外研版八年级英语下册Module 8 Time off 知识点 课件(共40张PPT)

(共40张PPT)
Module8 Time off
知识点课件
Ⅰ. 单项选择(每小题1分, 共15分)
1. —I have made great　　 on my English after a year's hard work.
—Congratulations!
A. progress　　 B. mistake C. experience　　D. pity
答案 A 句意:——经过一年的刻苦学习, 我的英语取得了巨大进步。
——祝贺你!make great progress取得巨大进步。
2. (2017天津中考)—Which do you prefer, traditional Western music　
pop music
—Pop music.
A. but　　 B. as　　 C. or　　 D. from
答案 C　本题考查or的用法。问句的含义是“西方的传统音乐或流
行音乐, 你更喜欢哪一个”, 设空处所缺的词是or“或者”, 协助构成选
择疑问句。
3. You'd better　　 with your parents. After all, they are your parents and
they love you.
A. don't argue　　B. not argue
C. not to argue　　D. no arguing
答案 B　had better not do sth. 是固定搭配, 意为“最好不要做某事”。
4. The boy is lazy. He prefers　　 at home rather than go out.
A. stay　　 B. staying　　 C. to stay　　 D. stays
答案 C　prefer to do A rather than do B意为“宁愿做A事, 也不愿做B事”。
5. The teacher asked us to　　 the application forms first, but I couldn't
find my pen.
A. fill out　　 B. put out
C. set out　　 D. come out
答案 A　根据本题语境可知, 老师要我们先“填完”申请表, 故fill out
符合题意。
6. (2017安徽合肥瑶海区期中)My sister often asks me　　 with my old
friends by email.
A. communicate B. to communicate
C. communicating D. to communicating
答案 B　ask sb. to do sth. 意为“要求某人做某事”, 故答案为B。
7. (2017重庆中考B卷)I like dancing, 　　 I don't have enough time to
practice it.
A. or　　 B. so　　 C. but　　 D. because
答案 C　句意:我喜欢跳舞, 但是我没有足够的时间练习。设空前后构
成转折关系, 故所缺的连词是but。
8. —Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow
—Well, it all　　 the weather.
A. gets on　　 B. puts on
C. tries on　　 D. depends on
答案 D　get on上车;put on穿上;try on试穿;depend on依赖, 由……而
定。结合本题语境可知, 那由天气而定。故答案为D。
9. The little girl 　　 her seat to an old lady on the crowded bus yesterday.
A. made　　 B. filled
C. offered　　 D. provided
答案 C　句意:昨天在拥挤的公交车上, 那个小女孩把座位主动让给了
一位老妇人。根据offer sth. to sb. 的结构可知答案为C。
10. —Tom, may I use your pen to　　 the application (申请)form
—Sure. Here you are.
A. fill out　　 B. pay for
C. count down　　 D. come out
答案 A　和the application form搭配的动词短语是fill out。
11. You have to　　 one hundred and fifty yuan for these books.
A. take　　 B. spend　　 C. pay　　 D. cost
答案 C　主语是You, 再结合其后的for these books可知, 所缺的是pay。
12. (2017云南中考)You'll get good grades　　 you work hard.
A. although　　 B. so
C. if　　 D. unless
答案 C　句意:如果你好好学习, 你会取得好成绩的。故所缺的词是if。
13. (2017陕西西安七十中第一次月考)—I'm sorry I　　 my exercise
book at home this morning.
—It doesn't matter. Don't forget　　 it here this afternoon.
A. left; to take　　 B. forgot; bringing
C. left; to bring　　 D. forgot; to bring
答案 C　句意:——对不起, 今天早上我把我的练习本忘在家里了。—
—没关系。今天下午不要忘记把它带到这里来。表示“把某物遗忘在
某处”要用leave, 先排除B和D;表示“带来”要用bring, 故答案为C。
14. If we travel abroad, we prefer to stay in five-star hotels. That's because
they　　 guests with the best service to make them feel at home.
