2022年上海中考英语填空题模拟专项训练（WORD版含答案及解析）

上海中考英语填空题模拟专项训练
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．Bake the __________ for 15 minutes, till they’re nice and crisp. (potato)
2．The necklace and earrings date back to the _________ (four) century BC．
3．Rita’s parents are away for the week. I’d go over to keep __________ (she) company.
4．Uniforms should be ___________ (wide) available in street stores and on the Internet.
5．Children are given enough ________ (free) to express themselves during art activities.
6．That is the most ___________ film I have ever seen. (frighten)
7．Our dog makes a lot of noise, but he’s perfectly ________. (harm)
8．Let the children see whether the magnet will __________ (attractive) paper clips, coins, etc.
9．My mother often goes ________ (shop) at weekends.
10．We are ________ to each other because we are good friends. (friend)
11．After receiving Mary’s ________, I decided to buy a present for her. (invite)
12．________ (postman) deliver letters and parcels to people.
13．Many ________ (tour) came to Shanghai during the 2019 China International Import Expo.
14．You should hold that cup ________ (careful) with both hands.
15．________ (final), our parents had tea and cakes with the teachers in the Music room.
16．Here are some ________ (suggest) for good eating habits.
17．Li Bai, a famous poet in ancient China, wrote a lot of ________. (poem)
18．Today is Tom’s ________ birthday. He is now a grade two student. (nine)
19．During the outing, we all enjoyed ________ in the Happy Valley. (we)
20．Tom, you can try different ways to improve your ________ . (memorize)
21．I don’t like the washing machine. It makes too much ________. (noisy)
22．The boy is so smart that he can always recite ________ what he reads. (exact)
23．When a person jumps to a _________, he or she often makes a big mistake.(conclude)
24．Please put the ________ batteries in the right bin for recycling.(useful)
25．Joey is a very funny man. He often tells us a lot of ________. (joke)
26．You can take the lift to the ________ floor. I’ll wait for you in Room 509. (five)
27．Last New Year’s Eve, Michael cooked a meal for his family all by ________. (he)
28．The monitor looked ________ and relaxed when he gave the speech in class. (confidence)
29．You should give up smoking because it can ________ damage your health. (serious)
30．It was very nice of Joe to ________ us to his birthday party last Saturday evening. (invitation)
31．The old man was so sick that he had to go to the hospital for an ________. (operate)
32．Gary was ________ because his school football team lost the game yesterday. (happy)
参考答案：
1．potatoes
句意：把土豆烤15分钟，直到它们又香又脆。potato“土豆”，是可数名词，根据“they’re ”可知名词用复数，故填potatoes。
2．fourth
句意：这个项链和耳环可以追溯到公元前四世纪。根据“the...century BC”可知，空处应用序数词；four“四”，基数词，对应的序数词是fourth“第四”。故填fourth。
3．her
句意：Rita的父母本周不在家。我会过去陪她。固定短语keep pany“陪伴某人”，空前“keep”是动词，其后跟宾格代词her“她”。故填her。
4．widely
句意：制服应该在街头商店和互联网上随处可见。wide“广泛的”，是形容词，此处应用其副词形式修饰形容词，故填widely。
5．freedom
句意：孩子们有足够的自由在艺术活动中表达自己。free“自由的”，是形容词，分析句子结构可知空处应填名词，freedom“自由”，是不可数名词，故填freedom。
