and so on.These sports keep you cool and active at the same time.You'll have no problem beating the heat and keeping fit as well.
Be careful of the sunshine
Summer allows us more chances to go outside, but it also means more possibilities to get burnt by the sunshine.If you are going outside, keep away from the sun when it's the strongest—usually between 11 am and 3 pm.If you have to stay in the sun for a long time, sun cream(防晒霜)，a big hat and a long－sleeve jacket will be necessary.
(T)16.The writer gives us three pieces of advice.
(F)17.Sports drinks can help fight against the burning sun.
(T)18.You'd better not go outside from 12 am to 2 pm in summer.
(F)19.Energy drinks are better than water to stop thirst.
(T)20.Summer is a good time to lose weight.2模块重难点题组训练
____题组训练一__辨析for与since
Ⅰ.单项选择。
(A)1.—I joined the League ________ May，2009.What about you
—I've been a League member ________ three years.
A．in；for B．on；in
C．on；for D．in；since
(D)2.(2019·北京)Our school life ________ a lot since 2017.We have more activities now.
A．changes B．changed
C．will change D．has changed
(D)3.The factory has been open ________ the February of 1988.
A．in B．for C．at D．since
Ⅱ.同义句转换，每空一词。
4．His pet dog died three years ago.
His pet dog has been dead for three years．
5．They borrowed the book three days ago.
They have kept the book since three days ago.
6．He has had the car for a week.
He has had the car since a week ago．
____题组训练二 辨析sleep，asleep，sleepy与sleeping__
Ⅰ.单项选择。
(C)1.He goes to bed very late every day，so he often feels________.
A．asleep B．sleeping
C．sleepy D．sleep
(A)2.She was very tired and was fast________.
A．asleep B．slept
C．sleepy D．sleep
(A)3.I was too excited to go to ________.
A．sleep B．sleepy
C．asleep D．sleepless
Ⅱ.用sleep的正确形式填空。
4．The little girl fell asleep in her mother's arms.
5．Be quiet！Your father is sleeping．
6．Tom's brother didn't sleep last night，so he is feeling sleepy．
____题组训练三 辨析how many，how much， how often，how soon与how far
Ⅰ.单项选择。
(D)1.(2020·遂宁)—________ do you visit your grandmother in the countryside
—Once a month.
A．How far B．How long
C．How soon D．How often
(A)2.(2020·抚顺、本溪、辽阳)—Dad，________ will my mom come back？I miss her very much.
—In a month.
A．how soon B．how often
C．how long D．how far
(D)3.(2020·南京)Jenny just wondered ________ Angela already knew about the event.
A．how soon B．how many
C．how often D．how much
(C)4.(2020·宿迁)—Excuse me，________ is Xuefeng Park from the hotel
—It's about twenty minutes by bus.
A．how much B．how soon
C．how far D．how often
Ⅱ.对画线部分提问，每空一词。
5．Jim's office is four__kilometres__away from the nearest underground station.
How far is Jim's office from the nearest underground station
6．His father will be back in__two__months．
How soon will his father be back
7．This new iPhone cost about__$5000．
How much did this new iPhone cost
____题组训练四__辨析join与take__part__in
Ⅰ.单项选择。
(C)1.He ________ an English club last year and has improved his English a lot.
A．protected B．produced
C．joined D．received
(B)2.—We'll go to plant trees next week.
—Terrific！Planting trees is very fun.I'd like to ________ you.
A．take part in B．join
C．join in D．meet
(C)3.Around the world，more and more people are ________ dangerous sports activities.
A．taking out
B．taking off
C．taking part in
D．taking care of
Ⅱ.用join或take part in的正确形式填空。
4．He joined the Party last year.
5．I didn't take__part__in the meeting yesterday.模块话题阅读与交际
Ⅰ.完形填空。(★★★☆☆)
One morning，when Dr Miller was walking in the forest，he stepped(踏) into a small hole.Unluckily，he broke his ankle(脚踝)．“I don't understand __1__ I broke it，” he told his friends.“I don't think I twisted(扭) it hard enough to __2__ it.”
One of his friends said to him，“Now you get to see what it is like to be a patient(病人)．”
After a few days，Dr Miller's ankle got well and he__3__ walk as usual.On a sunny morning，__4__ Dr Miller was having breakfast，he said to his wife，“I'm going for a walk in the forest to see if I can __5__ how I broke my ankle in that hole.”
Mrs Miller said，“You must be __6__．”
“No，I'm serious，”said Dr Miller.After __7__ breakfast，Dr Miller went into the forest again.He found the __8__ quickly and looked at it very carefully.However，he __9__ couldn't discover how he had broken his ankle.He __10__ to step into the hole again.Just then，he fell down and broke his ankle all over again.