A. offer　　 B. provide C. give　　 D. bring
答案 B　根据provide sb. with sth. “为某人提供某物”的结构可知答案为B。
15. (2016重庆实验外国语学校三月月考)If it　　 tomorrow, we　　 hiking.
A. will rain;will go　　 B. rains;will go
C. rains;won't go 　　 D. will rain;won't go
答案 C　句意:如果明天下雨, 我们就不会去远足。本题考查if引导的
条件状语从句的时态用法。根据tomorrow可知, if引导的条件状语从句
的时态是一般现在时, 先排除A和D;再结合句意可知答案为C。
Ⅱ. 完形填空(每小题1分, 共15分)
(2017湖北黄冈中考)
　　Nowadays, more and more teenagers have too much pressure. They
find their 　16 are getting heavier and hours they spend on their home-
work are becoming 　17 . They think they should be allowed to practice
their hobbies. But their parents think the hobbies can 　18 their school-
work. Should parents allow their children 　19 their own decisions
Liu Ying, a fifteen-year-old girl, is a singing star at school. She always
wants to be a professional 　20 when she grows up. 　21 , her parents
don't want her to practice singing because they think their daughter should
study hard to get good 　22 and go to a good university. “She needs to
spend more time 　23 her homework because it's 　24 to become a
professional singing star, ”says her father. But Liu Ying really 　25 . “I
know my parents 　26 me. And they hope that I will have a better life
in the future. But I am 　27 singing. I should be allowed to make my
own decision. Only then will I have a chance to 　28 my dream, ”says
Liu Ying.
Doctors say lots of pressure 　29 bad for children's development. Soci-
ety should pay more attention to the health of teenagers. Parents have to
own the 　30 attitude(态度)towards the students' development. Al-
though it's normal to want successful children, it's even more important to
have healthy and happy children!
16. A. schools B. schoolbags C. suggestions D. requires
17. A. longer B. shorter C. less D. fewer
18. A. put down B. put out C. get out of D. get in the way of
19. A. make　 B. to make　 C. making　 D. made
20. A. runner　 B. player　 C. singer　 D. writer
21. A. However　B. Though C. But D. So
22. A. jobs B. books　 C. grades　 D. dreams
23. A. with B. for C. in D. on
24. A. easy B. interesting　 C. possible　 D. difficult
25. A. agrees B. minds　 C. dislikes　 D. disagrees
26. A. care about　　B. take after C. look for　　 D. look like
27. A. angry with　　B. serious about C. sorry for　　 D. pleased with
28. A. miss　　 B. know　　 C. achieve　　 D. change
29. A. are　　 B. were　　 C. is　　 D. was
30. A. wrong　　 B. correct　　 C. hard　　 D. simple
答案
[语篇解读] 如今青少年的学业压力越来越大, 父母太关注孩子的学习
而忽视了他们的兴趣爱好。社会应该更多地关注青少年的健康, 毕竟拥
有一个健康快乐的孩子比什么都重要。
16. B　他们发现他们的“书包”变得更重了, 故所缺的词是schoolbags。
17. A　他们花在家庭作业上的时间变得“更长”了, 故所缺的词是longer。
18. D　但是他们的父母认为爱好会“妨碍”他们的学业, 故get in the way of符合题意。
19. B　allow sb. to do sth. 意为“允许某人做某事”。
20. C　根据上文中的a singing star以及下文中的practice singing可推断,
她总是想当一名职业“歌手”, 故所缺的词是singer。
21. A　根据上下文的描述可推断, “然而”, 她父母不想让她练习唱歌,
故所缺的词是However。
22. C　他们认为他们的女儿应该努力学习取得好“成绩”, 上一所好的
大学, 故所缺的词是grades。
23. D　spend+时间+on+sth. 意为“在某方面花费时间”。
24. D　她爸爸说的是她需要在家庭作业上花更多时间, 因为要成为职业
的歌星是很“困难的”, 故所缺的词是difficult。
25. D　根据下文的描述可推断, Liu Ying反对父母的观点, 故所缺的词是
disagrees。
26. A　句意:我知道我的父母关心我。故care about符合题意。
27. B　Liu Ying认为她对唱歌这件事是很认真的, 故serious about符合题意。
28. C　只有那时我才能有机会实现我的梦想。故所缺的词是achieve。
29. C　主语是lots of pressure, 再结合一般现在时的时态可知, 所缺的词是is。
30. B　对于学生们的发展, 父母必须有正确的态度。故所缺的词是correct。
Ⅲ. 阅读理解(每小题2分, 共30分)
A
Foreign Teachers Wanted

Age:30—40
From:America, England & Australia
◇Careful and patient with a teacher's license
◇Good at both spoken and written
English
◇At least 5 years of teaching experience in high schools
Come for an interview before August 15th.
