北师大版八年级下册英语 Unit 3 Festivals and Holidays复习学案（含解析）

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知识图谱
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Unit 3 Festivals and Holidays
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知识精讲
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一、必背词汇
thanksgiving n. 感恩节
dragon n. 龙
firework n. 烟花，烟火
eve n. 前夜
decoration n. 装饰品
luck n. 运气
tofu n. 豆腐
fry v. 油炸
peace n. 和平
fact n. 事实；现实
wish v. 祝愿；希望 n. 愿望
midnight n. 午夜，子夜
million num. 一百万
bright adj. 明亮的；聪明的
cheer v. 欢呼，喝彩
picnic n. 野餐
bean n. 豆
biscuit n. 饼干
corn n. 玉米；谷物
fork n. 餐叉
knife n. 刀
plate n. 盘子，碟子
sausage n. 香肠，腊肠
spoon n. 勺，匙
strawberry n. 草莓
remind v. 提醒，使想起
uniform n. 制服，校服
gate n. 大门
deadline n. 最后期限，截止日期
turkey n. 火鸡；火鸡肉
pumpkin n. 南瓜
pie n. 馅饼；派
nearly adv. 几乎，差不多
expect v. 期待；预料
oven n. 烤箱，烤炉
heat v. 加热，变热 n. 热
voice n. 说话声，嗓音
failure n. 失败
worried adj. 担忧的
pizza n. 比萨饼
nothing pron. 没有什么，没有一件东西
awful adj. 很坏的，极讨厌的
forward adv. 向前
sweet adj. 甜的；惹人喜爱的 n. 糖果
salty adj. 咸的，含盐的
prefer v. 更喜欢
beat v. 击打；击败；心脏跳动 n. （心脏的）跳动；击鼓声
enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的
lantern n. 灯笼
riddle n. 谜，谜语
mooncake n. 月饼
starfruit n. 杨桃

二、重点词汇
1. expect verb / k spekt/
1). to think or believe something will happen, or someone will arrive
预料，预计；期待
例句：
We are expecting a lot of applicants for the job.
我们预计会有很多人来应聘这份工作。
I expect (that) you’ll find it somewhere in your bedroom.
我想你会在你卧室里找到它。
2). to think that someone should behave in a particular way or do a particular thing
要求；期望
例句：
I expect punctuality from my students.
我要求我的学生守时。
Borrowers are expected to return books on time.
借阅者应该按时归还图书。
3). to be pregnant 怀孕；有孕在身
例句：
She shouldn’t be lifting those boxes if she’s expecting.
如果有孕在身，她就不该搬这些箱子。
Kate and Dom are expecting a baby.
凯特和多姆就要有孩子了。

2. remind verb /r ma nd/
to make someone think of something they have forgotten or might have forgotten
使记起；使想起；提醒
例句：
Could you remind Paul about dinner on Saturday
你能否提醒一下保罗周六晚宴的事？
Please remind me to post this letter.
请提醒我寄这封信。

3. prefer verb /pr f r/
to like, choose, or want one thing rather than another
宁可，更喜爱；觉得还是…更可取
例句：
Do you prefer hot or cold weather
你喜欢热天还是冷天？
I prefer red wine to white.
比起白葡萄酒，我更喜欢红葡萄酒。

4. cheer verb & noun. /t r/
1). v. to give a loud shout of approval or encouragement
欢呼；喝彩；鼓舞，振奋
例句：
Everyone cheered as the winners received their medals.
当优胜者接受奖牌时，大家都欢呼起来。
He was cheering for the other side.
他正为另一方喝彩。
2). n. a loud shout of approval or encouragement
欢呼声；喝彩声
例句：

Her speech was received with cheers and a standing ovation.
她的演讲受到了热烈欢呼和起立鼓掌。
His victory in the 400 metres earned him the biggest cheer of the afternoon.
他在400米赛跑中获胜，赢得了下午最热烈的欢呼。

