Unit 3 Language in use
§1模块语法小专题
01 语法精讲
that引导的宾语从句
1．宾语从句的定义
谓语动词的宾语除了由名词、代词、动词－ing形式或动词不定式形式来充当外，还可以用一个完整的句子来充当，我们把谓语动词后面的这个句子叫宾语从句。
2．宾语从句的分类
(1)由that引导的宾语从句。
(2)由if/whether引导的宾语从句。
(3)由wh－ 疑问词引导的宾语从句。
3．that引导的宾语从句
当谓语动词表示肯定的概念，如“希望”“相信”“知道”或“说”时，其后的句子一般用that引导。that没有任何词汇意义，只有语法功能，在口语中that通常可以省略；但在正式场合下，特别是表示建议或要求的从句，一般不省略。如：
He said (that) he would come.他说他会来。
(1)常接that引导的宾语从句的谓语动词有believe，expect，explain，feel，hope，hear，imagine，prefer，promise，report，say，see，tell，think，understand，warn，wish等。
(2)that引导的宾语从句接在think，believe，suppose，expect等动词后且主语是第一人称时，句子的否定应体现在主句上。如：
I don't think (that) you are right.我认为你是不对的。
02 语法精练
Ⅰ.单项选择。
(A)1.I think________ you will like him.
A．that B．if C．why D．when
(B)2.(无锡中考)—Uncle Sam said he ________ my birthday party，but he never showed up.
—That's Uncle Sam.He forgets everything!
A.will attend B．would attend
C．has attended D．had attended
(B)3.My teacher told me that the sun ________in the east.
A．rise B．rises
C．rose D．was rising
(C)4.I hear that he________to Zhuhai yesterday.
A．go B．will go
C．went D．goes
(B)5.(镇江中考)—Do you believe that humans could live on Mars
—I don't think ________.
A．if it comes true
B．that it will come true
C．why it will come true
D．how does it come true
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
6．My parents said we would__visit(visit) Xi'an next week.
7．Lingling said that it was(be) wrong to copy others' homework.
8．My geography teacher told me the earth goes(go) around the sun.
9．He said his mother was__cooking(cook) at that time.
10．I hear that Peter bought(buy) a new computer yesterday.
11．David told me that he was(be) very tired.
12．She says she works(work) from Monday to Friday.
13．He knows that his son may fail(fail) the Chinese exam.
Ⅲ.将下列句子改写为含宾语从句的复合句，每空一词。
14．He is sure to come.I think.
I think that he is sure to come.
15．Light travels faster than sound.My teacher told me.
My teacher told me that light travels faster than sound.
16．Mike will work hard.Jim told me.
Jim told me that Mike would work hard.
17．These apples are from Japan.He said to me.
He said to me that these apples were from Japan.2模块重难点题组训
____题组训练一__allow的用法
Ⅰ.单项选择。
(B)1.My parents didn't allow me ________ to the party.
A．go B．to go
C．goes D．went
(A)2.Keep quiet，please！Talking ________ during the meeting.
A．is not allowed
B．is allowed
C．doesn't allow
D．allows
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
3．Driving after drinking wine is__not__allowed(not allow) in China.
4．—I think teenagers should be allowed to__get(get) their ears pierced.
—I agree with you.
____题组训练二__be__famous__for/as/to的用法
Ⅰ.单项选择。
(B)1.Li Na is one of ________ tennis players in the world.
A．most famous B．the most famous
C．more famous D．famous
(D)2.—What do you know about Xiangyang
—It's ________ its state－level scenic spot(景点)—Gulongzhong.
A．famous as B．different from
C．similar to D．known for
(D)3.—Peng Liyuan is famous________ Chinese people ________a beautiful and popular singer.
—And now she is also the First Lady in China.
A．as；as B．of；as
C．for；as D．to；as
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
4．中国以其悠久的历史而闻名。
China is famous/known for its long history.
5．王老师作为一名数学老师很出名。
Mr Wang is famous as a maths teacher.
