Module 10 On the radio 知识点课件(共32张PPT)

(共32张PPT)
Module10 On the radio
知识点课件
Unit 1　I hope that you can join us one day.
知识点一 show sb. around. . . 的搭配
教材原文 Thank you for showing us around.
谢谢你带我们到处游览。
show sb. around. . . 意为“带领某人参观……”。同take sb. around。该短语中show的含义是“引领;带领”。
Linda showed/took us around her school yesterday.
昨天琳达带领我们参观了她的学校。
例 (2016天津中考)Peter will　　 you　　 the building and you can
meet everyone.
A. lend;to　　 B. show;around
C. compare;with　　 D. brush;off
解析 句意:彼得将带你参观大楼, 你可以和大家见见面。本题考查动
词短语辨析。A:把……借给;B:带……参观;C:和……进行比较;D:刷掉,
刷去。根据句意可知选B。
答案 B
知识点二 avoid的用法和搭配
教材原文 And we should avoid making any noise. . . 而且我们应该避免
制造噪音……
avoid doing sth. 意为“避免做某事”, 其中avoid是动词, 意为“避免;防
止”, avoid后若跟动词, 只能跟动名词, 不能跟动词不定式。
You should avoid being late for class.
你应该避免上课迟到。
例 (2018江苏宿迁中考)根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词
Neil's coach gave him several suggestions to　　 (避免)getting lost.
解析　本题考查avoid的写法。句意:Neil的教练给他提了几个避免迷路
的建议。表示“避免”要用avoid。
答案　avoid
知识点三 interview的用法
教材原文 And it is where we do interviews with the big sports stars.
并且那是我们采访体育大明星的地方。
在本句中interview是名词, 意为“采访;访谈;面试”。
I think I did well in the interview.
我觉得我在这次面试中表现不错。
拓展延伸　interview还可以作动词, 意为“采访;访问”。
The professor was interviewed on the radio yesterday.
那位教授昨天在广播中接受采访了。
例 (2018山东潍坊寿光世纪学校五月月考)根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词
Mr. Green is　　 (采访)your mother in front of the library.
解析　本题考查动词的时态。句意:格林先生正在图书馆前面采访你的
妈妈。表示“采访”要用interview, 再结合句意可知要用现在进行时, 故
答案为interviewing。
答案　interviewing
Unit 2　It seemed that they were speaking to me in person.
知识点四 look down的短语搭配
教材原文 “How old are you ” The radio manager looked down at me.
“你多大了 ”电台经理低头看着我问道。
look down是固定搭配, 意为“向下看;低头看”。表示“向下看;低头看
(某人或某物)”要用look down at sb. /sth. 的搭配。
Please look at me. Don't look down.
请看着我。不要向下看。
I looked down at the books on the floor.
我低头看地上的书。
拓展延伸　常见的look短语有:
例 (2018湖南益阳中考)Grandmother lives with my parents. They　 her every day.
A. look at　　　 B. look after　　　C. look for
解析　根据题干中的“奶奶和我父母住在一起”可推断, 他们每天“照
顾”她, 故look after符合题意。
答案 B
知识点五 seem的用法和搭配
教材原文 It seemed that they were speaking not to lots of listeners but tome in person.
感觉好像他们不是在对广大听众说话, 而是在亲自和我说话。
本句是“It seems/seemed that. . . ”的句式结构, 意为“似乎……;好像……”。
It seemed that he was ill, so I sent for a doctor.
他好像生病了, 所以我请了一个医生。
拓展延伸 seem to do sth. 意为“似乎做某事;好像做某事”。有时, 它
和It seems/seemed that. . . 的句式可以进行同义转换。
It seemed that the teacher was angry. =The teacher seemed to be angry.
老师好像生气了。
例 (2017吉林长春外国语学校第一次月考)用所给词的适当形式填空
Jane seems　　 (be) shy and she doesn't like to talk with others.
解析　本题考查seem to do sth. 的固定搭配。
答案　to be
知识点六 in person的用法
in person意为“亲自;本人”。
You must come in person.