5. beat verb & noun /bi t/
1). v. to defeat or do better than 打败，战胜
例句：
Simon always beats me at tennis.
西蒙打网球总是赢我。
Holland beat Belgium (by) 3–1.
荷兰队3比1战胜比利时队。
2).v. to hit repeatedly （接连地）打，击
例句：
They saw him beating his dog with a stick.
他们看见他用棍子打他的狗。
Beat the drum.
打起鼓来。
3). v. to (cause to) make a regular movement or sound （使）跳动；使拍打；敲打
例句：
The doctor could feel no pulse beating.
医生感觉不到脉搏的跳动。
The hummingbird beats its wings at great speed.
蜂鸟高速振动翅膀。
4). n. a regular movement or sound, especially that made by your heart
（尤指心脏）连续的跳动（声）
例句：
I put my head on his chest but I could feel no heartbeat.
我把头贴近他的胸口，但感觉不到他的心跳。
They danced to the beat of the drums.
他们随着鼓声翩翩起舞。

6. failure noun / fe lj r/
1). the fact of someone or something not succeeding
失败；失败的人（或事）
例句：
The meeting was a complete failure.
这次会议是彻头彻尾的失败。
Their attempt to climb Everest ended in failure.
他们攀登艾格尔峰的尝试以失败告终。
2). the fact of not doing something that you must do or are expected to do
未履行；没做到
例句：
His failure to return her phone call made her realize that something was wrong.
他没给她回电话，这使她觉得有什么事情不对头。
Failure to keep the chemical at the right temperature could lead to an explosion.
化学品保存在不合适的温度下有可能会发生爆炸。

7. wish verb /w /
1). v. to want to do something
希望；想要
例句：
Passengers wishing to take the Kings Cross train should board now.
去往国王十字车站的乘客请到9号站台乘车。
I don’t wish to worry you but he did say he’d be back by midnight.
我不想让你担心，但他确实说过午夜之前会回来。
2). v. used with the past simple to express that you feel sorry or sad about a state or situation that exists at the moment （与过去时连用，对已经存在的情况表示遗憾）但愿，希望
例句：
I wish (that) I was/were a bit taller.
我个子再高一点就好了。
I wish (that) you were coming with me, Peter.
你要是和我一起去就好了，彼得。
3). v. to hope or express hope for another person’s success or happiness or pleasure on a particular occasion 祝愿
例句：
We wish you every success in the future.
我们祝愿你将来事事成功。
I didn’t even see her to wish her a happy birthday/wish a happy birthday to her.
我甚至没能见到她，当面祝福她生日快乐。
4). n. a feeling of wanting something 希望；愿望
例句：
It was grandpa’s greatest wish that one of his grandchildren would become a doctor.
爷爷最大的愿望就是有个孙子或孙女成为医生。
Did he express any wish to see me
他表达了想见我的愿望了吗？

三、必背短语
1. Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 2. Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节
3. millions of 大量 4. a couple of 几个
5. look forward to 期望，盼望 6. on Chinese New Year’s Eve 在除夕夜
7. put up decorations 挂上、贴上装饰品 8. in fact 事实上
9. remind …to do … 提醒……做某事 10. family reunion 家庭团聚
11. go wrong 出错 12. give thanks 表达感谢
13. say in a low/ high voice 用低的/高的声音说 14. heat up 加热；升温
15. agree with one’s suggestion 同意某人的建议 16. after all 毕竟
17. have a taste 尝一尝 18. solve the riddles on… 猜……上的谜语

四、经典句型
1. It lasted for three hours! 它(这顿饭)持续了三个小时！
2. Lots and lots! 太多太多了！
3. The family wished each other, and me, good luck.
他们一家人互相祝福，也祝福我好。
4. Just before midnight, everyone went outside and millions of fireworks went off together.
午夜前，人们走到户外，无数的烟花同时爆响。
5. And can you remind them to bring the spoons and plates
还有，你能提醒他们带勺和盘子吗？
6. It was the turkey that made it the worst Thanksgiving ever.
就是那只火鸡使那次感恩节成为至今最糟糕的一次。
7. ...and there are a lot of chances for things to go wrong.
……有很多时候事情会出差错。
8. My mum was proud of herself as she got it for a good price.
妈妈很得意，因为她以便宜的价格买了（火鸡）。
9. Aunt Linda told me you were visiting China and were staying with a host family.
琳达阿姨告诉我你正在中国参观游览，住在寄宿家庭里。
10. Look forward to your email. 期待收到你的邮件。
11. I’ve enjoyed my stay very much. 我在这儿玩得非常开心。
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三点剖析
)
一、考点
1. 掌握本课核心词汇和固定搭配。
2. 反身代词用法
人称代词 物主代词 反身代词
主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性
I me my mine myself
we us our ours ourselves
you you your yours yourself
you you your yours yourselves
he him his his himself
she her her hers herself
it it its its itself
they them their theirs themselves