Address:No. 18 Lakeside Road
Tel. :0574-86985989
E-mail:ftw2010@. cn
Please call us for more information.
31. What job is wanted above
A. Cooks. 　　 B. Drivers. 　　 C. Doctors. 　　 D. Teachers.
32. 　　 will probably get the job.
A. An English lady at the age of 27
B. A woman who is good at French
C. An Australian of 35 with a teacher's license
D. A Russian with 5 years of teaching experience
33. What is not mentioned(提到)
A. Age. 　　 B. Pay. C. The address. D. The phone number.
34. If a foreigner wants to have an interview, he or she should make it　 .
A. in late August
B. after August 15th
C. before August 15th
D. in early September
35. What do you think is it
A. An ad. 　　B. An article. 　　C. A film. 　　D. A letter.
答案
[语篇解读]　本文是一个招聘外教的广告。
31. D　由“Foreign Teachers Wanted”可知选D。
32. C　符合国籍、年龄、持证要求的只有C项。
33. B　文中没有谈到薪水问题。
34. C　由“Come for an interview before August 15th. ”可知选C。
35. A　这是一则招聘广告。
B
(2017湖北孝感中考)
I arrived in the UK last weekend to learn English. So far I have already
made a few friends and had some traditional English food there. But after
having three days of hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes, I thought none
could be more delicious than Chinese food, especially my favorite—huo
guo. You can't imagine how excited I was when I got to know that there
was going to be a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students. On the
way to the canteen, I seemed to smell huo guo in the air.
To my surprise, when I went into the room, I didn't see any sign of huo
guo. Where was it
With many questions in my head, I sat down to have the free meal. After
talking with an English girl, I got to know that Chinese huo guo is com-
pletely different from hotpot. Chinese huo guo is written in two words—
hot pot, and hotpot, one word, is a traditional English dish.
Hotpot is made from mutton and onion. On the top are pieces of potatoes.
People put it in the oven all day in a heavy pot on a low heat. It takes very
little effort to prepare. You can often see it at parties in the UK because it's
easy to prepare for a large number of people, and it is not expensive.
Hotpot doesn't taste bad. However, I still miss huo guo—hot pot, two
words!