____题组训练三__辨析too__much，much__too与_too__many_
Ⅰ.单项选择。
(B)1.—The meat is ________ delicious.
—Yes.But don't eat ________.
A．too much；too much
B．much too；too much
C．too much；much too
D．much too；much too
(A)2.—Whose T－shirt is this
—It ________ be John's.It's ________ small for him.
A．can't；much too
B．can't；too much
C．mustn't；too much
D．mustn't；much too
Ⅱ.选词填空。
too much，much too，too many
3．He is much__too tired，and he has to have a rest.
4．Sorry，I don't have too__much time.
5．There are too__many books in that shelf.
____题组训练四__wake与awake的用法
Ⅰ.单项选择。
(A)1.Don't forget ________ when you go out.
A．to wake me up B．waking me up
C．waking up me D．to wake up me
(D)2.Maria ________ at 6：30 every morning by her mother to get ready for school.
A．was woken up B．woke up
C．wakes up D．is woken up
(D)3.Is the baby ________or asleep
A．wake B．woke
C．wakes D．awake
(D)4.Lily ________ at 6：00 every morning.
A．looks at B．puts up
C．gives up D．wakes up
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
5．请把电视声音调小点，不然你会吵醒他的。
Please turn down the TV，or you'll wake him up．
6．她已经醒了一个小时了。
She has been awake for an hour.Unit 2 We thought somebody was moving about.
第一课时
01 基础过关
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1．Look! Somebody(有人) is walking towards us.
2．—What's the size of your bedroom
—It's about ten square(平方的) miles.
3．He was the only human(人) on the island.
4．I wish I could wake(唤醒) her up to the danger she is in.
5．Don't run all around(向各处) in school，boys and girls!
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
6．How many kilometres(kilometre) is it from Beijing to Shanghai
7．There're two paths(path) in front of us.Which one should we follow
8．All the tables have the same shape(shape)．
9．The doctor has pulled(pull) out Old Henry's two teeth.
10．David found it was a little ant looking(look) for something to eat.
Ⅲ.单项选择。
(D)11.(2020·十堰)—I am hungry now.I come to school ________ breakfast this morning.
—You should get up early.
A．of B．to
C．at D．without
(D)12.He promised ________ his old friend during his stay in Tianjin.
A．see B．seeing
C．saw D．to see
(D)13.Don't make any________！The teacher is explaining to us light goes faster than ________.
A．sound；noise B．noise；sounds
C．sounds；noise D．noise；sound
(C)14.Please________，or he'll be late for school.
A．wake up her B．wake her up
C．wake him up D．wake up him
(B)15.I wish I________a bird，flying in the sky freely.
A．was B．were
C．am D．will be
02 能力提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解。(★★☆☆☆)
The Yellowstone is the first national park in America.It has many different kinds of wonderful scenery.The valley of the Yellowstone River has beautiful coloured rocks and three large waterfalls.Visitors often see moose，buffalo or bears there.
On 17th July，1955，Disneyland in California opened and soon became a famous place of interest for family vacations in America.There are several theme(主题) sections such as Fantasy land，Adventure land, Frontier land, and Tomorrow land.There a child or grown－up(成人) can see cartoon characters come to life.
The Grand Canyon is one of the greatest natural wonders of America.The canyon looks different at different times of The day, and in different seasons and weather.
The Rushmore National Monument(纪念碑) is a group of huge stone statues(石像) of four American presidents. They're George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Abraham Lincoln and Theodore Roosevelt. They were pioneers(先锋) of the US history.The statues are 18 metres high.On clear days，one can see them at a distance of forty kilometres.
(C)16.This passage is about some ________ places of interest.
A．Asian B．African
C．American D．European
(D)17.There are some ________ like moose and bears in the Yellowstone.
A．famous canyons B．monuments
C．stone men D．huge animals
(A)18.________ is a famous place of interest for family vacations and all people like to go there.