1). 反身代词作宾语。
例句：
We got out of the river and dried ourselves.
我们从河里出来弄干自己。
I didn’t enjoy myself at all that day.
那一整天我都玩得不尽兴。
She was talking to herself.
她自言自语。
2). 反身代词作表语。
例句：
He can’t be well; he doesn’t feel himself today.
他今天不太好，有些不舒服。
The poor boy was myself.
我就是那个贫穷的男孩子。
3). 反身代词作同位语。
例句：
He himself is a doctor.
他是位医生。
The house itself is beautiful, but the decorations are rather old.
房子本身很漂亮，但是装饰相当老了。
4). 常接反身代词的动词搭配。
enjoy oneself 玩得开心
help oneself 随便（吃、玩）
by oneself 自己
例题：
1. Those girls enjoyed _________ in the party last night.
A. them B. they C. themselves D. herself
【答案】C
【解析】考查反身代词和固定搭配用法。enjoy oneself玩得开心，故选C。

2. ---Who teaches _________ math
---I teach _________.
A. your; myself B. you; myself
C. you; me D. you; herself
【答案】B
【解析】考查代词用法。根据句意：——谁教你的数学？——我自学的。故选B。

3. 现在完成时用法（二）。
现在完成时句中出现for\since的时候，句中的动词要用延续性动词。
如果动词为瞬间动词，那么需要将瞬间动词转换成延续性动词。
例句：
They borrowed it last week. 他们昨天借的。
They have kept it since last week. 从上周以来他们一直拿着。
常用瞬间动词与延续性动词的转换
arrive in/ at --- be in/ at; leave --- be away from; begin --- be(on)
buy --- have; borrow --- keep; die --- be dead; become--- be
open/close--- be open/ closed; finish--be over; go out--be out
例题：
When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus ________ for 20 minutes.
A. has left B. had left C. has been away D. had been away
【答案】C
【解析】考查现在完成时用法。根据for 20 minutes可判断要用现在完成时，并且leave属于瞬间动词，不能用于接for 20 minutes的句子，故选C。