你必须亲自来。
例 (2017天津八中第三次月考) 根据汉语意思完成句子
很遗憾我不能亲自与金秀贤见面。
It's a pity that I can't meet Kim Soo Hyun　　　　　 .
解析　本题考查in person的固定搭配。
答案　in person
知识点七 at the age of. . . 的搭配
教材原文 At the age of nine, I asked for part-time jobs in small radio stations.
在我九岁的时候, 我请求在小的电台做兼职。
at the age of. . . 意为“在……岁时”, 可以和when引导的时间状语从句进
行同义互换。
At the age of six, she began to learn English.
=She began to learn English when she was six.
六岁时, 她开始学英语。
例 (2016广西南宁中考)He left school and began work　　 twelve.
A. at the age of　　 B. at the beginning of
C. at the top of　　 D. at the bottom of
解析 句意:他12岁离开学校开始工作。at the age of“在……岁时”;at
the beginning of “在……的开始”;at the top of “在……的顶端”;at
the bottom of“在……的底部”。
答案 A
知识点八 what引导的宾语从句
教材原文 Just tell me what you had for breakfast. 就告诉我你早饭吃了什么。
本句中的what you had for breakfast是宾语从句, 作动词tell的宾语。注意
宾语从句要用陈述句语序。
You must tell me what you did last night.
你必须告诉我你昨天晚上做了什么。
例 (2017黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考) I didn't know　　 .
what we could do　　
B. how we could do
C. what can we do
解析　宾语从句要用陈述句语序, 先排除C;再结合句意“我不知道我们
可以做什么”可知, 宾语从句的引导词是what, 故答案为A。
答案 A
知识点九 for breakfast 的搭配
　　for breakfast是固定搭配, 意为“就早饭而言”, 注意breakfast前不必
加任何冠词。lunch、dinner也有此用法。
I had some noodles for lunch.
我午饭吃了一些面条。
例 (2016四川南充中考)She usually has　　 egg and some porridge
for　　 breakfast.
A. an;the　　 B. an;/
C. a;the　　 D. a;/
解析　句意:她通常早饭吃一个鸡蛋, 喝些粥。本题考查冠词的用法。
根据句意, 第一空表示泛指, 且egg以元音音素开头, 所以用an;三餐前不
用冠词。故选B。
答案 B
Unit 3　Language in use
知识点十 过去进行时
教材原文 Trevor Baylis, a British inventor, was listening to a radio pro-
gramme about health problems in Africa one day.
一天, 英国发明家TrevorBaylis正在听一个关于非洲健康问题的广播节目。
本句中的was listening是过去进行时的结构。过去进行时用来描述过
去正在发生的动作或存在的状态, 基本结构为“was/were+现在分词”。
I was watching TV at nine o'clock yesterday evening.
昨天晚上九点我正在看电视。
例 (2018云南中考)Jack 　　 a shower when his mother rang him up.
A. takes　　 B. has taken
C. is taking　　 D. was taking
解析　本题考查动词时态。根据本题语境可推断, 当杰克妈妈给他打电
话的时候, 他正在洗淋浴, 故要用过去进行时。
答案 D
宾语从句的时态
本模块的语法重点是宾语从句的时态。
(1)如果主句是一般现在时或一般将来时, 宾语从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。
I remember he gave me a book yesterday.
我记得他昨天给了我一本书。
(2)如果主句是一般过去时, 宾语从句一般要用过去的某种时态。
He told me that he would take part in the sports meeting.
他告诉我他将会参加运动会。
(3)如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实或真理, 即使主句是过去的某种时
态, 从句也要用一般现在时。
He told me that the earth goes round the sun.
他告诉我地球绕着太阳转。
例1 (2018天津滨海新区期末)Could you tell me　　 the whole report
without any help
A. how you finished
B. what did you finish
C. how did you finish
D. what you finished
解析　本题考查宾语从句的用法。句意:你能告诉我你是怎样在没有任
何帮助的情况下完成整个报告的吗 宾语从句要用陈述句语序, 先排除
B和C。根据句意可知答案为A。
答案 A
例2 (2016山东烟台中考)Yesterday the teacher told us the earth　　
the sun.
