中考英语二轮题型专题学案-阅读理解之回答问题

备考中考英语--回答问题专题练习
任务型阅读理解题的解题的关键在于正确把握要求与符合要求的条件之间的一一对应关系，该类的“对应”可能是“主旨对应”,也可能是“情节对应”,还可以是“细节对应”等。同学们只要能够把握住这一原则就能轻松做好这种试题。
“一一对应的阅读方法”的具体步骤如下：
技巧总结：
信息查找—细节题的解答技巧
1.从问题中找到关键词；
2.以此关键词为线索，运用略读和 查读等技巧在文中迅速寻找和这一细节有关的 信息；
3.找到信息源后再把这一 部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细推敲答案；
4.在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定答案
信息转化—同义转化题的解答技巧
1. 认真阅读原句，弄清转换部分与原句的对应部分，对原句所表达的含义及句子结构、时态、语态、表达形式等要认真加以分析，弄清其言下之意，做到心中有数。
2. 根据所给的空格，确定同义的句式和恰当的同义词语。解题时应把原句与要改写的句子联系起来，抓住关键内容，灵活运用所学的知识。
3. 认真检查改写后的句子，注意检查所用的表达方式、时态、语态、词汇、结构等是否符合题目要求，意思是否与原句一致。
主旨与情感判断题的解答技巧
一）.归纳概括文章主旨。
1.从文章中找出能概括文章中心思想的主题句。注意文章的标题，开头和结尾。
2.用自己的语言归纳概括。注意结合文中主题词所在的一些相关句子，整合出主题句。
3.注意归纳要概括性强，谨防以偏概全。
二）.分析作者的态度和立场。作者的态度和立场一般分为三大类：1.支持 2.中立 3.反对
1.寻找文中带有感彩的词来判断识别作者的态度。
2.根据作者提供的例证推断其暗示的态度、观点。
3.根据与问题相关的细节做出判断。
4.通读全篇文章，把握文章的主旨后，才能做出正确的回答。
读写综合练习
A. 回答问题（本题共 5 小题, 每小题 2 分, 共 10 分）
01
请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,回答后面的问题。
Every weekend in fall is a great time to go out, but many choose to spend the weekend staying at home.Some even take this to a whole new level, called “hundred-step youth”.
This term comes from a new report from Tencent, which shows 21 million Chinese people took under 100 steps a day during the week-long National Day holiday and 56 percent of them were born in the 1980s and 1990s.
Despite having the ability to carry out activities, they are unwilling to act or use energy.Various apps and online services, such as food delivery platforms and shopping websites, help them stay at home and do as little as possible on weekends.You may have no idea how lazy a young person can be.
Back in the day, young people who did nothing but play computer games were considered lazy,but these days a lazier type has emerged (出现) and they like watching others playing digital games on screens.They complain that it is difficult to read and understand a game’s rules and introduction, so they prefer watching games all day.
Apart from this, the lazy adapt their lifestyle on weekends with the least amount of effort.Washing their face, taking a shower and such daily living habits seem to be a burden for them.They are dreaming of one day when a robot will be invented to clean their bodies automatically,like laundry machines are used to wash clothes.
Some singles even said they are too lazy to chat with others and let alone filling in love.
1.What’s the meaning of “hundred-step youth”
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2.How many people took a hundred steps a day according to the report from Tencent
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3.What helps make people become lazy on weekends
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4.What do the lazier type like doing
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What do the lazy think of the daily living habits
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02
Breakfast habits
The average person sits down to have breakfast at 7:31 a.m.during the weekdays and 8:28 a.m.at the weekend.The breakfast foods we are most likely to eat during the week are wholegrain cereal(麦片) (37%) followed by toast(吐司) (32%) and then porridge(粥) (27%).The most popular place to have breakfast is at the table at home, either alone or with other members of the household, followed by on the sofa.
Breakfast skipping
A worrying quarter (25%) of people are skipping breakfast once or more during the week, with more than one in ten (13%) never having it.Women are more likely to comb(梳理) their hair and choosing clothes for the day before having breakfast.
Other facts about breakfast
*The world’s first breakfast cereal was created in 1863 and needed to be put into water for 12 hours to make it soft.
*The world record for the most people having breakfast in bed is 289 and was set in Sydney, Australia on March 2nd, 2012.It involved 85 queen-size beds with four people on each.
*The world’s largest breakfast on record involved 27,854 people and took place in Germany on May 29, 2005.
*The largest bowl of porridge weighs 865kg and was achieved in Tula, Russia on 10 September 2011.
1.When do the average people sit down to have breakfast at weekends