(A)1.A.how B．when
C．what D．where
(B)2.A.lose B．break
C．hit D．move
(C)3.A.must B．should
C．could D．might
(A)4.A.when B．because
C．if D．although
(D)5.A.talk about B．look for
C．write about D．find out
(B)6.A.writing B．joking
C．speaking D．sleeping
(C)7.A.cooking B．paying
C．finishing D．selling
(C)8.A.tree B．river
C．hole D．forest
(A)9.A.still B．only
C．even D．once
(B)10.A.agreed B．decided
C．promised D．loved
Ⅱ.阅读理解。(★★★☆☆)
“Are you listening, Simon？” the teacher asked.It was a pretty usual question.Simon never listened or tried hard in class.Talking was much better for him.“You'll learn something if you listen，” Mrs Jacobs said.
That evening, Simon started to feel that his throat(喉咙) really hurt.The next morning，when he opened his mouth to say “Good morning”， nothing came out.He has lost his voice.
When he got to school，Simon did not say anything.By the time the class started，almost everyone was looking at him strangely.Penny raised her hand.“Mrs Jacobs，why isn't Simon talking？” “I'm sick.I can't talk，” Simon wrote it down.
Simon sat in class.He was so bored because he couldn't talk to his friends.He had nothing to do，so he decided to try to pay attention to what the teacher said.
You know what That night he did his homework quickly so that he could got extra TV time.And he could also play one hour before the sleeping time.
Several days later，Simon's voice came back，but he didn't say anything like before.He listened and raised his hand to speak.
What a difference that one day made!
(B)11.Simon started to feel bad when ________.
A．he had lunch at school
B．he got home from school
C．he woke up the next morning
D．he got to school the next day
(C)12.Everyone was ________ when Simon said nothing in class.
A．calm B．glad
C．surprised D．sad
(A)13.The underlined word “extra” probably means “________”．
A．额外的 B．开心的
C．单独的 D．安静的
(B)14.The correct order of the following things is ________.
a．Simon couldn't talk to his friends.
b．Simon's teacher tried to make Simon listen.
c．Simon became a good student.
d．Simon felt bored.
A．acdb B．badc
C．bcda D．abdc
(D)15.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A．I can't speak
B．An interesting class
C．Learn from pain
D．A big change
Ⅲ.情景交际。
根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话。
A：Hey，young man.__16__
B：My back hurts.
A：__17__
B：Two days ago.
A：What happened to you
B：__18__
A：I see.Let me look you over.
B：__19__
A：No，there isn't.
B：__20__
A：Spend more time relaxing.Then you'll be better.
B：OK！Thanks!
A．When did it begin to hurt
B．Is there anything serious with me
C．What should I do then
D．How can I help you
E．I fell down when I played basketball.
16．D 17.A 18.E 19.B 20.CUnit 2 We have played football for a year now.
第一课时
01 基础过关
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1．—Where is Li Lei now
— Perhaps/Maybe(可能) he is in the library，but I'm not sure.
2．My mother always tells me to put my heart(心) into my study.
3．Mrs Li spends lots of time taking care of her pet(宠物) cat.
4．I'm not feeling very well(健康的) today.
5．Alex is the first member(会员) of the football team.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
6．Mr Hunt is old，but he is more__active(active) than many young man.
7．She slept(sleep) for two hours yesterday afternoon.
8．The girl had a dangerous illness(ill)．
9．We can't imagine what our daily(day) life will be like without the Internet.
10．My uncle usually gets relaxed by exercising(exercise)．
Ⅲ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
underground，get，awful，condition，arrive
11．Every day I arrive at my work place with a smile on my face.
12．—How is your grandma
—She is in excellent condition．Thank you.
13．This morning Jack didn't go to school on the underground．
14．Alan，you have got wet all over.What's the matter
15．The thin air made everyone feel awful．
Ⅳ.单项选择。
(D)16.(2020·宜昌)—What do you usually do after dinner
—I usually watch news on TV for half ________ hour to know about what's happening.
A．/ B．the
C．a D．an
(B)17.They tried to save money ________ cooking at home.They refused to eat out because they didn't want to spend more money on food.
A．with B．by
C．over D．on
(B)18.I didn't sleep well last night，so I felt________ the next day.
A．happy B．sleepy
C．proud D．relaxed
(B)19.Mike had to do his science homework，so he didn't ________ the interesting game.