A．Disneyland
B．The Grand Canyon
C．The Rushmore National Monument
D．The Yellowstone
(B)19.The Rushmore National Monument is in honour of four ________.
A．Chinese teachers
B．American presidents
C．American scientists
D．Japanese lawyers
(B)20.Which is NOT mentioned according to the passage
A．The Grand Canyon has different looks at different times, seasons and weather.
B．Memorial Day is an official holiday that is on the last Monday of May.
C．Disneyland in California has several theme sections.
D．The statues are very high so one can see them at a distance of forty kilometres.模块写作小专题
【模块写作目标】
本模块以“Time off”为话题，主要描述旅游见闻及感受。通过本模块的学习，学生应该做到：
1．正确使用宾语从句及感叹句；
2．能够介绍某个旅游景点的基本信息；
3．能够详细介绍某次旅游活动及感受。
【模块写作素材】
(一)模块话题短语积累
1．因……而出名 be__famous/known__for
2．骑自行车 by__bike
3．拍照 take__photos/pictures
4．在路上 on__the__way
5．购物 go__shopping
(二)模块话题句子积累
6．我们在山顶野餐。
We__had__a__picnic__at__the__top__of__the__hill.
7．直到下午三点半我们才回去。
We__didn't__go__back__until__3：30__pm.
8．多么令人兴奋的一次郊游啊！
What__an__exciting__trip__it__is!
9．成都位于中国西南部。
Chengdu__is__located__in__the__southwest__of__China.
10．观看可爱的大熊猫是一种乐趣。
It's__a__pleasure__to__watch__the__lovely__pandas.
11．我保证你会有一次愉快而难忘的旅行！
I__promise__that__you__will__have__a__happy__and__unforgettable__trip!
【话题范文剖析】
假如你是张华，上个周末参加了一次郊游(outing)。请你根据下面表格中的提示信息，以“A pleasant outing”为题写一篇80词左右的英语短文，描述这次郊游。
时间 上周末
参加者 你和……
地点 北山公园(the North Hill Park)
活动 骑自行车、爬山、野餐、做游戏……
要求：
1．语言通顺，行文连贯；
2．包含表格中所有信息，可适当发挥。
◆◆审题指导
体裁：记叙文
时态：一般过去时
人称：第一人称
◆◆思路点拨
◆◆范文欣赏
A pleasant outing
I have never been to the North Hill Park.Luckily，I went there for an outing with my friends last weekend.At 7：30 am，we met at our school gate.We went to the North Hill Park by bike.On the way，we were so excited that we sang aloud.When we arrived there，we started to climb the hill at once.We had a picnic at the top of the hill.After that，we had a rest.Later，some girls danced under the trees and some boys played games happily.We didn't go back until 3：30 pm.We were tired but very happy.
What a pleasant outing it was!
【模块写作练笔】
成都素有“天府之国”的美誉，让人流连忘返。假如你是成都某旅行社的导游Julie，请你参考下面表格中的提示，为游客们介绍成都这座美丽的城市。
Location in the southwest of China
Size about 14，000 square kilometres
Things youcan enjoy go shopping in Jinli Old Street，visit Du Fu's Thatched Cottage(杜甫草堂)，watch pandas at the panda base
Feeling happy，unforgettable
要求：
1．语言通顺，行文连贯；
2．包含表格中所有信息，可适当发挥；
3．80词左右。
Many people say that if you come to Chengdu，you won't want to leave.I think it's true.
Chengdu is located in the southwest of China.It's about 14，000 square kilometres.It's famous for the beautiful sights and cute pandas.You can go shopping in Jinli Old Street.You can also visit Du Fu's Thatched Cottage.You'll hardly believe how quiet and beautiful it is.Of course you can't miss the panda base.It's a pleasure to watch the lovely pandas.
Welcome to Chengdu.I promise that you will have a happy and unforgettable trip!第二课时
01 基础过关
Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1．I can hear someone knocking(knock) at the door.
2．Tim said he was__doing(do) his homework at that time.