36. The writer felt excited when she thought she would　　 .
A. try traditional English food
B. learn English in the UK
C. have her favorite huo guo
D. meet some new friends
37. The underlined word“canteen”means“　　 ”in Chinese.
A. 宿舍　　B. 餐厅　　C. 实验室　　D. 体育馆
38. Why is hotpot often prepared for parties
A. Because it's easy to prepare.
B. Because it's very popular.
C. Because it's quite expensive.
D. Because it's good for health.
39. After the free meal, the writer learnt that　　 .
A. “hotpot”wasn't“hot pot”
B. hotpot took little time to cook
C. hotpot wasn't traditional in the UK
D. the girl knew nothing about hotpot
40. What is the writer's favorite food
A. Sandwiches. 　　 B. Mutton.
C. Hotpot. 　　 D. Hot pot.
答案
[语篇解读]　 我到英国时最想念中国的火锅。在经历了一次误会之后,
我才知道hot pot和hotpot是完全不同的两种食物。
36. C　通读第一段可知, 作者觉得很兴奋, 因为她觉得她可以吃到自己
最喜欢的火锅了, 故答案为C。
37. B　结合上下文可推断, canteen是吃饭的地方, 即“餐厅”。
38. A　根据第四段中的最后一句可知答案为A。
39. A　根据第三段中的“After talking with an English girl, I got to know
that Chinese huo guo is completely different from hotpot. ”以及其后的描
述可知答案为A。
40. D　根据第一段中的“. . . my favorite—huo guo”以及第三段中的
“Chinese huo guo is written in two words—hot pot”可知, 答案为D。
C
　　People often ask me for suggestions about how to learn English. As
for it, everyone is different. I'll share some of my experience. I once took a
school year English course in Wuhan University, but I mostly learned
English on my own.
One thing I can tell you is that, once you've started learning, you should
try to think in English as much as you can. If you see something when you
're riding your bike or walking down the street, just think about “How
would I say them in English ” At first, it might be with simple words or
phrases, but later you should think about longer phrases and sentences.
Now I'm in America, and for most of the time, I would think in English
and speak it directly. It's amazing how much this helps.
For several years after I started learning, I was often afraid of talking with
others in English because I didn't want to make mistakes. Finally I got it
over. And while traveling in America,
I'd try to hang out with friends who couldn't speak Chinese, so that I'd
have no choice but to speak English. And I also decided that if I said some-
thing stupid and other people laughed at me, then so be it. After that, my
English started improving much more quickly.
Besides, it may be a good idea to ask your American friends to look at the
way you're writing, and give you some suggestions for improvement.
41. The writer learned English in Wuhan University for about　　 .
A. a week　　 B. a month　　 C. a term　　 D. a year
42. According to the writer, 　　 is a good way to improve your English.
A. thinking in English　　 B. learning English grammar
C. watching English films　　 D. reading English books
43. The underlined phrase “got it over” in Paragraph 3 means “　
” in English.
A. stuck to it　　 B. depended on it
C. overcame it　　 D. understood it
44. To the writer's surprise, his English improved quickly　　 .
A. in the university　　 B. in the middle school
C. in China　　 D. in America
45. The best title for this passage should be　　 .
A. The Importance of English
B. My English Learning Experience
C. My University Life
D. My American Friends
答案
[语篇解读]　本文作者讲述了自己是如何学习英语的。
41. D　根据第一段中的“I once took a school year English course in
Wuhan University. . . ”可知答案为D。
42. A　根据第二段中的“. . . once you've started learning, you should try
to think in English as much as you can. ”可知答案为A。
43. C　根据上下文可推断, 刚学英语的几年时间里, 我经常害怕用英语
交谈, 我不想犯错, 但后来, 我克服了这一点, get over意为“克服”, 同
overcome, 故答案为C。
44. D　根据第三段中的“And while traveling in America. . . ”以及其后
的“After that, my English started improving much more quickly. ”可知,
作者在美国时英语进步得很快, 故答案为D。
45. B　通读全文可知, 本文讲的是“我在英语学习方面的经验”, 故答案为B。
Ⅳ. 任务型阅读(每小题2分, 共10分)
(2018天津滨海新区期末)
阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容补全表格中所缺的信息。
Students spend more time at school than anywhere else. At school, children
need a safe and comfortable environment to help them study. By doing the
following, parents can help make sure children have a happy school experience.
Talk with children about their day. Ask your children if there is some-
thing bad in school and it makes them feel uncomfortable. Care for them.
Maybe they are often absent-minded(走神儿)when they do homework,
even other things.
