牛津译林版八年级下 Unit7 International charities Grammar课件(共42张PPT)
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| 名称 | 牛津译林版八年级下 Unit7 International charities Grammar课件(共42张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-06-16 15:51:58 | ||
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(共42张PPT)
Unit 7
International charitiesUnit 7
International charities
Passive Voice
1. 大约80%的病例能够被预防或治疗。
2. 飞机也被用来作为培训中心。
3. 当地的医生和护士被邀请到飞机上来学习有关眼科手术的知识。
4. 150个病人做了手术。
1. About 80 per cent of these cases can be prevented or cured.
2. The plane is also used as a training center.
3. local doctors and nurses are invited on board to learn about eye operations.
4. 150 patients are operated on.
把句子翻译成中文
被动语态
We call the boy Tom.
The boy is called Tom.
Active voice主动语态
Passive voice被动语态
Tree Planting Day
on March 12th
We plant trees.
Trees
are planted
by us.
语态是动词的一种形式，表示的是主语和谓语之间的关系。英语中的语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。
当主语是谓语的执行者时，用主动语态。当主语是谓语的承受者时，用被动语态。如：
We clean the classroom every day.
The classroom is cleaned (by us) every day.
被动语态的一般现在时和一般过去时被动语态的一般现在时和一般过去时
The lights were turned off by Tom.
The windows are cleaned every week.
Millie’s closed the door.
The TV was turned on.
The boy made a model plane.
A total(总数) of 8 questions are answered.
or
Active
Passive
Passive
Passive
Active
Passive
Active
Passive
The cake was eaten by Daniel.
2. Nancy bought a book yesterday.
3. The little dog is looked after very well
by Simon.
4. He is reading English.
5. The computer is bought by my uncle.
6. I am woken up by my father every
morning.
Underline the passive voice in the following sentences.
Passive Voice 被动语态
be done
am done
is done
are done
一般现在时
一般过去时
was done
were done
None of the books was taken away.
没有一本书被拿走。
动作的执行者是泛指或者不言自明时。
被动语态的基本用法
The toy is designed for children.
在不知道动作的执行者是谁时。
这款玩具是为孩子们设计的。
需要强调动作的承受者时。
My bike was repaired.
我的自行车修好了。
The problem was talked about just now.
出于委婉或礼貌而避谈动作的执行者时。
这个问题刚才被讨论过。
Mr Wu is liked by all of his students.
所有的学生都喜欢吴老师。
在被动语态的句子中, 如果我们需要指出动作的执行者, 可以由by引出。
有些动词常用于被动语态。如：
He was born in Nanjing.
他生于南京。
The mobile phone is made in China.
这部手机是中国制造的。
注意:注意:
滴水之恩，涌泉相报
A drop of water shall be returned with a burst of spring.
士可杀，不可辱。
I would rather die rather be humiliated.
用动词的被动语态填空:
English ____________(speak) by many people.
The trees _______________(plant) by them.
That building _________(build) two years ago.
This kind of computer ________(make) in China.
The games __________(sell) in many shops.
is spoken
were planted
was built
is made
are sold
用所给动词的被动语态填空:
1) your room ________ (clean) every day
2) Our classroom __________ ( not clean ) yesterday.
3) Both of the two books __________ ( lose) last Sunday.
4) The students ___________ ( ask ) to hand in their homework on time every day.
5) ---When this kind of computer
(make) in Hong Kong
--- In 2000.
Is cleaned
wasn’t cleaned
were lost
are asked
was
made
抓关键词确定时态!
1. Today English _______ all over China.
A. teach B. teaches
C. is taught D. are taught
2. The meeting _______ two weeks ago.
A. hold B. was held
C. were held D. is held
3. The thief ________ by the police last night.
A. caught B. is caught
C. was caught D. were caught
4. The photos _______ when I was young.
A. were taken B. was taken
C. are taken D. is taken
5. Millie is my best friend. I ___ often ____ to her party.
A. is invited B. am invited
C. are invited D. was invited
6. Last year Beijing ____ by a big sandstorm.
A. is hit B. were hit
C. will be hit D. was hit
Tree Planting Day
on March 12th
We plant trees.
