北师大版八年级下册英语 Unit 5 Memories 复习学案（含解析）

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知识图谱
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(
Unit 5 Memories
)
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知识精讲
)
一、必背词汇
memorable adj. 难忘的
confident adj. 自信的
poem n. 诗
pity n. 遗憾；同情，怜悯
happiness n. 幸福
mostly adv. 主要地；一般地
childhood n. 童年，幼年
count v. 计数；数数
fill v. （使）充满，填满
judge v. 评价，判断
influence n. 影响，作用
mention v. 提到，说到
good-looking adj. 漂亮的，好看的
Prime Minister n. 首相；总理
war n. 战争
curtain n. 窗帘
German adj. 德国的
bomb v. 轰炸 n. 炸弹
luckily adv. 幸运地
marry v. （和某人）结婚
army n. 军队
enemy n. 敌人
available adj. 可获得的
machine n. 机器
air conditioner 空调
cooker n. 炊具，厨灶
dishwasher n. 洗碗机
record player 唱机
tiny adj. 极小的，微小的
central adj. 中央的；主要的
central heating 中央供暖
wet adj. 潮的，湿的
mainly adv. 大部分；主要地
round adv. 周围 adj. 圆形的
lemon n. 柠檬
second-hand adj. 二手的，旧的
weekday n. 工作日
theatre n. 剧院；电影院；戏剧
unforgettable adj. 难以忘怀的
bleed v. 流血
frightened adj. 受惊的；害怕的
pain n. 疼痛
ambulance n. 救护车

二、重点词汇
1. memorable adjective / mem r b l/
likely to be remembered or worth remembering 难忘的；值得纪念的
例句：
The soldier has fought many memorable battles.
这个士兵参加过许多难忘的战斗。
To me this is the most memorable period of my poetic career.
对我来说，这是我诗歌生涯中最值得纪念的一段时期。

2. confident adjective / k nf d nt/
having confidence 自信的；有信心的；确信的；有把握的；信任的
例句：
Be a bit more confident in yourself!
你应该再自信一点！
Are you confident that enough people will attend the event
你确信会有足够的人参加这项赛事吗？

3. judge noun /d d /
1). n. a person who is in charge of a trial in a court and decides how a person who is guilty of a crime should be punished, or who makes decisions on legal matters 法官；审判员
例句：
The judge dispenses the law without bias.
这名法官执法公正无私。
He narrated the events of the afternoon to the judge.
他向法官叙述了那天下午发生的事情。
2). n. the person who officially decides who is the winner of a competition
（比赛的）裁判员，评判员
例句：
I’ve been asked to be the judge of the children’s poetry competition.
我受邀为儿童诗歌比赛当评委。
3). v. to form, give, or have as an opinion, or to decide about something or someone, especially after thinking carefully （尤指认真考虑之后）断定，判断，估计
例句：
So far, he seems to be handling the job well, but it’s really too soon to judge.
到目前为止，他的工作看起来还干得不错，但现在下结论还为时过早。
It’s difficult to judge whether the new system really is an improvement.
很难判断新系统是否真的有所进步。

4. influence noun & verb / nflu ns/
1). n. the power to have an effect on people or things, or a person or thing that is able to do this
影响，作用；有影响的人（或物）
例句：
Helen’s a good influence on him.
海伦对他有好的影响。
At the time she was under the influence of her father.
她当时受到父亲的影响。
2). v. to affect or change how someone or something develops, behaves, or thinks
影响
例句：
She’s very good at making friends and influencing people.
她很擅长交友并对他人施加影响。
What influenced you to choose a career in nursing
什么使你选择了护士这个职业？

5. mention verb & noun / men n/
1). v. to speak about something quickly, giving little detail or using few words
提及，说起，谈到
例句：
I’ll mention your ideas to Jacinta.
我会跟哈辛塔说一下你的想法。
He casually mentioned (that) he was leaving his job.
他不经意地提到他要辞职了。
2). n. a short remark or written statement 提及；简短的陈述
例句：
The story didn’t even get a mention in the newspaper.
报纸上甚至没有提及此事。
Even the mention of her name makes him blush.
甚至提到她的名字他也会脸红。