A. goes around　　 B. went around
C. is going around　　 D. would go around
解析　本题考查宾语从句的时态。主句是一般过去时, 从句的含义是
“地球绕着太阳转”, 它属于自然现象, 即便主句是一般过去时, 从句仍
然要用一般现在时。
答案 A
noise, voice与sound
You can't make a noise in class. In that case you'll be punished.
你不能在课堂上制造噪音, 如果那样的话你会受惩罚的。
Even if you are with your friends, it is better to keep your voice down in public places.
即使你跟自己的朋友们在一起, 但在公共场合让声音低一些会比较好。
I heard a strange sound outside.
我听到外面有一个奇怪的声音。
noise 多指令人不愉快的“噪音;嘈杂声”。make a noise意为“制造噪音”
voice 意为“嗓音;声音”, 多指人说话或唱歌时发出的声音
sound 泛指大自然的任何“声音”, 可以指人和动物的声音, 也可指物体碰撞
时发出的声音等
例 (2016吉林长春外国语学校期中)Don't make any　　 . Your
mother is tired and sleeping in the room.
A. sound　　 B. noise
C. voice　　 D. shout
解析　根据题干中的“你的妈妈累了, 正在房间里睡觉”可推断, 不要
制造“噪音”, 故所缺的词是noise。
答案 B
勇敢追求自己的梦想
素养呈现　每个人都有梦想。梦想就是一种让你感到坚持就是幸福的
东西, 甚至其可以视为一种信仰。有的人梦想成为宇航员, 有的人梦想
成为歌唱家。你的梦想是什么呢 不管你的梦想是什么, 要实现梦想, 就
要勇敢地去追求自己的梦想, 而且要有坚持不懈的精神, 这样才能实现
梦想和人生价值。
素养解读　本模块的Unit 2是一位播音员的自述, 文章采用插叙的方式
讲述了作者进入播音行业的求职经历, 还讲述了作者朝着自己的梦想不
断努力的过程。在学习语言知识的同时, 我们也应该学习这位播音员坚
持不懈、勇于追求梦想的精神。
我们在平时的学习和考试中, 会接触到不少和梦想有关的语篇材料, 这
些材料的主人公大多是积极向上、充满正能量的。常见的主人公有刻
苦训练的体育运动员和遇到困难永不言弃的普通人等。
典例剖析
(2018山东泰安中考)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
These days people are crazy about Wu Dajing. 　1 He broke his own
world record in men's 500m short track speed skating (短道速滑)!
　2 When he was young, he noticed two Chinese speed skaters on TV
and then he decided to take up this sport. Wu started to learn to skate in 20
04, and six years later he became a member of the national team.
On February 22, 2018, Wu won the men's 500m short track speed skating
with a time of 39. 584 seconds and became the first Chinese man to win an
Olympic short track gold. “　3 I'm happy to win China's first gold here
and I look forward to the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, ” Wu said.
　4 In fact, it is not the first time Wu has shown his talent in skating. 　5 He
has won many medals at many world championships (锦标赛). Wu be-
lieves that as long as he works hard, he will succeed.
A. Many people think he is really the“pride of China”.
B. I did my best in the event.
C. He won second place in the same competition four years in Sochi.
D. The young man won China's first gold medal at the 2018 PyeongChang
Winter Olympic Games.
E. Wu was born on July 24, 1994 in Jiamusi, Heilongjiang Province, China.
1. 　　 　2. 　　 　3. 　　 　4. 　　 　5. 　　
答案
[语篇解读]　本文是介绍关于武大靖的文章。文章介绍了他的个人信
息, 还介绍了他所取得的成绩等方面的内容。
1. D　根据上下文可推断出, 此处是说, 这个年轻人在2018年平昌冬奥会
上为中国赢得了第一枚金牌, 故选D。
2. E　结合下文的描述可推断, 此处介绍武大靖的出生时间和出生地。
3. B　此处所缺的句子是武大靖所说的话, 故应选B, 该项的含义是“我
在比赛中尽力了。”。
4. A　结合上文的描述可推断, 许多人觉得他真的是“中国的骄傲”, 故选A。
5. C　根据上下文的描述可推断正确的选项是C, 该项描述了他在其他
比赛中的成绩。