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2.Where’s the most popular place for people to have breakfast
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3.What’s the percentage of people who never have breakfast

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4.What’s the purpose of putting cereal into water in 1863

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5.Where’s the world record of the largest breakfast created
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03
In the past ten years, the use of social media has grown in a way that no one could have guessed.
A main feature of social media is its volatility(易变).Trends(流行)come and go, disappearing almost as quickly as they appear.So, what were the main social media trends of 2018
Short video apps, such as Tik Tok and Douyin, took the world by storm.The Telegraph reported that Tik Tok was the 8th on Apple’s App Store in April.And Douyin had more than 300 million active users in June in China, CNBC said.
The sense of community that users of short video apps get is another main feature.Liza Koshy, a user of the US appMusical.ly who has over 2 million followers, said that she was very excited when anyone said that her video had “encouraged” them.“It’s really cool because I think as social creators that’s what we all are,” she added.
Live streaming(直播)is a feature of our social media life that now seems as natural as sunrise.It’s a pretty good idea—you can watch anyone, anywhere, live.
China has taken live streaming to a whole new level.More than 100 million Chinese people monthly watch a live streaming video.Forbes thought that a number of reasons had led to the popularity of live streams.One of the most important reasons is that people don’t have to know their real names.
Although we use social media all the time, that doesn’t mean that we understand the influence it is having on us.We should pay attention to both the time we spend on it and its influence on our minds.
1.What were the main social media trends of 2018
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2.How many active users did Douyin have in China in June
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3.How did Liza Koshy feel when her videos helped others

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4.How many social media’s features are mentioned in the passage

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5.What don’t people have to know about each other while watching live streaming videos
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04
Practicing yoga (瑜伽) is a helpful, popular way to keep fit. It has many followers around the world. There are many kinds of yoga. You may have heard of “hot yoga” before. Now, in India, a new kind of yoga, water yoga, is becoming more and more popular among the local people.
In the city of Agra, people practice yoga in water. It is more difficult to practice yoga in water than on land. But practicing yoga in water can be good for your flexibility (灵活性).
Harish Chaturvedi, a lawyer, teaches people water yoga for free—even the poor people can learn from him. “Water yoga can become more popular than other kind of yoga, because the body does not get tired so quickly,” he said. “Everybody can learn to swim, but if they learn yoga at the same time, they will never feel tired.”
“The level of Oxygen(氧气) is very high in water, and you will not have any breathing problem,” he added.
Harish believes that water yoga really helps people to keep away from illness. He mainly trains children. He has classes at the swimming pool of a local sports room regularly. Many children are interested in it and come to learn from him.
“Harish is very good at performing yoga in water,” said Sudhir Narayan, a water yoga student. “He is teaching children free of cost and that is a very good thing.”
1．Where is water yoga becoming more and more popular
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2．What does Harish Chaturvedi do
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3．Which is more difficult，practicing yoga in water or on land
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4．Why can water yoga become more popular
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5．What kind of people can you see mainly in Harish Chaturvedi’s classes
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1.
1.It means people took under 100 steps a day.
Twenty-one/21 million people took a hundred steps a day.
Various apps and online services, such as food delivery platforms and shopping websites.
They like watching others playing digital games on screens.
They think it’s a burden for them.
2.
The average people sit down to have breakfast at weekends at 8:28 a.m.
The most popular place for people to have breakfast is at the table at home.
More than 13% of people never have breakfast.
The purpose of putting cereal into water is to make it soft.
The world’s largest breakfast on record took place in Ge
3.
1.They are short video apps.
2.It had more than 300 million users in China in June.
3.She was very excited.
4.Three/3 social media’s features are mentioned.
5.They don't have to know about their real names.
4.
1．In India.
2．A lawyer.
3．Practicing yoga in water.
4．Because the body does not get tired so quickly.
5．Children.