6. available adjective / ve l b l/
able to be bought or used 可获得的；可用的
例句：
Is this dress available in a larger size
这件衣服有大一号的吗？
There’s no money available for an office party this year.
今年没有钱举办办公室聚会了。

7. frightened adjective / fra t nd/
feeling fear or worry 害怕的，受惊的
例句：
Are you frightened of spiders
你怕蜘蛛吗？
I was frightened (that) you would fall.
我担心你会掉下来。

8. bleed verb /bli d/
to lose blood 出血，流血
例句：
Your arm is bleeding.
你的胳膊在流血。
He was bleeding heavily.
他在大量失血。

9. fill verb /f l/
1). to make or become full; to use empty space
（使）充满，（使）装满，（使）注满；占据；布满
例句：
I filled the bucket with water.
我往桶里注满了水。
Happy sounds filled the room.
房间里充满了欢声笑语。
2). to put a substance into an empty space
（以…）填塞，充注
例句：
These cakes are filled with cream.
这些蛋糕是奶油夹心的。
The product clearly filled a need/gap in the market.
该产品显然填补了市场的需求／空白。

三、必背短语
1. thousands of 成千上万的 2. used to 过去常常
3. come round 短暂拜访 4. run into 撞上；偶然遇见
5. in the 1950s 在20世纪50年代 6. take care of 照顾
7. be filled with… 充满 8. be at war with… 与……交战；进行竞争
9. get hurt 受伤 10. expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事
11. in great pain 处于巨大的痛苦中 12. call an ambulance 叫救护车
13. on weekdays 在工作日 14. be in black and white 黑白的
15. share a room共用房间 16. fail/ pass the exam 考试及格/不及格
17. deal with 处理，解决 18. be in the army 在军队
19. have a great influence on sb. 对某人有重要影响

四、经典句型
1. Today is my birthday and it is the first birthday I have spent far away from home.
今天是我的生日这是我第一次在离家很远的地方过生日。
2. You don’t know what you’ve got until it’s gone.
失去了才知道珍惜。
3. Her primary school teacher made a huge difference in her life.
她的小学老师在她生活中起了重要的作用。
4. My childhood was filled with these warm memories.
我的儿童时代充满了温暖的回忆。
5. But you were always by my side.
但是您总是在我身边。
6. When I have problems, I always think of your words and they help me so much.
每当我遇到困难，我就会想起您的话，它们对我很有帮助。
7. You have always said that we should judge people’s success by how they live their lives every day.您常说我应该通过人们怎样过每一天来判断他们是否成功。
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三点剖析
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一、考点
1. 掌握本课核心词汇和固定搭配。
2. 间接引语用法
1). 在引用别人的原话时，被引用的句子称为直接引语。
例句：
“Pass me the dictionary, Mike,” she said.
她说：“给我递一下词典，迈克。”
He suggested, “Let’s take a taxi back home.”
他建议说：“我们乘出租车回家吧。”
2). 当用自己的话转述别人的话时，被转述的部分称为间接引语。
例句：
She told me that she was getting married next week.
她告诉我她下周就要结婚了。
He said that he would stay in London for a week.
他说他想在伦敦再待一周。
3). 间接陈述句
如果转述的是陈述句，需要：
(1). 用连词that引导，that 可以省略
例句：
He said, “I have lost my umbrella.”
他说：“我把伞丢了。”
He said (that) he had lost his umbrella.
他说他丢了他的伞。
(2). 改变引语谓诉动词的时态，使其与主句谓语动词时态保持一致动词变化如下：
直接引语 间接引语
一般现在时 一般过去时
现在进行时 过去进行时
现在完成时 过去完成时
一般过去时 过去完成时
一般将来时 过去将来时
情态动词 情态动词过去时
He said, “The road is still blocked.”
He said (that) the road was still blocked.
他说路仍然堵着。
Paul said, “I’m trying to get a taxi.”
Paul said (that) he was trying to get a taxi.
保罗说他正在等出租车。
The policeman said, “You can prevent the accident.”
The policeman said that I could prevent the accident.
警察说我不能阻止那个事故。
改变问接陈述句中的时间和地点。变化如下：
直接引语 间接引语
now then
today that day
last week/ month/ year The week/ month/ year before
tomorrow the next day/ the following day
the day after tomorrow the two days’ time
next week/ year the following week/ year
here there
this that
根据句意，改变人称。例如:
He said, “I like my new house.”
He said that he liked his new house.
他说他喜欢我的新房子。
He said, “We’ll discuss this tomorrow.”
He said they would discuss it/the matter the next day.
他说，他们第二天在讨论。
例题：
把下面的直接引语改成间接引语
1. He said, “I’ve left my book in my room.”
2. She said, “He will be busy.”
3. The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun.”
4. My father said, “Practice makes perfect.”
5. He said, “I have studied English since I was a boy.”
【答案】
1. He said that he had left his book in his room.
2. She said that he would be busy.
3. The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.
4. My father said that practice makes perfect.
5. He said that he had studied English since he was a boy.
【解析】考查条直接引语和间接引语的转换，根据用法改成相应句子即可。