3．Why don't you have(have) a picnic with us this afternoon
4．It is very unlucky to__meet(meet) a terrible traffic accident.
5．Swimming in the river alone is very dangerous(danger) for you.
Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
allow，hear，point，bridge，suggest
6．Ms Jones suggests we spend some time reading in our free time.
7．There are no differences between the two bridges．
8．I am happy to____hear about your success in the singing competition.
9．My parents never allow me to go out on school nights.
10．I think I must point out how dangerous it is!
Ⅲ.单项选择。
(B)11.(2020·营口)—The game is too hard for me.I will certainly lose.
—________ You should never say no before you try.
A．Forget it! B．Come on!
C．Don't mention it. D．I'm sorry.
(A)12.(包头中考)He drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went ________ the road.
A．off B．on
C．along D．behind
(A)13.(2020·襄阳)—Is the weather still hot and dry these days
—Yes.It will ________ rain this week.
A．hardly B．actually
C．mostly D．recently
(A)14.(河池中考)My parents don't allow me ________ TV on school nights.
A．to watch B．watch
C．watches D．watching
(D)15.(2020·铁岭、葫芦岛)Don't use your mobile phone when you go ________ the road.It's dangerous.
A．through B．over
C．into D．across
02 能力提升
Ⅳ.完形填空。(★★★☆☆)
Have you ever been to an amusement park There is an amusement park in the centre of my city.I think it is wonderful and exciting.
I visited the amusement park with my parents this summer.I __16__ it was a sunny day.A long line of people were waiting to buy tickets.Most people brought __17__ with them; they wanted to take some photos.Inside of the amusement park were many wonderful rides __18__water rides, a roller coaster (过山车) and sightseeing trains.My parents __19__sightseeing trains that carried passengers around the amusement park.__20__ felt very relaxed.I liked water rides.You can't imagine how excited you will feel __21__ you travel through the water.The roller coaster was very __22__ with adults and kids.A lot of people were waiting to get on.But some of them __23__ stand up after getting off the roller coaster!
We had a __24__ day and I would love to visit the amusement park again.It was a perfect __25__ to spend your day with your family.
(A)16.A.remember B．consider
C．imagine D．believe
(B)17.A.tickets B．cameras
C．food D．pictures
(D)18.A.instead of B．according to
C．as well as D．such as
(B)19.A.fixed B．liked
C．invented D．collected
(C)20.A.He B．She
C．They D．We
(C)21.A.if B．though
C．unless D．because
(B)22.A.rapid B．popular
C．dangerous D．strange
(D)23.A.shouldn't B．needn't
C．mustn't D．couldn't
(A)24.A.fun B．terrible
C．hard D．quiet
(D)25.A.story B．time
C．fact D．place第二课时
01 基础过关
Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1．Jim promised to__help(help) me clean up the classroom.
2．There are many yellow leaves(leaf) on the ground.
3．He found there was a horse eating(eat) grass on the hill.
4．Lucy hoped to__visit(visit) the Great Wall one day.
5．I'm having fun in Shanghai.Wish you were(be) here!
Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
kilometre，have，shape，look，freshwater
6．The little girl looks like Lily，because they are twins.
7．The students went to the zoo and they had a wonderful time there.
8．Our school is about two kilometres away from my home.
9．—Do you know Dongting Lake in China，Jenny
—Yes.It's one of the largest freshwater lakes.
10．There are a lot of candles in all shapes and sizes on the table.
Ⅲ.单项选择。
(D)11.Our home town is ________ largest city in the north of China.
A．three B．the three
C．third D．the third
(B)12.China is________ the Great Wall and pandas.
A．famous as B．famous for
C．ready to D．ready for
(B)13.These old books and magazines ________ too much room.My mother asked me to throw them away.
A．put up B．took up
C．looked up D．stayed up
(B)14.(2020·安徽)—This time，we must depend on ourselves to solve the problem.
—I agree.________ but we ourselves can find a way out.
A．Everybody B．Nobody
C．Somebody D．Anybody
(B)15.I like places where the weather is always warm.I hope________ Hawaii this winter.