Trees
are planted
by us.
1. She held a charity show yesterday.
Students and teachers plant many tress every year.
A charity show was held by her yesterday.
2. Many trees are planted by students and teachers every year.
3. I bought a computer last week.
A computer was bought by me last week.
4. The whole cake was eaten by Eddie yesterday.
Eddie ate the whole cake yesterday.
Attention
I.感官动词，使役动词, help
—— 不定式前添加 to
a.感官动词
see, hear, etc
b.使役动词
let, make, etc
c.help
help sb (to) do
sb be seen/heard to do sth
sb be let/made to do sth
sb be helped to do sth
The boss made the workers work all day.
I often hear her sing in the room.
We saw some boys playing football .
The workers were made to work all day.
She is often heard to sing in the room .
Some boys were seen playing football .
II. 双宾语结构 —— 主语为物，添加to/for 见P 138
He teaches us English.
主语 谓语 间宾 直宾
注意：常把间接宾语(即sb)变为主语。
We are taught English (by him).
若把直接宾语(即sth.)变为被动句的主语时，常在保留宾语前加to或for。
English is taught to us (by him).
IV.短语动词 —— 要完整
She often laughs at the boy!
The boy __________________.
(常受到嘲笑)
We should look after the children well.
The children ______________________.
(应该得到良好的照顾)
is often laughed at (by her).
should be looked after well
V.不能用被动的情况
vi. 无被动
happen, cost, die, begin (开始),
finish(结束), arrive,
2. link v. 联系动词无被动, seem, sound,,,
3. sell well, grow well ,write well
4.take place,break down, come out(出版）
5. need doing= need to be done (表被动）
？ 为什么不能用被动！
.
1.A traffic accident ________(happen) yesterday.
2.My watch ______________ (break down)
several times so far.
3.What time ____ the meeting ____(begin)
4.It ______ (cost) 100 yuan.
5.Water the flower soon, or it _____(die).
happened
has broken down
will
begin
costs
will die
他的眼睛几个月前被治愈了。
每年在山上种许多树。
许多人被邀请参加这次慈善活动。
需要更多的钱来支持这项工作。
在他们的帮助下，这家公司于上周成立了。
His eyes were cured several months ago.
Many trees are planted on the hill every year.
Many people are invited to take part in this charity.
More money is needed to support the work.
With their help, this company was set up last week.
are planned to help the poor
What they do every year
1. Charity activities _________________________ (plan/to help the poor).
are handed out to people
Leaflets _______________________ ___________________________ (hand out/to people in the street/ volunteers).
in the street by volunteers
Toys and CDs _____________________
(sell/to raise money).
are sold to raise money
What they did last week
New books _________________________ __________________________________ (send/to children in poor areas/the Class 1, Grade 8 students).
were sent to children in poor
areas by the Class 1, Grade 8 students
Warm clothes __________________________ (collect/for poor people).
were collected for poor people
A charity show _____________________________ (hold/the Students’ Union).
was held by the Students’ Union
Amy and Daniel are talking about plete their conversation with the words in brackets using the passive voice.
Amy: I’m reading a book about Oxfam.
Daniel: Really Please tell me about it.
Amy: OK. Oxfam ___________ (set up) in the UK in 1942, and the first Oxfam shop __________ (open) in 1948. Now it has about 15,000 shops in all over the world. A lot of things _________ (sell) in Oxfam shops, including books. The money _______ (use) by Oxfam to help poor people.
was set up
was opened
are sold
is used
Daniel: That’s good. There are also some charity projects in China. One of them ________ (call) Project Hope. It __________ (start) in 1989. With its help, millions of poor children all over the country __________ (give) basic education.
is called
was started
are given
Amy: Yea. Many schools __________ (build) in poor areas each year.
are built
1. Review the contents of this lesson.
2. Finish the exercises in the workbook.
3. Preview the next lesson.
Unit 7
International charitiesUnit 7
International charities
Passive Voice
1. 大约80%的病例能够被预防或治疗。
2. 飞机也被用来作为培训中心。
3. 当地的医生和护士被邀请到飞机上来学习有关眼科手术的知识。
4. 150个病人做了手术。
1. About 80 per cent of these cases can be prevented or cured.
2. The plane is also used as a training center.
3. local doctors and nurses are invited on board to learn about eye operations.