二、易错点
alive，living，live与lively的区别
1. alive 意为“活着”，侧重说明生与死之间的界限，既可指人，也可指物；可用来作表语，后置定语或宾补。虽有死的可能，但还活着。
例句：
No man alive is greater than he. 在活着的人中没有人比他更伟大了。
He wanted to keep the fish alive. 他想让鱼活着。

2. living意为“活着”强调说明“尚在人间”，“健在”，可用来指人或物，作定语或表语。
例句：
My first teacher is still living. 我的启蒙老师仍健在。
English is a living language. 英语的活的语言。
注意：living 前加上the，表示类别，指“活着的人们”。
例句：
The living must finish the work of those dead. 活着的人必须完成那些死去的人的事业。
living 还可用于短语，例如：make a living 谋生。

3. live“活着的”，通常指物，不指人，常用来作定语放名词的前面。还指“实况转播的”。
例句：
Do you like a live show or a recorded show 你是喜欢直播还是录音。
He said he had seen a live whale. 他说他看见过活鲸鱼。

4. lively 则意为“活泼的”，“活跃”，“充满生气的”，可作定语、表语或宾补，既可指人，又可指物。
例句：
Jenny is a lively girl. 詹妮是个活泼的女孩。
Everything is lively here. 这儿一切都生机勃勃。
例题：
选词填空(live，alive，living，lively)
1. Finally we found him in a trap in the forest, still _________ but not _________.
2. The concert will be broadcast _________.
3. I looked a bit stiff while they were so _________.
【答案】
1. living; alive
2. live
3. lively
【解析】考查词汇辨析。根据句意及用法填出适当形式。
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题模精选
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题模一：Unit5 词汇应用
例1.1.1 I like reading, so I always spend pocket money _________ my books.
A.on B.in C.at D.for
例1.1.2 根据括号提示填空
1）. My advice doesn’t have any _________ （影响） on his actions.
2）. Jack won the singing competition and his parents took _________ （proud） in him.
题模二：间接引语
例1.2.1 把下面的直接引语改为间接引语
1. Tom said, “We will go back tomorrow morning.”
Tom said they _________ come back the next morning.
2. “I never eat meat,” he said.
He said that _________ never _________ meat.
例1.2.2 根据中文提示完成句子
1）. 那是我在香港过的第一个生日。
It was _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ in Hong Kong.
2）. 直到妈妈回家那个男孩才上床睡觉。
The boy _________ go to bed _________ his mother arrived home.
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随堂练习
)
随练1.1 Lisa often encourages me _________ on working.
A.keep B.keeps C.keeping D.to keep
随练1.2 ---Who is the person you admire the most
---Qian Xuesen, the Father of China’s Missiles. He is the _________ of China.
A.leader B.pride C.voice D.proud
随练1.3 The environment here becomes better and better. _________ birds are coming back.
A.Thousands of B.Thousand of
C.Thousands D.Thousand
随练1.4 根据括号提示完成句子
1. I spent my early _________ （童年） in my hometown.
2. He knows a lot about flowers, but he didn’t _________ （提到） it in his speech.
3. The man asked his girlfriend whether she would ________ （结婚） him..
4. Please help me hang up these _________（好看的） lady standing outside.
5. _________ （happy） cannot be bought with money.
6. The actress walked up to the stage with great _________ （confident）.
7. I won’t forget the experiences here. They are very _________ （forget） for me.