A．visiting B．to visit
C．visited D．visit
Ⅳ.用括号内所给的短语，将下列句子译成英语。
16．闹钟通常每天早上五点半叫醒我。(wake…up)
The__alarm__clock__usually__wakes__me__up__at__half__past__five__every__morning.
17．其中一些(岩石)看起来像人， 而其他的看起来像野生动物。(some…others)
Some__of__them__look__like__humans__while__others__look__like__wild__animals.
18．一只饥饿的猴子正在寻找食物。(look for)
A__hungry__monkey__is__looking__for__food.
19．我从一株植物上摘下了一片叶子。(pull…off)
I__pulled__a__leaf__off__a__plant.
20．真遗憾你不能和我们去野营。(it's a pity that…)
It's__a__pity__that__you__can't__go__camping__with__us.
02 能力提升
Ⅴ.阅读理解。(凉山中考改编)(★★★★☆)
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
People travelled to see the buildings, the food, the national dresses in foreign countries because they thought they would not be the same as those of their own countries in the past.__21__ They all have their Hilton or Sheraton Hotels everywhere. They all have their McDonald's，their KFCs and their Pizza Huts. Office buildings look the same everywhere，and most city centers are full of office buildings. And of course, people are driving the same brands of Japanese or European cars.
Then why is the foreign travel more popular nowadays？What do tourists hope to experience in a foreign country that they cannot experience at home？The answer could be that people could be very interested in the past.__22__ Most people travel overseas to find out what foreign countries' history and culture used to be like, not what they are like today.Tourists visit different kinds of museums in foreign countries so that they can learn their history and culture.
Every country also has its own beautiful places for tourists to visit. Their own special scenery would certainly attract tourists from other countries.
__23__ It is not just its old buildings，its works of art or beautiful places，but also the people who live in it.This is why a country such as Thailand attracts millions of people.The tourists come mainly because of the friendliness of the people there.It is why the Pacific islands are also so popular.__24__
A．It's a nation's history and culture that are the main attractions.
B．The friendly people make visitors feel welcome.
C．Finally，another attraction is its food.
D．At present，however，one large city is similar to another.
E．The culture of a country means a lot.
21．D 22.A 23.E 24.B模块话题阅读与交际
Ⅰ.完形填空。(★★☆☆☆)
Many people like travelling for their holidays.They go to __1__，seaside or forests.Some people like __2__，so they like to visit some old interesting places.In many countries，the travel agency can help you __3__ your holiday.You can tell the travel agency what kind of __4__ you like，how much __5__ you want to spend.And the travel agency will give you a lot of information about where to go，how __6__ there，where to stay，and what kind of activities you can do there.__7__ the holidays is __8__ “Package” holiday.__9__ is，you just pay the money，and the travel agency will plan __10__ for you，such as the ticket for the train or plane，the hotel，the activities and so on.
(C)1.A.schools B．shops
C．hills D．the Great Wall
(A)2.A.history B．music
C．country D．city
(A)3.A.to plan B．planned
C．plans D．planning
(B)4.A.weather B．holiday
C．train D．city
(D)5.A.water B．day C．time D．money
(B)6.A.get B．to get C．getting D．got
(C)7.A.Both B．All
C．One of D．Every one of
(D)8.A.call B．calling C．calls D．called
(A)9.A.That B．What C．How D．Why
(A)10.A.everything B．nothing
C．anything D．something
Ⅱ.阅读理解。(★★★☆☆)
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。
Anna was from a small village.She studied in her village till she finished 4th grade.This year she would study in a new school in the city.Today was her first day for school.She was very excited.
As soon as the school bus reached her school，all students started going to their classroom.Anna also made it to her classroom after asking some students for direction(方向)．The teacher soon arrived.She introduced(介绍)Anna to the class and told the students to be ready for a surprise test! She asked everyone to write down the Seven Wonders(奇迹) of the World.Most students started writing quickly，but Anna sat there doing nothing.