二、易错点
have gone to，have been to和have been in的区别和用法
1. have gone to意为“到某地去”，说话时该人不在现场，一般不用第一人称、第二人称代词作句子的主语。
例句：
---Where is Jim ——吉姆在哪里？
---He has gone to England. ——他去英国了。（尚未回来）
Mr. Wang isn’’t here．He has gone to Qingdao. 王先生不在这里。他去青岛了。
2. have been to意为“曾经去过某地”，现在已不在那里了，后可接次数，如once，twice，three times等，表示“去过某地几次”，也可和 just，never，ever等连用。
例句：
My father has been to Beijing twice. 我父亲去过北京两次。
I have never been to the Great Wall. 我从未去过长城。
3. have been in表示“在某地呆了多少时间”，常与时间段状语连用。
例句：
I have been in Shanghai for three years. 我到上海已有三年了。
He has been in London for half a month. 他来伦敦已有半个月了。
注 意：
1. have been to，have gone to和have been in后接表示地点的副词there，here等时，介词to和in常省略。
You have never been there before, have you 你以前从没有去过那儿，是吗？
They have gone there. 他们已去那儿了。
2. have been in后面还可接表示组织、团体的名词，表示“某人加入某组织”。
He has been in the Party for two years. 他入党已经两年了。
例题：
用have been to，have gone to和have been in及其适当形式填空
1) She _________ the park, she will be back in two hours.
2) I _________ the West lake. Look, I have taken many photos on it.
3). Her parents _________ Shanghai since 2010.
【答案】
1). has gone to
2). have gone to
3). have been in
【解析】考查现在完成时用法。根据题目写出相应形式即可。
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题模精选
)
题模一：Unit3 词汇应用
例1.1.1 Basketball is so exciting that _________ people play it for fun.
A.million B.two millions
C.million of D.millions of
例1.1.2 根据括号提示填空
1）. Everyone stood up and _________ （欢呼） for his wonderful performance at the end of the show.
2）. The number 13 is considered a（n） _________ （lucky） number in some Western counties. Many hotels and tall buildings don’t have a 13th floor or Room 13.
题模二：现在完成时
例1.2.1 ---Hobo and Eddie _________ the cinema to watch the film Zootopia.
---Oh, that’s why I can’t find them now.
A.have gone to B.have been to
C.has gone to D.has been to
例1.2.2 根据中文提示完成句子
1）. 昨天我拍了一些树叶的照片。
Yesterday I _________ _________ _________ of the tree leaves.
2）. 我想大家都需要帮助动物，使它们在宁静中生存。
I think we all need to help animals live _________ _________.
(
随堂练习
)
随练1.1 My mother spent all _________ day cleaning the room.
A.a B.an C.the D./
随练1.2 It’s cold outside, Sandy. You’d better _________ your coat to keep warm.
A.put up B.put out C.put on D.put away
随练1.3 This photo reminded the old man _________ the days when he was young.
A.with B.for C.by D.of
随练1.4 ---What’s the matter with Ben
--- He hurt _________. He has a sore back.
A.he B.him C.his D.himself
随练1.5 根据括号提示完成句子
1. We had a wonderful family dinner on Chinese New Year’s _________ （前夜）.
2. Everyone hopes to live in the world _________ （和平地）with no wars.
3. Let’s go outside and enjoy the beautiful ________ （烟火）.
4. If he isn’t at home, you can leave a _________ （口信） for him
5. I’m not afraid of _________ （fail）. I’m sure I can be successful.
6. Everybody was _________ （excite） about the good news.
7. You dropped too much salt. The soup was very _________ （salt）.
8. I think swimming is more _________ （enjoy） than cycling.
随练1.6 单词拼写
(1)Last night he had a(n)________(可怕的) dream, and he couldn't sleep well all the night.
(2)If you are________(担忧) about exams, you should talk to your teacher.
(3)We are going to the country to escape the summer________(热量).
随练1.7 ---Tomorrow is Sunday. Shall we go to the World Park
---Oh, no, I don’t want to go there again. I _________ twice.
A.have visited B.visited
C.will visit D.visit
(
能力拓展
)
拓展1 My mother reminded _________ me some snacks and drinks.
A.buy B.bought C.to buy D.buying
拓展2 Please speak _________ a low voice. The students are reading books over there.
A.for B.at C.with D.in
拓展3 Tu Youyou is the _________ of Chinese. We are all _________ of her.
A.proud; proud B.proud; pride
C.pride; proud D.pride; pride
拓展4 ---I can hardly believe my eyes. Is that you, Lucy
---Yes. It has been almost 20 years _________ we were together.
A.since B.before C.after D.until
拓展5 根据中文提示完成句子
1. 他说他正在游览北京。
He said he _________ _________ Beijing.
2. 我们宁愿去骑自行车,也不想去骑马。