8. My wound was still _________ （pain）, so my mother took me to the nearest hospital.
随练1.5 单词拼写
(1)Don't ________(提及) that. I've forgotten it.
(2)This book has a great ________(影响) on the children.
(3)The old robots looked like big ________(机器).
随练1.6 Tim told us that his company _________ robots to do some of the work.
A.uses B.will use
C.has used D.would use
随练1.7 ---Mum, can you tell me _________ I dreamed of him last might.
---Next week.
A.when my dad comes back
B.where my dad goes
C.when my dad will come back
D.where my dad will go
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能力拓展
)
拓展1 He hurt his legs and was _________ great pain.
A.for B.with C.in D.on
拓展2 Jack looks very sad. Let’s do something to _________.
A.cheer up him B.cheer him up
C.look up him D.look him up
拓展3 ---The scarves are all beautiful. I can’t decide which one to choose.
---Oh, look at this red one. I think it’s _________.
A.beautiful B.more beautiful
C.the most beautiful D.less beautiful
拓展4 _________ you smile at others, they will smile back.
A.Before B.When C.Until D.Though
拓展5 根据中文提示完成句子
1. 昨天晚上我短暂拜访了我的朋友。
Last night I _________ _________ to my friend’s house.
2. 为了保暖，他穿上了厚外套。
He wore a thick coat _________ _________ _________.
3. 你不在家时，我会照顾孩子们。
While you are not at home, I’ll_________ _________ _________ the children.
4. 你应该先和他们握手。
You should _________ _________ _________ them first.
5. 为什么不核实一下飞机什么时候降落呢？
Why not _________ _________ when the plane will land
拓展6 翻译句子
(1)我答应有空的时候一定到他家拜访.
I promised him that I would ________ when I was free.
(2)爸爸过去常常酗酒, 但现在戒掉了.
Dad ________ too much, but he has stopped it now.
(3)我们可每天在园里工作并照料好它.
We can work in it ________ and ________ it.
拓展7 句型转换
(1)He said, "If what you said is true I must go to the police. " (把直接引语变为间接引语)
________
(2)Betty said, "She's an excellent musician." (把直接引语变为间接引语)
Betty said that ________ an excellent musician.
(3)Mr. Wang told us, "We will have a long holiday."(改写为间接引语)
Mr. Wang told us ________ have a long holiday.
拓展8 补全对话
Sometimes going to sleep seems boring. There's so much more you want to do. But sleep is very important. Here is some advice to help you go to sleep quickly.
● Try to go to bed at the same time every night. This helps your body get into a routine(常规).
● (1)________. You can decide what's in the routine yourself, but make sure it's relaxing. You can take a warm shower (冲热水澡) or you can do some reading.
● Don't have a TV in your room. Studies show that children who have one in their rooms sleep less.
● (2)________. These can sometimes make it hard to fall asleep.
● Don't exercise just before going to bed. (3)________.
● Use your bed just for sleeping﹣not doing homework, reading, playing games or talking on the phone.
If you have a hard time falling asleep for more than one or two nights, tell your mum or dad. They can help you solve(解决) your sleep problems. (4)________.