4. 150 patients are operated on.
把句子翻译成中文
被动语态
We call the boy Tom.
The boy is called Tom.
Active voice主动语态
Passive voice被动语态
Tree Planting Day
on March 12th
We plant trees.
Trees
are planted
by us.
语态是动词的一种形式，表示的是主语和谓语之间的关系。英语中的语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。
当主语是谓语的执行者时，用主动语态。当主语是谓语的承受者时，用被动语态。如：
We clean the classroom every day.
The classroom is cleaned (by us) every day.
被动语态的一般现在时和一般过去时被动语态的一般现在时和一般过去时
The lights were turned off by Tom.
The windows are cleaned every week.
Millie’s closed the door.
The TV was turned on.
The boy made a model plane.
A total(总数) of 8 questions are answered.
or
Active
Passive
Passive
Passive
Active
Passive
Active
Passive
The cake was eaten by Daniel.
2. Nancy bought a book yesterday.
3. The little dog is looked after very well
by Simon.
4. He is reading English.
5. The computer is bought by my uncle.
6. I am woken up by my father every
morning.
Underline the passive voice in the following sentences.
Passive Voice 被动语态
be done
am done
is done
are done
一般现在时
一般过去时
was done
were done
None of the books was taken away.
没有一本书被拿走。
动作的执行者是泛指或者不言自明时。
被动语态的基本用法
The toy is designed for children.
在不知道动作的执行者是谁时。
这款玩具是为孩子们设计的。
需要强调动作的承受者时。
My bike was repaired.
我的自行车修好了。
The problem was talked about just now.
出于委婉或礼貌而避谈动作的执行者时。
这个问题刚才被讨论过。
Mr Wu is liked by all of his students.
所有的学生都喜欢吴老师。
在被动语态的句子中, 如果我们需要指出动作的执行者, 可以由by引出。
有些动词常用于被动语态。如：
He was born in Nanjing.
他生于南京。
The mobile phone is made in China.
这部手机是中国制造的。
注意:注意:
滴水之恩，涌泉相报
A drop of water shall be returned with a burst of spring.
士可杀，不可辱。
I would rather die rather be humiliated.
用动词的被动语态填空:
English ____________(speak) by many people.
The trees _______________(plant) by them.
That building _________(build) two years ago.
This kind of computer ________(make) in China.
The games __________(sell) in many shops.
is spoken
were planted
was built
is made
are sold
用所给动词的被动语态填空:
1) your room ________ (clean) every day
2) Our classroom __________ ( not clean ) yesterday.
3) Both of the two books __________ ( lose) last Sunday.
4) The students ___________ ( ask ) to hand in their homework on time every day.
5) ---When this kind of computer
(make) in Hong Kong
--- In 2000.
Is cleaned
wasn’t cleaned
were lost
are asked
was
made
抓关键词确定时态!
1. Today English _______ all over China.
A. teach B. teaches
C. is taught D. are taught
2. The meeting _______ two weeks ago.
A. hold B. was held
C. were held D. is held
3. The thief ________ by the police last night.
A. caught B. is caught
C. was caught D. were caught
4. The photos _______ when I was young.
A. were taken B. was taken
C. are taken D. is taken
5. Millie is my best friend. I ___ often ____ to her party.
A. is invited B. am invited
C. are invited D. was invited
6. Last year Beijing ____ by a big sandstorm.
A. is hit B. were hit
C. will be hit D. was hit
Tree Planting Day
on March 12th
We plant trees.