We _________ _________ _________ cyeling rather than ride a horse.
3. 同学们都期待着在这次考试中取得好成绩。
The students are all looking _________ to _________ well in this exam.
4. 当我第一次遇到他的时候,他正在和迈克聊天。
He was chatting with Mike _________ I met him_________ _________ _________ _________.
5. 她已经离开北京三天了。
She _______ _________ _______ from Beijing for three days.
拓展6
翻译句子
(1)我还没有去过长城. (词数不限)
I ________ the Great Wall ________.
(2)游客们将在广州待上两周.
The tourists will stay in Guangzhou for________ weeks.
(3)数百万的人将通过电视观看这场篮球赛.
________ will watch the basketball match on TV.
拓展7
选句填空
After my mother had been in town visiting for two weeks, I allowed her to take my three kids back to my hometown for the holidays. They will be gone for three weeks. (1)________ When I was watching them drive out of the driveway(车道) this morning, I felt bad and it has been the hardest thing for me.
I remembered I left for trips with my grandparents when I was young. I waved(挥手) to my mom as we drove out of the driveway. I was headed for fun.
(2)________ I understand now.
As I walked around the house and looked at things that belong to my kids, I missed them even more. The chair in which my youngest daughter ate her breakfast every morning looked lonely. I wanted to hug(拥抱) it. My middle daughter's skate and my oldest daughter's bicycle were in the yard. (3)________ Just looking at them made my cry. I felt like my daughters would never come back.
(4)________ I should know how to face that. I tried to understand it but I couldn't help crying when I thought of them. My husband tried to make me smile but he failed. I will always look forward to seeing my kids come back home from their holidays.
(
A
．
Mom always told me that one day kids must leave home.
B
．
This will be the longest I have ever been without them.
C
．
I was sorry for not being able to go back to th
e hometown with them.
D
．
I never understood why she was crying.
E
．
I felt bad when I looked at them.
)
拓展8
完形填空
When you were young, who rode you around on the back of his bike Who played football and flew kites with you in the park Who helped you ___1___ your first difficult maths problem Who taught you the difference between ___2___ Your dad. Now it is your turn to do something for him. This Sunday, June 18, is ___3___ Day. So why not do something ___4___ to thank your dad
The idea of Father's Day came from a(n) ___5___ lady called Sonora Smart Dodd in 1909. She wanted a special day to honour(纪念) her father. He raised(抚养) six children by himself ___6___ his wife died during the birth of their ___7___ child. Dodd thought there needed to be a day to honour great and loving dads. Her father was born ___8___ so she chose to hold the first Father's Day celebration on his birthday in 1910. In 1924, US president Calvin Coolidge ___9___ the idea of a national Father's Day. Finally, in 1966, the third Sunday in June was made Father's Day.
There are many ways to ___10___ your love and thanks. Send ___11___ a greeting card. Usually fathers prefer cards that are not too emotional(感性的). So perhaps choose one that will make him ___12___. A small present, such as a photo of your family, ___13___ make him feel like a king. Send him ___14___：the red rose is the official Father's Day flower. If he has a ___15___, cover his desktop with words like "I love you. Dad."
(
(
1
)
A
．
with
B
．
to
C
．
for
D
．
by
(
2
)
A
．
old and young
B
．
big and small
C
．
right and wrong
D
．
long and short
(
3
)
A
．
Mother's
B
．
Father's
C
．
Children's
D
．
Women's
(
4
)
A
．
easy
B
．
special
C
．
strange
D
．
hard
(
5
)
A
．
British
B
．
Japanese
C
．
Chinese
D
．
American
(
6
)
A
．
when
B
．
until
C
．
after
D
．
before
(
7
)
A
．
third
B
．
fourth
C
．
fifth
D
．
sixth
(
8
)
A
．
in May
B
．
on May 19
C
．
on June 19
D
．
in July
(
9
)
A
．
liked
B
．
disliked
C
．
needed
D
．
wanted
(
10
)
A
．
take
B
．
bring
C
．
show
D
．
say
(
11
)
A
．
her
B
．
you
C
．
me
D
．
him
(
12
)
A
．
cry
B
．
jump
C
．
shout
D