Then you'll be ready to sleep.
(
A
．
In fact, just talking about it with them is enough
﹣
it can help you relax.
B
．
Do exercise earlier in the day
﹣
it can help you sleep better.
C
．
Follow a good bedtime routine.
D
．
Don't watch scary
(
恐怖的
)
TV shows or movies clo
se to bedtime.
E
．
I don't
like sleep at all.
)
拓展9 完形填空
A British person who saved thousands of Jews from the Nazis(纳粹) is being remembered with a plaque(匾) being placed in Berlin.
Frank Foley worked as a passport control ___1___ in Berlin in the 1930s. And he used his ___2___ to provide papers for Jewish people to escape from Germany.
It is believed Mr. Foley saved almost ten ___3___ lives, even hiding people in his ___4___ home. And Foreign Secretary Jack Straw ___5___ him as "a true British hero".
Mr. Foley was a small, slightly overweight man ___6___ round glasses. But he was actually Britain's top spy in the city.
Michael Smith of the Daily Telegraph, ___7___ wrote a book about him, said that although it is not known exactly ___8___ lives Mr. Foley saved, the materials would suggest the number was about 10thousand.
He said, "There were 1400 people ___9___ in a factory in Schindler with him.
They worked closely together. Their lives were together. " "So when they moved to Palestine, which later became Israel. They are all talking to their friends, they are still on the phone to ___10___ even if they are not living in Israel﹣they have the same memory of what Schindler did
(
(
1
)
A
．
Officer
B
．
teacher
C
．
student
D
．
doctor
(
2
)
A
．
phone
B
．
pen
C
．
position
D
．
book
(
3
)
A
．
thousands
B
．
thousands of
C
．
thousand
D
．
thousand of
(
4
)
A
．
own
B
．
easy
C
．
real
D
．
comfortable
(
5
)
A
．
said
B
．
spoke
C
．
told
D
．
described
(
6
)
A
．
with
B
．
on
C
．
across
D
．
around
(
7
)
A
．
which
B
．
where
C
．
which
D
．
who
(
8
)
A
．
how old
B
．
how much
C
．
how many
D
．
how often
(
9
)
A
．
work
B
．
working
C
．
worked
D
．
to work
(
10
)
A
．
other
B
．
the other
C
．
each other
D
．
another
)
拓展10
阅读理解
There is a small town in the northwest of Chicago, America. The other day the town's education department held a large photo exhibition for an unknown woman teacher called Louis.
She is in her forties now. She has taught in a primary school in this town since 1991. She is an ordinary woman. She used to lose her job, she sometimes quarreled with her husband because of lacking(缺乏) money. Why was there a photo exhibition for her
Louis has a daughter named Jenny. When Jenny came to the world, Louis took the first photo of her. Then she takes photos of Jenny everyday. She wrote the date and main ideas on each photo.