Trees
are planted
by us.
1. She held a charity show yesterday.
Students and teachers plant many tress every year.
A charity show was held by her yesterday.
2. Many trees are planted by students and teachers every year.
3. I bought a computer last week.
A computer was bought by me last week.
4. The whole cake was eaten by Eddie yesterday.
Eddie ate the whole cake yesterday.
Attention
I.感官动词，使役动词, help
—— 不定式前添加 to
a.感官动词
see, hear, etc
b.使役动词
let, make, etc
c.help
help sb (to) do
sb be seen/heard to do sth
sb be let/made to do sth
sb be helped to do sth
The boss made the workers work all day.
I often hear her sing in the room.
We saw some boys playing football .
The workers were made to work all day.
She is often heard to sing in the room .
Some boys were seen playing football .
II. 双宾语结构 —— 主语为物，添加to/for 见P 138
He teaches us English.
主语 谓语 间宾 直宾
注意：常把间接宾语(即sb)变为主语。
We are taught English (by him).
若把直接宾语(即sth.)变为被动句的主语时，常在保留宾语前加to或for。
English is taught to us (by him).
IV.短语动词 —— 要完整
She often laughs at the boy!
The boy __________________.
(常受到嘲笑)
We should look after the children well.
The children ______________________.
(应该得到良好的照顾)
is often laughed at (by her).
should be looked after well
V.不能用被动的情况
vi. 无被动
happen, cost, die, begin (开始),
finish(结束), arrive,
2. link v. 联系动词无被动, seem, sound,,,
3. sell well, grow well ,write well
4.take place,break down, come out(出版）
5. need doing= need to be done (表被动）
？ 为什么不能用被动！
.
1.A traffic accident ________(happen) yesterday.
2.My watch ______________ (break down)
several times so far.
3.What time ____ the meeting ____(begin)
4.It ______ (cost) 100 yuan.
5.Water the flower soon, or it _____(die).
happened
has broken down
will
begin
costs
will die
他的眼睛几个月前被治愈了。
每年在山上种许多树。
许多人被邀请参加这次慈善活动。
需要更多的钱来支持这项工作。
在他们的帮助下，这家公司于上周成立了。
His eyes were cured several months ago.
Many trees are planted on the hill every year.
Many people are invited to take part in this charity.
More money is needed to support the work.
With their help, this company was set up last week.
are planned to help the poor
What they do every year
1. Charity activities _________________________ (plan/to help the poor).
are handed out to people
Leaflets _______________________ ___________________________ (hand out/to people in the street/ volunteers).
in the street by volunteers
Toys and CDs _____________________
(sell/to raise money).
are sold to raise money
What they did last week
New books _________________________ __________________________________ (send/to children in poor areas/the Class 1, Grade 8 students).
were sent to children in poor
areas by the Class 1, Grade 8 students
Warm clothes __________________________ (collect/for poor people).
were collected for poor people
A charity show _____________________________ (hold/the Students’ Union).
was held by the Students’ Union
Amy and Daniel are talking about plete their conversation with the words in brackets using the passive voice.
Amy: I’m reading a book about Oxfam.
Daniel: Really Please tell me about it.
Amy: OK. Oxfam ___________ (set up) in the UK in 1942, and the first Oxfam shop __________ (open) in 1948. Now it has about 15,000 shops in all over the world. A lot of things _________ (sell) in Oxfam shops, including books. The money _______ (use) by Oxfam to help poor people.
was set up
was opened
are sold
is used
Daniel: That’s good. There are also some charity projects in China. One of them ________ (call) Project Hope. It __________ (start) in 1989. With its help, millions of poor children all over the country __________ (give) basic education.
is called
was started
are given
Amy: Yea. Many schools __________ (build) in poor areas each year.
are built
1. Review the contents of this lesson.
2. Finish the exercises in the workbook.
3. Preview the next lesson.