A．get out of B．take part in
C．get away from D．look forward to
(C)20.(2020·武威)—________ have you kept this book
—For two months.
A．How soon B．How old
C．How long D．How often
02 能力提升
Ⅴ.选词填空。(★★★☆☆)
根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。
something，about，feels，using，choice，tried，like，find ，comfortable，because
There's a lot of talk about fit kids these days.Do you know how to be a fit kid
Eat a variety of(多种多样的) food
You may have a favourite food，but the best __21__ is to eat a variety of food.If you eat different food，you're more likely to get the things your body needs.Taste new food and old ones you haven't __22__ for a while.To be a fit kid，you should eat two fruits and three vegetables every day.
Drink water and milk
When you want to drink __23__，water is the best.Kids need calcium(钙) to build strong bones，and milk is the best.How much milk do kids need？If you are four to eight years old，drink __24__ two cups of milk a day.If you're nine or older，drink over three cups of milk a day.
Listen to your body
What does it feel like to be full(饱的)？When you're eating，notice how your body __25__．Sometimes，people eat too much __26__ they don't notice when they need to stop eating.Eating too much can't make you feel __27__．
Limit(限制) screen time
What's screen time？It's the time you spend watching TV or DVDs，playing video games，and __28__ a mobile phone or computers.The more time you spend on these things，the less time you have for sports，__29__ basketball，bike riding，and swimming.Try to spend no more than two hours a day on screen.
Be active
__30__ ways to be active every day.You can draw or write something interesting！You can also play with your dog.They can be big help if you want to be a fit kid.
21．choice 22.tried 23.something 24.about
25．feels 26.because fortable 28.using 29．like 30.FindUnit 3 Language in use
§1 模块语法小专题
01 语法精讲
现在完成时(三)
1．现在完成时的延续性用法
现在完成时表示从过去就已经开始，一直持续到现在的动作或状态，且常与for或since 连用。因为表示的是持续的动作或状态，所以使用的动词通常是延续性动词，如be，stay，study，wait，keep，have 等。如：
He has had the book for two months.他买这本书已经有两个月了。
2．非延续性动词想要表达延续的意义时，我们可以用相应的延续性动词或动词短语来替换部分短暂性动词：
短暂性动词 延续性动词/短语
die be dead
borrow keep
buy/catch have
come be in
finish be over
leave be away
open be open
close be closed
begin be on
become interested in be interested in
3.for 与since 辨析
(1)for后常接时间段，表示持续一段时间。如：
Mary has learned Chinese for three years.玛丽学习汉语已经有三年了。
(2)since 后常接时间点，也可以接“一段时间＋ago”，还可接一般过去时的从句。如：
She has been in Beijing since she worked there.自从她在北京工作以来就待在北京了。
It is one year since her boyfriend left her.自她的男朋友离开她已经一年了。
4．对以上表示时间段的状语进行提问要用how long。如：
How long have you played soccer on the playground？你在操场上踢足球踢了多长时间了？
02 语法精练
Ⅰ.单项选择。
(C)1.(2020·宿迁)—Do you know Sunshine Town very well，Mr Chen
—Sure.I ________ here since I was born.
A．has lived B．lived
C．have lived D．lives
(D)2.(2020·常州)—Jim，turn down the music.Our baby is sleeping.
—Don't worry.He ________ for half an hour.
A．woke up B．has woken up
C．was awake D．has been awake
(C)3.(2020·昆明)Since 1989，Project Hope ________ millions of young people from poor families achieve their dreams of going to school.
A．will help B．helps
C．has helped D．is helping
(C)4.(2020·孝感)So far，the number of people using 5G mobile phones ________ a lot.
A．is increasing B．are increasing
C．has increased D．have increased
(C)5.(2020·安徽)—The air here is much fresher than before.
—Exactly！We ________ a lot of trees in the past few years.
A．planted B．were planting
C．have planted D．will plant
Ⅱ.按要求完成句子，每空一词。
6．They have lived here since__3__years__ago．(对画线部分提问)
How long have they lived here
7．Mr Wang began to teach English in this school in 1999.(同义句转换)
Mr Wang has taught English in this school since 1999.
8．My grandfather died ten years ago.(同义句转换)
My grandfather has been dead for ten years.
9．I borrowed this book a week ago.(同义句转换)
I have kept this book for a week.
Ⅲ.用for或since 填空。
10．Kate is in her office.She has been there since 7：30.
11．The bus is late.We've been waiting for 40 minutes.
12．Nobody lives in those houses.They have been empty for many years.
13．Ji Hui has been ill for a long time.He has been in hospital since September.