Later all the other students gave their answer papers to the teacher，but Anna's paper was still blank.The teacher came and said to Anna，“Don't worry，dear.Just write down what you know.Other students have learned about it just two days ago.” Finally Anna gave her answer paper to the teacher.
The teacher started reading her students' answers and most of them had given a right answer.At last the teacher started reading Anna's answer.
“The Seven Wonders are—to be able to see，to be able to hear，to be able to feel，to laugh，to think，to be friendly and to love! ”
The teacher was surprised.Today，a girl from a small village reminded(提醒) her about the fantastic gifts from God，which are truly wonders.
(F)11.Anna felt sad about going to a new school.
(F)12.Anna's teacher helped Anna find her classroom.
(F)13.Finally Anna didn't give her answer paper to the teacher.
(T)14.The teacher was very surprised at Anna's answer.
(T)15.Anna is a clever girl.
Ⅲ.情景交际。
根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话。
M：Have you lived in America for many years
W：Yes，I have lived there for 10 years.
M：Tomorrow I will go to an American friend's home to celebrate Christmas.__16__
W：OK.No problem.
M：__17__
W：Both are OK.Don't get there early.
M：__18__
W：If you're going to be more than fifteen minutes late，I advise calling your hosts to tell them.
M：__19__
W：Certainly.Flowers are always nice.
M：__20__
W：Just watch the other guests and follow them.
M：Thank you.
W：You are welcome.
A．Should I arrive on time or five to ten minutes late
B．What should I do at the dinner table
C．Could you give me some advice
D．I worry I might meet terrible traffic.
E．Should I bring a gift
16．C 17.A 18.D 19.E 20.BModule 8 Time off
Unit 1 I can hardly believe we're in the city centre.
第一课时
01 基础过关
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1．Well，on the street we can hardly(几乎不) see people or the traffic.
2．Could you tell me about a few sights(风景) of your city
3．If you feel thirsty(渴的)，you can drink the water in the glass.
4．It's not right to waste(浪费) so much food，John.
5．These old people also wanted to climb(攀登) up the hill.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
6．Our teacher told her not__to__be(not be) late next time.
7．My parents don't allow me to__stay(stay) at my friend's home at night.
8．Let's not spend(spend) too much money on the clothes.
9．I think it's better to__listen(listen) to light music in the evening.
10．—Lisa，listen！A bird is__singing(sing) in the tree.
—Hmm，its voice is really sweet.
Ⅲ.单项选择。
(C)11.Lingling thinks it's good to have a picnic ________ the top of the hill.
A．in B．above
C．at D．to
(B)12.—It's really a nice day.Why don't we ________ for a walk
—Sounds good!
A．going B．go
C．to go D．went
(B)13.(2020·昆明)My hometown，Kunming，is famous ________ fresh flowers.No matter when you visit it，they will catch your eye.
A．as B．for
C．of D．by
(A)14.—What do you think of the new movie The Eight Hundred(《八佰》)
—It's ________ wonderful ________ I really like it.
A．so；that B．such；that
C．too；to D．enough；to
(A)15.(2020·包头)He's already playing in a band，and he only ________ playing the guitar a year ago!
A．took up B．set up
C．put up D．gave up
02 能力提升
Ⅳ.情景交际。
根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话。
A：Morning，Lily!
B：Morning，Danny!
A：__16__
B：How about going to Hainan
A：Where is it
B：__17__ It's very hot there during the summer holidays.
A：__18__
B：You can go fishing，swimming，diving and surfing if you like.
A：How are the beaches there
B：Wonderful！__19__
A：Haha，remember to take a pair of sunglasses，a sunhat and an umbrella.
B：Yes，you're right!
A：__20__
B：Me，too!
A．It's in the south of China.
B．You can enjoy the sunlight on the beach.
C．I hope I will go there this summer holiday.
D．What activities can people do there
E．Do you have any good ideas for the coming summer holiday
16．E 17.A 18.D 19.B 20.C