．
laugh
(
13
)
A
．
should
B
．
can
C
．
must
D
．
need
(
14
)
A
．
flowers
B
．
books
C
．
clothes
D
．
shoes
(
15
)
A
．
watch
B
．
computer
C
．
car
D
．
bike.
)
拓展9
阅读理解
"I sometimes get up at three or four in the morning and I surf the net."
"I often check my e﹣mail forty times a day. "
"I often spend more than three hours during one time on the net."
"I spend more time in chat rooms than with my 'real﹣life' friends."
Do you know any people like these They are part of a new addiction(瘾) called Internet addiction. Internet addicts spend at least thirty to forty hours online every week. The use of the Internet can be an addiction like drug use. People lose control of the time they spend on the Internet.
For example, one college student was missing for several days. His friends were worried, and they called the police. The police found the student in the computer lab, he was surfing the net for several days straight.
Studies show that about 6to 10% of Internet users become addicted. And people worry about the teens because the Internet is changing the playing field for some of them. They spend more time in cyberspace than in the real world of friends and family. Is "surfing the net" a hobby or an addiction for you You may have a problem if you have these symptoms(症状)：
●You do not go to important family activities or you do not do school work because you like to spend hours on the Internet.
●You can't wait for your next online time.
●You plan to spend a short time online, but then you spend several hours.
●You go out with your friends less and less.
(1)What does the beginning of the passage tell us ________
A．How to become an Internet addict.
B．What an Internet addict usually does.
C．Where to find an Internet addict.
D．Why to write this passage.
(2)How does the writer describe the addicts' use of Internet ________
A．It is something like keeping drugs.
B．It is a way of producing drugs.
C．It is like taking drugs.
D．It is terrible to imagine.
(3)Why do people worry about the teens ________
A．The teens are wasting too much money.
B．They used to work on the Internet.
C．The playing field of the teens will disappear.
D．More and more of the teens will become addicted to the Internet.
(4)The example in the passage shows that________.
A．Internet problems are more serious among college students
B．Internet addicts usually stay in the computer lab without sleep
C．some of the Internet users have already been seriously addicted
D．the police often help to find those Internet addicts
(5)What is the writer trying to tell us at the end of the passage ________
A．Don't be addicted to the Internet.
B．Go to family activities more often.
C．Do things as you have planned.
D．Stay with your parents as often as possible.
答案解析
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Unit 3 Festivals and Holidays
)
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题模精选
)
题模一：Unit3 词汇应用
例1.1.1
【答案】D
【解析】考查固定短语。millions of数以百万计的。故选D。
例1.1.2
【答案】1）. cheered
2）. unlucky
【解析】考查本课重点核心词汇，根据提示和语境，填出相应单词及其适当形式。
题模二：现在完成时
例1.2.1
【答案】A
【解析】考查现在完成时用法。根据句意：那就是我找不到他们的原因。可知Hobo和Eddie去看电影了，还没有回来，故选A。
例1.2.2
【答案】1）. took some photos/ pictures
2）. in peace
【解析】考查本课重点短语和句型，注意动词单复数和固定搭配。
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随堂练习
)
随练1.1
【答案】D
【解析】考查固定搭配。all day一整天，故选D。
随练1.2
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语用法。根据句意：外面很冷，森迪。你最好穿上外套保暖。put up张贴，举起；put out扑灭；put on穿上；put away放好；故选C。
随练1.3
【答案】D
【解析】考查固定搭配。remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事；使某人想起某事，故选D。
随练1.4
【答案】D
【解析】考查反身代词。根据句意：——本怎么了？——他伤到他自己，他背疼。故选B。
随练1.5
【答案】1. Eve
2. peaceful
3.fireworks
4. message
5. failure
6. excited
7. salty
8. enjoyable
【解析】考查本课重点词汇。根据提示填出对应单词，注意词的正确形式。
随练1.6
【答案】
(1)awful
(2)worried
(3)heat
【解析】(1)根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"昨天夜里他做了一个可怕的梦, 然后一晚上没有睡好. ", 根据设空处修饰后面的名词判断填形容词 , "可怕的"的英文表达是awful.