Louis kept on taking photos of her daughter. When Jenny was 20years old, Louis had taken 7, 300photos of her daughter. The photo exhibition showed all the photos. Everyone was very surprised to see so many photos. Over 2, 800reporters from the USA came to see the great mother and the photos. And this made a new photo record in the USA. "Why do you take so many photos " a reporter asked
"Because my daughter is new everyday," answered Louis.
(1)Louis is a(n) ________.
A．author
B．photographer
C．worker
D．teacher
(2)Jenny is Louis' ________.
A．mother
B．daughter
C．student
D．friend
(3)What did Louis do in the photo exhibition ________
A．She took some photos.
B．She showed lots of photos of her daughter.
C．She bought more than 7, 300 photos.
D．She made lots of friends.
(4)How often does Louis take photos of Jenny ________
A．Every day.
B．Every week.
C．Every month.
D．Every year.
答案解析
(
Unit 5 Memories
)
(
题模精选
)
题模一：Unit5 词汇应用
例1.1.1
【答案】A
【解析】考查固定搭配。sb. spend money on sth.某人花了多少钱在某物上，故选A。
例1.1.2
【答案】1）. influence
2）. pride
【解析】考查本课重点核心词汇，根据提示和语境，填出相应单词及其适当形式。
题模二：间接引语
例1.2.1
【答案】1. would
2. he; ate
【解析】考查间接引语。根据相关用法填出适当形式即可。
例1.2.2
【答案】1）. the first birthday I spent
2）. didn’t; until
【解析】考查本课重点短语和句型，注意动词单复数和固定搭配。
(
随堂练习
)
随练1.1
【答案】D
【解析】考查固定搭配。encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，故选D。
随练1.2
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词汇辨析。根据句意：我最钦佩的时钱学森，他是中国的骄傲。leader领导；pride骄傲；voice声音；proud骄傲的，故选B。
随练1.3
【答案】A
【解析】考查固定搭配。thousands of成千上万的，故选A。
随练1.4
【答案】1. childhood
2. mention
3. marry
4. good-looking
5. Happiness
6. confidence
7. unforgettable
8. painful
【解析】考查本课重点词汇。根据提示填出对应单词，注意词的正确形式。
随练1.5
【答案】(1)mention
(2)influence
(3)machines
【解析】(1)根据Don't﹣﹣(提及) that. I've forgotten it. 可知别提了, 我忘了. 放在助动词don't后面应该用原形. mention, 动词, 提及.
(2)根据This book has a great﹣﹣(影响) on the children. 可知这本书对孩子们有很大的影响. great是一个形容词, 后面跟名词形式. influence, 名词, 影响.
(3)考查翻译填空. 句意：旧的机器人看起来像大机器. 根据汉语提示以及英语句子, 可知要翻译的部分为：机器, 英语表达是machine, 这里用名词复数.
随练1.6
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态。根据句意：蒂姆告诉我们他的公司会使用机器人做一些工作。根据Tim told us可知主句为过去时，宾语从句要用对应的过去时态，故选D。
随练1.7
【答案】C
【解析】考查宾语从句用法。根据句意：妈妈，你能告诉我爸爸什么时候回来吗？我昨晚梦到他了。结合答句Next week可知要用一般将来时，故选C。
(
能力拓展
)
拓展1
【答案】C
【解析】考查固定搭配。in great pain处于极大的痛苦中。故选C。
拓展2
【答案】B
【解析】考查短语辨析。根据句意：杰克很难过，我们做些事来让他振作起来吧。cheer up使……振作；look up 查阅。并且him要放在cheer和up之间，故选B。
拓展3
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词比较级和最高级用法。根据句意：看，这条红色的，我觉得这个最好看。故选C。
拓展4
【答案】B
【解析】考查连词用法。根据句意：当你对别人微笑时，他们也会对你微笑。故选B。
拓展5
【答案】1. came round
2. to keep warm
3. take care of
4. shake hands with
5. check out
【解析】考查本课中重点表达，注意时态，固定搭配和单复数问题。
拓展6
【答案】(1)come round
(2)used to drink
(3)daily; take good care of
【解析】(1)首先通过中英文句子的比对, 可知英文句子中缺少"到某人家拜访"的表达. 短语"到某人家拜访/顺便来访"的英文表达是：come round. 本题中, 设空处放在would后面, 应该填动词原形;
(2)表示过去常常, 用used to do sth. 喝酒drink.
(3)首先通过中英文句子的比对, 可知英文句子中缺少"每天"和"照料好"的表达. "每天"的英文表达是：daily. "照料好"是 take good care of. 根据前面的can判断用动词原形.
拓展7