6．frightening
句意：那是我看过的最恐怖的电影。frighten“使惊恐”，是动词，此处需用其形容词形式frightening修饰名词，故填frightening。
7．harmless
句意：我们的狗虽然很吵，但是绝对不会伤害人。根据“but”可知，前后句意转折，狗很吵但是狗是“无害的”，其英文表达为“harmless”。故填harmless。
8．attract
句意：让孩子们看看磁铁是否会吸引回形针、硬币等。will后加动词原形，attractive是形容词，其动词形式为attract“吸引”，故填attract。
9．shopping
句意：我的妈妈经常在周末去购物。go shopping“去购物”，固定搭配。故填shopping。
10．friendly
句意：我们对彼此友好，因为我们是好朋友。根据“because we are good friends.”可知，是好朋友的关系，对待彼此应是友好的。根据“We are…to each other”可知，横线处缺的成分是形容词，位于系动词“are”之后，作表语。“friend”朋友，是名词，其形容词形式是friendly。故填friendly。
11．invitation
句意：在收到玛丽的邀请后，我决定给她买一份礼物。“Mary’s”为名词所有格形式，其后应跟名词作定语，故此处应填邀请的名词形式。故填invitation。
12．Postmen
句意：邮递员投递信件和包裹给人们。根据“…(postman) deliver letters and parcels to people.”可知，句子缺主语，需填写名词，本句的时态是一般现在时，谓语是“deliver”动词的原形，则主语需用名词的复数形式。“postman”邮递员，是可数名词，其复数形式是postmen，位于句首需大写。故选Postmen。
13．tourists
句意：2019年中国国际进口博览会期间，许多游客来到上海。tour“旅行”，是动词，结合语境可知，此处表示来上海的游客，tourist“游客”，有many修饰，用复数名词，故填tourists。
14．carefully
句意：你应该用双手小心地握住那个杯子。根据“You should hold that cup…with both hands”可知，此空缺的成分是副词，修饰动词“hold”。careful“小心的”，是形容词，其副词形式是carefully。故填carefully。
15．Finally
句意：最后，我们的父母和老师在音乐教室喝茶，吃蛋糕。final“最后的”，是形容词，此处修饰整个句子，用副词，故填Finally。
16．suggestions
句意：以下是一些关于良好饮食习惯的建议。此句是Here be句型，be动词的形式是就近原则，由“Here are some”可知空格处用名词复数，suggest建议，动词，其名词形式复数是suggestions，故填suggestions。
17．poems
句意：李白，中国古代著名诗人，创作了大量诗歌。a lot of “许多，大量”，修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词。poem“诗歌”，可数名词，此处应填其复数形式poems。故填poems。
18．ninth
句意：今天是汤姆九岁的生日。现在他是一个二年级的学生了。根据“Tom’s…birthday”可知，此处为one’s+序数词+birthday“某人多少岁生日”。故填ninth。
19．ourselves
句意：在郊游期间，我们都在欢乐谷玩得很开心。enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”，人称代词we的反身代词为ourselves，结合句意，故填ourselves。
20．memory
句意：Tom，你可以尝试不同的方法去提高你的记忆力。your是形容词性物主代词，后接名词。动词memorize的名词为memory。故填memory。
21．noise
句意：我不喜欢这台洗衣机。噪音太大了。noisy表示“吵闹的”，是形容词；分析句子结构，too much表示“太多的”，修饰不可数名词，可知用noisy的名词形式，故填noise。
22．exactly
句意：这个男孩很聪明，他总是能准确地背诵所读的内容。根据“ he can always recite…what he reads.”可知，此空应该填一个副词修饰动词“recite”，exact的副词为exactly“精确地”。故填exactly。
23．conclusion
句意：当一个人妄下结论时，他或她往往会犯大错误。根据“a”可知，此处使用可数名词单数形式；conclude是动词，其名词形式为conclusion，意为“结论”。故填conclusion。
24．useless
句意：请把没有用的电池放到可回收垃圾桶。useful“有用的”，根据后文表达“放入垃圾桶”可知此处表达为其反义词“无用的”，形容词作定语修饰“batteries”。故填useless。
25．jokes
句意：乔伊是个很有趣的人。他经常给我们讲很多笑话。joke“笑话”，可数名词，a lot of修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填jokes。
26．fifth
句意：你可以乘电梯到五楼。我在509房间等你。根据“You can take the lift to the…floor”可知，此处指第五层，用序数词表顺序，故填fifth。
27．himself
句意：去年新年前夕，迈克尔独自为家人做了一顿饭。all by oneself全靠自己，he的反身代词是himself，意为“他自己”。故填himself。
28．confident
句意：班长在班上演讲的时候，他看起来很自信很放松。“confidence”是名词，表达“自信”。系动词“looked”后用形容词作表语，表达“自信的”用形容词“confident”。故填confident。
29．seriously
句意：你应该戒烟，因为它严重影响了你的健康。此空为副词修饰动词，serious的副词为seriously，表示“严重地”。故填seriously。
30．invite
句意：乔上星期六晚上邀请我们参加他的生日聚会，真是太好了。固定句式：It is/was+形容词+of sb to do sth“某人做某事是……的”，故此空应填动词原形，故填invite。
31．operation
句意：这位老人生病很严重，他不得不去医院做个手术。“operate”是动词，表达“做手术”。介词“for”后缺宾语，根据“an”可知是单数名词，表达“手术”用名词“operation”。故填operation。
32．unhappy
句意：加里很不高兴，因为他的校足球队昨天输了比赛。was后接形容词作表语，根据“because his school football team lost the game yesterday”可知，因为输掉比赛而不高兴，故填unhappy。