Teach children to solve problems without fighting. Explain that fighting
could make them get hurt, or hurt someone else. Tell them about other
ways they can work out a problem, such as walking away or telling a trusted adult.
Keep an eye on children‘s Internet use. Talk to your children about what they do
online—what sites they visit, who they e-mail, and who they chat with. Let them
know they can talk to you if anything they see online makes them uncomfortable.
Tell your children a safe way to walk to school or to the bus stop. Teach children to
follow traffic rules when walking or biking.
Teach children not to talk to strangers. If they see a stranger hanging about(闲荡;徘徊)in their school, they should tell an adult.
Things That Kids Meet What Parents Do
Be often absentminded in studying Talk with children about 46. 　　 .
Fight with others. Tell children that fighting could hurt not only themselves but also 47. 　 .
48. 　　 the Internet. Keep an eye on children's Internet use.
Cross the road. Teach children to 49. 　　
50. 　　 . Teach children not to talk to strangers.
答案　 46. their day　 47. others/someone else　48. Go on/Surf
49. follow traffic rules　50. Meet/See strangers/a strange
Ⅴ. 词汇运用(每小题1分, 共10分)
(2018浙江衢州中考)
根据短文内容和所给中文提示, 写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Dear Future Self,
This is you from ten years ago, the same girl that you used to be. I am sit-
ting in my grade seven classroom, staring outside. Now, trees with green
leaves seem so tall and　51 (笔直的). Do you still find them large Or
perhaps they seem small to you now
Do you still find the squirrels cute Do you still have a strong love for　52
(动画片) Or perhaps are all of these childish for you I　53 (想知道)
if my friends now are still friends with you, ten years later Are you still in
touch with them
Can you tell me how my high school graduation went Did you like sitting
and　54 (听) to the headmaster and teachers speak And can you tell me
what I will become in the future. Am I a doctor Am I a teacher, engineer,
officer, 　55 (科学家), or writer I'm not sure what I want to be but I'm
sure that you have　56 (已经)known. That reminds me, did I do well on
my math test　57 (昨天)
Oh, I've always wanted to travel around the world!Did you visit Japan, 　5
8 (加拿大), Italy, the United States or China yet Or did you visit Russia,
South Korea or Australia instead
Life will always　59 (继续). Please remember all the happy times and
all the terrible times. Please remember me, the you who　60 (生活) ten
years ago.
Yours,
Ten Years Past Self
51. 　　 　52. 　　 　53. 　　 　54. 　　 　55. 　　
56. 　　 　57. 　　 　58. 　　 　59. 　　 　60. 　　
答案　51. straight　52. cartoons　53. wonder　54. listening　55. scientist
　 56. already　57. yesterday 58. Canada 59. continue 60. lived
Ⅵ. 书面表达(共20分)
(2018内蒙古呼和浩特中考)
你校将开设一些特色课程, 请你根据下表中的提示为学校英文网页写一
篇短文, 介绍这些课程及开设理由, 并提出你建议增设的课程以及你的
理由。
要求:1. 不要逐字逐句翻译, 可适当发挥;
2. 语句通顺、语意连贯;
3. 100词左右, 开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
学校特色课程 开设理由
足球俱乐部 强身健体、鼓励合作
模型制作 走进科学、了解科学
你建议的课程 你的理由
　　Students in our school are free to choose some special after-school
courses according to their interests.




答案
One possible version:
Students in our school are free to choose some special after-school courses
according to their interests. They like the courses because they can enrich
their lives. Here is some information.
If you are a sports fan, a football club would be a great choice. It can not
only make you strong and healthy, but also offer you a good chance to
make friends and encourage teamwork. For those who are interested in sci-
ence, model-making courses would be pretty fun. Students can get to know
more about science.
In my opinion, a music course would be really popular. Lots of students are
suffering from the stress of studying. It is relaxing for them to play musi-
cal instruments or just listen to some songs. Besides, it can make life color-
ful.
So why not join us in these amazing courses or clubs