【答案】(1)He told me if what I had said was true he must go to the police
(2)she was
(3)they would
【解析】(1)原题的句意是"他说：如果你说的是对的, 我必须去警察局. ", 改为间接引语后, 句意是"他告诉我说, 如果我说的是对的, 他必须去警察局. ", 主句He told me 是一般过去时, 从句中的主语从句what you said 改为过去完成时what I had said , 一般现在时is true改为一般过去时was true. I改为he.
(2)考查复合句. 这里是直接引语变间接引语. 可以用宾语从句表示. 从句用陈述语序. 主语she. 直接引语是一般现在时态, 间接引语用一般过去时态. is的过去式是was.
(3)分析原句, 意思是王老师告诉我们"我们将有一个很长的假期". 改写为间接引语, 即王老师告诉他们, 说他们将有一个很长的假期. 从句时态要与主句时态保持一致, 同时将we改为they, will改为would.
拓展8
【答案】CDBA
【解析】(1)细节推理题. 根据下句You can decide what's in the routine yourself, but make sure it's relaxing. You can take a warm shower (冲热水澡) or you can do some reading你可以自己决定日常生活中的内容, 但要确定它是放松的. 你可以洗个热水澡, 或者做些阅读. 可知结合选项, 应说养成良好的就寝时间.
(2)细节推理题. 根据下句These can sometimes make it hard to fall asleep. 有时会很难入睡. 可知结合选项, 应说不要在睡觉前看恐怖的电视节目或电影.
(3)细节推理题. 根据上句Don't exercise just before going to bed. 睡觉前不要锻炼. 可知结合选项, 应说在白天做运动﹣﹣它可以帮助你睡得更好.
(4)细节推理题. 根据上句 They can help you solve(解决) your sleep problems. 它们可以帮助你解决睡眠问题. 和下句Then you'll be ready to sleep. 你就可以睡觉了. 可知结合选项, 应说事实上, 和他们谈论这件事是足够的﹣﹣它可以帮助你放松.
拓展9
【答案】ACCAD ADCBC
【解析】(1)考查名词, A. Officer军官 B. teacher老师 C. student学生 D. doctor医生, 根据 worked as a passport control, 由 passport可排除 teacher, student和 doctor.
(2)考查名词, A. phone 电话 B. pen刚笔 C. position职位D. book 书, 根据he used his…to provide papers for Jewish people to escape from Germany. 推出句意：他利用职务之便给犹太人提供证件以帮助他们逃离德国. position意为"职位;职务", 符合题意.
(3)考查名词, A. thousands千 B. thousands of 数以千计 C. thousand千 D. thousand of错误表达, 根据句中的基数词ten可知, 用 thousand.
(4)考查形容词, A. own自己的 B. easy容易的 C. real真实的 D. comfortable 舒适的, 根据 hiding people in his…home, 可知是指他把人藏在他自己的家里.
(5)考查动词, A. said说 B. spoke讲话 C. told告诉 D. described描述, 根据him as "a true British hero". 结合选项, 可知考查句型describe…as…意为"把……描述为………".
(6)考查介词, A. with具有 B. on在上面 C. across穿过 D. around 四周, 根据slightly overweight man…round glasses, 结合选项, 此处表示"带有;具有", 这里用介词with短语作后置定语.
(7)考查代词, A. which哪个 B. where哪里 C. what什么 D. who谁, 根据题干可知考查定语从句, 先行词是Michael Smith, 用who.
(8)考查短语, A. how old多大 B. how much多少, 修饰不可数名词 C. how many多少, 修饰可数名词 D. how often 多久一次, how old"多大", 对年龄进行提问; how much"多少", 常对不可数名词的数量进行提问; how many"多少", 对可数名词的数量进行提问;how often"多久一次", 对频率进行提问. 由于 lives是可数名词复数形式, 故选 how many.
(9)考查动词, A. work工作, 原形 B. working动名词 C. worked过去式D. to work不定式, 根据题干, 可知考查句型there be…doing sth有…正在做某事.
(10)考查形容词, A. other其他的, 泛指 B. the other其他的, 特指 C. each other彼此 D. another 另一;再一, 根据题干, 可知此处表达他们会向他们的朋友谈起此事, 即使他们已经不住在以色列了, 他们仍然互相保持联系. each other意为"互相". 由于主语是they, 包括他们所有人, 因此用the other不合适.
拓展10
【答案】DBBA
【解析】(1)D细节理解题.结合 She has taught in a primary school in this town since 1991可知是一名老师.
(2)细节理解题. 结合Louis has a daughter named Jenny可知是Louis的女儿.
(3)细理解节题. 结合The photo exhibition showed all the photos可知展示了很多她女儿的照片.
(4)推理题. 结合Because my daughter is new everyday, " answered Louis. 可知她认为自己的女儿每天都不一样, 可知是每天都给她拍照.