(2)根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"如果你对考试感到担忧, 你应该跟老师交流一下. ", 根据设空处前面的are判断填形容词 , "担忧的"的英文表达是 worried, 修饰人.
(3)根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"我们打算去乡下来避开夏季的炎热. ", 根据设空处前面的escape the summer判断填名词 , "热量"的英文表达是 heat, 不可数名词用单数.
随练1.7
【答案】A
【解析】考查现在完成时。根据twice可知要用现在完成时，故选A。
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能力拓展
)
拓展1
【答案】C
【解析】考查固定搭配。remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事。故选C。
拓展2
【答案】D
【解析】考查固定搭配。in a low voice 低声地。故选D。
拓展3
【答案】C
【解析】考查词汇用法。proud adj. 骄傲的，自豪的；pride n 骄傲，自豪。故选C。
拓展4
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词用法。根据句子时态为现在完成时，故选A。
拓展5
【答案】1. was visiting
2. prefer to go
3. forward; doing
4. when; for the first time
5. has been away
【解析】考查本课中重点表达，注意时态，固定搭配和单复数问题。
拓展6
【答案】
(1)haven't been to, yet
(2)分a couple of
(3)Millions of people
【解析】(1)haven't been to, yet. 通过中英文句子的比对, 可知英文句子中缺少"还没有去过"的表达. 这里表示去过某地一般用have been to, 表示没有应该用它的否定形式, 在have后面加not, 否定句中一般用yet表示.
(2)分析句子, 缺少两周的表达, 英语是a couple of weeks.
(3)分析句子, 缺少数百万人的表达, 这里是一个虚数, 用固定短语millions of people, 句首大写.
拓展7
【答案】BDEA
【解析】(1)B 细节推理题. 根据上句They will be gone for three weeks. 他们将离开三个星期. 可知结合选项, 应说我从来没有离开过他们, 这次可能是最长的.
(2)D 细节推理题. 根据上句I remembered I left for trips with my grandparents when I was young. I waved(挥手) to my mom as we drove out of the driveway. 我记得在我小的时候, 我和祖父母一起去旅行. 当我们驶出车道时, 我向妈妈挥手. 和下句I understand now. 我现在明白了. 可知结合选项, 应说我一直不明白她为什么哭.
(3)E 细节推理题. 根据下句Just looking at them made my cry. I felt like my daughters would never come back. 看着他们, 我哭了. 我觉得我的女儿们再也不会回来了. 可知结合选项, 应说当我看着他们的时候, 我感到很难过.
(4)A 细节推理题. 根据下句 I should know how to face that. I tried to understand it but I couldn't help crying when I thought of them. 我应该知道如何面对. 我试着去理解它, 但当我想到它们的时候, 禁不住哭了起来. 可知结合选项, 应说妈妈总是告诉我, 有一天孩子必须离开家.
拓展8
【答案】ACBBD CDCAC DDBAB
【解析】(1)A 考查介词与固定搭配. A表示和, 有;B表示向;C表示对于, 为了;D表示通过. help sb with sth表示在某方面帮助某人, 此处表示谁帮助你解决了第一个数学难题.
(2)C 考查短语. A表示老和幼;B表示大和小;C表示对和错;D表示长和短. 由回答Your dad可知, 此处表示的是谁教你辨认对和错.
(3)B 考查对语境的理解. 由So why not do something(59)to thank your dad可推测节日是父亲节.
(4)B 考查形容词. A表示容易的;B表示特别的;C表示奇怪的;D表示难的. 由thank your dad可知, 礼物应该是特别的.
(5)D 考查对语境的理解. 由下文的In 1924, US president Calvin Coolidge(64)the idea of a national Father's Day可知Sonora是一个美国的女子.
(6)C 考查连词. A表示当…时;B表示直到;C表示之后;D表示之前. 他自己抚养六个孩子应该是在他的妻子去世之后的事.
(7)D 考查序数词. A表示第三;B表示第四;C表示第五;D表示第六. 由He raised(抚养) six children可知此处表示在他们的第六个孩子出生时.
(8)C 考查对语境的理解. 由Finally, in 1966, the third Sunday in June was made Father's Day可知Sonora的父亲的生日是在六月, June表示六月, 选项中C选项符合.
(9)A 考查动词. A表示喜欢;B表示不喜欢;C表示需要;D表示想. 由Finally, in 1966, the third Sunday in June was made Father's Day可推测美国总统Calvin是喜欢这个想法.
(10)C 考查动词. A表示带走;B表示带来;C表示表现;D表示说. 下文提到的送贺卡, 送照片, 送花等是表现对父亲的爱的方法.
(11)D 考查代词. A表示她;B表示你;C表示我;D表示他. 送贺卡的对象应该是父亲, 代词要用him来表示他.
(12)D 考查动词. A表示哭;B表示跳;C表示大喊;D表示笑. 由Usually fathers prefer cards that are not too emotional可知此处表示所以也许可以选择一个可以使他发笑的.
(13)B 考查情态动词. A表示应该;B表示能够, 可以;C表示一定;D表示需要. 结合语境可知此处表示一个比如一张你们的全家福的小礼物, 可以让他感觉像一个国王一样.
(14)A 考查名词. A表示花;B表示书;C表示衣服;D表示鞋子. 由the red rose is the official Father's Day flower可知此处表示的是送花.
(15)B 考查名词. A表示表;B表示电脑;C表示汽车;D表示远足. 由cover his desktop(台式电脑) with words like"I love you. Dad可知此处表示如果他有一台电脑.
拓展9
【答案】
BCDCA
【解析】(1)B. 推理题.结合Do you know any people like these They are part of a new addiction(瘾) called Internet addiction可知上文是列举上网成瘾的人都做些什么.
(2)C. 推理题. 根据本文前5行Do you know any people like these They are part of a new addiction(上瘾)called Internet addiction. 可知这些症状都像是吸毒的症状.
(3)D 细节题. 根据文章倒数第二段Studies show that about 6% to 10% of Internet users become addicted. And people worry about the teens because the Internet is changing the playing field for some of them. They spend more time in cyberspace than in the real world of friends and family. 可知现在网络成瘾的人越来越多, 人们才开始担心.
(4)C. 推理题. 结合 he was surfing the net for several days straight. 已经上网好几天了, 是为了告诉我们有些人已经染上网瘾了.
(5)A. 主旨大意题. 本文讲述的是很多人都上网成瘾, 文章描述了患网瘾的人的具体的症状. And people worry about the teens because the Internet is changing the playing field for some of them说明了人们对这个现象很担心. 教育我们不要上网成瘾.